EP2612339A1 - Pressure switch - Google Patents
Pressure switchInfo
- Publication number
- EP2612339A1 EP2612339A1 EP12704246.3A EP12704246A EP2612339A1 EP 2612339 A1 EP2612339 A1 EP 2612339A1 EP 12704246 A EP12704246 A EP 12704246A EP 2612339 A1 EP2612339 A1 EP 2612339A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure switch
- tubular body
- latching element
- guided
- retaining ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressure switch with an actuating element and a tubular body, wherein a receiving element is arranged in the interior of the pressure switch, in which a locking element is fixed.
- Pressure switches are widely used in command and signaling devices.
- Such a command and signaling device is used in machines or electrical equipment, which are operated by command devices, such as pushbuttons, selector switches, etc., which act on the controller.
- command devices in be mounted in switchboards, control panels, switching ⁇ cabinet doors or cover.
- Command devices are generally modular. This means that they consist of an actuator, a fastening part such as a ring nut or a special mounting bracket and one or more switching elements that act as normally closed or
- Normally open contact elements are designed.
- the actuator is usually guided from the front through an opening in the dash panel and mounted from behind over the mounting part.
- the switching elements are mechanically fixed to the actuator or to the fastening part with screws, snap hooks or latches. The electrical connection of the switching elements with the controller via the terminals.
- Pressure switches basically have two operating principles. On the one hand, there are switching crowns, as they are also known in ballpoint pens and on the other so-called heart curves, the z. B. are formed as a guide slots of the housing inner wall of the pressure switch.
- This heart curves or Füh ⁇ approximately backdrop may be formed two or three dimensions.
- the advantage of the three-dimensional heart curve is that it has a slight overstroke, as compared to a two-dimensional heart curve another Weichenkrite ⁇ rium is available.
- the advantage of the two-dimensional Heart curve can be seen in the simpler tool contour. Moreover, this has from leadership form a larger both resistance ⁇ ability to wear.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a mechanically robust pressure switch against wear, which allows reliable handling.
- this object is achieved by a pressure switch with an actuating element and a tubular body, in particular a rosette, wherein in the interior of the pressure switch, a receiving element is arranged, in which a locking element is fixed.
- the invention is as ⁇ in the fact that the detent element resiliently radially out forming ⁇ is.
- the pressure switch according to the invention has a Betuschistsele ⁇ ment, which can be preferably designed as a transparent, colored switching ⁇ surface with connected tubular body.
- This tubular body of the button is guided in the tubular body of the pressure switch and is in operative connection with the receiving element, in which the locking ⁇ element is arranged. If the button of the pressure scarf ⁇ ters pressed, also moves the receiving element entge ⁇ gen a spring, which is angeord ⁇ net below the receiving element, with.
- the locking element is angeord ⁇ net, which is preferably designed as a retaining ring.
- the retaining ring according to the invention is designed to be open and has thus two on a plane axially driven preferably Cylind ⁇ formed receiving member closely guided ends.
- a first end is located with radial play between receiving ⁇ element and the surrounding tubular body of the pressure switch, while a second end, preferably S-shaped, the preferably cylindrical receiving element projects outwardly.
- This second end touches under springs ⁇ the bias the inside of the tubular body of the pressure switch.
- This second end is guided during assembly of the pressure switch via a functional surface, which is arranged on the inside of the tubular body of the pressure switch and above the heart curve, so the guide slot for the second end of the locking element.
- the guide ⁇ scenery is formed as a recess in the inside of the tubular body of the pressure switch and has an obliquely downwardly guided in the direction of actuation L-shaped projection over which the second end of the retaining ring is guided when actuated to the unactuated state in to go over the actuated state and then reach the latched state.
- the L-shaped projection which may also be referred to as a guide pin, has two legs, which are preferably arranged at an angle ⁇ 90 ° to each other.
- Leg of the L-shaped guide pin extends obliquely downwards in the direction of actuation of the pressure switch.
- the second end of the retaining ring is guided in the actuation case on the inclined guide surface of the first leg in a housing ⁇ contour on the inside of the pressure switch.
- the second end of the retaining ring then locked in the interface of the two legs of the L-shaped guide pin.
- the second end of the retaining ring on a housing projection on the second leg of the guide pin is moved past transferred to the unactuated position.
- the retaining ring must springs during assembly radi ⁇ al can.
- the ends of the retaining ring, especially the second may not be sharp this to damage the introduced into the plastic rosette heart curve and the area swept during assembly functional surface not to be ⁇ .
- the ends of the spring ring preferably require a defined rounding.
- the structural design of the rounding must be designed so that the curves are not too large, so that the spring ring does not jump out of the heart curve. Without smoothing, there is a possible ⁇ ness, that the spring ring damaged the function area above the heart-shaped curve, and this itself.
- the pressure switch according to the invention is characterized by its mechanical robustness to wear and its zuver ⁇ casual and easy handling.
- Essential to the invention is the radially resilient latching element, which is preferably formed as a retaining ⁇ ring.
- the second end of this retaining ring has a preferably S-shaped bulge, which leads into the rounded end region.
- This second end serves as a switching pin which allows latching by differently designed guide slots on the inside wall of the housing of the pressure switch.
- the radial suspension of the retaining ring prevents the functional surface of the rosette from being damaged during assembly.
- the ends of the retaining ring must not be sharp-edged so as not to damage the functional surface and the plastic rosette. Since there is only one radial ge ⁇ ringer installation space available, the angling of the switching pin is selected by a first inwardly and then outwardly running curvature. Thus, the radially after Outside switching shafts completely and without being hindered by a bending radius, dive into the heart curve.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective sectional view of an embodiment of a pressure switch according to the invention in the unactuated state
- Fig. 2 in a perspective sectional view of the inventive pressure switch in partially operated to stand;
- FIG. 3 shows in a perspective sectional view of the pressure switch according to the invention in the actuated state before the latching
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective sectional view of the pressure switch according to the invention in the latched state.
- Fig. 5 in a perspective sectional view of the pressure switch according to the invention in the actuated state after the latched state.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a pressure switch 1 according to the invention with an actuating element 2 and a tubular body, which may be preferably designed as a plastic rosette.
- a receiving element 4 is arranged, in which a locking element 5 is axially fixed.
- the actuating element 2 can also be regarded as a device for receiving an actuating element. This case is present when the Betuschistsele ⁇ ment preferably as a transparent, colored button with connected tubular body is executed.
- This tubular body of the button is guided in the tubular body 3 of the pressure switch 1 - ie in the plastic rosette - and is in operative use with the receiving element 4, in which the locking element 5 is arranged.
- the receiving element 4 moves against a spring, which is arranged below the receiving element 4, with.
- the locking element 5 is arranged, which is preferably designed as a retaining ring.
- the retaining ring is made open and thus has two ends, wherein the first end 6 of the locking element 5 or retaining ring, in the axial direction of the actuator fixed in the receiving element 4, which is preferably also cylindrical, is fixed.
- the second end 7 of the locking element 5 is in the end region, which is arranged opposite the first end 6, preferably S-shaped and thus protrudes the preference ⁇ cylindrical receiving element 4. Also this end is guided in the axial direction of the actuator closely in the receiving element 4.
- This second end 7 serves as a switching pin and is guided on the inside of the tubular body 3 of the pressure switch ⁇ 1.
- This switching pin is guided during assembly on actuation of the pressure switch 1 via a functional surface, which is arranged on the inside of the tubular Kör ⁇ pers 3 of the pressure switch 1 above the heart cam, so the guide slot 8 for the locking element 5.
- the guide slot 8 is formed as a recess in the inside of the tubular body 3 of the pressure switch 1.
- Fig. 1 shows the pressure switch according to the invention in the non-actuated state.
- the pressure switch 1 according to the invention is shown in the partially actuated state. From Fig. 2 it is apparent that the receiving element 4 has shifted together with locking element 5 in the Be ⁇ societyungscardi. As a result, the guide slot 8, which as a recess in the inside of the rohrför- Migen body 3 of the pressure switch 1 is formed, a guide pin 9 free, which is formed as a projection in the recess of the guide slot 8.
- the guide pin 9 is preferably L-shaped and has two legs 10, 11, which are preferably arranged at an angle ⁇ 90 ° to each other.
- the leg 10 of the L-shaped mecanicszap ⁇ fens 9 extends obliquely downward in the direction of actuation of the pressure switch 1.
- the second end 7 of the retaining ring is guided in the case of actuation on the inclined guide surface 12 of the leg 10.
- Fig. 3 shows the pressure switch 1 according to the invention in the actuated state before locking.
- the second end 7 of the retaining ring in the case of actuation via the inclined guide surface 12 of the leg 10 of the lovedszap ⁇ fens 9 engages in a housing contour 13 on the inside of the pressure switch 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the pressure switch 1 according to the invention in the latched state.
- Actuation direction locks the second end 7 of the retaining ring in the interface 14 of the two legs 10, 11 of the L-shaped guide pin 9.
- the pressure switch 1 according to the invention in the actuator state ⁇ states after the latched state. After the latched state, the second end 7 of the retaining ring is transferred over a housing projection 15 on the leg 11 of the guide pin 9 over in the unactuated position.
- the retaining ring must springs during assembly radi ⁇ al can.
- the ends 6, 7 of the retaining ring must not be sharp-edged in order not to damage the heart curve introduced in the plastic rosette.
- the ends 6, 7 of the spring ring preferably require a defined rounding.
- the structural design of the rounding must be so be designed so that the fillets are not too large, so that the spring ring does not jump out of the heart curve. Without rounding it is possible that the spring washer will damage both the functional surface and the heart curve.
- a bend which is first inward and then outward, preferably S-shaped, is selected for the bending of the second end 7 of the retaining ring.
- the radially outer second end 7 of the retaining ring can completely and without being hampered by a bending radius, dip into the heart curve.
- the pressure switch according to the invention is characterized by its mechanical robustness to wear and its zuver ⁇ casual and easy handling.
- Essential to the invention is the radially resilient latching element, which is preferably formed as a retaining ⁇ ring made of metal.
- the second end of this Hal ⁇ terings has a preferably S-shaped bulge, which leads into the rounded end region. This second end serves as a switching pin, which allows locking by differently designed guide slots on the housing inner wall of the pressure switch.
- the radial suspension of the retaining ⁇ ring prevents the functional surface of the rosette is damaged during assembly.
- the ends of the retaining ring may not be as sharp, not to damage the introduced in art ⁇ fabric rosette heart curve.
- the bending of the switching pin is selected via a bend running first inwards and then outwards.
- the radially outward switching pin can completely and without being hampered by a bending radius, dive into the heart curve.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110004673 DE102011004673A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2011-02-24 | pressure switch |
PCT/EP2012/051825 WO2012113636A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-02-03 | Pressure switch |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2612339A1 true EP2612339A1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
EP2612339B1 EP2612339B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
Family
ID=45607728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12704246.3A Not-in-force EP2612339B1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-02-03 | Pressure switch |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2612339B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101653990B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103270569B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011004673A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012113636A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015042775A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-02 | 西门子公司 | Button apparatus |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH595687A5 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1978-02-28 | Tschudin & Heid Ag | |
DE2816869A1 (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-10-31 | Widmaier Fa Hans | Pushbutton switch in rectangular housing - has slide with switching mechanism with spring scanning labyrinthine switching link |
DD292106A5 (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-07-18 | Ingenieurbuero Elektrogeraete,De | EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION SWITCH |
DE19951422B4 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2006-04-06 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Retractable rotary control unit |
DE19960695A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Moeller Gmbh | Pushbutton for click and push button function |
DE102004030627B3 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-08-18 | Berker Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrical press button switch for switching vehicle functions on and off has movable contact parts formed on sliding element in one piece and at least one spring lobe that interacts with housing guide formed on sliding element |
JP2007042485A (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Push-button mounting structure |
JP4870592B2 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2012-02-08 | 株式会社秩父富士 | Pushbutton switch with display |
KR100862411B1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-10-08 | 주식회사 신창전기 | Apparatus of push switch for vehicles |
-
2011
- 2011-02-24 DE DE201110004673 patent/DE102011004673A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 WO PCT/EP2012/051825 patent/WO2012113636A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-03 EP EP12704246.3A patent/EP2612339B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-02-03 KR KR1020137013951A patent/KR101653990B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-02-03 CN CN201280004312.9A patent/CN103270569B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012113636A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20140009223A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
CN103270569B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
WO2012113636A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
EP2612339B1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
CN103270569A (en) | 2013-08-28 |
KR101653990B1 (en) | 2016-09-05 |
DE102011004673A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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