EP2562724A1 - Method for recording the usage and presence data of an athlete at a sports device - Google Patents

Method for recording the usage and presence data of an athlete at a sports device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2562724A1
EP2562724A1 EP12180865A EP12180865A EP2562724A1 EP 2562724 A1 EP2562724 A1 EP 2562724A1 EP 12180865 A EP12180865 A EP 12180865A EP 12180865 A EP12180865 A EP 12180865A EP 2562724 A1 EP2562724 A1 EP 2562724A1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
smartphone
lan
node
server
identification data
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EP12180865A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2562724B1 (en
Inventor
Kurt Wallerstorfer
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Skiline Movie GmbH
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SKILINE MOVIE GmbH
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/22—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people in connection with sports or games
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q90/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for detecting the usage and attendance data of an athlete in a sports facility by means of a smartphone.
  • Skiers who use mountain railways and ski slopes in a ski resort are often interested in knowing the elevation and the total length of the pistes they have completed in one day, for example. There are already competitions in a variety of ski resorts.
  • a disk with an access authorization and the reading devices are connected to a database to register the access, for example, the one covered in one day altitude and the Crazy runway length can be determined on the basis of the height difference between the valley and mountain stations of the mountain railways and the length of the runway for the respective mountain railway.
  • a smartphone with a GPS receiver, with which the position of the skier is continuously recorded and stored in a database, so that based on the stored in the database topography of the ski area, for example, in one day covered altitude and slope kilometers can be detected.
  • a GPS receiver because of the high power consumption of the GPS receiver, it is not possible to determine the difference in elevation and the length of the slopes during the course of a day.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method by means of which the use and occupancy data of an athlete at a sports facility, in particular a skier in a ski resort, can be determined with a smartphone with low power consumption and low costs.
  • each mountain railway can be provided at the entrance to the valley station with a wireless node, with a mountain railway in particular cable cars, including ski lifts, but also z. B. rack railways or inclined lifts are to be understood.
  • the respective W-LAN node has identification data, ie z. B. the name or the name of the respective mountain railway, d. H. a "Service Set Identifier" or SSID.
  • An application program ie an app, is installed in the smartphone, which registers an active WLAN node and transmits its identification data to the server.
  • the application program can be downloaded from the app market to the smartphone.
  • the altitude and the length of the slope between the valley and mountain station of the individual cable cars are stored. Because of the z. B. registered in the course of a day active Wi-Fi node, the entire height difference and the total length of the slopes that the skier z. B. has departed on a day, are determined with the server.
  • the data stored in the server are the skier or athlete z. B. based on the phone number of the smartphone, his name or other personal information or on the basis of Identification data, such as the number of its data carrier with the access authorization, ie z. B assigned to his ski ticket.
  • the GPS receiver only during the registration of the active W LAN node with the application program is activated. Ie. the Wi-Fi node only wakes up the GPS receiver to determine the location of the smartphone, after which the GPS receiver returns to sleep mode, minimizing the power consumption of the smartphone by the GPS receiver ,
  • z For example, the amount of altitude traveled in one day or the number of kilometers of ski run by a skier.
  • a data transmission of the identification data of another W-LAN node of the sports facility or ski resort to the server is performed only when the GPS receiver of the smartphone has been determined by the last registered W-LAN node a predetermined minimum distance, including the GPS receiver is switched active at intervals.
  • the GPS receiver of the smartphone has been determined by the last registered W-LAN node a predetermined minimum distance, including the GPS receiver is switched active at intervals.
  • the GPS receiver of the smartphone which is switched on at intervals, can determine whether the smartphone and thus the athlete has moved from a W-LAN node to a further W-LAN node remote from it. Only then will the registration of the other W-LAN node be recognized.
  • the data and the time of registration of the W-LAN node are stored.
  • the athlete or skier z. B. on a given day altitude meters and slope kilometers also retrieve, such. B. a height diagram due to the timing of the individual trips with the respective mountain railways z. On a particular day.
  • the wireless nodes of the sports complex so z.
  • the ski resort can all or at least in part W-LAN node without LAN connection, ie without external connection to a network, in particular without an Internet connection.
  • the wireless node only needs to be able to transmit its identification data to the smartphone, so it only needs to have a transmitter sending its identification data (SSID) to the smartphone.
  • SSID identification data
  • the W-LAN node is thus characterized by a simple structure and correspondingly low costs. This is especially necessary because at exposed points (eg height lifts and Glacier ski resorts) very often no Internet connection available, or such is associated with significant costs.
  • the usage and attendance data of the athlete or skier stored in the server may be retrieved from the server e.g. B. be retrieved with a PC or smartphone.
  • the identification data of the W-LAN node are transmitted encrypted to the smartphone, wherein the server is designed for decrypting the encrypted identification data of the W-LAN node.
  • the W-LAN node can be provided with an encryption program or be connected to a PC with an encryption program.
  • At least part of the W-LAN nodes of the sports facility or of the ski area is formed by a respective smartphone since a smartphone is to be regarded as a W-LAN node, ie has the function, as an Internet access point, a W-LAN connection manufacture.
  • the data transmission from the smartphone with which the W-LAN node is registered to the server via the mobile network or the Internet.
  • the mobile network may be a 3G / 4G network.
  • the data transfer via mobile phone or Internet from the smartphone to the server can be done on-line but also off-line, for example, in places of sports facilities, such as the ski area, without connection to the server, the transmission takes place as soon as the on-line Connection is restored.
  • the data transmitted with the smartphone to the server are preferably checked for plausibility by the server.
  • the ski resort can be designed in such a way that cable car C can only be reached via cable car B, but not by cable car A can get. Data that contradicts this, for example, are rejected as implausible.
  • the inventive method is thus characterized by a low power consumption of the smartphone.
  • no barrier device such as a turnstile to be present.
  • W-LAN nodes can be used without Internet connection for access control, so that the inventive method can be carried out very inexpensively. Since no locking device or turnstile but also no reading device for detecting a data carrier with an access authorization is necessary, the inventive method also provides a high level of comfort.
  • the method according to the invention is primarily described for recording the usage and attendance data of a skier in a ski resort, in which the W-LAN nodes registered by the smartphone are preferably arranged at the valley stations of the mountain railways. It is understood that this also the usage and attendance data of other athletes can be detected in a provided with mountain railways area, so z. B. snowboard riders, sledders, mountain riders, etc.
  • the method according to the invention is also suitable for other sports, in particular for other outdoor sports, for example for rallies, in particular off-road driving, in which checkpoints have to be reached in order to be qualified.
  • the sports facility can then be formed by the rally course, with the wireless nodes provided at the checkpoints.
  • FIG. 1 is at the valley station 1 a mountain railway 2, which is designed as a chairlift, an access 3, which is passable without a locking device, such as a turnstile, and z. B. on a building 4, such as a Liftkoruschen, an active, so switched W-LAN node 5 is provided.
  • the skier To record the usage and attendance data of a (not shown) skier in the ski area to which the mountain railway 2 belongs, the skier carries a smartphone 6.
  • the smartphone 6 is provided with an app, that is, an application program for registering the active W-LAN node 5 of the ski area, wherein according to the arrow 7, the identification data z. B. the name or designation of the respective mountain railway 2 of the registered W-LAN node 5 are transmitted to the smartphone 6.
  • the altitude and the length of the slopes between the valley and mountain station of the individual cable cars of the ski area are stored. Because of the smartphone 6 z. B. registered during the day active W-LAN node 5 so that the entire height difference and the total length of the slopes that the skier z. B. has departed on a day, are determined with the server 12.
  • FIG. 2 the printed height diagram shown by the server 12 z. B. with a (not shown) PC via the Internet can be downloaded.
  • the skier first has the mountain railway A with a difference in altitude between day and night Mountain station of z. B. 800 meters, then 3 x the mountain railway B with a difference in height of each z. B. 1200 meters, then 3 x the mountain railway C with a difference in height of each z. B. 1000 meters and then again the mountain railway A and the mountain railway B used.
  • the name of the ski resort is indicated in field 13, the data of the respective day in field 14, the total altitude traveled on the day in field 15, and the total length of the run on that day in the field 16.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

The method involves executing an application program for registering an active wireless local area network (LAN) node (5) and for transmitting the identification data of the registered wireless LAN node to a server (12), in a smartphone (6). A global positioning system receiver is activated only during registration of wireless LAN node, so as to determine the position of the smartphone. The position data of the smartphone together with identification data of the registered wireless LAN node are transmitted to server.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Erfassung der Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten eines Sportlers in einer Sportanlage mittels eines Smartphones.The invention relates to a method for detecting the usage and attendance data of an athlete in a sports facility by means of a smartphone.

Skifahrer, die Bergbahnen und Skipisten in einem Skigebiet benutzen, sind häufig daran interessiert, die Höhenmeter und die Gesamtlänge der Pisten in Erfahrung zu bringen, die sie beispielsweise an einem Tag abgefahren sind. Dazu gibt es in einer Vielzahl von Skigebieten bereits entsprechende Wettbewerbe.Skiers who use mountain railways and ski slopes in a ski resort are often interested in knowing the elevation and the total length of the pistes they have completed in one day, for example. There are already competitions in a variety of ski resorts.

Wenn in einem Skigebiet sämtliche Bergbahnen am Zugang eine Leseeinrichtung für ein Skiticket oder einen Skipass, also einen Datenträger mit einer Zugangsberechtigung aufweisen und die Leseeinrichtungen an eine Datenbank angeschlossen sind, um den Zugang zu registrieren, können die zum Beispiel an einem Tag zurückgelegten Höhenmeter und die abgefahrene Pistenlänge anhand des Höhenunterschiedes zwischen den Tal- und Bergstationen der Bergbahnen und der Länge der Piste für die jeweilige Bergbahn ermittelt werden. Viele Skigebiete weisen jedoch insbesondere in den höheren Lagen keine Zugangskontrollvorrichtungen mit einer Leseeinrichtung auf, so dass dieses Verfahren nur eingeschränkt anwendbar ist.If in a ski resort all mountain railways at the entrance have a reading device for a ski pass or a ski pass, so a disk with an access authorization and the reading devices are connected to a database to register the access, for example, the one covered in one day altitude and the Crazy runway length can be determined on the basis of the height difference between the valley and mountain stations of the mountain railways and the length of the runway for the respective mountain railway. However, many ski resorts, especially in the higher elevations, do not have access control devices with a reading device, so that this method has only limited applicability.

Auch ist es denkbar, ein Smartphone mit einem GPS-Empfänger zu verwenden, mit dem laufend die Position des Skifahrers erfasst und in einer Datenbank abgelegt wird, so dass anhand der in der Datenbank abgespeicherten Topografie des Skigebiets die beispielsweise an einem Tag zurückgelegten Höhenmeter und Pistenkilometer erfasst werden können. Wegen des hohen Stromverbrauchs des GPS-Empfängers kann damit der Höhenunterschied und die Pistenlänge, die im Laufe eines Tages zurückgelegt werden, jedoch nicht ermittelt werden.It is also conceivable to use a smartphone with a GPS receiver, with which the position of the skier is continuously recorded and stored in a database, so that based on the stored in the database topography of the ski area, for example, in one day covered altitude and slope kilometers can be detected. However, because of the high power consumption of the GPS receiver, it is not possible to determine the difference in elevation and the length of the slopes during the course of a day.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren bereitzustellen, mit dem mit einem Smartphone mit geringem Stromverbrauch und geringen Kosten die Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten eines Sportlers an einer Sportanlage, insbesondere eines Skifahrers in einem Skigebiet, ermittelt werden können.The object of the invention is to provide a method by means of which the use and occupancy data of an athlete at a sports facility, in particular a skier in a ski resort, can be determined with a smartphone with low power consumption and low costs.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch das im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Verfahren erreicht.This is inventively achieved by the method characterized in claim 1.

Danach wird die Sportanlage, also zum Beispiel das Skigebiet mit W-LAN-Knoten bestückt, die aktiv, also eingeschaltet sind. D. h. bei einem Skigebiet kann jede Bergbahn am Zugang zur Talstation mit einem W-LAN-Knoten versehen sein, wobei unter einer Bergbahn insbesondere Seilbahnen, einschließlich Skiliften, aber auch z. B. Zahnradbahnen oder Schrägaufzüge zu verstehen sind.Thereafter, the sports facility, so for example, the ski area equipped with wireless nodes, which are active, so turned on. Ie. at a ski resort, each mountain railway can be provided at the entrance to the valley station with a wireless node, with a mountain railway in particular cable cars, including ski lifts, but also z. B. rack railways or inclined lifts are to be understood.

Der jeweilige W-LAN-Knoten weist Identifikationsdaten, also z. B. die Bezeichnung oder die Namen der jeweiligen Bergbahn, d. h. einen "Service Set Identifier" oder SSID auf.The respective W-LAN node has identification data, ie z. B. the name or the name of the respective mountain railway, d. H. a "Service Set Identifier" or SSID.

In das Smartphone wird ein Anwendungsprogramm, also ein App, installiert, das einen aktiven W-LAN-Knoten registriert und dessen Indentifikationsdaten an den Server überträgt. Das Anwendungsprogramm kann aus dem App-Markt in das Smartphone geladen werden.An application program, ie an app, is installed in the smartphone, which registers an active WLAN node and transmits its identification data to the server. The application program can be downloaded from the app market to the smartphone.

In dem Server sind beispielsweise die Höhenmeter und die Länge der Piste zwischen Tal- und Bergstation der einzelnen Bergbahnen abgelegt. Aufgrund der von dem Smartphone z. B. im Laufe eines Tages registrierten aktiven W-LAN-Knoten kann der gesamte Höhenunterschied und die gesamte Länge der Pisten, die der Skifahrer z. B. an einem Tag abgefahren hat, mit dem Server ermittelt werden.In the server, for example, the altitude and the length of the slope between the valley and mountain station of the individual cable cars are stored. Because of the z. B. registered in the course of a day active Wi-Fi node, the entire height difference and the total length of the slopes that the skier z. B. has departed on a day, are determined with the server.

Die im Server abgespeicherten Daten werden dem Skifahrer bzw. Sportler z. B. anhand der Telefonnummer des Smartphones, seines Namens oder anderer persönlicher Daten oder anhand der Identifikationsdaten, beispielsweise der Nummer seines Datenträgers mit der Zugangsberechtigung, also z. B seines Skitickets zugeordnet.The data stored in the server are the skier or athlete z. B. based on the phone number of the smartphone, his name or other personal information or on the basis of Identification data, such as the number of its data carrier with the access authorization, ie z. B assigned to his ski ticket.

Vorzugsweise werden durch das Anwendungsprogramm, also App, die durch den GPS-Empfänger des Smartphones ermittelten Positionsdaten des Smartphones zusammen mit den Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens an den Server übermittelt, wobei der GPS-Empfänger nur während der Registrierung des aktiven W-LAN-Knotens mit dem Anwendungsprogramm aktiv geschaltet wird. D. h. durch den W-LAN-Knoten wird der GPS-Empfänger nur aufgeweckt, um die jeweilige Position des Smartphones zu bestimmen, wonach der GPS-Empfänger wieder in den Schlafmodus übergeht, wodurch der Stromverbrauch des Smartphones durch den GPS-Empfänger auf eine Minimum reduziert wird.Preferably, by the application program, so app, the position data of the smartphone determined by the GPS receiver of the smartphone transmitted together with the identification data of the registered W-LAN node to the server, the GPS receiver only during the registration of the active W LAN node with the application program is activated. Ie. the Wi-Fi node only wakes up the GPS receiver to determine the location of the smartphone, after which the GPS receiver returns to sleep mode, minimizing the power consumption of the smartphone by the GPS receiver ,

Durch die Positionsbestimmung des Smartphones mit dem GPS-Empfänger ist es möglich, bewusste Fälschungen der Benutzungsdaten zu verhindern, also z. B. die an einem Tag zurückgelegten Höhenmeter bzw. Pistenkilometer eines Skifahrers.By determining the position of the smartphone with the GPS receiver, it is possible to prevent deliberate falsifications of the user data, so z. For example, the amount of altitude traveled in one day or the number of kilometers of ski run by a skier.

Damit wird beispielsweise ausgeschlossen, dass ein Betrüger seinen W-LAN-Knoten zu Hause mit der SSID einer Bergbahn des Skigebiets programmiert, um durch wiederholte Registrierung seines Smartphones an dem so programmierten W-LAN-Knoten zu Hause die Benutzung der jeweiligen Seilbahn vorzutäuschen.This prevents, for example, a fraudster programming his W-LAN node at home with the SSID of a mountain railway of the ski area in order to simulate the use of the respective cable car by repeatedly registering his smartphone at the thus programmed W-LAN node at home.

Vorzugsweise wird eine Datenübertragung der Identifikationsdaten eines weiteren W-LAN-Knotens der Sportanlage bzw. Skigebiets an den Server nur dann durchgeführt, wenn mit dem GPS-Empfänger des Smartphones von dem zuletzt registrierten W-LAN-Knoten eine vorgegebenen Mindestdistanz festgestellt worden ist, wozu der GPS-Empfänger in zeitlichen Abständen aktiv geschaltet wird. Dadurch wird eine andere Möglichkeit der Fälschung der Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten eines Sportlers an der Sportanlage, also den Bergbahnen eines Skigebiets verhindert.Preferably, a data transmission of the identification data of another W-LAN node of the sports facility or ski resort to the server is performed only when the GPS receiver of the smartphone has been determined by the last registered W-LAN node a predetermined minimum distance, including the GPS receiver is switched active at intervals. As a result, another possibility of forgery of the user and presence data of an athlete at the sports facility, so the mountain railways of a ski area is prevented.

So ist es möglich, dass sich ein Betrüger z. B. über Stunden in einer für die Registrierung ausreichenden Entfernung in der Nähe des W-LAN-Knotens einer Bergbahn aufhält. Wenn er das Smartphone in einem Faradayschen Käfig, beispielsweise einem Metallbehälter aufgebahrt, kann er durch Öffnen des Käfigs eine Registrierung des W-LAN-Knotens durch das Smartphone durchführen und damit durch wiederholtes Schließen und Öffnen des Käfigs jeweils einen neuen Zugang zu der Bergbahn und so die damit verbundenen Höhenmeter und Pistenkilometer simulieren. Durch das Aktivschalten des GPS-Empfängers in zeitlichen Abständen, kann eine bestimmte Distanz eines W-LAN-Knotens von einem W-LAN-Knoten, der zuvor registriert worden ist, vorgegeben und damit diese Fälschungsmöglichkeit ausgeräumt werden. Das heißt, durch den in zeitlichen Abständen eingeschalteten GPS-Empfänger des Smartphones kann ermittelt werden, ob sich das Smartphone und damit der Sportler von einem W-LAN-Knoten zu einem davon entfernten weiteren W-LAN-Knoten bewegt hat. Nur dann wird die Registrierung des weiteren W-LAN-Knotens anerkannt.So it is possible that a scam z. B. stops for hours in a sufficient for registration distance near the wireless node of a mountain railway. When he places the smartphone in a Faraday cage, for example a metal container, he can register the W-LAN node with the smartphone by opening the cage and thus by repeatedly closing and opening the cage a new access to the mountain railway and so on simulate the associated altitude meters and kilometers of pistes. By activating the GPS receiver at intervals, a certain distance of a W-LAN node from a W-LAN node that has been previously registered, given and thus eliminating this possibility of counterfeiting. This means that the GPS receiver of the smartphone, which is switched on at intervals, can determine whether the smartphone and thus the athlete has moved from a W-LAN node to a further W-LAN node remote from it. Only then will the registration of the other W-LAN node be recognized.

Vorzugsweise werden zusammen mit den Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens in dem Server die Daten und die Zeit der Registrierung des W-LAN-Knotens abgelegt. Damit kann der Sportler bzw. Skifahrer die von ihm z. B. an einem bestimmten Tag zurückgelegten Höhenmeter und Pistenkilometer ebenso abrufen, wie z. B. ein Höhendiagramm aufgrund des Zeitpunkts der einzelnen Fahrten mit den jeweiligen Bergbahnen z. B. an einem bestimmten Tag.Preferably, together with the identification data of the registered W-LAN node in the server, the data and the time of registration of the W-LAN node are stored. Thus, the athlete or skier z. B. on a given day altitude meters and slope kilometers also retrieve, such. B. a height diagram due to the timing of the individual trips with the respective mountain railways z. On a particular day.

Die W-LAN-Knoten der Sportanlage, also z. B. des Skigebiets können alle oder wenigstens zum Teil W-LAN-Knoten ohne LAN-Verbindung, also ohne externe Verbindung zu einem Netzwerk, insbesondere ohne Internetverbindung sein. D. h. der W-LAN-Knoten muss lediglich in der Lage sein, seine Identifikationsdaten an das Smartphone zu übermitteln, braucht also lediglich einen Sender aufzuweisen, der seine Identifikationsdaten (SSID) an das Smarphone sendet. Dazu ist nur eine Stromversorgung des W-LAN-Knotens erforderlich. Der W-LAN-Knoten zeichnet sich damit durch einen einfachen Aufbau und entsprechend geringe Kosten aus. Dies ist insbesondere auch deshalb erforderlich, da an exponierten Stellen (z.B. Höhenlifte und Gletscherskigebieten) sehr oft keine Internet-Verbindung verfügbar, oder eine solche mit signifikanten Kosten verbunden ist.The wireless nodes of the sports complex, so z. As the ski resort can all or at least in part W-LAN node without LAN connection, ie without external connection to a network, in particular without an Internet connection. Ie. The wireless node only needs to be able to transmit its identification data to the smartphone, so it only needs to have a transmitter sending its identification data (SSID) to the smartphone. For this only a power supply of the W-LAN node is required. The W-LAN node is thus characterized by a simple structure and correspondingly low costs. This is especially necessary because at exposed points (eg height lifts and Glacier ski resorts) very often no Internet connection available, or such is associated with significant costs.

Die in dem Server gespeicherten Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten des Sportlers bzw. Skifahrers können von dem Server z. B. mit einem PC oder Smartphone abgerufen werden.The usage and attendance data of the athlete or skier stored in the server may be retrieved from the server e.g. B. be retrieved with a PC or smartphone.

Vorzugsweise werden die Identifikationsdaten des W-LAN-Knotens an das Smartphone verschlüsselt übermittelt, wobei der Server zum Entschlüsseln der verschlüsselten Identifikationsdaten des W-LAN-Knotens ausgebildet ist.Preferably, the identification data of the W-LAN node are transmitted encrypted to the smartphone, wherein the server is designed for decrypting the encrypted identification data of the W-LAN node.

Dazu kann der W-LAN-Knoten mit einem Verschlüsselungsprogramm versehen oder mit einem PC mit einem Verschlüsselungsprogramm verbunden sein.For this purpose, the W-LAN node can be provided with an encryption program or be connected to a PC with an encryption program.

Vorzugsweise wird zumindest ein Teil der W-LAN-Knoten der Sportanlage bzw. des Skigebietes durch jeweils ein Smartphone gebildet, da ein Smartphone als W-LAN-Knoten anzusehen ist, also die Funktion hat, als Internet-Zugangspunkt eine W-LAN-Verbindung herzustellen.Preferably, at least part of the W-LAN nodes of the sports facility or of the ski area is formed by a respective smartphone since a smartphone is to be regarded as a W-LAN node, ie has the function, as an Internet access point, a W-LAN connection manufacture.

Vorzugsweise erfolgt die Datenübertragung von dem Smartphone, mit dem der W-LAN-Knoten registriert wird, zu dem Server über das Mobilfunk-Netz oder das Internet. Das Mobilfunknetz kann insbesondere ein 3G/4G-Netz sein.Preferably, the data transmission from the smartphone with which the W-LAN node is registered to the server via the mobile network or the Internet. In particular, the mobile network may be a 3G / 4G network.

Die Datenübertragung über Mobilfunk oder Internet von dem Smartphone zu dem Server kann on-line aber auch off-line erfolgen, beispielsweise an Stellen der Sportanlage, also beispielsweise des Skigebietes, ohne Verbindung mit dem Server, wobei die Übertragung erfolgt, sobald die on-line-Verbindung wieder hergestellt ist.The data transfer via mobile phone or Internet from the smartphone to the server can be done on-line but also off-line, for example, in places of sports facilities, such as the ski area, without connection to the server, the transmission takes place as soon as the on-line Connection is restored.

Die mit dem Smartphone an den Server übermittelten Daten werden von dem Server vorzugsweise auf ihre Plausibilität geprüft. So kann beispielsweise das Skigebiet so konzipiert sein, dass man zu einer Seilbahn C nur über die Seilbahn B, nicht aber mit der Seilbahn A gelangen kann. Daten, die dem widersprechen, werden also beispielsweise als unplausibel verworfen.The data transmitted with the smartphone to the server are preferably checked for plausibility by the server. For example, the ski resort can be designed in such a way that cable car C can only be reached via cable car B, but not by cable car A can get. Data that contradicts this, for example, are rejected as implausible.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zeichnet sich somit durch einen geringen Stromverbrauch des Smartphones aus. Auch braucht an dem Zugang beispielsweise zu den Bergbahnen eines Skigebietes keine Sperreinrichtung, beispielsweise eine Drehsperre, vorhanden zu sein. Zudem können zur Zugangskontrolle W-LAN-Knoten ohne Internetverbindung verwendet werden, so dass das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren sehr kostengünstig durchgeführt werden kann. Da keine Sperreinrichtung bzw. Drehsperre aber auch keine Leseeinrichtung zur Erfassung eines Datenträgers mit einer Zugangsberechtigung notwendig ist, bietet das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren auch einen hohen Komfort.The inventive method is thus characterized by a low power consumption of the smartphone. Also, at the entrance, for example, to the mountain railways of a ski resort no barrier device, such as a turnstile to be present. In addition, W-LAN nodes can be used without Internet connection for access control, so that the inventive method can be carried out very inexpensively. Since no locking device or turnstile but also no reading device for detecting a data carrier with an access authorization is necessary, the inventive method also provides a high level of comfort.

Vorstehend ist das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren vor allem zur Erfassung der Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten eines Skifahrers in einem Skigebiet beschrieben, bei dem die W-LAN-Knoten, die von dem Smartphone registriert werden, vorzugsweise an den Talstationen der Bergbahnen angeordnet sind. Es versteht sich, dass damit auch die Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten anderer Sportler in einem mit Bergbahnen versehenen Gebiet erfasst werden könne, also z. B. Snowboard-Fahrer, Rodler, Mountainrider, usw.In the foregoing, the method according to the invention is primarily described for recording the usage and attendance data of a skier in a ski resort, in which the W-LAN nodes registered by the smartphone are preferably arranged at the valley stations of the mountain railways. It is understood that this also the usage and attendance data of other athletes can be detected in a provided with mountain railways area, so z. B. snowboard riders, sledders, mountain riders, etc.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ist jedoch auch für andere Sportarten geeignet, insbesondere für andere Outdoor-Sportarten, beispielsweise für Rallyes, insbesondere Geländefahrten, bei denen Checkpoints erreicht werden müssen, um qualifiziert zu werden. Die Sportanlage kann dann durch den Rallye-Kurs gebildet werden, wobei die W-LAN-Knoten an den Checkpoints vorgesehen sind.However, the method according to the invention is also suitable for other sports, in particular for other outdoor sports, for example for rallies, in particular off-road driving, in which checkpoints have to be reached in order to be qualified. The sports facility can then be formed by the rally course, with the wireless nodes provided at the checkpoints.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung beispielhaft näher erläutert. Darin zeigen jeweils schematisch

  • Figur 1 die Ansicht einer Talstation einer Bergbahn; und
  • Figur 2 eine erfindungsgemäß erhaltenes, ausgedrucktes Höhendiagramm der Fahrten eines Skifahrers in einem Skigebiet an einem Tag.
The invention is explained in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing. In each case show schematically
  • FIG. 1 the view of a valley station of a mountain railway; and
  • FIG. 2 an inventively obtained, printed height diagram of the rides of a skier in a ski resort in one day.

Gemäß Figur 1 ist an der Talstation 1 eine Bergbahn 2, die als Sesselbahn ausgebildet ist, ein Zugang 3, der ohne eine Sperreinrichtung, wie eine Drehsperre passierbar ist, sowie z. B. an einem Gebäude 4, wie einem Lifthäuschen, ein aktiver, also eingeschalteter W-LAN-Knoten 5 vorgesehen.According to FIG. 1 is at the valley station 1 a mountain railway 2, which is designed as a chairlift, an access 3, which is passable without a locking device, such as a turnstile, and z. B. on a building 4, such as a Lifthäuschen, an active, so switched W-LAN node 5 is provided.

Zur Erfassung der Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten eines (nicht dargestellten) Skifahrers in dem Skigebiet, zu der die Bergbahn 2 gehört, trägt der Skifahrer ein Smartphone 6.To record the usage and attendance data of a (not shown) skier in the ski area to which the mountain railway 2 belongs, the skier carries a smartphone 6.

Das Smartphone 6 ist mit einem App, also einem Anwendungsprogramm zur Registrierung der aktiven W-LAN-Knoten 5 des Skigebietes versehen, wobei gemäß dem Pfeil 7 die Identifikationsdaten z. B. der Name oder die Bezeichnung der jeweiligen Bergbahn 2 des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens 5 an das Smartphone 6 übertragen werden.The smartphone 6 is provided with an app, that is, an application program for registering the active W-LAN node 5 of the ski area, wherein according to the arrow 7, the identification data z. B. the name or designation of the respective mountain railway 2 of the registered W-LAN node 5 are transmitted to the smartphone 6.

Mit dem App, das in das Smartphone 6 installiert ist, erfolgt zugleich (oder zeitlich versetzt, sobald eine 3G/4G Netzwerkverbindung besteht) gemäß dem Pfeil 8 eine Datenübertragung der Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens 5 von dem Smartphone 6 über z. B. Mobilfunk zu dem Mobilfunkmasten 11 und von dort gemäß dem Pfeil 9 zu dem Server 12.With the app that is installed in the smartphone 6, takes place at the same time (or staggered, as soon as a 3G / 4G network connection exists) according to the arrow 8, a data transmission of the identification data of the registered wireless node 5 from the smartphone 6 via z. B. mobile to the mobile masts 11 and from there according to the arrow 9 to the server 12th

In dem Server 12 sind die Höhenmeter und die Länge der Pisten zwischen der Tal- und Bergstation der einzelnen Seilbahnen des Skigebietes abgelegt. Aufgrund der von dem Smartphone 6 z. B. im Laufe eines Tages registrierten aktiven W-LAN-Knoten 5 können damit der gesamte Höhenunterschied und die gesamte Länge der Pisten, die der Skifahrer z. B. an einem Tag abgefahren hat, mit dem Server 12 ermittelt werden.In the server 12, the altitude and the length of the slopes between the valley and mountain station of the individual cable cars of the ski area are stored. Because of the smartphone 6 z. B. registered during the day active W-LAN node 5 so that the entire height difference and the total length of the slopes that the skier z. B. has departed on a day, are determined with the server 12.

In Figur 2 ist das ausgedruckte Höhendiagramm dargestellt, das von dem Server 12 z. B. mit einem (nicht dargestellten) PC über das Internet heruntergeladen werden kann.In FIG. 2 the printed height diagram shown by the server 12 z. B. with a (not shown) PC via the Internet can be downloaded.

Danach hat der Skifahrer an einem bestimmten Tag um 09.00 Uhr zuerst die Bergbahn A mit einem Höhenunterschied zwischen Tag- und Bergstation von z. B. 800 Meter, dann 3 x die Bergbahn B mit einem Höhenunterschied von jeweils z. B. 1200 Meter, anschließend 3 x die Bergbahn C mit einem Höhenunterschied von jeweils z. B. 1000 Meter und danach nochmals die Bergbahn A und die Bergbahn B benutzt.Then, on a certain day at 9:00 am, the skier first has the mountain railway A with a difference in altitude between day and night Mountain station of z. B. 800 meters, then 3 x the mountain railway B with a difference in height of each z. B. 1200 meters, then 3 x the mountain railway C with a difference in height of each z. B. 1000 meters and then again the mountain railway A and the mountain railway B used.

Der Name des Skigebiets ist in dem Feld 13 angegeben, die Daten des jeweiligen Tages in dem Feld 14, die an dem Tag insgesamt abgefahrenen Höhenmeter in dem Feld 15 und die Gesamtlänge der an diesem Tag abgefahrenen Piste in dem Feld 16.The name of the ski resort is indicated in field 13, the data of the respective day in field 14, the total altitude traveled on the day in field 15, and the total length of the run on that day in the field 16.

Claims (9)

Verfahren zur Erfassung der Benutzungs- und Anwesenheitsdaten eines Sportlers an einer Sportanlage mittels eines Smartphones (6), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sportanlage mit aktiven W-LAN-Knoten (5) versehen ist und in das Smartphone (6) ein Anwendungsprogramm zur Registrierung eines aktiven W-LAN-Knotens (5) und zur Datenübertragung der Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens (5) an einen Server (12) installiert ist.A method for recording the use and attendance data of an athlete at a sports facility by means of a smartphone (6), characterized in that the sports facility with active wireless nodes (5) is provided and in the smartphone (6) an application program for registering a active W-LAN node (5) and for data transmission of the identification data of the registered W-LAN node (5) to a server (12) is installed. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit dem Anwendungsprogramm die durch den GPS-Empfänger des Smartphones (6) ermittelten Positionsdaten des Smartphones (6) zusammen mit den Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens (5) an den Server (12) übertragen werden, wobei der GPS-Empfänger nur während der Registrierung des W-LAN-Knotens (5) aktiv geschaltet wird.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that with the application program by the GPS receiver of the smartphone (6) determined position data of the smartphone (6) together with the identification data of the registered W-LAN node (5) to the server (12). be transmitted, with the GPS receiver only during the registration of the wireless node (5) is activated. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Datenübertragung der Identifikationsdaten eines weiteren W-LAN-Knotens der Sportanlage an den Server (12) nur dann durchgeführt wird, wenn mit dem GPS-Empfänger des Smartphones (6) von dem zuletzt registrierten W-LAN-Knoten (5) eine vorgegebene Mindestdistanz festgestellt worden ist, wozu der GPS-Empfänger des Smartphones (6) in zeitlichen Abständen aktiv geschaltet wird.A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a data transmission of the identification data of another W-LAN node of the sports facility to the server (12) is performed only when with the GPS receiver of the smartphone (6) of the last registered W-LAN node (5) has been determined a predetermined minimum distance, for which the GPS receiver of the smartphone (6) is activated at intervals. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusammen mit den Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens (5) in dem Server (12) das Datum und die Zeit der Registrierung des W-LAN-Knotens (5) abgelegt werden.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, together with the identification data of the registered W-LAN node (5) in the server (12), the date and time of registration of the W-LAN node (5) are stored. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der W-LAN-Knoten (5) der Sportanlage durch W-LAN-Knoten ohne LAN-Verbindung, insbesondere ohne Internetverbindung gebildet wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least part of the W-LAN nodes (5) of the sports facility is formed by W-LAN nodes without LAN connection, in particular without an Internet connection. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die W-LAN-Knoten (5) ein Verschlüsselungsprogramm zum Verschlüsseln der Identifikationsdaten der W-LAN-Knoten (5) aufweisen und der Server (12) zum Entschlüsseln der verschlüsselten Identifikationsdaten der W-LAN-Knoten (5) ausgebildet ist.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the W-LAN nodes (5) have an encryption program for encrypting the identification data of the W-LAN nodes (5) and the server (12) for decrypting the encrypted identification data of the W-LAN nodes (5). LAN node (5) is formed. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest ein Teil der W-LAN-Knoten (5) der Sportanlage durch jeweils ein Smartphone gebildet wird.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least part of the W-LAN nodes (5) of the sports facility is formed by a respective smartphone. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Datenübertragung der Identifikationsdaten des registrierten W-LAN-Knotens (5) von dem Smartphone (6) zu dem Server (12) über das Mobilfunk-Netz oder das Internet erfolgt.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data transmission of the identification data of the registered W-LAN node (5) from the smartphone (6) to the server (12) via the mobile network or the Internet. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sportanlage durch ein Skigebiet gebildet wird und die W-LAN-Knoten (5) an den Talstationen (1) der Bergbahnen des Skigebietes vorgesehen sind.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sports facility is formed by a ski area and the W-LAN nodes (5) are provided at the valley stations (1) of the mountain railways of the ski area.
EP12180865.3A 2011-08-26 2012-08-17 Method for recording the usage and presence data of an athlete at a sports device Not-in-force EP2562724B1 (en)

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ATA1223/2011A AT511931A1 (en) 2011-08-26 2011-08-26 METHOD FOR DETECTING THE USE AND PRESENCE DATA OF A SPORTSMAN AT A SPORTS SYSTEM

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