EP2591284B1 - Torch with a battery cartridge - Google Patents

Torch with a battery cartridge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2591284B1
EP2591284B1 EP11754608.5A EP11754608A EP2591284B1 EP 2591284 B1 EP2591284 B1 EP 2591284B1 EP 11754608 A EP11754608 A EP 11754608A EP 2591284 B1 EP2591284 B1 EP 2591284B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
battery cartridge
battery
housing
flashlight
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11754608.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2591284A1 (en
Inventor
Rainer Opolka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zweibrueder Optoelectronics GmbH
Original Assignee
Zweibrueder Optoelectronics GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zweibrueder Optoelectronics GmbH filed Critical Zweibrueder Optoelectronics GmbH
Publication of EP2591284A1 publication Critical patent/EP2591284A1/en
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Publication of EP2591284B1 publication Critical patent/EP2591284B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0414—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches specially adapted to be used with portable lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F21L4/005—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells the device being a pocket lamp
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flashlight having a cylindrical housing and a battery cartridge mounted therein for removably holding at least one battery.
  • a generic flashlight with a battery cartridge for example, in the DE 10 2007 032 003.7 described.
  • the battery cartridge has a pressure or push button arranged at the end, which is actuated by a housing-side push button.
  • FR 72.04504 discloses a flashlight with a slide switch.
  • slide switches are usually arranged in the front region of the battery case, where the assembly is relatively complicated and therefore expensive. This is also a replacement of a defective slide switch accordingly expensive, so that often the complete flashlight is replaced, although often only wear parts would have to be changed. Especially with flashlights with a high-quality housing a defective slide switch for these reasons is particularly disadvantageous.
  • JP 2007-5113 relates to a flashlight with a slide switch and a battery cartridge, wherein the switching arm is fixed to the inside of the battery case.
  • a slide switch is provided with a slider movably mounted on the housing and arranged on the battery cartridge switching arm.
  • the slide switch has two elements, with housing sided an operating element in the form of a slider and battery cartridge side, the contact element is designed in the form of a switching arm.
  • the mechanics of the contact element can be mounted outside of the housing.
  • wearing parts, such as the switching arm can be replaced easily and cost-neutral.
  • an electrical contact element is formed on the switching arm and an electrical contact surface is formed on the battery cartridge.
  • a circuit can be closed by a pivoting movement of the switching arm, wherein the contact element is pressed onto the contact surface.
  • the swivel arm serves as an electrical conductor at the same time.
  • the contact element may also be formed so that two spaced apart on the battery cartridge contact surfaces are interconnected.
  • the pivot arm is preferably designed as an insulator.
  • a mechanical contact element is formed, which is in the installed state with the switching arm in abutment.
  • the switching arm can be pressed according to the contact surface of the battery cartridge.
  • the switching arm preferably has a rising edge, an arcuate elevation and a survey against lowered portion.
  • This embodiment of the switching arm is particularly advantageous because the switch has both a keying function and can be switched on permanently.
  • the switch slides on release to the starting position, where the electrical contact is not closed, so that thereby a Tastfunktion is created.
  • the switch is engaged, so that the electrical contact is permanently closed. Opening the electrical contact is possible only by a return of the slide.
  • guide elements are arranged on the battery cartridge and on the housing inner jacket.
  • a grip element is arranged at the end of the battery cartridge, which facilitates mounting and removal of the battery cartridge from the battery housing.
  • the battery cartridge 1 has a plurality of recesses 2, 2 'for receiving batteries or accumulators, which are electrically connected to one another via corresponding contact elements 3, 3', 3 ", 3 '", so that a closed circuit is formed, with which a light source 4, for example, an LED can be operated.
  • a switch is provided which has a slide (in Fig. 1a and b not shown) and arranged on the battery cartridge 1 switching arm 5 has.
  • the switching arm 5 is formed as part of the circuit and has on its underside end an electrical contact element 6, which can be connected to a battery cartridge side electrical contact surface 7.
  • the switching arm 5 is pivotally mounted and has a rising edge 8, an arcuate elevation 9 and one of the elevation 9 with respect to lowered portion 10.
  • a slider 20 see. Fig. 2
  • a mechanical contact element 21 arranged thereon, which slides on the leading edge 9, the switching arm 5 is pressed with its contact element 6 on the electrical contact surface 7.
  • the switch is designed as a combined push-button and permanent switch. As long as the mechanical contact element 21, the arcuate elevation 9 has not yet happened during the switching process, the switch serves as a button.
  • Fig. 2 the flashlight 23 with built-in battery cartridge 1 and switch 34 is shown.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Taschenlampe mit einem zylinderförmigen Gehäuse und einer hierin gelagerten Batteriekartusche zum abnehmbaren Halten von mindestens einer Batterie.The present invention relates to a flashlight having a cylindrical housing and a battery cartridge mounted therein for removably holding at least one battery.

Eine gattungsgemäße Taschenlampe mit einer Batteriekartusche wird beispielsweise in der DE 10 2007 032 003.7 beschrieben. Die Batteriekartusche besitzt einen endseitig angeordneten Druck- oder Tastschalter, der mit einem gehäuseseitigen Druckknopf betätigt wird.A generic flashlight with a battery cartridge, for example, in the DE 10 2007 032 003.7 described. The battery cartridge has a pressure or push button arranged at the end, which is actuated by a housing-side push button.

Darüber hinaus sind nach dem Stand der Technik Taschenlampen bekannt, die gehäuseseitig einen Schiebeschalter besitzen, der üblicherweise mit dem Daumen betätigt wird. Solche Taschenlampen mit einem Schiebeschalter erfreuen sich aufgrund der bequemen Bedienung einer großen Beliebtheit.In addition, flashlights are known in the prior art, the housing side have a slide switch, which is usually operated with the thumb. Such flashlights with a slide switch enjoy due to the convenient operation of a great popularity.

Aus US 2,945,944 sind Taschenlampen bekannt, die eine Batteriekartusche und einen taschenlampengehäuseseitigen Druckschalter besitzen. Durch eine Verschiebung der Batteriekartusche, auf der auch eine Glühbirne angeordnet ist, lässt sich eine Fokkusierung des abgestrahlten Lichtkegels bewirken.Out US 2,945,944 Flashlights are known which have a battery cartridge and a flashlight housing side pressure switch. By a displacement of the battery cartridge, on which a light bulb is arranged, can be a Fokkusierung the emitted light cone cause.

FR 72.04504 offenbart eine Taschenlampe mit einem Schiebeschalter. FR 72.04504 discloses a flashlight with a slide switch.

Allerdings sind Schiebeschalter in der Regel im vorderen Bereich des Batteriegehäuses angeordnet, wo die Montage relativ kompliziert und damit kostenintensiv ist. Hiermit ist auch ein Austausch eines defekten Schiebeschalters entsprechend teuer, so dass häufig die komplette Taschenlampe ausgetauscht wird, obwohl oftmals lediglich Verschleißteile gewechselt werden müssten. Insbesondere bei Taschenlampen mit einem hochwertigen Gehäuse ist ein defekter Schiebeschalter aus diesen Gründen besonders nachteilig.However, slide switches are usually arranged in the front region of the battery case, where the assembly is relatively complicated and therefore expensive. This is also a replacement of a defective slide switch accordingly expensive, so that often the complete flashlight is replaced, although often only wear parts would have to be changed. Especially with flashlights with a high-quality housing a defective slide switch for these reasons is particularly disadvantageous.

JP 2007-5113 betrifft eine Taschenlampe mit einem Schiebeschalter und einer Batteriekartusche, wobei der Schaltarm an der Innenseite des Batteriegehäuses befestigt ist. JP 2007-5113 relates to a flashlight with a slide switch and a battery cartridge, wherein the switching arm is fixed to the inside of the battery case.

Schließlich betrifft EP 0 486 328 eine dekorative Leuchte mit einem transparenten Griffstück, das über ein Batteriegehäuse geschoben werden kann. Die Leuchte ist über einen Schiebeschalter bedienbar.Finally, concerns EP 0 486 328 a decorative lamp with a transparent handle that can be pushed over a battery case. The luminaire can be operated via a slide switch.

Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Taschenlampe zu schaffen, bei der ein defekter Schiebeschalter einfach und kostenneutral montiert bzw. ausgetauscht werden kann.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a flashlight in which a defective slide switch can be easily and cost-neutral mounted or replaced.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Taschenlampe nach Anspruch 1 gelöst, wonach erfindungsgemäß ein Schiebeschalter mit einem auf dem Gehäuse beweglich gelagerten Schieber und einem auf der Batteriekartusche angeordneten Schaltarm vorgesehen ist. Mit anderen Worten besitzt der Schiebeschalter zwei Elemente, wobei gehäuse seitig ein Bedienelement in Form eines Schiebers und batteriekartuschenseitig das Kontaktelement in Form eines Schaltarms ausgebildet ist. Somit kann die Mechanik des Kontaktelementes außerhalb des Gehäuses montiert werden. Zudem können Verschleißteile, wie beispielsweise der Schaltarm, einfach und kostenneutral ausgetauscht werden.This object is achieved by the flashlight according to claim 1, wherein according to the invention a slide switch is provided with a slider movably mounted on the housing and arranged on the battery cartridge switching arm. In other words, the slide switch has two elements, with housing sided an operating element in the form of a slider and battery cartridge side, the contact element is designed in the form of a switching arm. Thus, the mechanics of the contact element can be mounted outside of the housing. In addition, wearing parts, such as the switching arm, can be replaced easily and cost-neutral.

Bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung werden in den Unteransprüchen sowie im Folgenden beschrieben.Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the subclaims and in the following.

Nach einer ersten bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass an dem Schaltarm ein elektrisches Kontaktelement und auf der Batteriekartusche eine elektrische Kontaktfläche ausgebildet ist. Somit kann durch eine Schwenkbewegung des Schaltarms ein Stromkreis geschlossen werden, wobei das Kontaktelement auf die Kontaktfläche gedrückt wird. Dabei dient der Schwenkarm gleichzeitig als elektrischer Leiter. Alternativ hierzu kann das Kontaktelement auch so ausgebildet sein, dass zwei auf der Batteriekartusche voneinander beabstandete Kontaktflächen miteinander verbunden werden. Dabei ist der Schwenkarm vorzugsweise als Isolator ausgebildet.According to a first preferred embodiment, it is provided that an electrical contact element is formed on the switching arm and an electrical contact surface is formed on the battery cartridge. Thus, a circuit can be closed by a pivoting movement of the switching arm, wherein the contact element is pressed onto the contact surface. The swivel arm serves as an electrical conductor at the same time. Alternatively, the contact element may also be formed so that two spaced apart on the battery cartridge contact surfaces are interconnected. In this case, the pivot arm is preferably designed as an insulator.

Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, dass auf der Unterseite des Schiebers ein mechanisches Kontaktelement ausgebildet ist, das im eingebauten Zustand mit dem Schaltarm in Anlage ist. Durch eine Schiebbewegung des Schiebers kann der Schaltarm entsprechend auf die Kontaktfläche der Batteriekartusche gedrückt werden. Hierzu besitzt der Schaltarm vorzugsweise eine Anstiegsflanke, eine bogenförmige Erhebung und einen der Erhebung gegenüber abgesenkten Teilbereich. Diese Ausgestaltung des Schaltarms ist besonders vorteilhaft, da der Schalter sowohl eine Tastfunktion besitzt als auch dauerhaft eingeschaltet werden kann. Beim Betätigen des Schiebers gleitet das mechanische Kontaktelement auf der Anstiegsflanke des Schaltarms und drückt diesen mit dem Kontaktelement auf die Kontaktfläche. Solange das mechanische Kontaktelement die bogenförmige Erhebung nicht passiert hat, gleitet der Schalter beim Loslassen in die Ausgangsposition zurück, wo der elektrische Kontakt nicht geschlossen ist, so dass hierdurch eine Tastfunktion geschaffen wird. Sobald das mechanische Kontaktelement die bogenförmige Ausnehmung passiert hat, ist der Schalter eingerastet, so dass der elektrische Kontakt dauerhaft geschlossen ist. Ein Öffnen des elektrischen Kontaktes ist nur durch eine Rückführung des Schiebers möglich.According to a further preferred embodiment it is provided that on the underside of the slider, a mechanical contact element is formed, which is in the installed state with the switching arm in abutment. By a sliding movement of the slider, the switching arm can be pressed according to the contact surface of the battery cartridge. For this purpose, the switching arm preferably has a rising edge, an arcuate elevation and a survey against lowered portion. This embodiment of the switching arm is particularly advantageous because the switch has both a keying function and can be switched on permanently. When the slide is actuated, the mechanical contact element slides on the rising flank of the switching arm and presses it with the contact element onto the contact surface. As long as the mechanical contact element has not passed the arcuate elevation, the switch slides on release to the starting position, where the electrical contact is not closed, so that thereby a Tastfunktion is created. As soon as the mechanical contact element has passed the arcuate recess, the switch is engaged, so that the electrical contact is permanently closed. Opening the electrical contact is possible only by a return of the slide.

Um eine exakte Positionierung der Batteriekartusche in dem Batteriegehäuse zu ermöglichen, ist vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass auf der Batteriekartusche und auf dem Gehäuseinnenmantel Führungselemente angeordnet sind. Ferner ist nach einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung endseitig der Batteriekartusche ein Griffelement angeordnet, was das Montieren und Herausziehen der Batteriekartusche aus dem Batteriegehäuse erleichtert.In order to enable an exact positioning of the battery cartridge in the battery housing, it is preferably provided that guide elements are arranged on the battery cartridge and on the housing inner jacket. Furthermore, according to an advantageous development, a grip element is arranged at the end of the battery cartridge, which facilitates mounting and removal of the battery cartridge from the battery housing.

Weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen sowie konkrete Ausführungsformen werden im Folgenden anhand der Figuren erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1a:
eine Batteriekartusche in einer Seitenansicht,
Fig. 1b:
eine Batteriekartusche in einer Draufsicht und
Fig. 2:
eine Taschenlampe mit Schiebeschalter und Batteriekartusche.
Further preferred embodiments and specific embodiments are explained below with reference to the figures. It shows:
Fig. 1a:
a battery cartridge in a side view,
Fig. 1b:
a battery cartridge in a plan view and
Fig. 2:
a flashlight with slide switch and battery cartridge.

Die Batteriekartusche 1 weist mehrere Ausnehmungen 2, 2' zur Aufnahme von Batterien bzw. Akkumulatoren auf, die über entsprechende Kontaktelemente 3, 3', 3", 3'" elektrisch miteinander verbunden sind, so dass ein geschlossener Stromkreis entsteht, mit dem eine Lichtquelle 4, beispielsweise eine LED, betrieben werden kann. Um den Stromkreis schließen und öffnen zu können, ist ein Schalter vorgesehen, der einen Schieber (in Fig. 1a und b nicht dargestellt) und einen an der Batteriekartusche 1 angeordneten Schaltarm 5 besitzt. Im dargestellten Fall ist der Schaltarm 5 als Teil des Stromkreises ausgebildet und weist an seiner Unterseite endseitig ein elektrisches Kontaktelement 6 auf, das mit einer batteriekartuschenseitigen elektrischen Kontaktfläche 7 verbunden werden kann. Hierzu ist der Schaltarm 5 schwenkbar gelagert und besitzt eine Anstiegsflanke 8, eine bogenförmige Erhebung 9 sowie einen der Erhebung 9 gegenüber abgesenkten Teilbereich 10. Mittels eines Schiebers 20 (vgl. Fig. 2) und eines hieran angeordneten mechanischen Kontaktelementes 21, das auf der Anstiegsflanke 9 gleitet, wird der Schaltarm 5 mit seinem Kontaktelement 6 auf die elektrische Kontaktfläche 7 gedrückt. Dabei ist der Schalter als kombinierter Taster und Dauerschalter ausgestaltet. Solange das mechanische Kontaktelement 21 die bogenförmige Erhebung 9 beim Schaltvorgang noch nicht passiert hat, dient der Schalter als Taster.The battery cartridge 1 has a plurality of recesses 2, 2 'for receiving batteries or accumulators, which are electrically connected to one another via corresponding contact elements 3, 3', 3 ", 3 '", so that a closed circuit is formed, with which a light source 4, for example, an LED can be operated. In order to close and open the circuit, a switch is provided which has a slide (in Fig. 1a and b not shown) and arranged on the battery cartridge 1 switching arm 5 has. In the case shown, the switching arm 5 is formed as part of the circuit and has on its underside end an electrical contact element 6, which can be connected to a battery cartridge side electrical contact surface 7. For this purpose, the switching arm 5 is pivotally mounted and has a rising edge 8, an arcuate elevation 9 and one of the elevation 9 with respect to lowered portion 10. By means of a slider 20 (see. Fig. 2 ) and a mechanical contact element 21 arranged thereon, which slides on the leading edge 9, the switching arm 5 is pressed with its contact element 6 on the electrical contact surface 7. The switch is designed as a combined push-button and permanent switch. As long as the mechanical contact element 21, the arcuate elevation 9 has not yet happened during the switching process, the switch serves as a button.

In Fig. 2 ist die Taschenlampe 23 mit eingebauter Batteriekartusche 1 und Schalter 34 gezeigt.In Fig. 2 the flashlight 23 with built-in battery cartridge 1 and switch 34 is shown.

Claims (6)

  1. A flashlight with a cylindrical housing and a battery cartridge (1) housed therein so that at least one battery can be removably retained,
    characterized in that
    a slide switch (24) is provided which has a slide (20) mounted movably on the housing and a switch lever (5) mounted pivotably on the battery cartridge.
  2. Flashlight according to claim 1, characterized in that an electrical contact element (6) is formed on the switch lever (5) and an electrical contact surface (7) is formed on the battery cartridge (1).
  3. Flashlight according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that a mechanical contact element (21) is formed on the underside of the slide (20) and bears against the switch lever (5) in the installed state.
  4. Flashlight according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the switch lever (5) has an upslope (8), a curved raised portion (9) and a portion (10) that is lower in height than the raised portion (9).
  5. Flashlight according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that guide elements are arranged on the battery cartridge (1) and on the inner shell of the housing so that the battery cartridge (1) can be inserted precisely into the battery housing.
  6. Flashlight according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by a gripper element (11) arranged at the end of the battery cartridge (1).
EP11754608.5A 2010-07-06 2011-05-12 Torch with a battery cartridge Active EP2591284B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010026161A DE102010026161A1 (en) 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Flashlight with battery cartridge
PCT/DE2011/001064 WO2012003819A1 (en) 2010-07-06 2011-05-12 Torch with a battery cartridge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2591284A1 EP2591284A1 (en) 2013-05-15
EP2591284B1 true EP2591284B1 (en) 2016-04-06

Family

ID=44583882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11754608.5A Active EP2591284B1 (en) 2010-07-06 2011-05-12 Torch with a battery cartridge

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8833963B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2591284B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5688139B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103026134B (en)
AU (1) AU2011276815B2 (en)
DE (1) DE102010026161A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012003819A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9909726B2 (en) * 2013-12-12 2018-03-06 The Coleman Company, Inc. Battery life extender for portable lighting
US10096805B1 (en) 2015-03-19 2018-10-09 Adam T. Lewis Battery adapter for battery-powered device
US10415812B2 (en) 2016-09-28 2019-09-17 Dependalite, LLC Electrical switches and devices utilizing such switches
CN108443741B (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-07-31 惠安县益汇聚科技发展有限公司 Portable inspection and maintenance device
CN108443740B (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-07-31 惠安县科曼源科技服务有限公司 Novel portable inspection and maintenance device
CN109340597A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-15 徐州恒永电子科技有限公司 A kind of rechargeable lamp being conveniently replaceable battery pack
DE102020109967A1 (en) 2020-04-09 2021-10-14 Ledlenser GmbH & Co. KG flashlight
DE202020101974U1 (en) 2020-04-09 2020-05-12 Ledlenser GmbH & Co. KG flashlight

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EP0486328A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 Yasuo Wakimoto Decorative torch
JP2007005113A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Flashlight

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JP2007103235A (en) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 K 2 Station:Kk Led light
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0486328A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-20 Yasuo Wakimoto Decorative torch
JP2007005113A (en) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Flashlight

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103026134B (en) 2015-09-16
US8833963B2 (en) 2014-09-16
EP2591284A1 (en) 2013-05-15
US20130094197A1 (en) 2013-04-18
CN103026134A (en) 2013-04-03
WO2012003819A1 (en) 2012-01-12
DE102010026161A1 (en) 2012-01-12
JP5688139B2 (en) 2015-03-25
JP2013531344A (en) 2013-08-01
AU2011276815B2 (en) 2013-09-26
AU2011276815A1 (en) 2012-12-20

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