EP2598829A1 - Cible destinee a etre lancee dans l'air pour l'entrainement au tir a l'arc - Google Patents
Cible destinee a etre lancee dans l'air pour l'entrainement au tir a l'arcInfo
- Publication number
- EP2598829A1 EP2598829A1 EP11736363.0A EP11736363A EP2598829A1 EP 2598829 A1 EP2598829 A1 EP 2598829A1 EP 11736363 A EP11736363 A EP 11736363A EP 2598829 A1 EP2598829 A1 EP 2598829A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- target
- receiving surface
- color
- outer layers
- inner layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J1/00—Targets; Target stands; Target holders
- F41J1/01—Target discs characterised by their material, structure or surface, e.g. clay pigeon targets characterised by their material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J3/00—Targets for arrows or darts, e.g. for sporting or amusement purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J3/00—Targets for arrows or darts, e.g. for sporting or amusement purposes
- F41J3/0004—Archery targets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a target for firing projectile training. More specifically, this target is intended to be launched into the air and to receive arrows during an archery exercise. The launch can be performed manually or by an automatic device for launching moving targets.
- the object of the present invention is to design a target which is particularly suitable for being launched in the air by manual or automatic means for a shot of sport-type projectiles, especially for archery, having reception capabilities improved projectiles.
- the invention provides a target for archery intended to be launched in the air and adapted to be impacted by an arrow, comprising at least two opposite faces to each other of which at least one forms a receiving surface of the arrows, characterized in that at least one receiving surface has at least one raised shape.
- the two faces form a reception surface of the arrows.
- Each of the two faces extends along a main plane parallel to one another and at least one but preferably each of the two faces has at least one central depression arranged so that the two faces are symmetrical one to the other in relation to a median plane in the two main planes of the two faces.
- each reception surface is substantially planar and at least one raised form forms a discontinuity in the plane of said surface
- the relief shape or shapes are arranged by adding and / or removing material from the receiving surface
- the one or more raised shapes are arranged on the receiving surface and / or are configured so as to increase the aerodynamics or the flight stability of the target after its launch in air,
- the relief shape is a depression
- the depression is central to the receiving surface carrying it, the central depression is of annular shape advantageously forming a hollow cylindrical portion below the main plane of the faces,
- the central depression has a depth ranging from 0.2 to 1 cm and a diameter of 6 to 7 cm
- the central depression is different in color from the color of the receiving surface
- each of the two receiving surfaces comprises at least one depression arranged symmetrically with respect to the plane of the target; the target comprises at least one receiving surface with a plurality of concentric depressions, these depressions being of equal or different depths; ,
- the edges of at least one depression form a shoulder forming an angle of 45 ° with the receiving surface of the target
- the raised form is provided with cavities
- the target is circular and has a diameter varying from 15 to 40 cm, advantageously between 25 and 33 cm
- the target is circular and has a thickness of 3 to 15 cm
- the target is made of foam and has a density of 25 to 160 kg / m 3, the target is formed of an inner layer surrounded by two outer layers, each of the outer layers forming a receiving surface of the target,
- the density of the material of the inner layer is greater than that of the outer layers.
- the density of the material of the inner layer is approximately 65 kg / m3, that of the outer layers being approximately 33 kg / m3, -
- the inner layer has a thickness, preferably 2 to 9 cm, which is greater than that of the outer layers.
- the thickness of these outer layers ranging from 0.7 to 2 cm, preferably 1 cm,
- the inner layer is of a color, preferentially blue, different from the outer layers, preferably orange, the two outer layers preferably being of the same color,
- the central depression is identical in color to the color of the inner layer.
- the invention also relates to an apparatus for launching moving targets comprising a magazine, in which at least one target is stored as described above and a device for launching the target to project it in the air.
- the invention finally relates to a method of manufacturing a target, advantageously reversible, this target being able to receive the firing of projectiles on at least one of its faces opposite to one another, forming a reception surface projectiles, characterized by the step of creating at least one relief shape on at least one hot-stamping or material-removing receiving surface.
- the method is such that:
- At least two raised shapes are made by hot stamping and / or removal of material so as to form two depressions (3a, 3b) of different depth,
- At least one raised form is formed in the thickness of an outer layer 3 of the target,
- At least one raised form is produced by hot stamping so as to form a preferentially peripheral depression
- At least one raised form is produced by removal of material so as to form a preferentially central depression.
- the hot stamping or maintenance removal allows the change of the color of the relief shape relative to the color of the receiving surface.
- the technical effect is obtained by the presence of at least one relief shape on the receiving surface of the projectiles of the target, which tends to improve the probabilities of receiving the projectiles, for example the probabilities of crashing an arrow in the target even if the angle of penetration is not optimal or the target tendril has already received one or more projectiles.
- An advantage of the present invention is due to the fact that the center of the target is distinguished by the presence of a relief shape. This shape has a particular color different from the rest of the receiving surface of the target. This provides a point of aim for the shooter which greatly improves his chances of hitting the target.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a view from above of a projectile receiving surface of a reversible target according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a perspective side view of the reversible target according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a cross section of the reversible target according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an enlargement of the portion framed by the circle drawn in Figure 3 of the reversible target according to the present invention.
- the target 1 in accordance with the present invention is able to receive projectile fire on at least one of its opposite faces to each other, each of the faces forming a reception surface projectiles.
- This target 1 is characterized in that at least one receiving surface has at least one raised form 3a, 3b.
- the two faces extend respectively in a main plane, the two main planes being parallel to each other.
- the target is such that it represents a disc formed of two faces and a slice corresponding to the thickness of the target, the thickness between the two faces.
- the receiving surface comprises a planar surface of a first level, preferably corresponding in the main plane and at least a second level surface in depression relative to the first level surface.
- the first level surface and the second level surface are substantially parallel.
- the target 1 according to the present invention comprises an inner layer 3 surrounded by two outer layers 2, at least one of the outer layers 2 forming a receiving surface of the target 1 opposite and parallel to the other side 1.
- the target 1 shown in Figures 3 and 4 is reversible, that is to say that these two outer layers 2 form two receiving surfaces of the target.
- the two receiving surfaces of the target are identical.
- the two reception surfaces of the target each comprise a central depression.
- each of the faces are advantageously arranged so that the target is symmetrical, that is to say that the two reception surfaces are symmetrical with respect to each other with respect to a median plane sharing the target. two parts according to its height.
- the median plane is defined by a plane cutting longitudinally the target and equidistant from the two principal plane of the faces.
- Symmetry refers to the central depression, its position and shape. Symmetry does not necessarily mean for colors and any other reliefs. This symmetry facilitates the reversibility of the target and improves the regularity of his throw facilitating the shooting of the archer.
- the relief shapes 3a or 3b are depressions obtained by removal of material or hot stamping in the receiving surface, that is to say in at least one of the outer layers 2. This is not limiting and these relief shapes may also be of another type establishing a discontinuity in the plane of the projectile receiving surface, this surface being formed on each side by an outer layer 2. Thus, the relief shapes 3a, 3b may be created by adding and / or removing material from the receiving surface, the latter solution being however preferred.
- At least one projectile receiving surface of the reversible target according to the invention may have several shapes in relief, depression and / or protruding from the plane of the receiving surface, this with different depths entering in the receiving surface and / or protruding therefrom.
- targets with a variable number of relief shapes having different depths and / or different colors are thus possible.
- targets can be provided with four zones as will be seen later or only with a blue surface in their center or without any marking.
- the target 1 is in the form of a cylinder, the thickness of the outer 2 and inner layers 3 forming the edge of the cylinder and the projectile receiving surfaces being circular periphery.
- the receiving surfaces may also have another periphery, for example square or rectangular, or oval but the circular shape of the receiving surfaces is preferred especially when the target 1 is launched in the air .
- the two raised forms 3a and 3b shown are each in the form of a depression. These two raised forms 3a and 3b are advantageously concentric, one being in the middle part of the target 1 and the other extending at the periphery of the projectile receiving surface of said target 1.
- outer layers 2 and inner 3 they are advantageously in the form of a plastic foam.
- the density of the material of the inner layer 3 is greater than that of the outer layers
- the target and more precisely the two receiving faces are preferably and configured to be impacted and maintain the arrow planted.
- a projectile fired against the receiving surface first encounters the outer layer 2 associated with this surface and passes through it easily because of the relatively low density of said layer 2, which allows a good fixation of the projectile and reduces the number of refusal. After this penetration into the outer layer 2, the projectile then encounters the inner layer 3 which brakes it because of its higher density and hinders its advancement inside the target 1. Thus the projectile is not deeply embedded in the target and, if necessary, its removal from the target 1 is facilitated.
- the projectile is an arrow.
- the relatively low density of the outer layer ensures that even during heavy use, the arrows will not be damaged by multiple penetrations through the target.
- plastic material for the outer layers 2 on the one hand and the inner layer 3 on the other hand, for example a polyethylene for the outer layers 2 and another plastic such as a polyurethane for the layer 3.
- Other plastics can be used for example an olefin polymer.
- the foam materials constituting the target are advantageously resistant to ultraviolet and are watertight, this mainly for the outer layers of the target, as well as mechanical stresses and advantageously have the property of recovering their original dimensions after deformation.
- the materials used in particular polyethylene is nontoxic in case of ingestion, or for the environment.
- a target according to the present invention is relatively light.
- a reversible target according to the present invention with a circular diameter of 24.5 cm with two receiving surfaces has a weight of around 100 g or 200 g for a diameter of 33 cm. With such a weight, in the event of a collision with an indi- individual, the damage generated would be minimal or even non-existent.
- the density of the material of the inner layer 3 is approximately 65 kg / m3 while that of the outer layers 2 is approximately 33 kg / m3.
- the maximum density of 65kg / m3 allows the shooter to extract an arrow that has penetrated the target while having sufficiently braked the arrow during its penetration into the target while the density of 33kg / m3 for the outer layer 2 facilitates the catch of the arrow in the target 1.
- the inner layer 3 with a density of 65 kg / m 3 provides rigidity and weight to the target 1 to, if necessary, withstand the mechanical forces during the projection phase of said target, the pressure imposed by the device of launch and abrasion abrasion when launching target 1.
- the target 1 when it is circular, it may have a diameter varying from 15 to 40 cm, advantageously between 25 and 33 cm and a thickness of 3 to 15 cm, and a density of 25 to 160 kg. / m3, the density of the inner layer 3 being higher than the density of the outer layers 2.
- the inner layer 3 may have a thickness of
- the outer layers 2 are of a color, preferably orange, different from the inner layer 3, preferentially blue, the two outer layers 2 preferably being of the same color in order to give the target the same appearance at both receiving surfaces. of projectiles from the target 1.
- the orange color is not only visible on any type of background, for example the sky, the forest, etc .. but is also very telegenic.
- the blue section at the center of the receiving surface of target 1 is likely to significantly increase the shooter's success rate, which focuses on this section.
- the central depression 3b for example in the form of a disc, preferably made by removing material from at least one of the two outer layers 2 of the target 1 passes entirely through the outer layer 2 associated with its depth 5 and thus reveals the inner layer 3.
- the central depression 3b is therefore identical in color to the color of the inner layer 3.
- the central depression 3b of circular shape can have a depth ranging from 0.2 to 1 cm and a diameter of 6 to 7 cm.
- the depressions 3a, 3b are concentric as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, these depressions 3a, 3b can be of equal or different depths.
- the peripheral depressions 3a are of preferentially annular shape. This last characteristic is particularly clearly visible in FIG. 4 which is an enlargement of a part of FIG. 3 surrounded by a circle referenced B in this figure.
- the peripheral depression 3a that is to say the one lying more towards the periphery of its corresponding receiving surface has a depth 6 less than the depth 5 of the central depression 3b.
- the peripheral depression 3a does not penetrate deep enough into the outer layer 2 to reveal the inner layer 3 as may be the case for the central depression 3b whose bottom is formed by this inner layer 3.
- the edge 4 of a peripheral depression 3a forms a shoulder forming an angle of 45 ° with the receiving surface surface of the target 1 which is the upper face of the corresponding outer layer 2.
- the edge 7 of a central depression 3b may have such a shoulder to a depth corresponding to the depth 6 of the peripheral depression 3a may be substantially perpendicular to the bottom of the central depression 3b formed by the inner layer 3 of the target 1.
- At least one of the raised forms may be provided with cells.
- This embodiment is particularly advantageous when the target is launched by a throwing device of the type for clay pigeons. Indeed, in these devices, the target is placed with one of the two receiving surfaces in contact with a launch pad and a launch arm moves and launch the target by a contact on the edge of the target. The target is moved on the launch pad, it is necessary that the friction forces between these two elements are low. The presence of cells on the receiving surface of the target decreases the contact area with the launch pad and thus contributes to reducing the frictional forces.
- a target according to the present invention may be circular, for example with a diameter of 10 to 50 cm, preferably approximately 24.5 cm and 33 cm. Taking the case of a circular target diameter of 24.5 cm, it can be recognized on a reversible target projection receiving surface four zones delimited by the periphery of said surface and the raised forms present on this surface:
- a first zone between 24.5 cm and 18 cm, which is a virgin zone of any relief shape
- a second zone between 18 and 12 cm, which may have a 2 mm depression form set back in depth with respect to the previous one, this zone having been advantageously deformed by hot stamping with, possibly, a shade shade more dark, this zone corresponding to the peripheral depression 3a of the figures,
- this reversible target may be able to be launched in the air manually or by a clay pigeon firing apparatus as will be seen later, preferably, or the raised forms 3a, 3b present on to minus a receiving surface of the target are disposed on the receiving surface and / or are configured to increase the aerodynamics or flight stability of the target 1 after its launch in air.
- the raised form (s) 3a, 3b stabilizes the target during its displacement in the air by generating a controlled air movement at the level (s) of the shape (s). in relief.
- the invention therefore also relates to an apparatus for launching mobile targets 1 comprising a magazine, in which is stored at least one target 1 according to the present invention and a device for launching the target 1 to project it in the air.
- an apparatus for launching mobile targets advantageously comprises a store, in which is stored at least one target, this store being advantageously rotating.
- the apparatus store includes multiple targets superimposed on each other. Sequentially, the or each target is pushed out of the magazine, which serves as a supply and distribution unit of the apparatus, to a launching plate forming the device for launching the apparatus and the target is projected in air by said device.
- the maximum number of impacts that the reversible target can tolerate can thus be increased, because the target advantageously has a symmetry of revolution so that when it moves in the air, it undergoes a rotational movement in the plane of the target. along an axis of rotation substantially perpendicular to the plane of the target, rotating on itself, the impacts will be uniformly distributed. In this perspective, a maximum of 500 impacts can be considered.
- a possible method of manufacturing a target according to the present invention may comprise the following steps:
- first raw plastic plate for example a polyethylene-based foam
- this layer advantageously coming from a second plate of a plastic foam having different characteristics of the first plate, for example polyethylene, however, having a density higher than that of the first plate or other plastic of higher density.
- first plate for example a polyethylene-based foam
- second plate of a plastic foam having different characteristics of the first plate, for example polyethylene, however, having a density higher than that of the first plate or other plastic of higher density.
- Each of the blanks may be followed by a decongling of each of the receiving surfaces to make them clean and clean and able to be welded or glued.
- the important step of such a method concerns the production of at least one relief shape on at least one receiving surface, this form being a depression. This is done by hot stamping or by removal of material.
- the hot stamping is performed by means of a brass tool whose temperature reaches 500 ° C. and which is brought into contact with the foam of the receiving surface in order to melt it and leave the form in depression on this reception area.
- the removal of material is performed by a cutter.
- the formation of at least one depression in at least one target receiving surface according to the invention can contribute to reducing the number of rejections of projectiles by said receiving surface, since this removal of material or this marking to hot generated recessed forms and preferably the creation of shoulders at the edge of said forms.
- a final step of the process can be the realization of chamfers on the edges of depressions thus obtained.
- at least one central depression 3b is produced.
- a removal of material is performed on the outer layer 2 of at least one receiving surface so as to remove at least a portion of the thickness thereof to at least partially reveal the color of the inner layer 3 .
- At least one peripheral depression 3a is produced.
- hot stamping is performed on the outer layer 2 of at least one receiving surface so as to melt at least a portion of the thickness thereof. This melting of the outer layer 2 forms a crust of color and / or intensity different from the outer layer 2.
- the two depressions 3a, 3b are of different depths.
- the removal of material makes it possible to achieve a depression of greater depth than at the level of the peripheral depression 3a.
- the removal of material is such that it reveals the color of the inner layer 3, blue, at the central depression 3b while at the level of the peripheral depression 3a, the hot stamping is such that a part of the outer layer 2 is still visible, the color of the peripheral depression 3a is dark orange.
- the target comprises several peripheral depressions 3a, they may be of equal or different depth.
- their depth is different. They are made by hot stamping.
- the heat-marking time will be increased preferentially in two steps.
- the color of the peripheral depressions 3a will be advantageously different.
- the realization of the depressions 3a 3b is in the thickness of the outer layer 2.
- the depressions 3a, 3b are not formed in the inner layer 3.
- This embodiment gives the possibility of having a recyclable target. Indeed, when the target reaches the maximum number of impact. It is possible to remelt or remove the outer layer (s) 2 to replace them or restore a homogeneous surface without impact. The target is not thrown.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment described but extends to any other embodiment within its spirit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1056196A FR2963419B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 | 2010-07-28 | Cible destinee a etre lancee dans l'air pour l'entrainement au tir a l'arc |
| PCT/EP2011/062817 WO2012013666A1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-26 | Cible destinee a etre lancee dans l'air pour l'entrainement au tir a l'arc |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2598829A1 true EP2598829A1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
| EP2598829B1 EP2598829B1 (fr) | 2014-09-17 |
Family
ID=43638786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11736363.0A Active EP2598829B1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 | 2011-07-26 | Cible destinee a etre lancee dans l'air pour l'entrainement au tir a l'arc |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130154191A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2598829B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2963419B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012013666A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9702666B2 (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2017-07-11 | David R Meyne, Jr. | Retrievable target assembly and method of using retrievable target assembly |
| US9568287B2 (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-02-14 | Jeremy A. Nienke | Recoverable and reusable aerial target |
| CN107949764B (zh) | 2015-07-20 | 2020-12-22 | 马修·A·佩尔 | 可调节式射箭训练弓 |
| US10281232B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2019-05-07 | AccuBow LLC | Virtual reality archery training system |
| USD819158S1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2018-05-29 | AccuBow LLC | Archery training bow |
| USD923096S1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-06-22 | Fredrick T. Nash | Archery dart board |
| US12298114B2 (en) | 2023-08-14 | 2025-05-13 | Broken Arrow Marketing, Inc. | Air disc target |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2250252A (en) * | 1938-08-25 | 1941-07-22 | Bingham | Flying target |
| US3118153A (en) * | 1960-10-21 | 1964-01-21 | Davidson Rubber Company Inc | Upholstery corner construction |
| GB1022343A (en) * | 1962-01-01 | 1966-03-09 | Dunlop Rubber Co | Improvements in targets |
| US3185480A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1965-05-25 | Diamond Int Corp | Flying target with pyramidal element formed from sheet material |
| US3359000A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1967-12-19 | Richard A Schreiber | Flying archery target |
| US3784204A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1974-01-08 | J Felber | Hockey puck |
| US4066261A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-01-03 | Stewart Marvin L | Multi-layered archery target |
| US4189146A (en) * | 1978-03-29 | 1980-02-19 | Warner Harold D | Group ring target |
| CA1070346A (fr) * | 1978-08-15 | 1980-01-22 | Denis O. Griggs | Cible de hockey |
| US4979922A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1990-12-25 | Clark Thomas L | Flying saucer capable of skipping on fluids |
| US5029874A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-07-09 | Sight Right Co. | Shooting target of foamed polystyrene |
| US5020808A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-06-04 | Richards Marvin D | Tossing ring |
| US5275410A (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-01-04 | Bellehumeur Alex R | Puck for use on a non-ice surface |
| AUPQ179399A0 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 1999-08-12 | Cole, Geoffrey Arthur | Catapult assembly |
| US6599162B2 (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2003-07-29 | Lawrence Huset | Circular flying disk toy |
| US20020096832A1 (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-25 | Severson Robert G. | Rubber discs for child's game |
| US6575469B2 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-06-10 | Timothy W. Love | Three-dimensional game target |
| US6739008B1 (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2004-05-25 | Sharon Elaine Kindrick | Variable density therapeutic cushion |
| US7300368B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2007-11-27 | Sop Services, Inc. | Hockey game table puck with weighted perimeter |
| US7293777B2 (en) * | 2004-01-29 | 2007-11-13 | Lewis George C | Test-cutting target for edged-weapons practice |
| US7134979B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-11-14 | Simtec, Co. | Hockey puck |
| US20070197318A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-08-23 | Serrano Jude R | Apparatus and method for game |
| US20120015766A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2012-01-19 | Wang Han Yap | Aerodynamic flying toy |
| US8371280B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-02-12 | Chester Vanek | Breechloading toy/sporting ring airfoil launcher and projectile therefor |
| US8382116B1 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-02-26 | American Whitetail, Inc. | Modular archery target with specialized components for stopping multiple arrow types |
-
2010
- 2010-07-28 FR FR1056196A patent/FR2963419B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-07-26 WO PCT/EP2011/062817 patent/WO2012013666A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-07-26 US US13/812,210 patent/US20130154191A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-26 EP EP11736363.0A patent/EP2598829B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012013666A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2963419A1 (fr) | 2012-02-03 |
| US20130154191A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| WO2012013666A1 (fr) | 2012-02-02 |
| EP2598829B1 (fr) | 2014-09-17 |
| FR2963419B1 (fr) | 2013-11-15 |
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