EP2562269B1 - Kratzrolle - Google Patents

Kratzrolle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2562269B1
EP2562269B1 EP12181190.5A EP12181190A EP2562269B1 EP 2562269 B1 EP2562269 B1 EP 2562269B1 EP 12181190 A EP12181190 A EP 12181190A EP 2562269 B1 EP2562269 B1 EP 2562269B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
scraping
roller
teeth
tooth
vertex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12181190.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2562269A1 (de
Inventor
Kurt Pedersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JASOPELS AS
Original Assignee
JASOPELS AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JASOPELS AS filed Critical JASOPELS AS
Priority to PL12181190T priority Critical patent/PL2562269T3/pl
Publication of EP2562269A1 publication Critical patent/EP2562269A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2562269B1 publication Critical patent/EP2562269B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
    • C14B17/02—Blading cylinders or other working cylinders, e.g. slicking or scraping cylinders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/02—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B15/00—Mechanical treatment of furs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scraping roller for scraping the skin side of an animal pelt.
  • US 4,745,782 discloses an apparatus with a scraping roller for scraping the skin side of an animal pelt.
  • the scraping roller comprises a plurality of peripherally spaced teeth having scraping edges defining a substantially circular cylindrical surface.
  • Each of the scraping edges is substantially V-shaped and defines an obtuse angle and the scraping edges are substantially symmetrical with respect to the central symmetry plane of the scraping roller.
  • DK 173 611 B1 discloses another apparatus with a scraping roller for scraping the skin side of an animal pelt.
  • the scraping roller comprises scraping edges extending in the longitudinal direction of the scraping roller to rotate a tubular skin on a mandrel of the apparatus.
  • Danish patent application No. DK 2010 70431 in the name of Pamutec discloses a further apparatus with a scraping roller comprising curved scraping edges for scraping the skin side of an animal pelt.
  • the scraping edges are symmetrical with respect to the central symmetry plane of the scraping roller and are in principle of a V-shape.
  • the scraping edges have a gap at the vertex, i.e. at the top of the V and the two parts of each scraping edge are in some embodiments formed to overlap at the vertex.
  • Scraping rollers with scraping edges are known to cause parts of the apparatus on which the scraping roller is arranged to vibrate unintentionally during operation, especially if the roller or rollers on the apparatus causes the apparatus to vibrate with an eigenfrequency of the apparatus or a part of the apparatus. Such vibrations may influent negatively on the quality of the scraping, and/or may cause increased wear on parts of the apparatus.
  • the present invention relates to a scraping roller for scraping the skin side of an animal pelt, according to claim 1.
  • the axial position of the vertex is understood the position with respect to the axial direction of the roller and likewise, the axial distance is measured as the distance in the axial direction of the roller.
  • the axial distance of a vertex from the first end of the scraping roller is the distance in the axial direction of the roller from the first end of the scraping roller and to the axial position of the vertex.
  • the axial positions of the vertices of the scraping blades of a roller according to the present invention may comprise more than one maximum and one minimum, e.g. two of each with e.g. one or two intermediate teeth between each minimum and the consecutive maximum and between each maximum and the consecutive minimum, so that the roller comprises eight or twelve teeth, respectively.
  • the axial positions of the vertices of the scraping blades of the roller comprise one maximum and one minimum only.
  • the scraping edges are preferably continuous edges extending from one end of the scraping roller to the other, but the scraping edges may alternatively be provided with on or more openings along the extent thereof, such as at the vertex.
  • the parts of the scraping edges on the two sides of the vertex are displaced from each other in the angular direction of the roller at the vertex and define an opening there between, and the parts of the scraping edges may even be overlapping at the vertex.
  • vertex may be understood a sharp corner, in particular an obtuse angle between the parts of the scraping edge extending on each side of the vertex.
  • the scraping edge is said to be of a V-shape.
  • the vertex may be of a rounded shape, e.g. with a radius of curvature in the range of 15 to 40 millimetres, such as 20 to 30 millimetres, in which case the scraping edge is said to be of a U-shape.
  • the scraping edges By arranging the scraping edges with different positions of the vertices as described above, it is possible to reduce or even avoid vibrations of the apparatus at an eigenfrequency of the apparatus.
  • the different positions facilitates that the frequency spectre of the vibrations when the edges engages with the skin side may be spread over a range of frequencies defined e.g. by the rotation speed of the roller and the positions of the vertices.
  • the scraping roller is provided with at least two intermediate teeth situated between the first tooth and the second tooth, and with at least two intermediate teeth situated between the second tooth and the first tooth.
  • a satisfactory result may be obtained with at least six teeth on the roller, and the experience has shown that a number of teeth ranging from six to nine teeth is the most suitable number with eight teeth as the most preferred number of teeth.
  • the difference in axial position of the vertex of the scraping edge between adjacent teeth of the scraping roller is in a preferred embodiment of the invention substantially the same for any pair of adjacent teeth.
  • a smooth operation of the scraping roller is obtained as the change in the engagement of the consecutive teeth with the skin side of the pelt is small.
  • the difference between said minimum axial distance and said maximum axial distance is preferably in the range of 20 to 50 millimetres, preferably in the range of 25 to 40 millimetres.
  • the height of the vertex of the scraping edges is preferably in the range of 20 to 40 millimetres, more preferably in the range of 25 to 35 millimetres.
  • the height of the vertex of the scraping edge is generally understood as the deviation of the scraping edge at the position of the vertex from a straight scraping edge having the same basic position on the scraping roller.
  • to define the height of the vertex of a scraping edge only makes sense when the end points of the scraping edge are situated substantially on one straight line that is parallel with the axis of the roller.
  • the present invention is not generally limited to scraping rollers having teeth with such scraping edges, but it is a preferred embodiment of the scraping rollers according to the present invention.
  • the invention relates to use of a scraping roller as defined herein for scraping of the skin side of a pelt.
  • the invention relates to an apparatus for scraping of the skin side of mink pelts comprising one or more scraping rollers as defined herein.
  • Figs. 1-3 illustrate a preferred embodiment of a scraping roller 1 seen in perspective.
  • the scraping roller 1 has opposing, substantially plane end surfaces 2, 3 and a peripheral surface 4 extending there between.
  • the peripheral surface 4 comprises eight peripherally spaced teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 having U-shaped scraping edges 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81, the teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 extending from one end surface 2 to the other end surface 3 of the roller 1.
  • the roller is provided with an axial bore 5 for receiving a driving shaft of a driving electric motor for rotating the roller around its centre axis to scrape the skin side of an animal pelt such as a mink pelt.
  • the pelts are preferably tubular shaped mink pelts arranged on a mandrel with the skin surface facing outwards and the fur side facing inwards.
  • the scraping roller 1 is preferably made from rubber (natural and/or synthetic rubber), a plastics material, and/or a similar resilient material or combinations of such materials.
  • Preferred materials are polyurethane (PUR) and silicone rubber.
  • the roller 1 is configured to be rotated in the direction indicated by an arrow 6. This means that the skin side of the pelt being treated will first come into engagement with the free outer ends of each scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 near the ends 2, 3 of the roller 1, and when the rotation of the roller proceeds, the points of engagement of each scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 will move towards the vertex 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 of the U-shaped scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 and will tend to draw the fur towards this vertex 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82.
  • the scraping edges 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 are designed so that the distances from the vertices 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 to a first end surface 2 of the roller 1 are varied gradually between a minimum distance and a maximum distance with an average distance of half the distance between the two end surfaces 2, 3 so that the difference in the longitudinal (i.e. axial) direction of the roller 1 of the position of the vertex between any two adjacent teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 is substantially the same.
  • a first scraping edge 11 of a first tooth 10 with a vertex 12 at a minimum distance from the first end surface 2 comes into engagement with the skin side of the pelt, followed by a second tooth 20 having a scraping edge 21 with a vertex 22 that is a larger distance from the first end surface 2, a third tooth 30 having a scraping edge 31 with a vertex 32 that is a yet larger distance from the first end surface 2, a fourth tooth 40 and a fifth tooth 50 having a scraping edge 51 with a vertex 52 at the maximum distance from the first end surface.
  • the distances in the axial i.e.
  • the skin side of the pelt being treated by the roller 1 will be engaged by scraping edges 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 with vertices 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 where the transversal position of vertex of the engaging scraping edge is moved back and forth in a transversal reciprocal movement due to the transversal positioning of the vertices 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 and the rotation of the roller 1.
  • the reciprocal movement will have a centre around the middle of the roller 1 with deviations of plus or minus 15 millimetres from the middle of the 156 millimetres long roller 1, i.e. a deviation of plus or minus 10% of the length of the roller.
  • the embodiments shown in the enclosed figures have a deviation of twice that magnitude for the sake of distinct illustration.
  • the distances in the axial direction of the roller 1 from one end surface 2 to the position of the vertex12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 of the scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 of each of the eight teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 are for the preferred embodiment reproduced in the table, where the teeth are listed consecutively and the tooth with reference numeral 80 is followed by the tooth with reference numeral 10. Tooth reference numeral Distance (millimetres) in the axial direction of the roller 1 from one end surface 2 and to vertex 10 63 20 70.5 30 78 40 85.5 50 93 60 85.5 70 78 80 70.5
  • the scraping edges 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 are formed to be situated in a curved plane of a substantial cylindrical shape being coaxial with the roller 1.
  • the teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 are formed so that they extend from one end surface 2 of the roller 1 to the other end surface 3 and so that the respective end portions of each scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 are positioned on the same generatrix of the substantial cylindrical curved plane in which the scraping edges are situated.
  • the height of the vertex 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 of the scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 is generally understood as the deviation of the vertex of the scraping edge from a straight scraping edge having the same basic position on the scraping roller.
  • the height may de defined as the distance the vertex of the scraping edge deviates from a straight line going through the end portions of the scraping edge and being parallel to the axis of the roller.
  • the height is defined as the distance between the generatrix passing through the end portions of a scraping edge and the generatrix passing through the vertex of the same scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81.
  • the U-shape or alternatively a V-shape of the arc-shape of the scraping edges 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 is provided in order to avoiding rotation of the pelt and performing a temporary stretching of the pelt substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the mandrel.
  • the above-mentioned apparent transversal reciprocal movement of the position of the vertex 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82 of the scraping edges 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 that currently is engaging the skin side of the pelt treated by the roller 1 reduces the vibration-inducing effect by the roller 1 on the scraping apparatus at the main frequency, i.e. the number of rotations per second multiplied by the number of teeth on the roller 1.
  • the roller 1 or rollers 1 of the apparatus may cause the apparatus to vibrate with an eigenfrequency of either the apparatus or a part of the apparatus. Such vibrations may influent negatively on the quality of the scraping, and/or may cause increased wear or fatigue on parts of the apparatus and the present roller 1 may reduce or avoid the occurrence of such vibrations.
  • the teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 are formed so that they extend from one end surface 2 of the roller 1 to the other end surface 3 and so that the respective end portions of each scraping edge 11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81 are positioned on the same generatrix of the
  • the angular overlap has the effect that two adjacent teeth 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 will be in engagement simultaneously with the skin side of the pelt for the time it takes the roller 1 to turn the angular overlap and the vibrations resulting from the use of the roller 1 will be reduced as a result thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Schabwalze (1), die eine Achse hat, die eine axiale Richtung definiert, zum Schaben der Hautseite eines Tierfells, wobei die Walze mehrere Zähne (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) umfasst und jeder Zahn eine Schabkante (11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 71, 81) umfasst, die einen Scheitelpunkt (12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62, 72, 82) hat, wobei die Schabkanten in einer gekrümmten Fläche mit einer im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Form angeordnet sind, die koaxial mit der Walze ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Position des Scheitelpunkts (12) der Schabkante (11) eines ersten Zahns (10) einen minimalen axialen Abstand von einem Ende (2) der Schabwalze hat und die axiale Position des Scheitelpunkts (52) der Schabkante (51) eines zweiten Zahns (50) einen maximalen axialen Abstand von dem einen Ende (2) der Schabwalze hat, und
    dadurch, dass wenigstens einer der mehreren Zähne (20, 30, 40) zwischen dem ersten Zahn (10) und dem zweiten Zahn (50) liegend angeordnet ist und wenigstens einer der mehreren Zähne (60, 70, 80) zwischen dem zweiten Zahn (50) und dem ersten Zahn (10) liegend angeordnet ist, wobei diese dazwischenliegend angeordneten Zähne (20, 30, 40, 60, 70, 80) so geformt sind, dass die axiale Position des Scheitelpunkts der Schabkante aufeinanderfolgender Zähne sich fortschreitend zwischen dem minimalen axialen Abstand und dem maximalen axialen Abstand verändert.
  2. Schabwalze nach Anspruch 1, wobei wenigstens zwei dazwischenliegende Zähne (20, 30, 40) zwischen dem ersten Zahn und dem zweiten Zahn angeordnet sind und wenigstens zwei dazwischenliegende Zähne (60, 70, 80) zwischen dem zweiten Zahn und dem ersten Zahn angeordnet sind.
  3. Schabwalze nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Unterschied in der axialen Position des Scheitelpunkts der Schabkante zwischen benachbarten Zähnen der Schabwalze für alle Paare benachbarter Zähne im Wesentlichen derselbe ist.
  4. Schabwalze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zahl Zähne von 6 bis 9 und vorzugsweise 8 beträgt.
  5. Schabwalze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Unterschied zwischen dem minimalen axialen Abstand und dem maximalen axialen Abstand im Bereich von 20 bis 50 Millimeter und vorzugsweise im Bereich von 25 bis 40 Millimeter liegt.
  6. Schabwalze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Schabkanten im Wesentlichen U-förmig sind.
  7. Schabwalze nach einem der Ansprüche1 bis 5, wobei die Schabkanten im Wesentlichen V-förmig sind.
  8. Schabwalze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Höhe des Scheitelpunkts der Schabkanten im Bereich von 20 bis 40 Millimeter und vorzugsweise im Bereich von 25 bis 35 Millimeter liegt, wobei die Höhe des Scheitelpunkts als der Abstand des Scheitelpunkts der Schabkante definiert ist, mit dem er von einer geraden Linie abweicht, die durch die Endabschnitte der Schabkante geht und parallel zur Achse der Walze ist.
  9. Schabwalze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Schabkanten gekrümmt sind.
  10. Verwendung einer Schabwalze nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zum Schaben der Hautseite eines Fells.
  11. Vorrichtung zum Schaben der Hautseite von Nerzpelzen, die eine oder mehrere Schabwalzen nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 umfasst.
EP12181190.5A 2011-08-26 2012-08-21 Kratzrolle Not-in-force EP2562269B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12181190T PL2562269T3 (pl) 2011-08-26 2012-08-21 Rolka do skrobania

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201100644A DK177201B1 (en) 2011-08-26 2011-08-26 A scraping roller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2562269A1 EP2562269A1 (de) 2013-02-27
EP2562269B1 true EP2562269B1 (de) 2014-03-19

Family

ID=46160573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12181190.5A Not-in-force EP2562269B1 (de) 2011-08-26 2012-08-21 Kratzrolle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2562269B1 (de)
DK (2) DK177201B1 (de)
PL (1) PL2562269T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK177580B1 (en) 2012-08-30 2013-10-28 Jasopels As A scraping wheel and use of a scraping wheel
DK177867B1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-10-13 Jasopels As Scraping roller with core part
EP3201363A1 (de) * 2014-10-02 2017-08-09 Eikon Technologies Holding S.à.r.l. Vorrichtung und verfahren zum schleifen der abstreifkanten einer abstreifwalze

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK78286D0 (da) 1986-02-20 1986-02-20 Bent Juul Larsen Apparat til fjernelse af fedtlag fra pelshuders koedside
DK173611B1 (da) 1998-06-15 2001-04-30 Gjoel Pelsningsredskaber As Fremgangsmåde og apparat til fjernelse af kød- og fedtrester fra kødsiden af et pelsdyrskind
EP2093299B1 (de) * 2008-02-21 2011-03-16 Pamutec Patents ApS Vorrichtung zur Fellverarbeitung
DK201000169U4 (da) 2009-10-06 2011-05-13 Pamutec Patents Aps Skraberulle til rensning af pelsdyrskind

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2562269T3 (da) 2014-06-02
DK177201B1 (en) 2012-06-04
EP2562269A1 (de) 2013-02-27
PL2562269T3 (pl) 2014-08-29

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