US20160161145A1 - Heater Having Heating Core and Conductive Fin - Google Patents

Heater Having Heating Core and Conductive Fin Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160161145A1
US20160161145A1 US14/745,166 US201514745166A US2016161145A1 US 20160161145 A1 US20160161145 A1 US 20160161145A1 US 201514745166 A US201514745166 A US 201514745166A US 2016161145 A1 US2016161145 A1 US 2016161145A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
fin
heating
heating core
heater
enclosure
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Abandoned
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US14/745,166
Inventor
Ji Yong Zhang
Kai Zhou
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HOMEEASY INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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HOMEEASY INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from US13/229,806 external-priority patent/US20130062336A1/en
Application filed by HOMEEASY INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd filed Critical HOMEEASY INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Priority to US14/745,166 priority Critical patent/US20160161145A1/en
Publication of US20160161145A1 publication Critical patent/US20160161145A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/002Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/04Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/06Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
    • F24C7/062Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements on stoves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a space heater, and more particularly to a portable convection and radiation space heater.
  • Convection space heaters have been developed, such as the heater described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,901,213 B2, issued to Bing Bai on May 31, 2005. That device has many parts, making it expensive and time-consuming to construct.
  • the '213 device teaches that multiple independent fins must be held in place by a series of transverse support rods having threaded ends and retainer nuts, guiding slots in end panels, a separate reflector and so on. It would be preferable to reduce this degree of complexity.
  • the Pelonis reference also fails to teach an enclosure, being open on both sides. It further fails to teach a reflective rear panel within the actual core of the heater, again due to being open on both sides.
  • the reference further does not show a front cover attached to any tubular radiator unit, heating elements mounted to and extending between front and rear covers, and self-supporting corrugated fins.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,377,298 to Yang on Dec. 27, 1994 teaches a PTC semiconductor heating apparatus which relies upon a sandwich-panel-composite structure including heating elements not passing through but rather held in contact with coplanar (side to side linear) square corrugated fin plates: a minimum of two plates per heating element is apparently required and the corrugated fin plates lack self-supporting structural ability, stability and integrity.
  • the apparatus requires forced air and a base structure having slots to receive slotted ends of each composite panel. Obviously the making of each composite panel is expensive and inefficient.
  • PTC heating elements of Yang Passive Temperature Coefficient
  • Yang Passive Temperature Coefficient
  • Yang further lacks legs, side panels attached to the ends of the corrugated structures, circular holes in the corrugations through which the heating elements may pass, a ventilated enclosure separate from the heating core which surrounds the core, and so on. Obviously, given the fact that the heating elements in Yang are planar, they cannot pass through small circular holes and teach away therefrom. Yang even further lacks attachment of half shells to corrugated fin plates, heating elements which extend all the way from one side panel to another, a space between conduction plates and fin plates, means of support on a horizontal surface and more.
  • one embodiment of this invention comprises a heating core for a heater.
  • the core comprises a corrugated heat conductive fin having, a first end panel attached to a first end of the fin, a second end panel attached to a second end of the fin; and at least one heating element mounted to and extending between the first and second end panels.
  • the fin is self-supporting between the first and second end panels.
  • the heating core may further comprise an additional panel attached to the first and second end panels, with a space between the additional panel and the fin. There may be a plurality of air channels between corrugations of the fin.
  • the heating core may further comprise means for providing structural stability to the heating core, such as straps joining the side panels.
  • the heating core may further comprise a plurality of heating elements. At least some of the heating elements may extend through holes in the fin and/or at least some of the heating elements may not extend through holes in the fin.
  • the heater comprises a ventilated enclosure and a heating core mounted within the enclosure.
  • the heating core comprises a corrugated heat conductive fin, a first end panel attached to a first end of the fin, a second end panel attached to a second end of the fin, at least one heating element mounted to and extending between the first and second end panels, and means for providing structural stability to the heating core.
  • the heater may further comprise an additional panel attached to the first and second end panels, with a space between the additional panel and the fin.
  • the means for providing structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity may comprise straps joining the side panels.
  • the convection heater may further comprise means for supporting the heater on a substantially horizontal surface, and the means for supporting may be selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof.
  • There may be means for controlling the heating element, selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof.
  • the convection heater may further comprise handles.
  • the invention achieves an enormous advantage in cost of materials and manufacture over the references cited above, such as Bai, Yang, and Pelonis.
  • the construction methods of the device lead to lower costs and easier construction.
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a convection heater of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front perspective exploded view of the convection heater of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the heating core of the convection heater of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the heating core of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the heating core of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a conductive fin of the heating core of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a right side view of a portion of the heating core of a second embodiment of a heating core in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of a third embodiment of a heating core in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of a fourth embodiment of a heating core in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGS. 10-13 are perspective views showing steps for assembling the heating core of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIGS. 14-17 are perspective views showing steps for assembling an enclosure for the heating core of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 18 is a front perspective view showing the steps for positioning the heating core in the enclosure.
  • FIGS. 19-21 are front perspective views showing additional steps for assembling the heater enclosure.
  • a heating core for a heater comprising: a corrugated heat conductive fin; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; and at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels; wherein said fin is self-supporting between said first and second side panels.
  • said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels; said heating core having no additional structural supports.
  • a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface
  • said convection heater comprising: a ventilated enclosure surrounding on six sides a heating core, the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising; a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels and extending through holes therein; and means for providing structural stability to said heating core inside said enclosure.
  • thermoelectric heater said heating core element further comprising: an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin aiding definition of air channels between said corrugations, reflection of heat, and prevention of the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of said fin; thereby aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity.
  • a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface
  • said convection heater comprising: a ventilated enclosure having top, bottom, left, right, front and rear sides, each side having a cover, the enclosure surrounding a heating core, at least one cover comprising at least one grill, the bottom side cover comprising an air inlet board, the enclosure having supports dimensioned and configured for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface, the enclosure having at least one handle on at least one side; the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising; a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting, said corrugations defining a plurality of vertical air channels; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin, the first side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the first side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer
  • the present invention comprises a space heater 100 which is preferably portable and easily moved from one room or space to another. Because it is a convection heater, it may operate quietly without a fan.
  • the heater may include a fan to accelerate convection in alternative embodiments.
  • orientation refers to components as the heater as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 2 and are not meant to limit the orientation of the heater. Similar features in different embodiments of the heater are identified with the same callout numbers.
  • heater 100 comprises a heating core 150 mounted into an enclosure 110 .
  • the panels of the heating core 150 should not be confused with parts of the enclosure 110 : they are distinct and different structures.
  • rear panel 158 is not rear cover 112 , and so on.
  • the enclosure 110 comprises six sides, top, bottom, left, right, front and rear, which in turn comprise (not in the same order) a rear cover 112 , a left side cover 114 , a front cover 116 , a right side cover 118 , a top cover 120 , and an air inlet board 122 —none of which are the panels described later in reference to FIGS. 3-6 (see below).
  • Air inlet board 122 supports covers 112 , 114 , 116 , 118 , and 120 .
  • a reflector 124 is mounted onto the upper surface of air inlet board 122 and within the enclosure formed between the rear cover 112 , left side cover 114 , right side cover 118 , front cover 116 , and top cover 120 .
  • the enclosure also has supports allowing it to sit on any substantially horizontal surface such as a floor, the ground, or the like.
  • the supports may be castors 126 which may be mounted onto the lower surface of air inlet board 122 . Although castors are preferred for ease of moving heater 100 from one room or space to another, they could be replaced with legs, feet, or any other desired support (not shown).
  • a control panel 128 is mounted onto the exterior surface of right side cover 118 and includes a temperature control 130 and a heating power control 132 .
  • the controls 130 and 132 could be mounted onto left side cover 114 or elsewhere on the heater.
  • handles 134 may be provided in right and left side covers 114 and 118 to aid in moving the heater 100 .
  • Handles 134 may be formed from a heat-insulating material, such as ABS plastic, allowing heater 100 to be moved while the heater is operating, may be apertures, combinations or may be of other types.
  • rear cover 112 , front cover 116 , top cover 120 , and air inlet board 122 all include perforations that allow free air flow through the covers and into and out of heater 100 .
  • front cover 116 comprises three portions, a front top grill 136 , a front grill 138 , and a front bottom grill 140 .
  • Rear cover 112 , front cover 116 , top cover 120 , air outlet grill, air inlet board 122 , and bottom reflector 124 are preferably formed from a material that provides sufficient heat tolerance, rigidity, strength, and durability for long-term use of heater 100 . Such materials include metals and metal alloys. A preferred material is aluminum, which may be provided in sheets that are cut and bent as needed.
  • Control panel 128 may be formed from an electrically insulating material, such as ABS plastic.
  • Rear cover 112 , left side cover 114 , front cover 116 , right side cover 118 , top cover 120 , air inlet board 122 , and reflector 124 may be formed from sheet metal by stamping, cutting, and/or bending the sheet.
  • Plastic components may be molded, such as by injection molding.
  • Heating core 150 can be understood with reference to FIGS. 3-6 .
  • a conductive fin 152 is mounted between a first right side/end panel 154 and a second, left side/end panel 156 . These panels, as previously noted, are not parts of the enclosure 110 . It will be understood that the terms side and end and rear, when referring to these panels, are dependent upon orientation.
  • the fin has ends 200 and 202 to which the first and second panels are respectively attached/mounted.
  • the panels have therethrough holes such as holes 205 , through which heating elements may pass.
  • an additional third/rear panel 158 is mounted onto side panels 154 and 156 , and has different functions. While panels 154 and 156 provide the heating element mounts, the panel 158 helps define the air channels between corrugations, helps reflect heat toward the front of the unit, and prevents the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of the fin, thus aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity.
  • Fastening straps 160 (shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 ) are mounted onto the front portions of the side panels 154 and 156 . Alternatively, other means could be used instead of straps 160 to provide structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity to the heating core 150 and to aid in assembling the heater 100 as described below.
  • Conductive fin 152 may comprise a corrugated, waved, or folded sheet of heat conductive material with sufficient rigidity to be self-supporting between side panels 154 and 156 .
  • the corrugation, waving, or folding provides the rigidity and the wide footprint for the fin to be self-supporting without the need for additional support bars, support rods, other supports, and allowing manufacture without requiring the use of a sandwiched material having multiple layers.
  • the corrugated structure provides multiple heat conductive channels/air flow channels 162 with multiple heat reflective surfaces 164 to enhance convection efficiency and provide heat via radiation.
  • Heating elements 166 extend through and/or in front of conductive fin 152 , and are retained by holders 168 . As shown in FIGS.
  • heating elements 166 extend through holes in conductive fin 152 as well as through the end/side panels 154 / 156 . As shown in FIG. 8 , heating elements 166 may alternatively be positioned between side panels 154 and 156 and in front of fin 152 and thus not pass through holes in the fins. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9 , the corrugations or folds of heat conductive fin 152 may have different dimensions, with heating elements 166 passing through some of the corrugations and in front of others.
  • Conductive fin 152 , side panels 154 and 156 , and rear panel 158 may be formed from any material with sufficient rigidity, heat conductivity, and durability. A preferred material is aluminum, which may be provided in sheets and then cut and bent as desired. Heating elements 166 may be formed as known in the art from any suitable resistive material, such as copper wire.
  • the heater 100 also includes electrical circuitry and components, not shown, for controlling heating elements.
  • a temperature controller is positioned immediately behind temperature control 130
  • a power controller is positioned immediately behind power control 132 .
  • a power cord 170 with a plug suitable for insertion into a wall receptacle, passes through a hole in rear cover 112 .
  • the power cord 170 could pass through a different part of the enclosure 110 , such as through right side cover 118 , left side cover 114 , or air inlet board 122 .
  • Bottom reflector 124 protects wires and other components from exposure to high temperatures generated by the heating elements.
  • Heater 100 may be assembled as shown in FIGS. 10-19 .
  • Heating core 150 may be assembled by mounting right side panel 154 and left side panel 156 onto the respective right and left ends of conductive fin 152 , (the terms first and second panels and ends may be used for this description) shown in FIG. 10 .
  • Rear panel 158 is secured to side panels 154 and 156 , with a space 204 between the rear panel 158 and the conductive fin 152 , shown in FIG. 11
  • straps 160 are secured to side panels 154 and 156 , shown in FIG. 12 . These may be secured at the outer surfaces thereof, as shown, at the corners as shown or elsewhere.
  • Heating elements 166 are placed through openings in side panels 154 and 156 and through or in front of conductive fin 152 , shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the enclosure 110 that surrounds heating core 150 may be assembled by inserting cord 170 through an opening 172 in rear cover 112 , shown in FIG. 14 , and joining the left side cover 114 and right side cover 118 to rear cover 112 , shown in FIG. 15 .
  • Front top grill 136 is fixed to the upper portions of right side cover 118 and left side cover 114 , shown in FIG. 16 .
  • control panel 128 is mounted onto right side cover 118 .
  • the enclosure assembly formed with left side cover 114 , right side cover 118 , rear cover 112 , and front top grill 156 may be slid over the assembled heating core 150 , shown in FIG. 18 .
  • bottom reflector 124 is mounted onto the air inlet board 122 , and then air inlet board 122 , with the reflector 124 attached, is mounted to the lower portions of the left side cover 114 , right side cover 118 , and rear cover 112 .
  • Top cover 120 is secured onto the left, right, and rear covers and front top grill
  • front bottom grill 140 is secured onto the side covers 114 and 118 , shown in FIG. 20 .
  • Front grill 138 is attached to the side covers 114 and 118 , and castors 126 are mounted onto the bottom of air inlet board 122 , shown in FIG. 21 .
  • fasteners such as screws and nuts
  • screws and nuts Any suitable devices and methods may be used to join the various components to each other.
  • fasteners such as screws and nuts, may be used.
  • conductive fin 152 has holes 174 placed at varying distances from the front and back corrugations.
  • Other arrangements of the heating elements and the conductive fin are possible and within the scope of the invention. It may be desirable to place the heating elements in an arrangement other than the array shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6 .
  • right side panel 176 and the left side panel and conductive fin (not shown) and the conductive fin (not shown) may have vertically aligned holes 178 to accommodate the heating elements 166 that pass through the conductive fin.
  • conductive fin 180 may be positioned entirely behind heating elements 182 , shown in FIG. 8 .
  • corrugations of the conductive fin need not all have the same depth from front to back.
  • fin 184 has corrugations with alternating depths, and heating elements 186 pass through the front portions of the deeper corrugations and do not intersect the shallower corrugations.
  • the corrugated fin of the heater may be formed from a single sheet of metal, it allows inexpensive and efficient manufacturing of the heater by decreasing the number of parts and simplifying assembly of the heater, relative to previous heaters.
  • the corrugated fin surface and channels provide heating by both convection and radiation.
  • the corrugated fin and straps and panels combine to form a self-supporting, stable, integral core.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Heater having an enclosure surrounding a heating core. The heating core includes heating elements and a self-supporting corrugated heat conductive fin positioned between first and second end panels, with at least one heating element positioned between the end panels. The fin provides air flow channels between the corrugations as well as multiple heat reflective surfaces, and the fin is self-supporting between the corrugations.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates generally to a space heater, and more particularly to a portable convection and radiation space heater.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Convection space heaters have been developed, such as the heater described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,901,213 B2, issued to Bing Bai on May 31, 2005. That device has many parts, making it expensive and time-consuming to construct. For example, the '213 device teaches that multiple independent fins must be held in place by a series of transverse support rods having threaded ends and retainer nuts, guiding slots in end panels, a separate reflector and so on. It would be preferable to reduce this degree of complexity.
  • US Patent Application Pub. No. 2002/0076213 published Jun. 20, 2002 in the name Pelonis suffers from such complexity to an even greater degree: the fins are themselves of comprised of multiple layers attached at the edges and they are possibly supported by a fairly complex tubular shape built up of numerous small cylindrical projections or truncated cones which in turn hold heating elements. The complexity continues in that the item teaches an electric heating unit which heats a diathermal fluid, which then circulates in internal spaces, while a forced air fan is taught as well. No explanation is provided for how the covers are held in place, nor how the radiator fins are joined, if they are joined, nor how the tubular shapes are supported: any structure, real or imaginary, could be used the attachment mechanisms since Pelonis teaches nothing. Pelonis is remarkably free of teaching as to how it is held together, leading to the supposition that major parts are welded or molded together. Wheels are held to the header elements by U-shaped fasteners rather than by straps.
  • The Pelonis reference also fails to teach an enclosure, being open on both sides. It further fails to teach a reflective rear panel within the actual core of the heater, again due to being open on both sides. The reference further does not show a front cover attached to any tubular radiator unit, heating elements mounted to and extending between front and rear covers, and self-supporting corrugated fins.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,377,298 to Yang on Dec. 27, 1994 teaches a PTC semiconductor heating apparatus which relies upon a sandwich-panel-composite structure including heating elements not passing through but rather held in contact with coplanar (side to side linear) square corrugated fin plates: a minimum of two plates per heating element is apparently required and the corrugated fin plates lack self-supporting structural ability, stability and integrity. The apparatus requires forced air and a base structure having slots to receive slotted ends of each composite panel. Obviously the making of each composite panel is expensive and inefficient.
  • PTC heating elements of Yang (Passive Temperature Coefficient) have a positive feedback cycle in which the higher the temperature, the greater the resistance until the unit ceases working at all, and thus use of a circulation fan is mandatory. In addition, unlike the heater of the present invention, the PTC heating elements cannot be heated hot enough to efficiently use the same thermodynamic principles as the present invention.
  • Yang further lacks legs, side panels attached to the ends of the corrugated structures, circular holes in the corrugations through which the heating elements may pass, a ventilated enclosure separate from the heating core which surrounds the core, and so on. Obviously, given the fact that the heating elements in Yang are planar, they cannot pass through small circular holes and teach away therefrom. Yang even further lacks attachment of half shells to corrugated fin plates, heating elements which extend all the way from one side panel to another, a space between conduction plates and fin plates, means of support on a horizontal surface and more.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,931,626 to Shikama et al on Jun. 5, 1990 teaches a PIC thermistor device using forced air relying upon numerous short fins set between horizontal plates, again requiring a rather large investment in manufacturing.
  • Thus, there is a need for a convection heater that can be produced inexpensively and efficiently.
  • It would be preferable to provide less expensive structures for heaters.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • To achieve the foregoing and other objects and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention broadly described herein, one embodiment of this invention comprises a heating core for a heater. The core comprises a corrugated heat conductive fin having, a first end panel attached to a first end of the fin, a second end panel attached to a second end of the fin; and at least one heating element mounted to and extending between the first and second end panels. The fin is self-supporting between the first and second end panels.
  • The heating core may further comprise an additional panel attached to the first and second end panels, with a space between the additional panel and the fin. There may be a plurality of air channels between corrugations of the fin. The heating core may further comprise means for providing structural stability to the heating core, such as straps joining the side panels. The heating core may further comprise a plurality of heating elements. At least some of the heating elements may extend through holes in the fin and/or at least some of the heating elements may not extend through holes in the fin.
  • Another embodiment of the invention comprises a convection heater. The heater comprises a ventilated enclosure and a heating core mounted within the enclosure. The heating core comprises a corrugated heat conductive fin, a first end panel attached to a first end of the fin, a second end panel attached to a second end of the fin, at least one heating element mounted to and extending between the first and second end panels, and means for providing structural stability to the heating core.
  • The heater may further comprise an additional panel attached to the first and second end panels, with a space between the additional panel and the fin. The means for providing structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity may comprise straps joining the side panels. There may be a plurality of heating elements. At least some of the heating elements may extend through holes in the fin, and/or at least some of the heating elements may not extend through holes in the fin. The convection heater may further comprise means for supporting the heater on a substantially horizontal surface, and the means for supporting may be selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof. There may be means for controlling the heating element, selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof. The convection heater may further comprise handles.
  • By passing heating elements through small circular holes in a self-supporting, stable, rigid, integral corrugated fin the invention achieves an enormous advantage in cost of materials and manufacture over the references cited above, such as Bai, Yang, and Pelonis. The construction methods of the device lead to lower costs and easier construction.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings, where:
  • FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a convection heater of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a front perspective exploded view of the convection heater of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the heating core of the convection heater of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the heating core of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the heating core of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 6 is a front perspective view of a conductive fin of the heating core of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 7 is a right side view of a portion of the heating core of a second embodiment of a heating core in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 8 is a top view of a third embodiment of a heating core in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIG. 9 is a top view of a fourth embodiment of a heating core in accordance with the present invention;
  • FIGS. 10-13 are perspective views showing steps for assembling the heating core of FIG. 3;
  • FIGS. 14-17 are perspective views showing steps for assembling an enclosure for the heating core of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 18 is a front perspective view showing the steps for positioning the heating core in the enclosure; and
  • FIGS. 19-21 are front perspective views showing additional steps for assembling the heater enclosure.
  • INDEX TO THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
    • heater 100
    • enclosure 110
    • rear cover 112
    • left side cover 114
    • front cover 116
    • right side cover 118
    • top cover 120
    • air inlet board 122
    • reflector 124
    • castors 126
    • control panel 128
    • temperature control 130
    • heating power control 132
    • handles 134
    • front top grill 136
    • front grill 138
    • front bottom grill 140
    • heating core 150
    • corrugated heat-conductive fin 152
    • right side panel/end panel 154
    • left side panel/end panel 156
    • rear/additional panel 158
    • straps 160
    • example of plurality of heat conductive channels/air channels 162
    • heat reflective surfaces 164
    • heating elements 166
    • heating element holders 168
    • power cord 170
    • hole for power cord 172
    • small circular holes for heating elements 174
    • right side panel 176
    • holes 178
    • conductive fin 180
    • heating elements not passing through fins/holes 182
    • fin 184
    • heating elements 186
    • end of fin 200
    • end of fin 202
    • space between fin and rear panel 204
    • example holes in side panels 205
    DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • In reference to the claims and diagrams, the following detailed description is provided.
  • It is thus one aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, said heating core comprising: a corrugated heat conductive fin; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; and at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels; wherein said fin is self-supporting between said first and second side panels.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, further comprising an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, having a plurality of air channels between corrugations of said fin.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, further comprising means for providing structural stability, including integrity and self-support, to said heating core.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, wherein: said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels; said heating core having no additional structural supports.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
  • It is thus another aspect, embodiment, objective and advantage of the present invention to provide a heating core for a heater, wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising: a ventilated enclosure surrounding on six sides a heating core, the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising; a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels and extending through holes therein; and means for providing structural stability to said heating core inside said enclosure.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater said heating core element further comprising: an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin aiding definition of air channels between said corrugations, reflection of heat, and prevention of the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of said fin; thereby aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels within said enclosure.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said enclosure further comprising:
  • means for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein said means for supporting comprises devices selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater further comprising means for controlling said heating element.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater wherein said means for controlling comprises devices selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof.
  • Additionally, it is yet another embodiment, advantage, aspect and objective of the present invention to provide a convection heater further comprising handles.
  • And it is another embodiment, objective, aspect and advantage of the present invention, to provide, in a best mode now contemplated and a presently preferred embodiment, a convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising: a ventilated enclosure having top, bottom, left, right, front and rear sides, each side having a cover, the enclosure surrounding a heating core, at least one cover comprising at least one grill, the bottom side cover comprising an air inlet board, the enclosure having supports dimensioned and configured for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface, the enclosure having at least one handle on at least one side; the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising; a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting, said corrugations defining a plurality of vertical air channels; a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin, the first side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the first side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face; a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin, the second side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the second side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face at both front side and rear side; a third rear panel attached to and supporting said first and second side panels at their respective rear sides, the third panel separated from said fin by a space; the first side panel and the second side panel supported by a first strap passing from the front upper corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front upper corner of the outer face of the second side panel and by a second strap passing from the front lower corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front lower corner of the outer face of the second side panel; at least one heating element mounted to said first and second side panels and extending through the respective holes therein, the heating element further passing through a plurality of circular holes in said fin; means for controlling said heating element selected from the group consisting of: temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof, the means for controlling said heating element being mounted upon at least one side of the enclosure.
  • In reference to the claims and diagrams the following detailed description is further provided. The present invention comprises a space heater 100 which is preferably portable and easily moved from one room or space to another. Because it is a convection heater, it may operate quietly without a fan. The heater may include a fan to accelerate convection in alternative embodiments.
  • In the following discussion, terms of orientation, such as “top,” “bottom,” “left,” “right,” “upper,” “lower,” “front,” and “rear,” refer to components as the heater as viewed in FIGS. 1 and 2 and are not meant to limit the orientation of the heater. Similar features in different embodiments of the heater are identified with the same callout numbers.
  • Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, heater 100 comprises a heating core 150 mounted into an enclosure 110. Note that the panels of the heating core 150 should not be confused with parts of the enclosure 110: they are distinct and different structures. As an example, rear panel 158 is not rear cover 112, and so on. The enclosure 110 comprises six sides, top, bottom, left, right, front and rear, which in turn comprise (not in the same order) a rear cover 112, a left side cover 114, a front cover 116, a right side cover 118, a top cover 120, and an air inlet board 122—none of which are the panels described later in reference to FIGS. 3-6 (see below). Air inlet board 122 supports covers 112, 114, 116, 118, and 120. A reflector 124 is mounted onto the upper surface of air inlet board 122 and within the enclosure formed between the rear cover 112, left side cover 114, right side cover 118, front cover 116, and top cover 120. The enclosure also has supports allowing it to sit on any substantially horizontal surface such as a floor, the ground, or the like. The supports may be castors 126 which may be mounted onto the lower surface of air inlet board 122. Although castors are preferred for ease of moving heater 100 from one room or space to another, they could be replaced with legs, feet, or any other desired support (not shown). As shown, a control panel 128 is mounted onto the exterior surface of right side cover 118 and includes a temperature control 130 and a heating power control 132. Alternatively, the controls 130 and 132 could be mounted onto left side cover 114 or elsewhere on the heater. Preferably, handles 134 may be provided in right and left side covers 114 and 118 to aid in moving the heater 100. Handles 134 may be formed from a heat-insulating material, such as ABS plastic, allowing heater 100 to be moved while the heater is operating, may be apertures, combinations or may be of other types.
  • As shown, rear cover 112, front cover 116, top cover 120, and air inlet board 122 all include perforations that allow free air flow through the covers and into and out of heater 100. Preferably, front cover 116 comprises three portions, a front top grill 136, a front grill 138, and a front bottom grill 140. Rear cover 112, front cover 116, top cover 120, air outlet grill, air inlet board 122, and bottom reflector 124 are preferably formed from a material that provides sufficient heat tolerance, rigidity, strength, and durability for long-term use of heater 100. Such materials include metals and metal alloys. A preferred material is aluminum, which may be provided in sheets that are cut and bent as needed. Control panel 128 may be formed from an electrically insulating material, such as ABS plastic. Rear cover 112, left side cover 114, front cover 116, right side cover 118, top cover 120, air inlet board 122, and reflector 124 may be formed from sheet metal by stamping, cutting, and/or bending the sheet. Plastic components may be molded, such as by injection molding.
  • The covers discussed above form parts of the enclosure, not of the heating core. On the other hand the panels which form part of the core (discussed below), are not part of the enclosure.
  • Heating core 150 can be understood with reference to FIGS. 3-6. A conductive fin 152 is mounted between a first right side/end panel 154 and a second, left side/end panel 156. These panels, as previously noted, are not parts of the enclosure 110. It will be understood that the terms side and end and rear, when referring to these panels, are dependent upon orientation. The fin has ends 200 and 202 to which the first and second panels are respectively attached/mounted. The panels have therethrough holes such as holes 205, through which heating elements may pass.
  • Separated from the fin by a space 204 an additional third/rear panel 158 is mounted onto side panels 154 and 156, and has different functions. While panels 154 and 156 provide the heating element mounts, the panel 158 helps define the air channels between corrugations, helps reflect heat toward the front of the unit, and prevents the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of the fin, thus aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity. Fastening straps 160 (shown in FIGS. 12 and 13) are mounted onto the front portions of the side panels 154 and 156. Alternatively, other means could be used instead of straps 160 to provide structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity to the heating core 150 and to aid in assembling the heater 100 as described below. Conductive fin 152 may comprise a corrugated, waved, or folded sheet of heat conductive material with sufficient rigidity to be self-supporting between side panels 154 and 156. The corrugation, waving, or folding provides the rigidity and the wide footprint for the fin to be self-supporting without the need for additional support bars, support rods, other supports, and allowing manufacture without requiring the use of a sandwiched material having multiple layers. The corrugated structure provides multiple heat conductive channels/air flow channels 162 with multiple heat reflective surfaces 164 to enhance convection efficiency and provide heat via radiation. Heating elements 166 extend through and/or in front of conductive fin 152, and are retained by holders 168. As shown in FIGS. 3-5, heating elements 166 extend through holes in conductive fin 152 as well as through the end/side panels 154/156. As shown in FIG. 8, heating elements 166 may alternatively be positioned between side panels 154 and 156 and in front of fin 152 and thus not pass through holes in the fins. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, the corrugations or folds of heat conductive fin 152 may have different dimensions, with heating elements 166 passing through some of the corrugations and in front of others. Conductive fin 152, side panels 154 and 156, and rear panel 158 may be formed from any material with sufficient rigidity, heat conductivity, and durability. A preferred material is aluminum, which may be provided in sheets and then cut and bent as desired. Heating elements 166 may be formed as known in the art from any suitable resistive material, such as copper wire.
  • The heater 100 also includes electrical circuitry and components, not shown, for controlling heating elements. Preferably, a temperature controller is positioned immediately behind temperature control 130, and a power controller is positioned immediately behind power control 132. As shown in FIGS. 14-19, a power cord 170, with a plug suitable for insertion into a wall receptacle, passes through a hole in rear cover 112. Alternatively, the power cord 170 could pass through a different part of the enclosure 110, such as through right side cover 118, left side cover 114, or air inlet board 122. Bottom reflector 124 protects wires and other components from exposure to high temperatures generated by the heating elements.
  • Heater 100 may be assembled as shown in FIGS. 10-19. Heating core 150 may be assembled by mounting right side panel 154 and left side panel 156 onto the respective right and left ends of conductive fin 152, (the terms first and second panels and ends may be used for this description) shown in FIG. 10. Rear panel 158 is secured to side panels 154 and 156, with a space 204 between the rear panel 158 and the conductive fin 152, shown in FIG. 11, and straps 160 are secured to side panels 154 and 156, shown in FIG. 12. These may be secured at the outer surfaces thereof, as shown, at the corners as shown or elsewhere. Heating elements 166 are placed through openings in side panels 154 and 156 and through or in front of conductive fin 152, shown in FIG. 13.
  • The enclosure 110 that surrounds heating core 150 may be assembled by inserting cord 170 through an opening 172 in rear cover 112, shown in FIG. 14, and joining the left side cover 114 and right side cover 118 to rear cover 112, shown in FIG. 15. Front top grill 136 is fixed to the upper portions of right side cover 118 and left side cover 114, shown in FIG. 16. Referring to FIG. 17, control panel 128 is mounted onto right side cover 118.
  • The enclosure assembly formed with left side cover 114, right side cover 118, rear cover 112, and front top grill 156 may be slid over the assembled heating core 150, shown in FIG. 18. Referring to FIG. 19, bottom reflector 124 is mounted onto the air inlet board 122, and then air inlet board 122, with the reflector 124 attached, is mounted to the lower portions of the left side cover 114, right side cover 118, and rear cover 112. Top cover 120 is secured onto the left, right, and rear covers and front top grill, and front bottom grill 140 is secured onto the side covers 114 and 118, shown in FIG. 20. Front grill 138 is attached to the side covers 114 and 118, and castors 126 are mounted onto the bottom of air inlet board 122, shown in FIG. 21.
  • Any suitable devices and methods may be used to join the various components to each other. For example, fasteners, such as screws and nuts, may be used.
  • As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, conductive fin 152 has holes 174 placed at varying distances from the front and back corrugations. Other arrangements of the heating elements and the conductive fin are possible and within the scope of the invention. It may be desirable to place the heating elements in an arrangement other than the array shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, right side panel 176 and the left side panel and conductive fin (not shown) and the conductive fin (not shown) may have vertically aligned holes 178 to accommodate the heating elements 166 that pass through the conductive fin. Alternatively, conductive fin 180 may be positioned entirely behind heating elements 182, shown in FIG. 8. The corrugations of the conductive fin need not all have the same depth from front to back. For example, shown in FIG. 9, fin 184 has corrugations with alternating depths, and heating elements 186 pass through the front portions of the deeper corrugations and do not intersect the shallower corrugations.
  • Because the corrugated fin of the heater may be formed from a single sheet of metal, it allows inexpensive and efficient manufacturing of the heater by decreasing the number of parts and simplifying assembly of the heater, relative to previous heaters. The corrugated fin surface and channels provide heating by both convection and radiation. The corrugated fin and straps and panels combine to form a self-supporting, stable, integral core.
  • The foregoing description is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and process shown and described above. Accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims (20)

What is claimed is:
1. A heating core for a heater, said heating core comprising:
a corrugated heat conductive fin;
a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin;
a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin; and
at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels;
wherein said fin is self-supporting between said first and second side panels.
2. The heating core of claim 1, further comprising an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin.
3. The heating core of claim 1, having a plurality of air channels between corrugations of said fin.
4. The heating core of claim 3, further comprising means for providing structural stability, including integrity and self-support, to said heating core.
5. The heating core of claim 4, wherein:
said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels;
said heating core having no additional structural supports.
6. The heating core of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
7. The heating core of claim 6, wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
8. The heating core of claim 6, wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
9. A convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising:
a ventilated enclosure surrounding on six sides a heating core, the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising;
a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting;
a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin;
a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin;
at least one heating element mounted to and extending between said first and second side panels and extending through holes therein; and
means for providing structural stability to said heating core inside said enclosure.
10. The convection heater of claim 9, said heating core element further comprising:
an additional third panel attached to said first and second side panels, with a space between said additional third panel and said fin aiding definition of air channels between said corrugations, reflection of heat, and prevention of the possibility of accordion-style compression motion of said fin;
thereby aiding structural stability, structural integrity and rigidity.
11. The heating core of claim 9, wherein said means for providing structural stability comprises straps joining said side panels within said enclosure.
12. The convection heater of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of heating elements.
13. The convection heater of claim 12, wherein at least some of said heating elements extend through holes in said fin.
14. The convection heater of claim 12, wherein at least some of said heating elements do not extend through holes in said fin.
15. The convection heater of claim 9, for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said enclosure further comprising:
means for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface.
16. The convection heater of claim 15, wherein said means for supporting comprises devices selected from castors, legs, and combinations thereof.
17. The convection heater of claim 15, further comprising means for controlling said heating element.
18. The convection heater of claim 17, wherein said means for controlling comprises devices selected from temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof.
19. The convection heater of claim 15, further comprising handles.
20. A convection heater for use on a substantially horizontal surface, said convection heater comprising:
a ventilated enclosure having top, bottom, left, right, front and rear sides, each side having a cover, the enclosure surrounding a heating core, at least one cover comprising at least one grill, the bottom side cover comprising an air inlet board, the enclosure having supports dimensioned and configured for supporting said heater on such substantially horizontal surface, the enclosure having at least one handle on at least one side;
the heating core mounted within said enclosure and comprising;
a corrugated heat conductive fin, said fin self-supporting, said corrugations defining a plurality of vertical air channels;
a first side panel attached to a first end of said fin, the first side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the first side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face;
a second side panel attached to a second end of said fin, the second side panel being rectangular in shape and having at least one hole therethrough, the second side panel having a front side, a rear side, an outer face distal said fin, and upper and lower corners of the outer face at both front side and rear side;
a third rear panel attached to and supporting said first and second side panels at their respective rear sides, the third panel separated from said fin by a space;
the first side panel and the second side panel supported by a first strap passing from the front upper corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front upper corner of the outer face of the second side panel and by a second strap passing from the front lower corner of the outer face of the first side panel to the front lower corner of the outer face of the second side panel;
at least one heating element mounted to said first and second side panels and extending through the respective holes therein, the heating element further passing through a plurality of circular holes in said fin;
means for controlling said heating element selected from the group consisting of: temperature controllers, power controllers, and combinations thereof, the means for controlling said heating element being mounted upon at least one side of the enclosure.
US14/745,166 2011-09-12 2015-06-19 Heater Having Heating Core and Conductive Fin Abandoned US20160161145A1 (en)

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US20160084524A1 (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Hak Kee Chu Convection Wall Heater with Power Cord Plug
US20160209078A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Stylianos Giannoulis Heating device
USD803998S1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-11-28 De' Longhi Appliances Srl Con Unico Socio Heating apparatus
CN109708456A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-05-03 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 A kind of heating mechanism of high-temperature dehumidification drying unit
USD874624S1 (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-02-04 Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. Electric heater
USD881363S1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-04-14 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Oil filled heater
USD903074S1 (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-11-24 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Electric radiator heater
USD917687S1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2021-04-27 Pivab Ab Part of gas ventilation equipment
USD992100S1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-07-11 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai Electric heater

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160084524A1 (en) * 2014-09-22 2016-03-24 Hak Kee Chu Convection Wall Heater with Power Cord Plug
US20160209078A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Stylianos Giannoulis Heating device
US10921022B2 (en) * 2015-01-15 2021-02-16 Stylianos Giannoulis Heating device
USD803998S1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-11-28 De' Longhi Appliances Srl Con Unico Socio Heating apparatus
USD881363S1 (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-04-14 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Oil filled heater
USD874624S1 (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-02-04 Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. Electric heater
USD917687S1 (en) * 2018-09-19 2021-04-27 Pivab Ab Part of gas ventilation equipment
CN109708456A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-05-03 安徽欧瑞达电器科技有限公司 A kind of heating mechanism of high-temperature dehumidification drying unit
USD903074S1 (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-11-24 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Electric radiator heater
USD992100S1 (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-07-11 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. Of Zhuhai Electric heater

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