EP2607789A2 - A cooking top, in particular for household use - Google Patents
A cooking top, in particular for household use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2607789A2 EP2607789A2 EP12199216.8A EP12199216A EP2607789A2 EP 2607789 A2 EP2607789 A2 EP 2607789A2 EP 12199216 A EP12199216 A EP 12199216A EP 2607789 A2 EP2607789 A2 EP 2607789A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- cooking top
- gasket
- heat shielding
- shielding element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/08—Arrangement or mounting of burners
- F24C3/085—Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooking top 1, in particular for household use, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention typically applies to cooking tops, in particular for household use, of the type comprising at least one burner, in particular a gas burner, for cooking foods placed in suitable containers.
- Cooking tops of this type are known and widespread, in different forms, in every household kitchen.
- such cooking tops are separate units; in other cases, such cooking tops are add-on components adapted to be flush-mounted in standard-size apertures obtained in the worktop of a sectional kitchen; or, in other cases, such cooking tops are the upper portion of a household appliance comprising an oven suitable for cooking foods.
- Cooking tops are generally fitted with a cover that houses a plurality of cooking points.
- Each cooking point is provided with at least one burner, in particular a gas burner, which is generally associated with one adjuster element (typically a tap) adapted to be operated by a user for turning on and/or off the burner and for adjusting the heat generated by said burner, said adjuster element allowing the user to adjust the gas flow, and hence the heat generated by combustion.
- said adjuster element is associated with a knob, so that it is more ergonomical and can be operated more easily by a user.
- the cooking tops known in the art comprise at least one burner secured to a base of the cooking top, also called “cooktop bottom box"; of course, said at least one burner typically comprises a plurality of burners secured to said base of the cooking top.
- the cooking tops known in the art further comprise:
- the heat generated by the burner may cause deformations in the elements that make up the cooking top; since the elements of the cooking top are rigidly secured to one another (as previously described, the following couplings are provided: burner and cooking top base; heat shielding element and burner; heat shielding element and plate associated with the glassy cover), any deformation of one element may in turn subject the other elements of the cooking top to heavy strains.
- reference numeral 1 designates as a whole a cooking top, in particular for household use, of the type comprising a base 10 and at least one burner 20, in particular a gas burner, associated with said base 10.
- said base 10 may also be called “cooktop bottom box”.
- said cooking top 1 comprises a plurality of burners 20, more precisely four or five burners 20, preferably having different size and calorific power, which can be used as necessary with cooking containers (pots, pans, jugs and the like) having different dimensions and being suitable for cooking different types of foods.
- Fig. 1 In particular, in the embodiment of Fig. 1 four burners 20 are arranged at the four corners of the quadrilateral that delimits the cooking top 1, whereas a fifth burner 20 is arranged centrally relative to the other four; it is however clear that the layout of the burners 20 on the cooking top 1 may be different from that shown in Fig. 1 .
- Said burners 20 may be without distinction of the type taking primary air above or below the cooking top 1 whereon they are mounted, and may operate by natural or forced convection.
- said burners 20 may generate a carpet flame or a crown flame depending on whether the outlet apertures of the burners 20 are horizontal or vertical. It is clear that each burner 20 may be equipped with at least one ignition spark plug and/or at least one thermocouple for verifying if the burner 20 is on; neither said ignition spark plug nor said thermocouples are shown in the drawings.
- the cooking top 1 comprises at least one regulating element 20R for turning on/off and/or adjusting said at least one burner 20; the cooking top 1 normally comprises a number of regulating elements 20R matching the number of burners 20 on the cooking top 1.
- Fig. 2 shows a first sectional view of a portion of the cooking top 1, in particular of that portion of the cooking top 1 which comprises said at least one burner 20.
- said at least one burner 20 is secured to the base 10 by means of at least one fastening element 10E, preferably a self-tapping screw.
- Figs. 3 and 5 show a second sectional view of a portion of the cooking top 1, said second view representing a first embodiment (shown in Fig. 3 ) and further embodiments (shown in Fig. 5 ), respectively, of said cooking top 1.
- the burner 20 comprises a Venturi-effect chamber 21 extending substantially vertically within said burner 20; also, the chamber 21 extends in a central position within said burner 20, i.e. in such a way as to substantially coincide with an axis (substantially coinciding with the straight line A-A of Figs. 2 and 3 ) of the burner 20. It is however clear that the Venturi-effect chamber 21 may also be positioned otherwise within said burner 20 and may also extend horizontally.
- the burner 20 is preferably made as one piece with a duct 22 (visible in Figs. 3 and 5 ) for supplying gas to said burner 20 and to said chamber 21; preferably, said duct 22 extends substantially horizontally within said burner 20, so as to limit the vertical extension thereof and, as a consequence, the height of the entire cooking top 1.
- the plate 40 associated with the cover 30 allows a container to remain stably positioned on the cooking top 1 even should the material of the cover 30 break or crack. In addition, the plate 40 also ensures optimal strength and stability of the cooking top 1.
- a top portion 40S of the plate 40 is secured to said cover 30, in particular by glueing.
- Fig. 4 shows a detail P of the cross-section of Fig. 3 , said detail P being indicated in Figs. 3 and 4 by means of a dashed frame.
- said cover 30 comprises a step (indicated as a whole by reference numeral 32) positioned in the proximity of said aperture 31, said step 32 constituting a supporting element for the heat shielding element 50.
- step 32 is so realized as to comprise:
- first portion 32A, second portion 32B and third portion 32C are clearly visible in Fig. 4 .
- said heat shielding element 50 comprises:
- the heat shielding element 50 is secured to the burner 20 at said inner edge 51 and cooperates with the step 32 at the outer edge 52; as a consequence, the heat shielding element 50 is not secured to the cover 30, but only rests thereon. This avoids the necessity of providing a rigid coupling among all the elements that make up the cooking top 1 according to the present invention.
- the cooking top 1 comprises at least one first sealing element 60A, in particular a perimetric gasket, positioned between the outer edge 52 of the heat shielding element 50 and said step 32.
- said at least one first sealing element 60A is made of flexible and/or elastic material, preferably a silicone-based material, so that it can adapt itself to the shape of the space created between the step 32 and the heat shielding element 50 when said heat shielding element 50 is inserted in the aperture 31 of the cover 30.
- the provision of the first sealing element 60A allows to improve the absorption of a possible deformation of an element of the cooking top 1 subjected to the heat emanated by the burner 20, as well as to prevent said deformation from affecting the remaining elements of the cooking top 1.
- the first gasket 60 ensures tightness to liquids, so that any liquid spilled on the cover 30 will not reach the inside of the cooking top 1.
- the cooking top 1 further comprises at least one second gasket 60B positioned between the burner 20 and the heat shielding element 50 and adapted to limit the dispersion of heat from the burner 20 to the heat shielding element 50; preferably, said at least one second gasket 60B is made of a thermally insulating material, in particular mica or a silicone-based material, mica being preferable because of its better thermal insulation properties.
- the first sealing element 60A and the second gasket 60B may possibly be made as one piece of silicone-based material.
- Figures 6 , 7 and 8 relate to a second, a third and a fourth embodiments, respectively, of the cooking top 1 according to the present invention; in particular, Figures 6 , 7 and 8 show a detail P' of the cross-section of Fig. 5 , said detail P' being indicated by a dashed frame.
- the cooking top 1 comprises a gasket (designated as a whole by reference numeral 60 in Fig. 6 , by reference numeral 160 in Fig. 7 , and by reference numeral 260 in Fig. 8 ) positioned in the proximity of said aperture 31, said gasket 60, 160, 260 being made of flexible and/or elastic material, preferably a silicone-based material, and constituting a supporting element for the heat shielding element 50; moreover, said gasket 60, 160, 260 also constitutes a sealing element adapted to prevent any liquid spilled on the cover 30 from penetrating into the cooking top 1.
- a gasket designated as a whole by reference numeral 60 in Fig. 6 , by reference numeral 160 in Fig. 7 , and by reference numeral 260 in Fig. 8 positioned in the proximity of said aperture 31, said gasket 60, 160, 260 being made of flexible and/or elastic material, preferably a silicone-based material, and constituting a supporting element for the heat shielding element 50; moreover, said gasket 60
- said gasket 60, 160, 260 is so realized as to rest on:
- the gasket 60, 160, 260 comprises, as one piece, at least one first branch 61, 161, 261 made of elastic and/or flexible material, preferably a silicone-based material, in particular said at least one branch 61, 161, 261 extending towards said first surface 30A of the cover 30 when said gasket 60, 160, 260 is associated with the cooking top 1.
- said particular shape of said at least one branch 61, 161, 261 allows to increase the elasticity of the gasket 60, 160, 260 and its ability to adapt itself to the shape of the space created between the cover 30, the plate 40 and the heat shielding element 50 when said heat shielding element 50 is inserted in the aperture 31 of the cover 30.
- said gasket 60, 160, 260 further comprises, as one piece, at least one second branch 62, 162, 262 made of elastic and/or flexible material, preferably a silicone-based material, in particular said at least one second branch 62, 162, 261 resting at least partially on a top surface 30S of the cover 30 when said gasket 60, 160, 260 is associated with the cooking top 1.
- at least one second branch 62, 162, 262 made of elastic and/or flexible material, preferably a silicone-based material, in particular said at least one second branch 62, 162, 261 resting at least partially on a top surface 30S of the cover 30 when said gasket 60, 160, 260 is associated with the cooking top 1.
- the particular shape of said at least one second branch 62, 162, 262 allows to obtain a gasket 60, 160, 260 that provides better tightness to liquids and compensates for any unevenness in the cover 30.
- the special provision of the gasket 60, 160, 260 allows to couple the heat shielding element 50 firmly to the cover 30 and to the plate 40, as well as to absorb any deformation of an element subjected to the heat emanated by the burner 20.
- the heat shielding element 50 is, advantageously, not rigidly secured to the cover 30, but only rests on the cover 30 and on the plate 40, with the interposition of the gasket 60,160, 260 in the embodiments shown in Figures 5 to 8 .
- the cooking top 1 according to the present invention is so realized as to not provide a rigid coupling among its components, in particular being so realized as to have no rigid constraint between the burner 20 and the cover 30, said rigid constraint being provided in the prior art by securing a heat shielding element to both the burner and the cover; consequently, the provisions of the present invention allow for better compensation of the expansions and/or deformations, in particular of thermal type, undergone by said burner 20 and/or said cover 30.
- the cooking top 1 according to the present invention is thus so designed as to prevent any deformation undergone by an element subjected to the heat emanated by the burner 20 from creating heavy strains in the remaining elements of the cooking top 1, in particular in the cover 30 made of glassy material.
- the heat shielding element 50 comprises:
- the heat shielding element 50 is secured to the burner 20 at said inner edge 51 and lies on said gasket 60, 160, 260 at the outer edge 52.
- said outer edge 52 of the heat shielding element 50 is not secured to the cover 30, but only lies thereon; it is thus possible to avoid a rigid coupling among all the elements that make up the cooking top 1 according to the present invention, allowing in particular the heat shielding element 50 to make small movements (of the order of approx. 1 mm) with respect to the cover 30.
- the gasket (designated by reference numeral 160 in Fig. 7 and by reference numeral 260 in Fig. 8 ) substantially corresponds to that shown in Fig. 6 .
- the gasket 160 of the third embodiment of Fig. 7 further comprises a strip 163 positioned between the plate 40 and the heat shielding element 50.
- the strip 163 may also be sized in a manner such that it can be associated with the underside of the heat shielding element 50 and secured to the burner 20 through said fastening means 20M.
- the strip 163 allows to insulate the heat shielding element 50 against humidity and leakage from the plate 40 and the burner 20, as well as to avoid that the heat coming from the burner 20 might reach the plate 40 by conduction. Moreover, said strip 163 constitutes a non-slip surface for the heat shielding element 50, thus facilitating an accurate and easy coupling thereof to the cooking top 1.
- the gasket 260 of the fourth embodiment of Fig. 8 it comprises a core 263 made of a substantially incompressible material.
- said core 263 is made of a thermoplastic material or a metallic material; more preferably, said core 263 is substantially buried in the material of the gasket 260.
- said core 263 allows to confer high structural rigidity to the gasket 260, so as to improve the ability of said gasket 260 to act as a stable supporting element for the heat shielding element 50, in particular for the outer edge 52 of said heat shielding element 50.
- the cooking top 1 comprises at least one second gasket 70 positioned between the burner 20 and the heat shielding element 50, said at least one second gasket 70 being preferably made of a thermally insulating material, such as, for example, silicone or, preferably, mica.
- the heat shielding element 50 has an outer edge 52 that only rests on said cover 30, in particular through the interposition of the step 32, which allows the heat shielding element to be coupled to the cover 30 without rigidly constraining such elements to each other, and through the interposition of the gasket 60, 160, 260, which at the same time allows to:
- the cooking top 1 according to the present invention is so realized that its component are not coupled in a rigid manner, in particular it being so realized as to avoid any rigid constraint between the cover 30, the heat shielding element 50 and the burner 20; this allows to obtain high flexibility between said burner 20 and the cover 30.
- the cooking top 1 is so realized as to prevent any deformation undergone by an element subjected to the heat emanated by the burner 20 from creating heavy strains in the remaining elements of the cooking top 1, in particular in the cover 30 made of glassy material.
- the present invention also attains the advantage of limiting the height of the cooking top 1, since the heat shielding element 50 remains substantially flush with the cover 30.
- the difference in height between the heat shielding element 50 and the cover 30 is only due, in fact, to the first gasket 60 resting on the top surface of the cover 30, and can therefore be limited to approx. 1 mm. This makes the cooking top 1 much easier to clean.
- the gasket 60, 160, 260 is so realized as to comprise both a strip 160 and a core 263 made of a substantially incompressible material.
- a variant offers a combination of the advantages deriving from each one of said elements. It can therefore be easily understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described cooking top, in particular for household use, but may be subject to many modifications, improvements or replacements of equivalent parts and elements without departing from the inventive idea, as clearly specified in the following claims.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
- a base (10) and at least one burner (20), in particular a gas burner, associated with said base (10);
- a cover (30), in particular made of glassy material, with at least one aperture (31) for the passage of said at least one burner (20);
- a plate (40) associated with said cover (30), the plate (40) comprising at least one hole (41) associated with said first aperture (31) for the passage of said at least one burner (20);
- a heat shielding element (50) adapted to be associated with said at least one burner (20) and with said at least one aperture (31) and said at least one hole (41).
Description
- The present invention relates to a
cooking top 1, in particular for household use, according to the preamble ofclaim 1. - The present invention typically applies to cooking tops, in particular for household use, of the type comprising at least one burner, in particular a gas burner, for cooking foods placed in suitable containers.
- Cooking tops of this type are known and widespread, in different forms, in every household kitchen.
- In some cases, such cooking tops are separate units; in other cases, such cooking tops are add-on components adapted to be flush-mounted in standard-size apertures obtained in the worktop of a sectional kitchen; or, in other cases, such cooking tops are the upper portion of a household appliance comprising an oven suitable for cooking foods.
- Cooking tops, in particular those for household use, are generally fitted with a cover that houses a plurality of cooking points.
- Each cooking point is provided with at least one burner, in particular a gas burner, which is generally associated with one adjuster element (typically a tap) adapted to be operated by a user for turning on and/or off the burner and for adjusting the heat generated by said burner, said adjuster element allowing the user to adjust the gas flow, and hence the heat generated by combustion. Generally, said adjuster element is associated with a knob, so that it is more ergonomical and can be operated more easily by a user.
- The cooking tops known in the art comprise at least one burner secured to a base of the cooking top, also called "cooktop bottom box"; of course, said at least one burner typically comprises a plurality of burners secured to said base of the cooking top.
- The cooking tops known in the art further comprise:
- a cover, typically made of glassy material, having at least one first aperture for inserting said at least one burner;
- a plate associated with the cover made of glassy material, comprising at least one second aperture associated with said first aperture for the passage of said at least one burner. The plate associated with the cover allows containers to be stably positioned on the cooking top even should the material of the cover break or crack. In addition, the plate is also used for optimally reinforcing the cooking top;
- a heat shielding element adapted to be associated with said at least one burner and with said at least one first aperture and at least one second aperture.
- In these known cooking tops, in addition to securing the burner to the cooking top base, another rigid coupling between the heat shielding element and the burner is also provided; a further rigid coupling is then provided between the heat shielding element and the plate associated with the glassy cover.
- Such a design of known cooking tops, however, implies several drawbacks.
- In fact, the heat generated by the burner may cause deformations in the elements that make up the cooking top; since the elements of the cooking top are rigidly secured to one another (as previously described, the following couplings are provided: burner and cooking top base; heat shielding element and burner; heat shielding element and plate associated with the glassy cover), any deformation of one element may in turn subject the other elements of the cooking top to heavy strains.
- As a consequence, such deformations and strains may even cause one element of the cooking top to break, in particular the cover made of glassy material; of course, this may significantly jeopardize the users' safety, and may lead to the necessity of replacing such elements, resulting in an inevitable increase in the costs of the cooking top as a whole.
- In this frame, it is the main object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks by providing a cooking top, in particular for household use, which is so realized as to not require a rigid coupling of its elements.
- It is another object of the present invention to provide a cooking top, in particular for household use, which is so realized as to avoid that any deformation of one element subjected to the heat emanated by the burner might subject the remaining elements of the cooking top to heavy strains.
- It is further object of the present invention to provide a cooking top, in particular for household use, which allows to avoid that any deformation and strain caused by the heat generated by the burner might cause one element of the cooking top to break, in particular the cover made of glassy material; as a result, the cooking top according to the present invention avoids any risks for the users' safety and also the need for replacing such elements.
- Said objects are achieved by the present invention through a cooking top, in particular for household use, incorporating the features set out in the appended claims, which are intended to be an integral part of the present description. Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and from the annexed drawings, which are supplied by way of non-limiting example, wherein:
-
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cooking top, in particular for household use, according to the present invention; -
Fig. 2 is a first sectional view of a portion of the cooking top ofFig. 1 ; -
Fig. 3 is a second sectional view of a portion of the cooking top ofFig. 1 according to a first embodiment; -
Fig. 4 shows a detail of the sectional view ofFig. 3 , said detail being delimited by a dashed line inFig. 3 ; -
Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a portion of the cooking top ofFig. 1 according to further embodiments other than those shown inFigs. 3 and4 ; -
Fig. 6 shows a detail of a second embodiment of the cooking top according to the present invention, said detail being delimited by a dashed line inFig. 5 ; -
Fig. 7 shows a detail of a third embodiment of the cooking top according to the present invention, said detail being delimited by a dashed line inFig. 5 ; -
Fig. 8 shows a detail of a fourth embodiment of the cooking top according - With reference to the drawings, in
Fig. 1 reference numeral 1 designates as a whole a cooking top, in particular for household use, of the type comprising abase 10 and at least oneburner 20, in particular a gas burner, associated withsaid base 10. - According to the terminology commonly in use among cooking top manufacturers, said
base 10 may also be called "cooktop bottom box". - As shown in the embodiment of
Fig. 1 , saidcooking top 1 comprises a plurality ofburners 20, more precisely four or fiveburners 20, preferably having different size and calorific power, which can be used as necessary with cooking containers (pots, pans, jugs and the like) having different dimensions and being suitable for cooking different types of foods. - In particular, in the embodiment of
Fig. 1 fourburners 20 are arranged at the four corners of the quadrilateral that delimits thecooking top 1, whereas afifth burner 20 is arranged centrally relative to the other four; it is however clear that the layout of theburners 20 on thecooking top 1 may be different from that shown inFig. 1 . - Said
burners 20 may be without distinction of the type taking primary air above or below thecooking top 1 whereon they are mounted, and may operate by natural or forced convection. In addition, saidburners 20 may generate a carpet flame or a crown flame depending on whether the outlet apertures of theburners 20 are horizontal or vertical. It is clear that eachburner 20 may be equipped with at least one ignition spark plug and/or at least one thermocouple for verifying if theburner 20 is on; neither said ignition spark plug nor said thermocouples are shown in the drawings. - Preferably, the
cooking top 1 comprises at least one regulatingelement 20R for turning on/off and/or adjusting said at least oneburner 20; thecooking top 1 normally comprises a number of regulatingelements 20R matching the number ofburners 20 on thecooking top 1. -
Fig. 2 shows a first sectional view of a portion of thecooking top 1, in particular of that portion of thecooking top 1 which comprises said at least oneburner 20. - As can be seen in
Fig. 2 , said at least oneburner 20 is secured to thebase 10 by means of at least onefastening element 10E, preferably a self-tapping screw. -
Figs. 3 and5 show a second sectional view of a portion of thecooking top 1, said second view representing a first embodiment (shown inFig. 3 ) and further embodiments (shown inFig. 5 ), respectively, of saidcooking top 1. - By observing
Figs. 2 ,3 and5 , it can be noticed that theburner 20 comprises a Venturi-effect chamber 21 extending substantially vertically within saidburner 20; also, thechamber 21 extends in a central position withinsaid burner 20, i.e. in such a way as to substantially coincide with an axis (substantially coinciding with the straight line A-A ofFigs. 2 and3 ) of theburner 20. It is however clear that the Venturi-effect chamber 21 may also be positioned otherwise within saidburner 20 and may also extend horizontally. - The
burner 20 is preferably made as one piece with a duct 22 (visible inFigs. 3 and5 ) for supplying gas to saidburner 20 and to saidchamber 21; preferably, saidduct 22 extends substantially horizontally within saidburner 20, so as to limit the vertical extension thereof and, as a consequence, the height of theentire cooking top 1. - It is clear that, for the purposes of the present invention, the terms "vertical" and "horizontal" are used with reference to a
burner 20 installed on acooking top 1. The annexedFigs. 3 and5 also show that thecooking top 1 further comprises: - a
cover 30, in particular made of glassy material, with at least oneaperture 31 for the passage of said at least oneburner 20; - a
plate 40, in particular made of sheet metal, associated with saidcover 30, theplate 40 comprising at least onehole 41 associated with saidfirst aperture 31 for the passage of said at least oneburner 20; - a
heat shielding element 50, in particular made of enamelled sheet metal, adapted to be associated with said at least oneburner 20 and with said at least oneaperture 31 and said at least onehole 41. - The
plate 40 associated with thecover 30 allows a container to remain stably positioned on thecooking top 1 even should the material of thecover 30 break or crack. In addition, theplate 40 also ensures optimal strength and stability of thecooking top 1. - Preferably, a
top portion 40S of theplate 40 is secured to saidcover 30, in particular by glueing. -
Fig. 4 shows a detail P of the cross-section ofFig. 3 , said detail P being indicated inFigs. 3 and4 by means of a dashed frame. - In
Figs. 3 and4 it can be noticed that, in accordance with the present invention, saidcover 30 comprises a step (indicated as a whole by reference numeral 32) positioned in the proximity of saidaperture 31, saidstep 32 constituting a supporting element for theheat shielding element 50. - In particular, said
step 32 is so realized as to comprise: - a
first portion 32A extending substantially downwards (when thecover 30 is associated with thecooking top 1 and in the operating condition) from atop surface 30A of thecover 30; - a
second portion 32B extending from saidfirst portion 32A, in particular saidsecond portion 32B being substantially parallel to saidtop surface 30A; - a
third portion 32C extending from saidsecond portion 32B and facing saidaperture 31, in particular saidthird portion 32C having a trend substantially parallel to saidfirst portion 32A. - It must be pointed out that said
first portion 32A,second portion 32B andthird portion 32C are clearly visible inFig. 4 . - In a preferred embodiment, said
heat shielding element 50 comprises: - an
inner edge 51 adapted to be coupled to saidburner 20, in particular saidinner edge 51 being secured to theburner 20 through fastening means 20M, preferably metric screws; - an
outer edge 52 adapted to be shape-coupled to saidstep 32, in particular saidouter edge 52 being adapted to rest on thestep 32. - It can be understood from the above that, in accordance with the present invention, the
heat shielding element 50 is secured to theburner 20 at saidinner edge 51 and cooperates with thestep 32 at theouter edge 52; as a consequence, theheat shielding element 50 is not secured to thecover 30, but only rests thereon. This avoids the necessity of providing a rigid coupling among all the elements that make up thecooking top 1 according to the present invention. - In a preferred embodiment, the
cooking top 1 according to the present invention comprises at least onefirst sealing element 60A, in particular a perimetric gasket, positioned between theouter edge 52 of theheat shielding element 50 and saidstep 32. - Preferably, said at least one
first sealing element 60A is made of flexible and/or elastic material, preferably a silicone-based material, so that it can adapt itself to the shape of the space created between thestep 32 and theheat shielding element 50 when saidheat shielding element 50 is inserted in theaperture 31 of thecover 30. - The provision of the
first sealing element 60A allows to improve the absorption of a possible deformation of an element of thecooking top 1 subjected to the heat emanated by theburner 20, as well as to prevent said deformation from affecting the remaining elements of thecooking top 1. In addition, thefirst gasket 60 ensures tightness to liquids, so that any liquid spilled on thecover 30 will not reach the inside of thecooking top 1. - The
cooking top 1 according to the present invention further comprises at least onesecond gasket 60B positioned between theburner 20 and theheat shielding element 50 and adapted to limit the dispersion of heat from theburner 20 to theheat shielding element 50; preferably, said at least onesecond gasket 60B is made of a thermally insulating material, in particular mica or a silicone-based material, mica being preferable because of its better thermal insulation properties. - The
first sealing element 60A and thesecond gasket 60B may possibly be made as one piece of silicone-based material. -
Figures 6 ,7 and8 relate to a second, a third and a fourth embodiments, respectively, of thecooking top 1 according to the present invention; in particular,Figures 6 ,7 and8 show a detail P' of the cross-section ofFig. 5 , said detail P' being indicated by a dashed frame. - In the second embodiment shown in
Fig. 6 , it can be noticed that, in accordance with the present invention, thecooking top 1 comprises a gasket (designated as a whole byreference numeral 60 inFig. 6 , byreference numeral 160 inFig. 7 , and byreference numeral 260 inFig. 8 ) positioned in the proximity of saidaperture 31, said 60, 160, 260 being made of flexible and/or elastic material, preferably a silicone-based material, and constituting a supporting element for thegasket heat shielding element 50; moreover, said 60, 160, 260 also constitutes a sealing element adapted to prevent any liquid spilled on thegasket cover 30 from penetrating into thecooking top 1. - In particular, said
60, 160, 260 is so realized as to rest on:gasket - a
first surface 30A of thecover 30, in particular saidfirst surface 30A being so realized as to face saidaperture 31; - a
top portion 40S of theplate 40. - In a preferred embodiment, the
60, 160, 260 comprises, as one piece, at least onegasket 61, 161, 261 made of elastic and/or flexible material, preferably a silicone-based material, in particular said at least onefirst branch 61, 161, 261 extending towards saidbranch first surface 30A of thecover 30 when said 60, 160, 260 is associated with thegasket cooking top 1. - The particular shape of said at least one
61, 161, 261 allows to increase the elasticity of thebranch 60, 160, 260 and its ability to adapt itself to the shape of the space created between thegasket cover 30, theplate 40 and theheat shielding element 50 when saidheat shielding element 50 is inserted in theaperture 31 of thecover 30. - Preferably, said
60, 160, 260 further comprises, as one piece, at least onegasket 62, 162, 262 made of elastic and/or flexible material, preferably a silicone-based material, in particular said at least onesecond branch 62, 162, 261 resting at least partially on asecond branch top surface 30S of thecover 30 when said 60, 160, 260 is associated with thegasket cooking top 1. - The particular shape of said at least one
62, 162, 262 allows to obtain asecond branch 60, 160, 260 that provides better tightness to liquids and compensates for any unevenness in thegasket cover 30. - In addition, the special provision of the
60, 160, 260 allows to couple thegasket heat shielding element 50 firmly to thecover 30 and to theplate 40, as well as to absorb any deformation of an element subjected to the heat emanated by theburner 20. - In fact, in the
cooking top 1 according to the present invention, theheat shielding element 50 is, advantageously, not rigidly secured to thecover 30, but only rests on thecover 30 and on theplate 40, with the interposition of the gasket 60,160, 260 in the embodiments shown inFigures 5 to 8 . - As a result, the
cooking top 1 according to the present invention is so realized as to not provide a rigid coupling among its components, in particular being so realized as to have no rigid constraint between theburner 20 and thecover 30, said rigid constraint being provided in the prior art by securing a heat shielding element to both the burner and the cover; consequently, the provisions of the present invention allow for better compensation of the expansions and/or deformations, in particular of thermal type, undergone by saidburner 20 and/or saidcover 30. - The
cooking top 1 according to the present invention is thus so designed as to prevent any deformation undergone by an element subjected to the heat emanated by theburner 20 from creating heavy strains in the remaining elements of thecooking top 1, in particular in thecover 30 made of glassy material. - It is clear that such a provision allows to avoid that any deformations and strains deriving from the heat generated by the
burner 20 might cause one element of thecooking top 1 to break, in particular thecover 30 made of glassy material. - It is also clear that this allows to avoid endangering the safety of the users of the
cooking top 1, as well as to avoid having to replace an element of thecooking top 1. - In a preferred embodiment, the
heat shielding element 50 comprises: - an
inner edge 51 adapted to be coupled to saidburner 20, in particular saidinner edge 51 being secured to theburner 20 through fastening means 20M, preferably metric screws; - an
outer edge 52 adapted to be coupled to said 60, 160, 260, in particular saidgasket outer edge 52 being adapted to rest on said 60, 160, 260.gasket - From this detail and from the above description, it can be understood that, in accordance with the present invention, the
heat shielding element 50 is secured to theburner 20 at saidinner edge 51 and lies on said 60, 160, 260 at thegasket outer edge 52. - As a result, said
outer edge 52 of theheat shielding element 50 is not secured to thecover 30, but only lies thereon; it is thus possible to avoid a rigid coupling among all the elements that make up thecooking top 1 according to the present invention, allowing in particular theheat shielding element 50 to make small movements (of the order of approx. 1 mm) with respect to thecover 30. - In the embodiments shown in
Figures 7 and8 , the gasket (designated byreference numeral 160 inFig. 7 and byreference numeral 260 inFig. 8 ) substantially corresponds to that shown inFig. 6 . - The
gasket 160 of the third embodiment ofFig. 7 further comprises astrip 163 positioned between theplate 40 and theheat shielding element 50. - As can be seen in
Fig. 7 , thestrip 163 may also be sized in a manner such that it can be associated with the underside of theheat shielding element 50 and secured to theburner 20 through said fastening means 20M. - The provision of the
strip 163 allows to insulate theheat shielding element 50 against humidity and leakage from theplate 40 and theburner 20, as well as to avoid that the heat coming from theburner 20 might reach theplate 40 by conduction. Moreover, saidstrip 163 constitutes a non-slip surface for theheat shielding element 50, thus facilitating an accurate and easy coupling thereof to thecooking top 1. - As regards the
gasket 260 of the fourth embodiment ofFig. 8 , it comprises acore 263 made of a substantially incompressible material. Preferably, saidcore 263 is made of a thermoplastic material or a metallic material; more preferably, saidcore 263 is substantially buried in the material of thegasket 260. - The advantageous provision of said
core 263 allows to confer high structural rigidity to thegasket 260, so as to improve the ability of saidgasket 260 to act as a stable supporting element for theheat shielding element 50, in particular for theouter edge 52 of saidheat shielding element 50. - In a preferred embodiment (visible in
Fig. 6 andFig. 8 , in addition to the already describedFig. 4 ), thecooking top 1 according to the present invention comprises at least onesecond gasket 70 positioned between theburner 20 and theheat shielding element 50, said at least onesecond gasket 70 being preferably made of a thermally insulating material, such as, for example, silicone or, preferably, mica. - It must be pointed out that the use of said at least one
second gasket 70 between theburner 20 and theheat shielding element 50 may be avoided in the second embodiment ofFig. 7 ; in fact, if thestrip 163 has such dimensions that it can be secured to theburner 20 through said fastening means 20M, it will be positioned between theburner 20 and theheat shielding element 50, thus performing the same function as thesecond gasket 70. - The advantages of a
cooking top 1, in particular for household use, according to the present invention are apparent from the above description. - In particular, such advantages mainly, but not exclusively, derive from the fact that the
heat shielding element 50 is not secured to thecover 30; in fact, theheat shielding element 50 has anouter edge 52 that only rests on saidcover 30, in particular through the interposition of thestep 32, which allows the heat shielding element to be coupled to thecover 30 without rigidly constraining such elements to each other, and through the interposition of the 60, 160, 260, which at the same time allows to:gasket - couple the
heat shielding element 50 to thecover 30 and to theplate 40, - absorb any deformation of an element subjected to the heat emanated by the
burner 20. - Consequently, said advantages lie in the fact that the
cooking top 1 according to the present invention is so realized that its component are not coupled in a rigid manner, in particular it being so realized as to avoid any rigid constraint between thecover 30, theheat shielding element 50 and theburner 20; this allows to obtain high flexibility between saidburner 20 and thecover 30. - It follows that the
cooking top 1 is so realized as to prevent any deformation undergone by an element subjected to the heat emanated by theburner 20 from creating heavy strains in the remaining elements of thecooking top 1, in particular in thecover 30 made of glassy material. - This provision allows to avoid that any deformations and strains deriving from the heat generated by the
burner 20 might cause an element of thecooking top 1 to break, in particular thecover 30 made of glassy material. - It is clear that this avoids jeopardizing the safety of the users of the
cooking top 1. - Furthermore, such provisions allow to avoid having to replace an element of the
cooking top 1, thus offering an economically advantageous solution. - The present invention also attains the advantage of limiting the height of the
cooking top 1, since theheat shielding element 50 remains substantially flush with thecover 30. The difference in height between theheat shielding element 50 and thecover 30 is only due, in fact, to thefirst gasket 60 resting on the top surface of thecover 30, and can therefore be limited to approx. 1 mm. This makes the cooking top 1 much easier to clean. - The cooking top, in particular for household use, described herein by way of example may be subject to many possible variations without departing from the novelty spirit of the inventive idea; it is also clear that in the practical implementation of the invention the illustrated details may have different shapes or be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
- According to one of the numerous variants (not shown in the annexed drawings), the
60, 160, 260 is so realized as to comprise both agasket strip 160 and acore 263 made of a substantially incompressible material. Such a variant offers a combination of the advantages deriving from each one of said elements. It can therefore be easily understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described cooking top, in particular for household use, but may be subject to many modifications, improvements or replacements of equivalent parts and elements without departing from the inventive idea, as clearly specified in the following claims.
Claims (15)
- A cooking top (1), in particular for household use, comprising:- a base (10) and at least one burner (20), in particular a gas burner, associated with said base (10);- a cover (30), in particular made of glassy material, with at least one aperture (31) for the passage of said at least one burner (20);- a plate (40), in particular made of sheet metal, associated with said cover (30), the plate (40) comprising at least one hole (41) associated with said first aperture (31) for the passage of said at least one burner (20);- a heat shielding element (50), in particular made of enamelled sheet metal, adapted to be associated with said at least one burner (20) and with said at least one aperture (31) and said at least one hole (41),
characterized in that
said cover (30) comprises a step (32) positioned in the proximity of said aperture (31), said step (32) constituting a supporting element for the heat shielding element (50). - A cooking top (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said step (32) is so realized as to comprise:- a first portion (32A) extending substantially downwards from a top surface (30A) of the cover (30);- a second portion (32B) extending from said first portion (32A), in particular said second portion (32B) being substantially parallel to said top surface (30A);- a third portion (32C) extending from said second portion (32B) and facing said aperture (31), in particular said third portion (32C) having a trend substantially parallel to said first portion (32A).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said heat shielding element (50) comprises an inner edge (51) adapted to be coupled to said burner (20), in particular said inner edge (51) being secured to the burner (20) through fastening means (20M), in particular metric screws, said heat shielding element (50) comprising an outer edge (52) adapted to be shape-coupled to said step (32), in particular said outer edge (52) being adapted to rest on the step (32).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one burner (20) is secured to the base (10) through at least one fastening element (10E), in particular a self-tapping screw.
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one first sealing element (60A), in particular a perimetric gasket, positioned between the outer edge (52) and said step (32), said first sealing element (60A) being made of flexible and/or elastic material, preferably a silicone-based material, so that it can adapt itself to the shape of the space created between the step (32) and the heat shielding element (50) when said heat shielding element (50) is inserted in the aperture (31) of the cover (30).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one second gasket (60B) positioned between the burner (20) and the heat shielding element (50) and adapted to limit the dispersion of heat from the burner (20) to the heat shielding element (50), said at least one second gasket (60B) being made of a thermally insulating material, in particular mica.
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a top portion (40S) of the plate (40) is secured to said cover (30), in particular by glueing.
- A cooking top (1), in particular for household use, comprising:- a base (10) and at least one burner (20), in particular a gas burner, associated with said base (10);- a cover (30), in particular made of glassy material, with at least one aperture (31) for the passage of said at least one burner (20);- a plate (40), in particular made of sheet metal, associated with said cover (30), the plate (40) comprising at least one hole (41) associated with said first aperture (31) for the passage of said at least one burner (20);- a heat shielding element (50), in particular made of enamelled sheet metal, adapted to be associated with said at least one burner (20) and with said at least one aperture (31) and said at least one hole (41),
characterized in that
said cooking top (1) comprises a gasket (60;160;260) positioned in the proximity of said aperture (31), said gasket (60;160;260) being made of flexible and/or elastic material, in particular a silicone-based material, and constituting a supporting element for the heat shielding element (50). - A cooking top (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that said gasket (60;160;260) is so realized as to rest on:- a first surface (30A) of the cover (30), in particular said first surface (30A) being so realized as to face said aperture (31);- a top portion (40S) of the plate (40).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims 7 and 8, characterized in that said gasket (60;160;260) comprises, as one piece, at least one first branch (61;161;261) made of elastic and/or flexible material, in particular said at least one branch (61;161;261) extending towards said first surface (30A) of the cover (30) when said gasket (61;161;261) is associated with the cooking top (1).
- A cooking top (1) according to claim 10, characterized in that said gasket (60;160;260) comprises, as one piece, at least one second branch (62;162;262) made of elastic and/or flexible material, in particular said at least one second branch (62;162;262) resting at least partially on a top surface (30S) of the cover (30) when said gasket (60;160;260) is associated with the cooking top (1).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims 7 to 11, characterized in that said heat shielding element (50) comprises an inner edge (51) adapted to be coupled to said burner (20), in particular said inner edge (51) being secured to the burner (20) through fastening means (20M), in particular metric screws, said heat shielding element (50) comprising an outer edge (52) adapted to be coupled to a step (32), in particular said outer edge (52) being adapted to rest on the gasket (60; 160; 260).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims 7 to 12, characterized in that said gasket (160) comprises a strip (163) positioned between the plate (40) and the heat shielding element (50), in particular said strip (163) being sized in a manner such that it can be associated with the underside of the heat shielding element (50) and secured to the burner (20) through said fastening means (20M).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims 7 to 13, characterized in that said gasket (260) comprises a core (263) made of a substantially incompressible material, in particular a thermoplastic material or a metallic material, in particular said core (263) being substantially buried in the material of the gasket (260).
- A cooking top (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims 7 to 14, characterized in that it comprises at least one second gasket (70) positioned between said at least one burner (20) and the heat shielding element (50), in particular said at least one second gasket (70) being made of a thermally insulating material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT001191A ITTO20111191A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | COOKTOP, IN PARTICULAR FOR HOUSEHOLD USE |
| IT001190A ITTO20111190A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | COOKTOP, IN PARTICULAR FOR HOUSEHOLD USE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2607789A2 true EP2607789A2 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| EP2607789A3 EP2607789A3 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2607789B1 EP2607789B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=47358428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12199216.8A Active EP2607789B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-21 | A cooking top, in particular for household use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2607789B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2960581A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Positioning device, cooking top and oven |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0964203A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-15 | SABAF S.p.A. | Gas burner |
| ITMI20020315A1 (en) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-18 | Sabaf Spa | HOB IN TEMPERED GLASS OR OTHER THERMALLY DEGRADABLE MATERIAL |
| JP2005291582A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Rinnai Corp | Gas cookstove |
| EP2295868B1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2016-10-26 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gas range and gas hob with associated gas range |
-
2012
- 2012-12-21 EP EP12199216.8A patent/EP2607789B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2960581A1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Positioning device, cooking top and oven |
| EP2960581B1 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2019-09-11 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Cooking hob |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2607789A3 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| EP2607789B1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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