EP2600076B1 - Radiateur électrique modulaire à chaleur sèche - Google Patents

Radiateur électrique modulaire à chaleur sèche Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2600076B1
EP2600076B1 EP20110382374 EP11382374A EP2600076B1 EP 2600076 B1 EP2600076 B1 EP 2600076B1 EP 20110382374 EP20110382374 EP 20110382374 EP 11382374 A EP11382374 A EP 11382374A EP 2600076 B1 EP2600076 B1 EP 2600076B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
section
sections
fins
assembled
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Not-in-force
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EP20110382374
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2600076A1 (fr
Inventor
Miguel Marin Camara
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Individual
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric heating radiator, of those called dry heat radiators.
  • the object of the invention is to simplify the constructive structure of radiators so that the latter is constructed in a simple and modular manner the manufacturing and assembling of which are easy. It is based on assembling sections with one another and with an internal heating system which transmits heat by conduction to the sections which in turn release it to the environment by radiation and convection, thus allowing a simple and effective assembly of its components, occupying a minimal space and considerably simplifying its manufacturing. Its main use is as a fixed heating apparatus making up a fast, healthy and effective heat source.
  • the body of this heater is formed by several vertical sections or columns obtained from a single and specific section, preferably made of extruded aluminum. These sections are assembled with one another as a result of the different assembling or clipping means which are easily fit together by pressing and without needing screws.
  • the device can accommodate one or several ultraflat resistances or heating elements, and without needing any type of enclosure, thus being able to transmit heat by direct conduction to the heater body, which in turn diffuses it by radiation and convection.
  • radiators called dry heat radiators having modular construction made up of aluminum sections which are vertically arranged and assembled side by side making up the body of the radiator is currently known. A hole must be made between the assembled sections for placing the heating element.
  • EP 2000747 which describes a modular electric radiator is made up of sections which are assembled between one another by means of bushings, bars and screws.
  • EP 1574803 describes a modular electric radiator the body of which is formed from a plurality of aluminum sections which are positioned vertically and are attached at the side by means of hooks latching on one another to make up attaching means.
  • the base section forming the body has longitudinal and transverse partitions.
  • the transverse partitions must be perforated in some areas which must be traversed by the heating element, which has to be placed inside the body of the radiator.
  • the heating element in turn, consists of an electric resistor wound on a micanite sheet and covered by a flexible metal enclosure which allows fixing and immobilizing the heating element in its housing inside the body of the radiator.
  • the present invention relates to a dry heat modular electric radiator, the body of which is made up of a single section, allowing a simple and effective assembly of its components, occupying a minimum space and considerably simplifying its manufacturing.
  • the radiator proposed by the invention comprises at least one ultraflat electric heating element which must be placed in the body of the radiator.
  • the radiator comprises two half-bodies, one front half-body and another rear half-body, wherein each half-body comprises at least two vertical sections or columns, preferably made of extruded aluminum.
  • Each section comprises side assembly means which allows assembling, connecting or attaching side by side said at least two sections of one and the same half-body facing one another by their sides.
  • the body of the radiator is formed by assembling a determined number of identical sections.
  • Each section in turn comprises an outer face, an inner face, a first side and a second side.
  • each section comprises front assembly means, which allows assembling, connecting or attaching face to face one section of each of the two half-bodies facing one another by their inner faces, there being an exact space which allows housing the ultraflat electric heating element having a thickness in accordance with the space determined between the facing inner faces between said at least two inner faces once said at least two sections are assembled.
  • the two half-bodies of a radiator is thus assembled with a single section typology, there being a fixed and exact separation between the two sections, which allows housing the heating element, whereby in addition to the ease of assembling, simplifying the manufacturing process and minimizing the stocking of parts are achieved.
  • the sections are light, without partitions, whereby a large savings of material and therefore cost is achieved.
  • the front assembly means comprise a plurality of fins extending from the inner face of a section of a first half-body, wherein said fins can be inserted through an opening correspondingly located in the inner face of a section of a second half-body having an inner latch or flange in which the fin is locked, preferably by clipping or latching, once said two sections are assembled face to face.
  • Assembling a radiator of any length is thus achieved by means of the side assembly of the sections forming each half-body, followed by the front assembly of the two half-bodies, for obtaining the complete radiator.
  • each section can be assembled to the next section and successively to all those which make up the radiator.
  • the number of sections can vary or can be selected according to the power required, such that they are assembled with one another in dual assembly. On one hand, being assembled side by side to form the front half-body and the rear half-body and, on the other hand, once the resistance or resistances or the heating elements are introduced, both half-bodies being assembled with one another face to face giving rise to the body of the heater with the integrated resistances.
  • the radiator proposed by invention comprises two ultraflat electric heating elements (22), consisting of an electric resistance or plate formed by a support plate in which a conductor wire is wound, at least two plates made of micanite being arranged at the side, can be observed.
  • the radiator comprises two half-bodies (6), one front half-body and another rear half-body, wherein each half-body (6) comprises a plurality of sections (1) made of extruded aluminum, such that the body of the radiator is formed from assembling a determined number of identical sections (1), such that the same sections form a half-body and is rotated 180° with respect to the other half-body.
  • Each section (1) in turn comprises an outer face (2), an inner face (3), a first side (4) and a second side (5).
  • each section (1) comprises side assembly means (12, 13, 14, 15).
  • each section (1) comprises front assembly means (7, 8), which allow assembling the half-bodies (6) facing one another by their inner faces (3) to form the body of the radiator, there being an exact space for housing the ultraflat electric heating element (22) between said inner faces (3) once the sections (1) are assembled.
  • the inner faces (3) are separated by a distance substantially equal to the thickness of the ultraflat electric heating element (22).
  • the front assembly means (7, 8) comprise a plurality of fins (7) of determined width arranged according to a vertical alignment, i.e. aligned with the section (1) itself, wherein each fin (7) extends from the inner face (3) of a section (1) of a first half-body (6).
  • Each fin (7) can in turn be inserted through an opening (9), having a suitable size and configuration, correspondingly located in the inner face (3) of a section (1) of a second half-body (6), such that inside each opening (9) the section has a inner latch (8) in which the fin (7) is locked, preferably by clipping or latching, once said two sections (1) are assembled face to face.
  • the ultraflat electric heating elements (22) can be arranged, both in position and in number, fit into the spaces between the plurality of fins (7), before the front assembly of the two half-bodies (6).
  • the fins (7) are inclined with respect to an imaginary axis vertical to the inner face (3) of the section (1), whereby a greater collaboration in the side immobilization of the assembled sections (1) is achieved, therefore once latched the inclination causes force or pressure to be exerted towards the side opposite to that latched, the opening (9) itself preventing the side movement of the assembled sections (1).
  • the front assembly means (7, 8) comprise a front stop (10) located in the fin (7) which allows assuring an exact separation distance between the inner faces (3) of two sections (1) assembled face to face, depending on the thickness of the ultraflat electric heating element (22) can also be seen in said Figures 5 and 6 .
  • the front assembly means (7, 8) comprise a side stop (11) located in the fin (7), preventing the relative movement between two sections (1) assembled face to face.
  • each half-body (6) comprises a plurality of sections (1), wherein each section (1) comprises side assembly means (12, 13, 14, 15) which allows assembling, connecting or attaching side by side the sections (1) of one and the same half-body (6) facing one another by their sides (4, 5).
  • the side assembly means (12, 13, 14, 15) of each section (1) comprise a female outer hook (12) orthogonally extending from the first side (4) in correspondence with the outer face (2), a male outer claw (13) extending from the second side (5) in correspondence with the outer face (2), a female inner hook (14) extending from the first side (4) in correspondence with the inner face (3) and a male inner claw (15) extending from the second side (5) in correspondence with the inner face (3), such that the outer hook (12) of a first section (1) can be locked by clipping or latching with the outer claw (13) of a contiguous second section (1) for its side assembly, and the inner hook (14) of the first section (1) can be locked by clipping or latching with the inner claw (14) of the second section (1).
  • each section (1) comprises at least one intermediate groove (16) located in the outer face (2).
  • diffusers (20) consisting of a plurality of aluminum or plastic parts having width equivalent to that of the simulated slats between the grooves (16, 17).
  • the diffuser (21) is a continuous aluminum part.
  • each section (1) To couple each section (1) to its contiguous section, it has at either ends, respective "hooks” arranged opposite to the contiguous "hooks", such that all of and each of the sections (1) carries out the male function at one of the ends and the female function at the other.
  • each section (1) also has male-female hooks.
  • each section (1) has a fin (7) which is coupled with the inner latch (8), traversing the hole or opening (9), while at the same time the other fin (7) is coupled with another latch (8) and this is done successively and/or simultaneously.
  • the fins (7) have a suitable length. It is also necessary to consider the openings (9) facing the fins (7), the openings (9) must have a small clearance to facilitate their insertion. The openings (9) and the inclinations of the fins (7), also carry out another very important function.
  • the fins (7) when approaching the openings (9) have a free entrance, but as the fins (7) are inserted into the openings (9), as a result of the inclination of the fins (7), they are pressed for a firmer clipping and given the opposite position of the pressure the sideway immobilization thereof is assured.
  • the resistances (22) can be inserted before closing both half-bodies (6). To achieve a correct positioning these resistances (22) are retained between the holes of the fins (7).
  • the stops (10) assure the distancing between both half-bodies (6). It is to be emphasized that to achieve a separation between thin half-bodies (6), which allows housing a resistance or ultraflat heating element (22), it has only been possible as a result of the ingenious structure of two facing sections (1) instead of a single section. It is a relief that with this limited separation between faces the drawbacks derived from a fairly larger opening which, due to technical conditions would require a single section have been overcome. It is a relief that as such the need of incorporating an enclosure to the resistance to thus cover this larger opening has been prevented. A quicker and more efficient heat transmission is also achieved.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that a highly commercially appreciated thin section configuration, starting from wide sections and without extra cost which the thin sections have can be achieved. To that end, making in the outer faces (2) of the sections (1) intermediate grooves (16), with the same optical effect as the attachment between sections (1), forming a groove (17) it has been foreseen, being able to make more or less channels, or in other words sections (1) with a more or less thin appearance, but with the better economic cost.
  • the aesthetic aspect of the radiator which in view of the design of the sections (1), optically gives the impression of being a radiator made up of thin vertical slats, when in reality they are not.
  • the radiator is finished with diffusers (20) coinciding with each apparent section (1), obtained by injection. Air moved by convection exits through these diffusers (20). Furthermore, they serve to aesthetically finish the apparatus reinforcing the thin section (1) configuration.
  • a continuous diffuser (21) obtained by extrusion can be used, as the finishing and diffusing element.
  • One of the side closing parts (19) accommodates the electric handling and control elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Radiateur électrique modulaire à chaleur sèche comprenant au moins un élément chauffant électrique ultraplat (22) ; dans lequel le radiateur comprend deux demi-corps (6), dans lequel chaque demi-corps (6) comprend au moins deux sections (1), dont chacune comprend une face extérieure (2), une face intérieure (3), un premier côté (4) et un second côté (5), chaque section (1) comprenant des moyens d'assemblage avant (7, 8) qui permettent l'assemblage face à face d'une section (1) de chacun des deux demi-corps (6) se faisant face l'un à l'autre par leurs faces intérieures (3), l'élément chauffant électrique ultraplat (22) pouvant être reçu dans un espace se trouvant entre lesdites au moins deux faces intérieures (3) une fois que lesdits deux demi-corps (6) sont assemblés ; caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'assemblage avant (7, 8) comprennent une pluralité d'ailettes (7) s'étendant à partir de la face intérieure (3) d'une section (1) d'un premier demi-corps (6), dans lequel chacune desdites ailettes (7) peut être insérée à travers une ouverture (9) située de façon correspondante dans la face intérieure (3) d'une section (1) d'un second demi-corps (6) ayant un taquet intérieur (8) dans lequel chacune des ailettes (7) est verrouillée une fois que lesdites deux sections (1) sont assemblées face à face.
  2. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, une fois que lesdites au moins deux sections (1) sont assemblées face à face, leurs faces intérieures (3) sont séparées par une distance sensiblement égale à la largeur dudit au moins un élément chauffant électrique ultraplat (22).
  3. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel lesdites ailettes (7) sont inclinées par rapport à un axe imaginaire vertical à la face intérieure (3) de la section (1).
  4. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens d'assemblage avant (7, 8) comprennent une butée avant (10) située sur chacune des ailettes (7) qui permet de garantir une distance de séparation entre les faces intérieures (3) de deux sections (1) assemblées face à face.
  5. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens d'assemblage avant (7, 8) comprennent une butée latérale (11) située sur chacune des ailettes (7) qui empêche le mouvement relatif entre deux sections (1) assemblées face à face.
  6. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque section (1) comprend des moyens d'assemblage de côté (12, 13, 14, 15) qui permettent l'assemblage côte à côte desdites au moins deux sections (1) d'un seul et même demi-corps (6), se faisant face l'une à l'autre par leurs côtés (4, 5).
  7. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon la revendication 6, dans lequel les moyens d'assemblage de côté (12, 13, 14, 15) de chaque section (1) comprennent un crochet extérieur (12) partant du premier côté (4) en correspondance avec la face extérieure (2), une mâchoire extérieure (13) partant du second côté (5) en correspondance avec la face extérieure (2), un crochet intérieur (14) s'étendant à partir du premier côté (4) en correspondance avec la face intérieure (3) et une mâchoire intérieure (15) s'étendant à partir du second côté (5) en correspondance avec la face intérieure (3), de sorte que le crochet extérieur (12) d'une première section (1) puisse être verrouillé avec la mâchoire extérieure (13) d'une seconde section contiguë (1) pour son assemblage côte à côte, et que le crochet intérieur (14) de la première section (1) puisse être verrouillé avec la mâchoire intérieure (15) de la seconde section (1).
  8. Radiateur électrique modulaire selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque section (1) comprend au moins une gorge intermédiaire (16) située dans la face extérieure (2), et au moins une gorge simulée (17) formée lors de l'assemblage du crochet extérieur (12) avec la mâchoire extérieure (13).
EP20110382374 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Radiateur électrique modulaire à chaleur sèche Not-in-force EP2600076B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110382374 EP2600076B1 (fr) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Radiateur électrique modulaire à chaleur sèche

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20110382374 EP2600076B1 (fr) 2011-12-02 2011-12-02 Radiateur électrique modulaire à chaleur sèche

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EP2600076A1 EP2600076A1 (fr) 2013-06-05
EP2600076B1 true EP2600076B1 (fr) 2014-10-22

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109442549B (zh) * 2018-12-12 2024-01-19 宁波有铭电器有限公司 电加热系统及取暖器
WO2022197275A2 (fr) * 2021-03-19 2022-09-22 Vardar Isa Boîtier de dispositif de chauffage par convection de verrouillage ayant une double surface ou un motif de double surface

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5641421A (en) * 1994-08-18 1997-06-24 Advanced Metal Tech Ltd Amorphous metallic alloy electrical heater systems
US6205290B1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-03-20 Eastpearl Enterprise Co., Ltd. Electric heater with heat sink members
ATE453095T1 (de) 2004-02-27 2010-01-15 Biurtu S A Modularer elektrischer heizkörper
US7355148B2 (en) * 2005-07-29 2008-04-08 Calorigen Usa Corp. Temperature exchanging element made by extrusion, and its applications
US7992623B2 (en) * 2007-01-10 2011-08-09 Keller Komfort Radiant Systems, Inc. Radiant heat wall covering system
ES1065787U (es) 2007-06-08 2007-11-01 Jose Romero Perez Radiador electrico modular.

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