EP2564710B1 - Semelle et chaussure - Google Patents

Semelle et chaussure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2564710B1
EP2564710B1 EP11007071.1A EP11007071A EP2564710B1 EP 2564710 B1 EP2564710 B1 EP 2564710B1 EP 11007071 A EP11007071 A EP 11007071A EP 2564710 B1 EP2564710 B1 EP 2564710B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insole
shoe
foot
ramp
region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11007071.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP2564710A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Vogel
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to EP11007071.1A priority Critical patent/EP2564710B1/fr
Publication of EP2564710A1 publication Critical patent/EP2564710A1/fr
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Publication of EP2564710B1 publication Critical patent/EP2564710B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
    • A43B3/0057—S-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/143—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form provided with wedged, concave or convex end portions, e.g. for improving roll-off of the foot
    • A43B13/145—Convex portions, e.g. with a bump or projection, e.g. 'Masai' type shoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • A43B17/023—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient wedge-like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/141—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form having an anatomical or curved form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/1464—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties with adjustable pads to allow custom fit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/147—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties for sick or disabled persons, e.g. persons having osteoarthritis or diabetes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
    • A43B7/148—Recesses or holes filled with supports or pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/16—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with elevated heel parts inside

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an insole and a shoe with a corresponding sole.
  • the present invention particularly relates to footwear, which allows as gentle as possible support of the foot. Such gentle support is particularly necessary in footwear for diabetics. Diabetes caused by polyneuropathy (damage to the nerve endings) and lack of blood flow to the legs, the stress state of the skin on the foot is drastically reduced.
  • an outsole for fixation bandages of the lower leg.
  • the tread is shaped so that the natural movement of the running process is largely modeled.
  • the running surface seen in the longitudinal direction, consists of three substantially flat parts, which merge into one another by rounded transitions.
  • the front of the three aforesaid parts curves upwards at an angle ⁇ of 25 ° to 35 ° with respect to the middle part and the rear part inclines upwards by 12 ° to 25 ° with respect to the middle part.
  • the outsole is further dimensioned so that the distance "d" of the lower level of the middle part and the highest point of the foremost part 11 ⁇ 1% and the distance “e” between the lower level of the middle part and the highest point of the rearmost part 3 ⁇ 1% of the fictitious length "FL", FL is defined as 1.5 times the sole length in mm minus 15 mm.
  • a rear surface end of the outsole forms an approximately right angle to the lower level of the middle part and the highest points of the front and rear part lie in a plane which is approximately parallel to the lower level of the middle part.
  • an insole which is provided exclusively in the ball area with a special cushion cushion.
  • This cushion cushion comprises a so-called Pelottenffenteil, which is provided as a transverse arch support.
  • This Pelottenffenteil is located approximately centrally in the width direction and at the level of the ball area and is convexly curved and formed sloping from the center.
  • the center pad part is not only intended to support the transverse arch of the foot.
  • the toe back joints are also to be padded by the adjoining the Pelottenffenteil padded wings, so that not only a healthy foot, ie in which the transverse arch is intact, undergoes a cushioning support in the five toe joints, but also in a splay essentially all press five toe joints on the forefoot cushion pad.
  • an insole which has at the transition between the front and the rear of the insole a first elevation extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the foot and is provided in the region of the metatarsals. In the area of the heel bone, lateral elevations are formed in each case.
  • the rear region of the insole is substantially equal in height to the front region, which is provided approximately at the level of a plateau for supporting the heel.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide footwear, which can support a foot very evenly and gently.
  • the present invention presents the problem of offering footwear for diabetics.
  • the present invention provides an insole of the type mentioned above, which forms between the front and rear of a trough, which forms a rear ramp to the rear area, which a difference in height from a bottom of the trough to a plateau of the back area of between 3 cm and 3.5 cm with foot length up to 2870 mm (shoe size up to 44) and bridged between 3.3 cm and 4.5 cm with foot length from 2870 mm (shoe sizes from 44) and with an elastic and reversible resettable cushioning material is occupied.
  • the difference in height according to claim 1 refers to a bottom of the trough, ie the lowest point of a substantially concave recess of the insert essentially forming base material, which has a greater hardness than the cushioning material, and a height level of the plateau, preferably immediately in Connection to the edge of the trough.
  • the trough In view is the design of the trough in a side or longitudinal sectional view of the insole. In such a view, the trough goes from the bottom to the bottom substantially obliquely and approximately rectilinearly and opens into a vertex in a slightly convex curved configuration. This peak limits the trough and marks the beginning of the plateau.
  • the vertex is usually located at the level of the Weilel- or Keilbeines or at the phase boundary between the metatarsals and the cube or sphenoid bone in a physiological, supported on the insole foot.
  • the present invention will be described specifically with reference to the anatomy of a physiological foot. It should be assumed that the anatomically correct foot bone has in a predetermined sequence and arrangement to each other, which special functional areas of the shoe according to the invention are assigned.
  • the skilled person in question knows the relation between the dimensions of the foot and the dimensions of the footwear to be suitably adapted for this purpose.
  • the person skilled in the art knows that the foot has a greater extent on the inside than on the outside.
  • the present invention takes into account that the bottom of the trough has a slightly curved course in the plan view of the footwear. Due to the greater extent on the inside of the padding material is provided there with greater longitudinal extent than on the inside.
  • the padding material is stouter on the inside than on the outside.
  • the transition between the padding material and the base material of the insole near the vertex is approximately at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the insole; at the other, front end, the cushioning material is slightly convexly curved, with the phase boundary projecting less forward on the outside than on the inside.
  • the curvature of the cushioning material on the front side in the plan view is slightly convex.
  • the cushioning material usually extends over the entire width of the insole.
  • the plateau may be slightly convexly curved behind the vertex and thus be designed sloping backwards.
  • the insole In the rear area, i. In the area of the tarsal bones, the insole has a known shape, which embeds the heel essentially in the manner of a tub. The contact surface is curved in the region of the heel bone in the longitudinal and width direction only slightly convex. In the area of cube, wedge and navicular bone, the insole also has a slightly concave curvature in the width direction, whereas the curvature in the longitudinal direction is preferably convex.
  • the cushioning material usually does not extend to the apex, but ends in about 2 cm to 3 cm in front of it.
  • the vertex is usually formed by the base material slightly harder than the padding material.
  • the base material usually has a Shore A hardness of between 30 and 40, whereas the cushioning material has a Shore A hardness of between 8 and 18, preferably between 10 and 15.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a forwardly inclined support for the metatarsal bones that is elastically and reversibly formed by the padding material. These are preferably at least with 70% of their length with the interposition of the cushioning material against the base material.
  • the padding material is usually at least where the front end of the metatarsals is located and where they pass into the phalanges.
  • the cushioning material can reach up to the bearing surface of the toe members, but leave a portion of the base material uncovered at the front end of the sole.
  • the above-described embodiment of the insole behaves only to those functional areas that functionally individualize the support of the foot.
  • At least one soft bedding preferably in the form of overlays, preferably Lycra overlays, is usually applied to these areas.
  • These soft beds are regularly connected to the padding material and the base material, for example glued. If several Weichbettungen are launched, as a lower soft bedding a slightly harder edition with a possible 100% reversibly deformable plastic, such as Lycra applied. On this harder edition, another, softer Lycra overlay with visco-elastic properties is provided.
  • the aforementioned difference in height refers to the height difference between the bottom of the trough and the plateau or crest formed by the base material of the insole. In soft beds of identical thickness, this height difference changes, at least not in the unloaded state.
  • the soft bed regularly changes only the padding of the insole, but not the formation of the functional areas and their assignment relative to each other.
  • the ramp extends substantially over the metatarsal bones and that the trough is provided in the region of support of the fore end of the metatarsal bones and extends approximately to the posterior end of the metatarsal bones, there is an angle to the ramp applied tangent of between 25 ° and 28 °, preferably between 23 ° and 30 ° for foot length to 2870 mm (shoe sizes to 44) and from 30 ° to 40 °, preferably from 32 ° to 38 ° for foot length from 2870 mm (shoe sizes from 44).
  • This angle is included between the tangent to the surface of the ramp and a bottom tangent to the bottom of the insole, which also contains the intersection of the tangent to the surface of the ramp with the bottom of the insole. It is assumed that the underside of the insole is heel-free and essentially flat, but in any case the material of the insole as a whole is so flexible that the insole can be applied to a flat tangential surface on the underside of the insole. Due to the different extent of the foot on the inside on the one hand and the outside on the other hand, the aforementioned angle for the ramp in the width direction for a specific shoe size vary by about 10% to 15%.
  • the trough has a forwardly projecting front ramp, which is designed such that a tangent to the top of the ramp with the bottom tangent an angle of between 13 ° and 23 °, preferably between 15 ° and 20 ° includes.
  • This ramp may have a concave or straight surface contour formed in longitudinal section through the base material, which at the end of the trough and at the end of the cushioning material passes over a slightly convex curvature into a toe end support for the front toes formed by the base material.
  • the padding material preferably extends over the trough in such a way that the padding material passes into the toe end pad without heels.
  • the present invention further provides a shoe comprising an insole according to the invention and having a blast of between 0.8 cm and 2.5 cm, preferably 1 cm to 1.5 cm.
  • a blast of between 0.8 cm and 2.5 cm, preferably 1 cm to 1.5 cm As a result of this detonation, the absolute level of the rear region of the support is raised by the amount of detonation, so that the foot continues to rise in the region of the tarsal bones, whereby the redistribution of the load from the front region of the foot to the rear region can be further promoted .
  • the insert according to the invention preferably acts together with a substantially rigid sole. Such a substantially rigid sole hardly absorbs any elastic deformation during normal walking stress.
  • a suitable material is considered to have a Shore A hardness of between 70 and 80.
  • This rigid outsole ensures that the redistribution of the load from the front foot area to the rear foot area is effected solely by the reversible support via the cushioning material and no undesired deformations of the overlay itself occur.
  • the bearing surface formed by the shoe for the insert is preferably flat.
  • the blast enhances the slope of the ramp between the bottom of the trough and the apex, whereas the ramp leading out from the trough occupies a lesser upward slope relative to a horizontal footprint of the shoe.
  • the outsole is approximately at the level of the metatarsal joint, d. H. form the outsole with a ball roller between the metatarsal bones and adjacent toe links.
  • a bale roll in this sense is in the side view of the shoe a convex curvature of the outsole, which allows a soft rolling of the foot in the front region of the shoe.
  • the bale roll usually starts at about the bottom of the trough.
  • the outsole is preferably initially substantially planar. This is important for the stability of the patient / user.
  • the shoe sole may in turn be provided with a heel roll, d. H. an upward convex curvature of the sole in the side view.
  • the upper material in the front region of the shoe is formed from a visco-elastic material.
  • a visco-elastic material In particular, neoprene or doubleflex comes into question.
  • the front portion of the shoe at least surrounds the phalanges, sometimes also the anterior ends of the metatarsal bones.
  • the visco-elastic material offers the possibility of a relatively soft surround of the front foot area, which prevents pressure points on the top of the foot.
  • the shoe according to the invention is preferably designed as a lace-up shoe and has a lacing reaching at least up to the metatarsal line.
  • the tongue is preferably padded and preferably formed with a width sufficient to cover the entire area of the lacing in a properly laced shoe.
  • the back of the shoe has a padded upper.
  • This padded upper is preferably formed by a Lycra blanket padded with a viscoelastic foam.
  • the upper at the back of the shoe at least surrounds the tarsal bones and circumferentially also the ends of the tibia and fibula.
  • the padded upper may be low or completely inelastic for the rear, to allow for the best possible and secure encircling and guiding of the foot and leg in the shank region of the shoe, and / or provided with a substantially inelastic reinforcement of a viscoelastic padding material.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an insole 1, which shows a contact surface for the foot-forming upper side 2 in the drawing upwards and a forefoot supporting the front portion 3 and a rear portion 4 includes.
  • a cushioning material 5 is placed on a base material essentially forming the insole 1.
  • the cushioning material extends over the entire width, ie from left to right on the insole 1.
  • a rear boundary 6 of the cushioning material 5 extends at slightly concave curvature substantially at right angles to a central longitudinal axis L of the insole 1.
  • a front boundary 7 of the cushioning material 5 is curved significantly convex.
  • the convexity of the cushioning material 5 substantially corresponds to the transverse arch of the foot and serves to uniform force transmission to the metatarsus.
  • the intersection of this front boundary 7 with the left, ie outer edge 8 of the insole 1 is further back than the corresponding intersection with the inner edge 9 of the insole 1.
  • the base material forms a toe end pad 10.
  • the edge of this toe end pad 10 is convexly curved.
  • the inner edge 9 of the toe end support 10 extends almost in a straight line and merges into an approximately rectangular corner 12. Through this corner 12 is created sufficient space for the toe end of the inner toe and prevents it from abutting the edge boundary of the insole 1 receiving shoe.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the in FIG. 1 shown embodiment of an insole. It is not a sectional view of the outer edge 8. Nevertheless, the cushioning material 5 has been hatched for clarity.
  • An underside 13 of the insole is substantially planar.
  • the toe end pad 10 is slightly raised forward relative to the rest of the bottom 13.
  • the upper side 2 is essentially flat in the region of the toe end support 10.
  • a rear ramp 16 is formed by the base material.
  • the rear ramp 16 has a substantially linear straight course, which is illustrated by a tangent 17 to the rear ramp 16. Behind this rectilinear region, the rear ramp 16 is convexly curved.
  • the ramp 16 ends when the apex line 15 is reached.
  • the upper side 2 of the insole 1 is also convexly curved behind the crest line 15. However, it essentially reaches a plateau 24 which is considerably higher than the toe end pad 10.
  • a front ramp 18 is formed by the base material.
  • the front ramp 18 is paragraph-free and continuous in the flat toe pad 10 over.
  • the two ramps 16, 18 form a convexly shaped transition region, which forms a bottom 19 of the trough 20 formed by the two ramps 16, 18 as the lowest point.
  • the trough 20 is covered with the padding material 5.
  • This padding material has an underside adapted to the contour of the trough 20 and receives the contour of the toe end pad at its front end, so that the toe end pad passes into the front area of the padding material 5 without heels and continuously.
  • the upper side 14 of the cushioning material 5 shows a slightly concave curvature until the upper side 14 of the cushioning material 5 transitions into a substantially straight-line region 21 approximately at the level of the tangent 17.
  • At the rear end of the cushioning material 5 runs pointed and wedge-shaped.
  • the side view of the insole 1 according to the FIG. 2 and the sectional views according to the FIGS. 2a to 2c illustrate the specific embodiment of the embodiment.
  • a height difference ⁇ H of about 3.3 cm to 4.5 cm is bridged.
  • This height ⁇ H is measured along a line which is perpendicular to a bottom tangent 22, ie, a tangential line along the bottom 13 of the insole 1, which includes an intersection S between the bottom 13 and the tangent 17.
  • the trapped between the tangent 17 and the bottom tangent 22 Angle ⁇ is presently 35 °.
  • a tangent 25 to the rectilinear region 21 of the front ramp 18 encloses an angle ⁇ of 16 ° with the bottom tangent 22.
  • the rectilinear region 21, ie a tangent to the rear, ramped surface of the cushioning material 5 encloses an angle ⁇ of 28 ° with the bottom tangent 22.
  • the height difference ⁇ H z between the toe pad 10 and the highest point of the apex line 15 is about 3.9 cm.
  • the highest point 23 of the crest line 15 is in FIG. 2 denoted by reference numeral 23.
  • the highest point 23 is close to the inner edge 9 of the insole 1, but in a region in which a supported over the insole foot is still supported, ie not on the outside, the foot slightly trough-limiting edge.
  • the height difference ⁇ H z between the base 19 and the vertex on the outer edge 8 of the insole 1 is still 2.8 cm.
  • the heel of a user is supported on the plateau 24, which is about 2.6 cm above the ground 19 ( ⁇ H 1 ) in the rear region and about 2.8 cm ( ⁇ H 2 ) above the ground 19 in the region of the scaphoid bone.
  • ⁇ H 1 is approximately constant over the entire support surface.
  • ⁇ H 2 is about 1 to 3 mm higher on the inside than on the outside. All height differences ⁇ H refer to the surface part at the upper side 2, which supports the foot vertically.
  • FIGS. 3a and 3b clarify the specific embodiment of the embodiment in a functionally supported on the insole base 30, which is located with its skeleton above the top. Accordingly, the crest line 15 is located in the area of the sphenoid bone 31.
  • the heel bone 33 is supported on the plateau 24, in the rear, slightly lowered and longitudinally substantially rectilinear, but slightly inclined backward portion of the top. 2
  • the metatarsal line 34 is located approximately in the bottom 19 of the trough 20.
  • the toe base members 35 are partially still on the padding material 5.
  • the toe end members 36 are on the toe end pad 10th
  • the rear end of the metatarsal bones 37 which are connected to each other via the lisfrancsche line 38, corresponds approximately to the course of the crest line 15. Through the ramp 18, the metatarsal bones 37 are inclined downwards. This leads to a certain elongation of the short foot muscles and an increased load bearing in the rear area of the foot.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2c To the sectional views of FIGS. 2a to 2c it should be noted that in these only the contour of the insole is shown at the level of the corresponding section. Behind the sectional view contours of the insole 1 are not shown. Both FIGS. 2a to 2c but is shown on the insole 1, a lower soft bed 100 and an upper soft bedding 110 placed. These soft beds 100 and 110 have a constant strength.
  • the lower soft bedding is a relatively hard Lycra pad, which is almost completely reversible deformable.
  • the upper soft bed 110 is also made of Lycra, which, however, has visco-elastic properties.
  • sectional views 2a to 2c further, a horizontal H is drawn, which rests in the front region of the insole 1 on the underside of the same, in the heel area, however, extends over the bluff Sp from the bottom of the insole 1 spaced.
  • the drawings, especially the sectional views illustrate the embodiment to scale. As far as it comes to the realization of the present invention to exact dimensions for a given foot or shoe size, the dimensions can be directly taken from the accompanying drawings. The dimensions are essential to the invention.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a previously described insole 1 receiving shoe 40.
  • the contour of the cushioning material 5 is shown in dashed lines to illustrate the position of the insole 1.
  • the shoe 40 comprises an outsole 41, which has a longitudinally convexly curved running surface 43 in the front region for forming a ball roller 42. Behind a point 44 which corresponds approximately to the bottom 19 of the trough 20, the tread 43 is substantially rectilinear. This rectilinear portion of the outsole 41 is designated by reference numeral 45. To the rear, a heel roll 46 connects, which should promote a smooth appearance while running.
  • An upper 47 of the shoe 40 is made of various materials. The upper 47 is reinforced on the one hand by inserts 48, which may consist of an inelastic, relatively high tensile strength material, such as leather or a plastic with similar properties.
  • the inserts 48 surround the same circumferentially below an upper end of a shaft 49 and depart from a reinforcement 50 for a lacing 51.
  • the inserts 48 are connected in the region of the outsole 41 approximately in the extension of the tibia or fibula.
  • the insert 48 shows at this approach point an approximately Y-like configuration and branches on the one hand to the reinforcement 50 of the lacing 51 and back to the peripheral version of the rear portion of the shoe 40.
  • Another, approximately arcuate insert 52 is also on the outsole 41 and extends slightly arcuately from there forward to reinforce the front end of the reinforcement 50 of the lacing 51.
  • the upper is formed from a Lycra blanket with viscoelastic foam 53.
  • the upper 47 is made of neoprene 54th Der Shoe 40 has a tongue 55 which is wider than the lacing 51.
  • the tongue 55 may be covered forwardly by a hook and loop fastener 56 which may modify the neoprene material 54 in terms of its mobility in the front region of the shoe 40 and stiffen the shoe 40 in the circumferential direction.
  • neoprene 54 is highly elastic deformable, but reversible and water repellent, so that pressure points in the front region of the foot through the upper 47 are not to be feared.
  • the outsole 41 may be optimized in terms of skid resistance and have a certain rigidity. If the outsole 41 is uniformly formed from a plastic material, this should have a Shore A hardness of between 70 and 80. However, the outsole 41 may also be made softer and stiffened by a carbon sole indicated by reference numeral 57. The goal is that of the insole 1 supporting part of the shoe 40 is substantially rigid and does not allow bending under normal stress, especially when walking or running.

Claims (23)

  1. Semelle intérieure (1) ou semelle d'insert ou de propreté comportant un côté inférieur (13) pouvant être appliqué contre une chaussure (40), et un côté supérieur (2) constituant une surface d'appui pour le pied et présentant un zone avant (3) soutenant l'avant-pied et une zone arrière (4),
    caractérisée
    par une cavité (20), qui est prévue entre les zones avant et arrière (3; 4), et forme vers la zone arrière, une rampe arrière (16) comblant une différence de hauteur (ΔH) allant d'un fond (19) de la cavité (20) jusqu'à un plateau (24) de la zone arrière (4) et comprise entre 3 cm et 3,5 cm dans le cas d'une longueur de pied jusqu'à 2870 mm (taille de chaussure jusqu'à la pointure 44), et entre 3,3 cm et 4,5 cm dans le cas d'une longueur de pied à partir 2870 mm (taille de chaussure à partir de la pointure 44), et qui est occupée par un matériau de rembourrage (5) élastique et à rappel réversible.
  2. Semelle intérieure (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de rembourrage (5) présente une dureté Shore A comprise entre 8 et 18, de préférence entre 10 et 15.
  3. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de rembourrage (5) est appliqué sur un matériau de base plus dur, qui forme pour l'essentiel la semelle d'insert et présente une dureté Shore A comprise entre 30 et 40.
  4. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une tangente (17) appliquée à la rampe arrière (16) et une tangente de côté inférieur (22) appliquée au côté inférieur (13) et passant par le point d'intersection (S) entre ladite tangente (17) et le côté inférieur (13), forment entre-elles un angle (α) compris entre 25° et 38°, de préférence entre 23° et 30° pour des chaussures allant jusqu'à la pointure 44, et compris entre 30° et 40°, de préférence entre 32° et 38° pour des chaussures à partir de la pointure 40.
  5. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la cavité (20) est délimitée vers l'avant par une rampe avant (18), qui est réalisée de manière telle, qu'une tangente (25) au côté supérieur de la rampe avant (18) forme avec la tangente de côté inférieur (22), un angle (β) compris entre 13° et 23°, de préférence entre 15° et 20°.
  6. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le fond (19) de la cavité (20) est prévu dans la région de la ligne d'articulation métatarsienne (34) d'un pied (30) s'appuyant de manière fonctionnellement adéquate sur la semelle d'insert.
  7. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de rembourrage (5) se raccorde sans gradin et de manière continue à un appui d'extrémité d'orteils (10) formé par le matériau de base.
  8. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'appui d'extrémité d'orteils (10) présente une épaisseur comprise entre 3 mm et 6 mm.
  9. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de base présente dans la région du fond (19), une épaisseur allant de 1 mm à 3 mm.
  10. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de rembourrage (5) réalise sur la rampe arrière (16), une surface supérieure en forme de rampe, qui forme entre elle et la tangente inférieure (22), un angle (γ) compris entre 13° et 22° dans le cas d'une longueur de pied jusqu'à 2870 mm (taille de chaussure jusqu'à la pointure 44), et de 15° à 25° dans le cas d'une longueur de pied à partir 2870 mm (taille de chaussure à partir de la pointure 44).
  11. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un point sommital (15) délimitant la rampe arrière (16) est prévu sensiblement à hauteur de la ligne de l'articulation de Lisfranc d'un pied (30) s'appuyant sur la semelle intérieure (1).
  12. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la surface supérieure du matériau de rembourrage (5) est d'une configuration sensiblement plane dans la direction longitudinale de la semelle intérieure (1).
  13. Semelle intérieure (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la surface supérieure du matériau de rembourrage (5) est d'une configuration sensiblement plane dans la direction transversale de la semelle intérieure (1).
  14. Chaussure (40) caractérisée par une semelle d'insert selon l'une des revendications précédentes et par un relevé de bout compris entre 0,8 cm et 2 cm, de préférence entre 1 cm et 1,5 cm.
  15. Chaussure (40) selon la revendication 14, caractérisée par une semelle d'usure rigide (41) présentant une dureté Shore A comprise entre 70 et 80.
  16. Chaussure (40) selon la revendication 14 ou la revendication 15, caractérisée par une barre de roulement antérieure (42) sensiblement à partir du niveau des articulations métatarsiennes (34) vers l'avant, et formée par la semelle d'usure (41).
  17. Chaussure (40) selon la revendication 16, caractérisée en ce que la semelle d'usure (41) s'étend à partir de la ligne d'articulation métatarsienne (34) vers l'arrière, tout d'abord de manière sensiblement à plat.
  18. Chaussure (40) selon l'une des revendications 13 à 17, caractérisée en ce que le matériau du dessus de chaussure (47) dans la région avant de la chaussure (40), est formé d'un matériau viscoélastique.
  19. Chaussure (40) selon l'une des revendications 13 à 18, caractérisée par un laçage (51) s'étendant au moins jusqu'à la ligne d'articulation métatarsienne (34).
  20. Chaussure (40) selon l'une des revendications 13 à 19, caractérisée par une languette (55) rembourrée.
  21. Chaussure (40) selon la revendication 20, caractérisée en ce que la languette (55) est réalisée avec une largeur telle, que dans le cas d'une chaussure (40) lacée, l'ensemble du laçage (51) soit recouvert par la languette (55).
  22. Chaussure (40) selon l'une des revendications 13 à 21, caractérisée en ce que dans la région postérieure ou arrière il est prévu un matériau de dessus (47) rembourré.
  23. Chaussure (40) selon la revendication 22, caractérisée en ce que le matériau de dessus (47) rembourré est une couverture en «Lycra» (53) avec de la mousse viscoélastique.
EP11007071.1A 2011-08-31 2011-08-31 Semelle et chaussure Active EP2564710B1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113015458B (zh) * 2019-10-18 2022-09-06 株式会社爱世克私 鞋

Citations (6)

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US4003146A (en) * 1974-05-31 1977-01-18 Ernst Meier Method of manufacture of a shoe
US20090193683A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 Sashanaz Hashempour Igdari Anatomically Correct Flexible Contoured Footbed Insole
WO2012017145A2 (fr) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Raphaël Young Sa Chaussure avec une première de montage comprenant une planche avant en matériau souple
WO2012046342A1 (fr) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Yamanashi Ken-Ichi Lit de chaussure
WO2012079646A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Alberto Del Biondi S.P.A. Semelle multicouche pour chaussure à talon
EP2491807A2 (fr) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-29 GABOR Shoes Aktiengesellschaft Elément de semelle pour chaussure et chaussure équippée de cet élément de semelle

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JPS6036081Y2 (ja) 1982-06-26 1985-10-26 美津濃株式会社 靴の中敷
DE3483582D1 (de) * 1984-12-14 1990-12-13 Alberto Lodispoto Holzschuh zur korrektur einer hyperlordose und zur behandlung einer lipodystrophie in oberschenkeln und gesaessmuskeln.
ES2231900T3 (es) * 1996-12-23 2005-05-16 Svante Berggren Estructura de suela.
DE10117981A1 (de) 2001-04-10 2003-07-24 Kiessner Laura Bequeme Damenschuhe mit Absatz
US6796056B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2004-09-28 Nike, Inc. Footwear sole component with a single sealed chamber
US7150114B2 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-12-19 Healko Co., Ltd. Shoe sole for triple-time stepping
DE202005017609U1 (de) 2005-02-16 2006-01-12 Schelchen Gmbh Vorfußpolster
US7210250B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2007-05-01 Gallegos Alvaro Z Multipiece footwear insole
DE202006002484U1 (de) 2006-02-15 2006-06-29 Ofa Bamberg Gmbh Einlegesohle und orthopädischer Schuh hierfür

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003146A (en) * 1974-05-31 1977-01-18 Ernst Meier Method of manufacture of a shoe
US20090193683A1 (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 Sashanaz Hashempour Igdari Anatomically Correct Flexible Contoured Footbed Insole
WO2012017145A2 (fr) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Raphaël Young Sa Chaussure avec une première de montage comprenant une planche avant en matériau souple
WO2012046342A1 (fr) * 2010-10-08 2012-04-12 Yamanashi Ken-Ichi Lit de chaussure
WO2012079646A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Alberto Del Biondi S.P.A. Semelle multicouche pour chaussure à talon
EP2491807A2 (fr) * 2011-02-24 2012-08-29 GABOR Shoes Aktiengesellschaft Elément de semelle pour chaussure et chaussure équippée de cet élément de semelle

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