EP2622059A1 - Unite de percage et de moulage par frappe, pressage ou estampage pour la fabrication de pains de shampoing perces et procede de realisation de tels pains, notamment dans une telle unite - Google Patents
Unite de percage et de moulage par frappe, pressage ou estampage pour la fabrication de pains de shampoing perces et procede de realisation de tels pains, notamment dans une telle uniteInfo
- Publication number
- EP2622059A1 EP2622059A1 EP11771241.4A EP11771241A EP2622059A1 EP 2622059 A1 EP2622059 A1 EP 2622059A1 EP 11771241 A EP11771241 A EP 11771241A EP 2622059 A1 EP2622059 A1 EP 2622059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- piercing
- bung
- holes
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930183772 bungone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/14—Shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/027—Particular press methods or systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/022—Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/022—Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form
- B30B15/024—Moulds for compacting material in powder, granular of pasta form using elastic mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
- C11D13/14—Shaping
- C11D13/16—Shaping in moulds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of manufacture of shampoo bars or other detergents or solid hygiene products such as soap and relates to a drilling and molding unit, by striking, pressing or stamping, for the manufacture of breads drilled from shampoo bungs or other detergent or solid hygiene product such as soap. It also relates to a method of producing such drilled loaves more particularly implemented by such a unit.
- soaps are generally put on the market in the form of blocks or hard breads commonly called soaps, generally of oblong, cubic, round or oval shape or thematic shapes such as animals or characters.
- Such soap bars are industrially designed in a soap bar production line generally comprising a coiling unit which blends the constituents of the solid soap and, by extrusion, a coil or strip of soap exiting continuously from said unit of soap. socking.
- Each bead or strip of soap is then cut, in a cutter die, into pieces or soap bungs, of length determined according to the number of loaves to be made in a bung, then, the bungs coming out of the cutter are brought and placed in a molding or forming unit for the formation and finishing of soap bars in their final form.
- molding or forming units which each comprise at least one molding assembly composed of a first molding die and a second molding die that are movable relative to one another.
- the first matrix molding is generally movable and arranged above the second matrix which is fixed.
- the first and second molding matrices are able to be spaced apart or apart from one another to interpose a soap bung between them, and closed state of the molding assembly, said molding dies are adapted to meet or to come together to be in almost complete contact with each other by press-squeezing the concerned bung which fills, by elastic deformation of its solid material, at least one impression of molding and finishing.
- the or each impression of molding and finishing which will give, by its hollow mold mark, a definitive shape to a bar of soap, is generally constituted by the cooperation, in the closed state of the molding assembly, between a first molding cavity made in the first molding die and a second molding fingerprint made in the second die casting.
- these molding units also comprise gripping means for gripping and transferring the bars of soap for evacuation from the molding unit to an evacuation line for their packaging or storage or to a recycling line for recovery if they are defective, each line being generally constituted by a conveyor conveyor belt.
- each gripping means generally consists of a vacuum gripping plunger comprising a vacuum gripping surface intended to come into gripping contact, after reopening of the molding assembly, with a contact surface, which is usually flat. and continues, soap bar concerned which is housed in one of the corresponding first and second matrix, generally in the second matrix which is fixed.
- solid shampoo or solid shower gel which is also in the form of blocks or loaves made in such channels, but whose viscosity properties generally differ from one another. solid soap.
- the solid shampoo has a very favorable impact on the environment because it requires much less packaging than liquid shampoo packaged in plastic bottles incorporating more or less complex watertight opening systems. For example, it has been found that a 100 g shampoo bar represents the use of two bottles of liquid shampoo of an average of 250 ml, ie thirty times less packaging used by weight and a hundred times less packaging rejected. in volume.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a molding unit, by striking, pressing or stamping, for the manufacture of breads from shampoo bars or bolts or other detergents or solid hygiene products such as soap , allowing to automate the current drilling operations of said loaves.
- the present invention relates to a drilling and molding unit, by striking, pressing or stamping, for the manufacture of breads drilled from shampoo bungs or other detergents or solid hygiene products such as soap outgoing an extruder and a slitter, said unit comprising at least one molding assembly consisting of a first die and a second die movable relative to each other so as to be in an open state of said set of molding, spaced apart or spaced from each other to be able to interpose, between the latter, a bung and, in a closed state of said molding assembly, to join or to get closer to be in contact almost completely with each other.
- a stationary or mobile drilling station capable of producing, in a bung, one or more through holes, preferably aligned in the axis of said bung, and
- At least one filling relief extends in the or each molding and finishing imprint and is capable of filling, during molding, the one or one of the through-holes of said bung thus pierced so as to maintain the mark during the molding the sound or each of its through holes during molding, in order to achieve one or more drilled loaves of one or more through holes.
- the subject of the present invention is also a process for making breads pierced with one or more through-holes from shampoo bungs or other solid hygiene products such as soap, more particularly in a drilling and molding unit according to the present invention.
- Such a process consists of:
- FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic plan view of a shampoo loaf production die comprising a drilling and molding unit according to the present invention, with a stationary drilling station,
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic plan view of a shampoo loaf production die comprising a drilling and molding unit according to the present invention, with a mobile drilling station,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of a shampoo bung pierced by two through-holes and inserted between two dies of a molding assembly, in the open state, of a drilling and molding unit. according to the present invention, in a preferred embodiment,
- FIG. 4 shows a diagrammatic profile view of the pierced shampoo bung of FIG. 3, tight and deformed by pressure between the two dies, in the closed state, with a view to producing two shampoo loaves, each perforated centrally by a through hole from one of the two through holes of said pierced bung.
- the figures show a drilling and molding unit, by striking, pressing or stamping, for the manufacture of breads 1 drilled from shampoo bolts 2 or other detergent or hygienic product such as soap coming out of a plodder and from a cutter 1 ", said unit comprising at least one molding assembly 3 and 4 constituted by a first die 3 and a second die 4 movable relative to each other so as to be in an open state of said set of 3 and 4, spaced apart or spaced from each other to be able to interpose, between the latter, a bung 2 and, in a closed state of said molding assembly 3 and 4, to join or to get closer to be in contact almost completely with each other by pressing with pressure said bung 2 which fills at least one impression of molding and finishing 5 and 6 of a bread 1 constituted by the cooperation between a first impression 5 and a second impression 6 Complementa each made respectively in the first molding die 3 and in the second molding die 4, said bungs 2 being fed into said unit by transport means 13 of the transport conveyor type 13, preferably of the conveyor
- such a unit further comprises:
- a fixed or movable piercing station 14 capable of producing, in a bung 2, one or more through-holes 1 1, preferably aligned in the axis of said bung 2, and
- At least one filling relief 12 extending in the or each molding and finishing imprint 5 and 6 and being capable of filling, during molding, the one or one of the through-holes 1 1 of said bolt 2 thus pierced with so as to maintain during the molding the mark of its or each of its holes through 1 1 during molding, in order to achieve one or more loaves 1 pierced with one or more through holes 1 1 '.
- the pierced loaves 1 can be transferred from the molding assembly 3 and 4 by gripping means such as gripping cups, not shown, and brought to transport means by being deposited, for example, on a conveyor of transport 13 'tape or the like for the transport of isolated loads, for their storage ready for sale.
- gripping means such as gripping cups, not shown
- the drilling station 14 may comprise one or more drilling tools 7 cooperating with a perforated bearing surface 10, 10 'and being capable of piercing one of the sides longitudinal 2 'of a bolt 2 bearing by its other opposite longitudinal side against said perforated bearing surface 10, 10' which is adapted to receive the or each piercing tool 7 substantially transversely traversing said bolt 2 for its drilling.
- the perforated support surface 10, 10 ' may comprise one or more slots 10' each intended to receive the one or one of the drilling tools 7 drilling at the height and in the axis of the corresponding light 10 '(FIG. 1 and 2).
- the perforated bearing surface 10, 10 ' may comprise an elongate slot 10' intended to receive the piercing tool or tools 7 each piercing at and along an axis passing through said slot 10 'elongated.
- a piercing tool 7 of the or each through hole 1 1 may consist of a punch, a punch or a drill type for example rotary.
- the latter may be stationary and may furthermore comprise stopping means 8, 9 able to stop or block a bung 2 in the piercing position in the station. drilling 14, between the perforated bearing surface 10, 10 'and the piercing means 7 ( Figure 1).
- the stop means may be composed of an actuator 8, such as a jack, actuating, for example, a stopper 9 adapted to be positioned and interposed on the trajectory of the bung 2 passing through the station piercing 14 so as to stop or block the latter opposite and against the perforated support surface 10.
- an actuator 8 such as a jack
- actuating for example, a stopper 9 adapted to be positioned and interposed on the trajectory of the bung 2 passing through the station piercing 14 so as to stop or block the latter opposite and against the perforated support surface 10.
- stop 9 will be positioned and determined so as to be able to stop the bolt 2 concerned in the piercing position opposite the perforated support surface 10, 10 'so that the or each piercing tool 7 is in the axis of a light 10 'or, where appropriate, in an axis passing through the elongate light 10'.
- the or each drilling tool 7 can be driven in drilling displacement by means of an actuator 7 'and the perforated bearing surface 10, 10' can be produced by means of an elongate rigid piece 10, such as for example a plate or a plate, having or being traversed by at least one orifice or a light 10 'able to receive the drilling tool or tools 7 passing through the bung 2 concerned.
- the assembly consisting of the drilling tool (s) 7 and the bearing surface 10, 10 ' can be advantageously mounted on a support mobile 16, preferably common, capable of moving in translation parallel to the direction of movement of the bungs 2, rectilinearly ( Figure 1 and Figure 2) or curve, if necessary.
- At least one pair of filling reliefs 12 can extend into the or each molding and finishing imprint 5 and 6 of a bread 1 and be composed of a first filling relief 12 fixed on the bottom 5 'of the first recess 5 and a second filling relief 12, preferably of identical length to said first filling relief 12, fixed on the bottom 6' of the second imprint
- the first and second filling reliefs 12 of the or each pair of filling reliefs 12 molding and finishing impression 5 and 6 corresponding in axial extension and vis-à-vis one of the other being adapted to be inserted each into the or in one of the through holes 1 1 by filling the latter together, possibly with a centering game, so as to maintain, from casting, the mark of the through hole 1 1 in the or each bread 1 out of the molding assembly 3 and 4 corresponding.
- At least one filling relief fixed on the bottom 5 'of the first recess 5 or the bottom 6' of the second recess 6, extends in the or each molding and finishing imprint 5 and 6 d a roll 1 so that, in the closed state of the molding assembly 3 and 4, the or each filling relief extends into the molding and finishing cavity 5 and 6 corresponding to being able to to be inserted in the or in one of the through holes 1 1 by filling, possibly with a centering game, the latter so as to maintain during the molding, the mark of the through hole 1 1 in the or each bread 1 leaving the molding assembly 3 and 4 corresponding.
- This centering game can be obtained by making one or more holes through 1 1 in the bung 2 preferably each larger than those of a pair of filling reliefs 12, where appropriate a single filling relief, filling the corresponding through hole 1 1.
- the or each through hole 1 1 'of or each bread 1 will be smaller than those of the or each through hole 1 1 of the bung 2 which they are respectively from the molding.
- the present invention also relates to a method of producing breads 1 pierced with one or more through holes 1 'from shampoo bungs or other solid hygiene products such as soap, more particularly implemented by a drilling and molding unit according to the present invention.
- Such a process consists of:
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1057788A FR2965276B1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Unite de percage et de moulage par frappe, pressage ou estampage pour la fabrication de pains de shampoing perces et procede de realisation de tels pains, notamment dans une telle unite. |
| PCT/FR2011/052172 WO2012045940A1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-21 | Unite de percage et de moulage par frappe, pressage ou estampage pour la fabrication de pains de shampoing perces et procede de realisation de tels pains, notamment dans une telle unite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2622059A1 true EP2622059A1 (fr) | 2013-08-07 |
| EP2622059B1 EP2622059B1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=43977895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11771241.4A Not-in-force EP2622059B1 (fr) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-21 | Unite de percage et de moulage par frappe, pressage ou estampage pour la fabrication de pains de shampoing perces et procede de realisation de tels pains, notamment dans une telle unite |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2622059B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2965276B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012045940A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04255800A (ja) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-09-10 | Mikimoto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 透明石鹸 |
| CN2460524Y (zh) * | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-21 | 郭喜 | 带有图文标识的固态皂体 |
| JP2007084732A (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-04-05 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 使用性に優れる固形石鹸 |
| CN201046959Y (zh) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-04-16 | 苏红丽 | 可悬挂香皂或肥皂 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-28 FR FR1057788A patent/FR2965276B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 EP EP11771241.4A patent/EP2622059B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-21 WO PCT/FR2011/052172 patent/WO2012045940A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012045940A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2965276A1 (fr) | 2012-03-30 |
| WO2012045940A1 (fr) | 2012-04-12 |
| EP2622059B1 (fr) | 2014-12-03 |
| FR2965276B1 (fr) | 2012-10-26 |
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