EP2598807A1 - Fire tube boiler - Google Patents

Fire tube boiler

Info

Publication number
EP2598807A1
EP2598807A1 EP11723978.0A EP11723978A EP2598807A1 EP 2598807 A1 EP2598807 A1 EP 2598807A1 EP 11723978 A EP11723978 A EP 11723978A EP 2598807 A1 EP2598807 A1 EP 2598807A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
boiler
furnaces
tubes
tube
fire tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11723978.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2598807B1 (en
Inventor
Giuseppe De Santi
Valentino Iori
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unical AG SpA
Original Assignee
Unical AG SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unical AG SpA filed Critical Unical AG SpA
Publication of EP2598807A1 publication Critical patent/EP2598807A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2598807B1 publication Critical patent/EP2598807B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B13/00Steam boilers of fire-box type, i.e. the combustion of fuel being performed in a chamber or fire-box with subsequent flue(s) or fire tube(s), both chamber or fire-box and flues or fire tubes being built-in in the boiler body
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F24H1/287Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04Gas or oil fired boiler
    • F24D2200/043More than one gas or oil fired boiler

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire tube boiler.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a fire tube boiler that can be installed as a heat source in thermal systems requiring high capacities, ensuring continuity of operation as the heat demand conditions vary.
  • Figures 1 and 2 are views of a battery of boilers connected in parallel according to the background art, in two different operating conditions;
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of the boiler according to the invention according to a first embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a view of the boiler according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
  • the reference numerals 1 and 2 designate two fire tube boilers according to the background art, which are connected in parallel so as to form a battery.
  • the boilers 1 and 2 are identical, and therefore the boiler 1 comprises a jacket 3 for containing the water 4 to be heated and is provided, at the top, with a furnace 5 in which the flame produced by a burner 6 develops.
  • the furnace 5 has a base shaped like a tube plate 7, from which a plurality of tubes 8 extend; said tubes are immersed in the water 4 to be heated and convey the exhaust gases produced in the furnace 5 to a chamber 9 for collection and conveyance to the stack.
  • the boiler 2 as mentioned, is identical to the boiler 1.
  • the situation shown in Figure 1 is the full-capacity situation: the burner 6 of the boiler 1 and the corresponding burner of the boiler 2 are on, as highlighted in the figure, and thus both boilers, balanced appropriately, are operating and the situation is optimum.
  • Figure 2 instead shows the situation that occurs as a consequence of a reduction in heat demand: the burner of the boiler 2 has shut down and accordingly the entire boiler 2 remains unused.
  • Figure 3 is a view of a first embodiment 10 of a boiler according to the invention which comprises a jacket 1 1 , for containing the water 12 to be heated, with connectors 1 1 a, 1 lb respectively for inflow and outflow.
  • Tubes 16 of the tube bundle are connected to the tube plate 15, are immersed in the water to be heated and convey the exhaust gases generated in the two furnaces 13 and 14, or in at least one of them, to a chamber 17 for collection and conveyance to the stack.
  • Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention, in which two furnaces 18 and 19, with respective burners 18a, 19a, instead of being side by side as in the embodiment of Figure 3, are superimposed, but in any case always both connected to a tube plate 20 to which tubes 21 of the tube bundle are connected; such tubes are immersed in the water to be heated and convey the exhaust gases produced in both furnaces, or in only one of them, as is the case of Figure 4, in which only the burner 18a is on, with the flow of exhaust gases highlighted by the arrows, to a collection chamber 22.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

A fire tube boiler (10), comprising a jacket (11) for containing the water to be heated and a tube bundle designed to convey exhaust gases, which is accommodated within the jacket (11), the boiler comprising at least two furnaces (13, 14; 18, 19) with a corresponding burner (13a, 14a; 18a, 19a) connected to a single tube plate (15; 20) to which the tubes (16; 21) of the tube bundle are connected at one end, the tubes leading at their end into an exhaust gas collection chamber (17; 22).

Description

FIRE TUBE BOILER
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fire tube boiler.
Background art
It is known that the heat source of thermal systems that require high power is often provided by means of a battery of fire tube boilers connected in parallel.
In conditions of high heat demand, such battery operates optimally, because all the boilers that compose it, conveniently balanced, are operating, but when heat demand decreases, the burner of one or more boilers is turned off: thus, the corresponding boiler remains unused, with all the negative consequences that notoriously arise from the loss of continuity of operation.
Disclosure of the invention
The aim of the present invention is to provide a fire tube boiler that can be installed as a heat source in thermal systems requiring high capacities, ensuring continuity of operation as the heat demand conditions vary.
This aim and these and other objects which will become better apparent hereinafter are achieved by a fire tube boiler, according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises the features disclosed in the appended claims.
Brief description of the drawings
Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent from the description of two preferred but not exclusive embodiments of the fire tube boiler according to the invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figures 1 and 2 are views of a battery of boilers connected in parallel according to the background art, in two different operating conditions;
Figure 3 is a sectional view of the boiler according to the invention according to a first embodiment;
Figure 4 is a view of the boiler according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
Ways of carrying out the invention
With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the reference numerals 1 and 2 designate two fire tube boilers according to the background art, which are connected in parallel so as to form a battery.
The boilers 1 and 2 are identical, and therefore the boiler 1 comprises a jacket 3 for containing the water 4 to be heated and is provided, at the top, with a furnace 5 in which the flame produced by a burner 6 develops.
The furnace 5 has a base shaped like a tube plate 7, from which a plurality of tubes 8 extend; said tubes are immersed in the water 4 to be heated and convey the exhaust gases produced in the furnace 5 to a chamber 9 for collection and conveyance to the stack.
The boiler 2, as mentioned, is identical to the boiler 1.
The situation shown in Figure 1 is the full-capacity situation: the burner 6 of the boiler 1 and the corresponding burner of the boiler 2 are on, as highlighted in the figure, and thus both boilers, balanced appropriately, are operating and the situation is optimum.
Figure 2 instead shows the situation that occurs as a consequence of a reduction in heat demand: the burner of the boiler 2 has shut down and accordingly the entire boiler 2 remains unused.
Figure 3 is a view of a first embodiment 10 of a boiler according to the invention which comprises a jacket 1 1 , for containing the water 12 to be heated, with connectors 1 1 a, 1 lb respectively for inflow and outflow.
Inside the jacket 1 1 two furnaces 13 and 14 are provided, with corresponding burners 13a, 14a, which have a common base constituted by a tube plate 15, which is thus connected to both furnaces 13 and 14.
Tubes 16 of the tube bundle are connected to the tube plate 15, are immersed in the water to be heated and convey the exhaust gases generated in the two furnaces 13 and 14, or in at least one of them, to a chamber 17 for collection and conveyance to the stack.
When only one of the burners is operating, as is the case in Figure 3, in which only a burner 13a is on, the exhaust gases that it produces affect all the tubes of the tube bundle, according to the arrows in the figure, with consequent full use of the boiler and with the additional advantageous feature of achieving a great reduction in the temperature of the exhaust gases in output, with consequent increase in efficiency, due to the large exchange surface that is offered to the exhaust gases in the indicated condition.
Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention, in which two furnaces 18 and 19, with respective burners 18a, 19a, instead of being side by side as in the embodiment of Figure 3, are superimposed, but in any case always both connected to a tube plate 20 to which tubes 21 of the tube bundle are connected; such tubes are immersed in the water to be heated and convey the exhaust gases produced in both furnaces, or in only one of them, as is the case of Figure 4, in which only the burner 18a is on, with the flow of exhaust gases highlighted by the arrows, to a collection chamber 22.
In practice it has been found that the boiler according to the invention fully achieves the intended aim.
The described invention is susceptible of numerous other modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims: moreover, all the details may be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
The disclosures in Italian Patent Application No. MI2010A001418 from which this application claims priority are incorporated herein by reference.
Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.

Claims

1. A fire tube boiler (10), comprising a jacket (1 1) for containing the water to be heated and a tube bundle designed to convey exhaust gases, which is accommodated within said jacket (1 1), characterized in that it comprises at least two furnaces (13, 14; 18, 19) with a corresponding burner (13a, 14a; 18a, 19a) connected to a single tube plate (15; 20) to which the tubes (16; 21) of said tube bundle are connected at one end, said tubes leading at their end into an exhaust gas collection chamber (17; 22).
2. The boiler according to claim 1 , characterized in that said at least two furnaces (13, 14) are arranged side by side.
3. The boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least two furnaces (18, 19) are arranged so that one lies above the other.
EP11723978.0A 2010-07-29 2011-06-08 Fire tube boiler Active EP2598807B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI2010A001418A IT1401486B1 (en) 2010-07-29 2010-07-29 SMOKE PIPE BOILER.
PCT/EP2011/059467 WO2012013406A1 (en) 2010-07-29 2011-06-08 Fire tube boiler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2598807A1 true EP2598807A1 (en) 2013-06-05
EP2598807B1 EP2598807B1 (en) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=43568709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11723978.0A Active EP2598807B1 (en) 2010-07-29 2011-06-08 Fire tube boiler

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130125840A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2598807B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2806453C (en)
IT (1) IT1401486B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012013406A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230072821A1 (en) * 2021-09-09 2023-03-09 Rheem Manufacturing Company Climate control system

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1037029A (en) * 1912-06-21 1912-08-27 Herman B Friedman Combination steam-boiler and water-heater.
US2085256A (en) * 1935-04-29 1937-06-29 Henning A Feldt Water heater and method of making same
US4505254A (en) * 1983-03-29 1985-03-19 Wigdahl Arthur G Water heater for divers and for other uses
US4653434A (en) * 1983-05-11 1987-03-31 Wilhelm Jr Robert O Automatic water heater systems
US5775268A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-07-07 Pvi Industries, Inc. High efficiency vertical tube water heater apparatus
USRE37745E1 (en) * 1996-07-08 2002-06-18 Aos Holding Company Control system for a water heater
US6055944A (en) * 1997-01-22 2000-05-02 Eskabe S.A. Heating device
US6681723B1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-01-27 Marvin Amendt Hot water heater

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2012013406A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20101418A1 (en) 2012-01-30
US20130125840A1 (en) 2013-05-23
CA2806453C (en) 2018-07-10
CA2806453A1 (en) 2012-02-02
WO2012013406A1 (en) 2012-02-02
IT1401486B1 (en) 2013-07-26
EP2598807B1 (en) 2017-01-11

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