EP2635490A1 - Landing gear bogie beam with jacking dome - Google Patents
Landing gear bogie beam with jacking domeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2635490A1 EP2635490A1 EP11778948.7A EP11778948A EP2635490A1 EP 2635490 A1 EP2635490 A1 EP 2635490A1 EP 11778948 A EP11778948 A EP 11778948A EP 2635490 A1 EP2635490 A1 EP 2635490A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- jacking dome
- jacking
- bogie beam
- dome fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/001—Devices not provided for in the groups B64C25/02 - B64C25/68
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
- B64C25/32—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface
- B64C25/34—Alighting gear characterised by elements which contact the ground or similar surface wheeled type, e.g. multi-wheeled bogies
Definitions
- bogie beam carrying multiple wheel axles and wheels
- the bogie beam typically being pivotally attached to one end of a telescopic strut. From time to time it is necessary to jack up the bogie beam whilst the aircraft is on the ground, typically to allow individual wheels to be replaced, for example in the case of the aircraft having suffered a blow-out during landing.
- the current technical standards stipulate that the bogie beam includes one or more jacking domes that are of a particular shape to engage with a correspondingly shaped jacking pad on the jacking trolley used to jack up the landing gear.
- a conventional arrangement for the jacking dome is for the dome to be formed integrally with the metal alloy bogie beam, typically at either end below the axles.
- the bolted jacking dome attachment must be sufficiently wide and deep such that it can transfer the loads from the jacking dome fitting into the bogie. Additionally, the jacking dome fitting must be stable against side loadings.
- the bogie beam may be strengthened but this either locally reduces the bore of the bogie, making machining more difficult, or requires extra material on the outside of the bogie, reducing ground clearance (which in extreme circumstances may result in it not being possible to place a jack under the jacking dome) and may require an increase in the size of the bogie beam forging.
- an aircraft landing gear assembly comprising a bogie beam, an axle extending through the bogie beam and a jacking dome fitting extending through a sidewall of the bogie beam and arranged to be in contact with the axle during jacking so as to transfer vertical loads applied to the jacking dome fitting directly to the axle.
- the bogie beam sidewall may include a region of increased thickness through which the jacking dome fitting extends and which is arranged to react lateral loadings applied to the jacking dome fitting.
- the region of increased thickness may be either integrally formed in the bogie beam sidewall or may comprise a separate element secured to the bogie beam sidewall.
- the jacking dome fitting is preferably biased into contact with the axle.
- the jacking dome fitting may be secured to one end of an elongate resilient element, the elongate resilient element biasing the jacking dome fitting into contact with the axle.
- one or more wedge elements may be located between a portion of the jacking dome fitting and the bogie beam sidewall, thereby urging the jacking dome fitting into contact with the axle.
- the jacking dome fitting may include a threaded collar in engagement with a threaded portion of the jacking dome fitting and in engagement with the bogie beam sidewall, whereby the threaded collar urges the jacking dome fitting into contact with the axle.
- the jacking dome fitting may comprise a further portion in mechanical engagement with the axle, whereby lateral loads applied to the jacking dome fitting are transmitted to the axle.
- the further portion may encircle a region of the axle and the further portion and the axle may include aligned recesses arranged to receive a locking spigot pin.
- Figure 1 shows a bogie beam having twin axles and jacking domes according to the prior art
- Figure 2 is a partial cross-section through the bogie beam of figure 1 showing a separate jacking dome fitting according to the prior art;
- Figure 3 schematically illustrates a jacking dome fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 4 schematically illustrates a jacking dome fitting according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 5 schematically illustrates a jacking dome fitting according to a third embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 schematically illustrates a further embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 shows a further variation of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 6.
- FIG 1 shows a side view of a bogie beam with twin axles known from the prior art.
- the bogie beam 2 has an axle 4 located at either end of the bogie beam. Located below each of the axles 4 are individual jacking domes 6.
- Figure 2 shows a simplified cross-section through one end of the bogie beam, axle and jacking dome.
- the bogie beam 2 is a hollow body defined by a sidewall 8.
- the axle 4 is located and secured to the bogie beam sidewall 8 by means of an end fitting 10 typically referred to as a diaphragm.
- a separate jacking dome 6 is located through a hole formed in the sidewall 8 of the bogie beam.
- the region of the bogie beam sidewall 8 immediately adjacent to the hole through which the jacking dome 6 passes has a localised thickness greater than the remainder of the sidewall 8, thus forming a socket 12 that has to carry both the vertical loads arising during jacking of the landing gear and any lateral loads applied to the jacking dome. Consequently, the socket 12 experiences high local stresses.
- FIG 3 schematically illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention, in similar cross-section to Figure 2.
- the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 3 includes an axle 4 located and secured to the sidewall 8 of a bogie beam by means of a diaphragm 10.
- a separate jacking dome fitting 6 passes through a hole formed in the bogie beam sidewall 8, such that one end of the jacking dome fitting presents a conventional jacking dome for engagement with conventional jacking apparatus.
- the opposite end of the jacking dome fitting extends into the interior cavity of the bogie beam, extending into contact with the axle 4.
- the end of the jacking dome fitting in contact with the axle is shaped in a complimentary manner to the axle to provide a large contact area.
- a socket 12 is formed in the sidewall 8 of the bogie beam surrounding the jacking dome fitting, the socket either being formed integrally with the sidewall 8 of the bogie beam or as an additional element attached to the exterior of the bogie beam sidewall.
- the axle 4 has a stiffer local section than the bogie beam and therefore the localised stresses caused by the vertical loads are not as great as would otherwise be experienced by the bogie beam.
- any lateral loadings applied to the jacking dome are transferred, or reacted, through the socket 12 formed in the sidewall 8 of the bogie beam.
- the socket is only required to react the lateral loads and is no longer to react the vertical loads, the localised stress induced in the bogie beam by the lateral loads only is significantly less than the combined lateral and vertical loadings seen by the bogie beams of the prior art.
- the jacking dome fitting 6 is biased into contact with the axle 4 by means of a retaining bolt 14 that functions as a cantilever spring to preload the jacking dome fitting against the axle 4. It is preferable for the jacking dome fitting to be biased into contact with the axle to reduce the risk of fretting (wear caused to either the jacking dome fitting or axle caused by relative movement between the two parts) or to avoid corrosion arising from moisture ingress between the axle and jacking dome fitting. As illustrated in Figure 3, the retaining bolt 14 secures the jacking dome fitting 6 to the diaphragm 10.
- the retaining bolt may be used as a cantilever spring to bias the jacking dome fitting into an unloaded position with a positive clearance with the axle, in order to avoid fretting.
- the resilience would be such that the jacking dome fitting comes into contact with the axle when loaded by a jack.
- a further embodiment of the present invention is also schematically illustrated in Figure 4.
- the generally arrangement of the parts is as illustrated and described with reference to Figure 3.
- a number of individual wedges 16 are located between the inner face of the bogie beam sidewall 8 and a flanged portion of the jacking dome fitting 6.
- the wedges 16 may, for example, comprise semicircular wedge sections located around the periphery of the jacking dome fitting 6.
- a retaining bolt 18 allows the wedges 16 to be urged towards one another, thereby exerting a corresponding bias force on the jacking dome fitting 6 to bias the fitting into contact with the axle 4.
- FIG. 5 A further arrangement for biasing the jacking dome fitting into contact with the axle 4 is illustrated in Figure 5.
- the jacking dome fitting 6 includes a threaded portion 22 located in the interior space of the bogie beam. In threaded engagement with this threaded portion 22 is a threaded collar 20.
- the threaded collar 20 which may for example be a conventional threaded nut, is rotated such that it bears against the inner surface of the bogie beam sidewall 8 and imparts a resulting translational force to the jacking dome fitting 6 to bias the fitting into contact with the axle 4.
- a locking bolt 18 may additionally be provided to secure the locking collar into place once assembly of the jacking dome, axle and bogie beam assembly is complete.
- FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in which the lateral loads are no longer reacted solely by the socket.
- the jacking dome fitting 6 includes a further portion 24 that substantially encircles the outer circle of the axle 4.
- Corresponding recesses are formed in the axle and further portion 24 of the jacking dome fitting through which a spigot pin 26 is located, the spigot pin also being located in a corresponding recess in the diaphragm 10, thus interlocking the further portion 24 of the jacking dome fitting 6 to the axle 4.
- the recesses in the jacking dome fitting and the axle 4 through which the spigot pin is located are arranged to be in the region of the neutral axis of the axle where localised stresses are less critical.
- any transverse loads applied to the jacking dome 6 are reacted through the axle 4 via the further portion 24 of the jacking dome fitting and consequently the socket 12 no longer has to react a moment but simply acts as a lug with a simple shear load that can be made much thinner than for the previously discussed embodiments.
- the further portion 24 of the jacking dome fitting may be replaced with a band-clamp arrangement that may be clamped sufficiently tight enough such that the friction generated between the band-clamp and the axle 4 provides an adequate load transfer path into the axle 4, allowing the spigot 26 to be dispensed with.
- FIG. 7 A further variation of this embodiment is illustrated in Figure 7 in which the further portion 24 of the jacking dome fitting 6 have one or more protrusions 28 formed thereon that are arranged to be located within correspondingly shaped recesses formed in the axle 4, thus mechanically engaging the jacking dome fitting with the axle and providing the necessary load transfer path.
- the projections 28 and corresponding recesses formed in the axle 4 are located near the neutral axis of the axle to minimise local stresses.
- the illustrated embodiments of the present invention therefore provide an aircraft landing gear assembly including a jacking dome fitting that is arranged to transfer vertical jacking loads directly to an axle within the landing gear assembly, rather than the bogie beam itself, thus reducing the localised stresses induced in the bogie beam sidewall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1018630.2A GB2479223B (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2010-11-04 | Landing gear jacking dome |
PCT/GB2011/052108 WO2012059742A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2011-10-28 | Landing gear bogie beam with jacking dome |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2635490A1 true EP2635490A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2635490B1 EP2635490B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=43414346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11778948.7A Active EP2635490B1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2011-10-28 | Landing gear bogie beam with jacking dome |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9272774B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2635490B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103189275B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2815157C (en) |
GB (1) | GB2479223B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012059742A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3090943A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-09 | Goodrich Corporation | Landing gear including a bogie beam assembly and method for coupling an axle to a bogie beam thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3575210B1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-08-30 | Safran Landing Systems UK Ltd | Landing gear assembly |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB794034A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1958-04-30 | Armin Wirth | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for weighing large objects |
US3042130A (en) * | 1959-10-27 | 1962-07-03 | Gen Aeromation Inc | Ground mover and retriever vehicle for airplanes |
SU1352849A1 (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1996-07-10 | В.Д. Алтухов | Aircraft undercarriage bogie |
DE3623005A1 (en) | 1986-07-09 | 1988-01-28 | Hydro Geraetebau Gmbh & Co Kg | WHEEL CHANGER FOR AIRCRAFT |
GB9317518D0 (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1993-10-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | Improvements in or relating to investment casting |
US5595359A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-01-21 | The Boeing Company | Landing gear axle steering |
US5743491A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1998-04-28 | The Boeing Company | Very large aircraft landing gear having eight wheel truck |
US6173920B1 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 2001-01-16 | The Boeing Company | Very large aircraft landing gear having eight wheel truck |
CN2707619Y (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-07-06 | 马玉山 | Carrying and transporting equipment of airplane emergency rescue |
GB0603539D0 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2006-04-05 | Airbus Uk Ltd | Control surface failsafe drop link |
GB2474686B (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2016-08-31 | Messier-Dowty Ltd | Bogie stop block |
GB201009548D0 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-07-21 | Rolls Royce Plc | A mounting assembly |
-
2010
- 2010-11-04 GB GB1018630.2A patent/GB2479223B/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 CN CN201180052185.5A patent/CN103189275B/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 CA CA2815157A patent/CA2815157C/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 EP EP11778948.7A patent/EP2635490B1/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 US US13/883,523 patent/US9272774B2/en active Active
- 2011-10-28 WO PCT/GB2011/052108 patent/WO2012059742A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012059742A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3090943A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-09 | Goodrich Corporation | Landing gear including a bogie beam assembly and method for coupling an axle to a bogie beam thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2479223A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
CA2815157C (en) | 2016-07-05 |
GB201018630D0 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
GB2479223B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
CN103189275A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
WO2012059742A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CN103189275B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
CA2815157A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
US20130327889A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2635490B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
US9272774B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
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