EP2568098A1 - Vorgefertigerter Blockbaustein zur Herstellung von Treppenstufen, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern - Google Patents

Vorgefertigerter Blockbaustein zur Herstellung von Treppenstufen, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2568098A1
EP2568098A1 EP12183429A EP12183429A EP2568098A1 EP 2568098 A1 EP2568098 A1 EP 2568098A1 EP 12183429 A EP12183429 A EP 12183429A EP 12183429 A EP12183429 A EP 12183429A EP 2568098 A1 EP2568098 A1 EP 2568098A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building block
longitudinal
block according
block
members
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP12183429A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2568098B1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Perrot
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Tout pour l'Eau - Prat
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Tout pour l'Eau - Prat
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • E04H4/144—Means for facilitating access, e.g. step units or slides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of prefabricated building elements, especially for the realization of works such as swimming pools.
  • the invention relates to a prefabricated building block for the realization of steps of swimming pool stairs.
  • pools of buried pools have been constructed in the form of integrally concreted constructions comprising a raft and vertical walls extending from this raft and connected thereto by pouring concrete, said vertical walls being traditionally made by stacking. and reinforcement of bancher blocks in which concrete is also poured.
  • a waterproof film generally called liner, or decorative ceramic and hydraulic circulation systems and water treatment of the pool installed before its implementation in water.
  • a disadvantage of pools built entirely in masonry is the length of time and the technical difficulties in controlling the construction by non-professionals. The cost is therefore very important.
  • Constructions from polyester basins have the main disadvantage of their difficulty of implementation to the extent that it is necessary to be able to transport the basin fully built, and therefore very bulky, on its installation site. This usually requires particularly delicate towing and crane operations, which must be carried out by professionals, provided that they can access the installation site at the end customer.
  • polyester basins are unfortunately fragile shock and delicate to repair in case of breakage of the hull forming the basin.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome this disadvantage and to provide modular building blocks of synthetic material such as polystyrene that may be suitable for the realization of all parts of a pool, including stair treads at the entrances of the basin.
  • the invention proposes a prefabricated building block for the realization of stair steps, in particular for swimming pools, of the type comprising a body extending in a longitudinal direction and forming part of a parallelepipedal envelope, said body having in a plane perpendicular to its direction of longitudinal extension a U-shaped section defined by a central recess opening right through to the longitudinal ends of the body and delimiting two parallel longitudinal walls symmetrical to each other on either side of a median vertical plane of the block, characterized in that it comprises at least one reinforcing structure of an upper bearing surface of at least one of the longitudinal walls and edges of this surface to increase the resistance to crushing and the flattening of said upper surface.
  • the building block of the invention thus provides a reinforced modular building element on at least one upper surface and the edges thereof, thereby providing a reinforced reinforced block side particularly for making stair steps.
  • the building blocks of the invention are not completely self-supporting; indeed such blocks to conventional bancher, they are intended to be interconnected by a pouring of concrete in the central recess provided in the block at least, to achieve a link between the different blocks once they positioned and assembled together to form a staircase for example.
  • the final structure achieved is however much lighter and faster to implement and finalize.
  • the friability and the local crushing capacity of this wall are compensated, which makes it a candidate for a stair step, even if the block body is made of synthetic material.
  • the proposed building body is obtained by thermoforming synthetic material.
  • the body is preferably obtained by thermoforming polystyrene.
  • the reinforcing structure is constituted by a rigid reinforcement spar fixed on the upper surface of at least one of the longitudinal walls of the body of the block and covering the longitudinal edges of said wall.
  • the reinforcing structure is formed of a sheared polystyrene spar thermoformed on the upper surface and the longitudinal edges of at least one of the longitudinal walls of the body of the block.
  • the building block of the invention comprises male and female interlocking members of at least two identical blocks one on the other.
  • the male interlocking members are formed by projections of material on a lower surface of the body of the block and the female interlocking members formed by reservations of shapes and dimensions identical to the projections formed in the upper surface of the longitudinal walls in the vertical extension of said projections on the underside of the body.
  • the building block of the invention also comprises members for passing reinforcing bars in a bottom wall of the U-shaped recess delimiting the longitudinal walls.
  • the passing members of reinforcing bars preferably comprise blocking cleats of said reinforcing bars formed in the body of the block during its production.
  • the building block of the invention further comprises tubular wells passing right through the body of the block along vertical axes parallel to each other and opening onto a bottom wall of the recess and the wall. lower body, the tubular wells being adapted to receive connecting elements and / or vertical chaining of several blocks stacked on each other.
  • the members for passing reinforcing bars such as tubular wells advantageously provide quick and easy means of positioning reinforcing bars or bonding chains assembled blocks with each other before pouring concrete to secure the assembly, that the one realizes a wall or a staircase of swimming pool.
  • the present invention presents a building block 1 shown in detail in a preferred embodiment on the figures 1 , 2A and 2B .
  • the block 1 is composed of a body 2 formed by thermoforming or molding of synthetic material, preferably according to the invention of polystyrene.
  • the body 2 of the building block 1 has a parallelepipedal general shape extending along a longitudinal axis X-X '.
  • a central recess 5 of section there also parallelepipedic and opening through the body 2 at its longitudinal ends 2a, 2b.
  • the central recess 5 made in the body 2 has a depth from a surface defined therein two side walls 3, 4 symmetrical and parallel to each other with respect to a median vertical plane P1 containing the longitudinal axis X-X '.
  • the two side walls 3, 4 extend vertically from the bottom of the recess 5, thus giving the building block 1 a U-shaped transverse section, taken in a plane P2 perpendicular to the plane P1.
  • the inner surface of the walls 3,4 in the recess 5 are preferably coated grooves 14 to facilitate the setting of concrete when it is poured into the recess to achieve the connection of blocks 1 associated to achieve a work.
  • the block 1 of construction advantageously comprises at least one reinforcing structure 6 of an upper bearing surface 7 of at least one of the longitudinal walls 3, 4 of the body 2 of the block 1 to increase the resistance at the crushing and leveling of said upper surface 7 of this or these lateral walls 3, 4.
  • the side wall 4 which is equipped with such a reinforcing structure 6, which is preferably constituted by an overmoulding of a spar (or angle) of impact polystyrene on the upper surface 7 of the wall 4 and the edges of it.
  • the overmoulding of the reinforcing spar forming the reinforcing structure 6 is achieved by thermoforming an impact polystyrene plate on the body 2 of the still hot block 1 just after its own thermoforming to promote adhesion of the spar 6 to the surface upper 7 of the wall 4 by heat sealing effect between the surfaces of the two assembled parts.
  • the reinforcement structure 6 is somehow glued on the upper surface 7 of the wall 4 of the body 2.
  • This reinforcing structure 6 in high impact polystyrene provides an improvement in the resistance to penetration and a resistance to the leveling of the edges and the upper surface of the side wall 3, 4 which is equipped.
  • the block 1 of construction of the invention is advantageously designed to stack easily on other identical blocks 1 .
  • It comprises for this purpose male members 9 and female 8 interlocking.
  • male interlocking members 9 are formed by projections of material on a lower surface 2c of the body 2 of the block 1. These projections can take different forms and position on said lower surface 2c. Among others, they can, as depicted on the Figure 2A , take the form of elongate bars positioned on the lower face 2c of the body 2 in the vertical extension of the walls 3, 4 which they comprise the females 8 interlocking formed by reservations of shapes and dimensions identical to the male members 9 in the upper surface 7 of said walls 3, 4.
  • the male members 9 may also take the form of pins or cylindrical pins in which case the female members will be formed blind holes coaxial with the male pins but on the upper face 7 of the walls 3, 4 .
  • this may comprise, as is apparent from the Figures 2A and 2B , Crucibles 10 formed during the thermoforming of the body 2 to minimize the weight and volume of material of the body 2 and thus alleviate the block 1.
  • These crucibles 10 are preferably formed in the solid portion of the body 2 and uniformly distributed over the entire length of the body 2 so as not to create areas of weakness in the block 1.
  • the building block 1 of the invention also preferably comprises members 11 for passing reinforcing bars advantageously positioned in the bottom wall of the recess 5 defining U-shaped longitudinal walls 3, 4.
  • These bodies 11 Passage of reinforcing bars comprise in particular cleats 12 for blocking said reinforcing bars. These cleats can easily be formed in the body 2 of the block 1 during its thermoforming.
  • the building block 1 of the invention also preferably comprises tubular wells 13 passing right through the body 2 of the block 1 along vertical Y1, Y2, Y3 axes parallel to each other and opening onto the bottom wall of the recess 5 and the bottom wall 2c of the body 2.
  • These tubular wells 13 are adapted to receive for example PVC connecting tubes and / or chaining knives of several identical blocks 1 stacked on each other and receive concrete allowing to make the connection between these different stacked blocks 1 .
  • the insertion of PVC connecting tubes makes it possible, in particular, to easily set up concrete reinforcing bars and cast concrete until filling the upper row of blocks 1 of each step, the lower rows being they are filled with concrete.
  • the building block 1 of the invention has been particularly developed to allow the construction of pool pools of a lighter structure and more particularly stairs E entry to the water in pool pools.
  • the block 1 of the invention makes it possible, unlike the prefabricated blocks of synthetic material known to date, to make such stairs insofar as at least one of the walls 3, 4 that it comprises is reinforced with a reinforcing spar 6 shock polystyrene which thus prevents crushing and crumbling of the walls under the weight of people when they enter the pool, which is the case with the known blocks.
  • the assembly of the staircase is then carried out by stacks of rows of blocks 1 thus formed.
  • the next step will include a stack of n-1 rows of blocks attached to the first stack in the direction of the descent of the stairs and so until the last step of the staircase consisting of a single row of blocks 1. It remains thereafter only to pass T tubes or vertical chains in the wells 13 of the blocks 1 over the entire height of the stacks made to assemble the rows of stacks together and then pouring concrete into the recesses 5 and the wells 13 blocks to bind the blocks 1, rows and stacks of rows between them and thus form the stair E.
  • the block 1 of construction of the invention makes it possible to achieve stairs, including swimming pools, in a simple and fast way while ensuring a good mechanical strength of the steps at their free edge thanks to the reinforcement structure 6 provided on each block 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP20120183429 2011-09-09 2012-09-07 Vorgefertigerter Blockbaustein zur Herstellung von Treppenstufen, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern Active EP2568098B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1158012A FR2979929B1 (fr) 2011-09-09 2011-09-09 Bloc de construction prefabrique pour la realisation de marches d'escalier, notamment pour la construction de piscines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2568098A1 true EP2568098A1 (de) 2013-03-13
EP2568098B1 EP2568098B1 (de) 2015-03-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20120183429 Active EP2568098B1 (de) 2011-09-09 2012-09-07 Vorgefertigerter Blockbaustein zur Herstellung von Treppenstufen, insbesondere für den Bau von Schwimmbädern

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2568098B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2539171T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2979929B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2853659A2 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-04-01 Jean-Yves Dethier Schwimmbecken mit einer Treppe

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2878877A1 (fr) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-09 Vertical Bloc Sarl Bloc de coffrage
EP2085538A1 (de) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 Lermite S.A. Modulare Treppe, die mindestens mit einem Profil ausgestattet ist, das eine Treppenkante bildet
WO2010105317A1 (pt) * 2009-02-19 2010-09-23 Thome Joao Walfredo Jr Disposição introduzida em kit de componentes leves para edificações de paredes diversas

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2878877A1 (fr) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-09 Vertical Bloc Sarl Bloc de coffrage
EP2085538A1 (de) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 Lermite S.A. Modulare Treppe, die mindestens mit einem Profil ausgestattet ist, das eine Treppenkante bildet
WO2010105317A1 (pt) * 2009-02-19 2010-09-23 Thome Joao Walfredo Jr Disposição introduzida em kit de componentes leves para edificações de paredes diversas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2853659A2 (de) 2013-09-13 2015-04-01 Jean-Yves Dethier Schwimmbecken mit einer Treppe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2568098B1 (de) 2015-03-11
ES2539171T3 (es) 2015-06-26
FR2979929A1 (fr) 2013-03-15
FR2979929B1 (fr) 2014-02-14

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