EP2553777A1 - Connection device for receiving information coming from an electrical line integrated into a support or for sending information to the electrical line - Google Patents

Connection device for receiving information coming from an electrical line integrated into a support or for sending information to the electrical line

Info

Publication number
EP2553777A1
EP2553777A1 EP11718433A EP11718433A EP2553777A1 EP 2553777 A1 EP2553777 A1 EP 2553777A1 EP 11718433 A EP11718433 A EP 11718433A EP 11718433 A EP11718433 A EP 11718433A EP 2553777 A1 EP2553777 A1 EP 2553777A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
sleeve
signal
support
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11718433A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Denis Gavino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sibecx System
Original Assignee
Sibecx System
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sibecx System filed Critical Sibecx System
Publication of EP2553777A1 publication Critical patent/EP2553777A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/086Assembled boxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/08Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
    • H02G3/12Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes for flush mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/719Structural association with built-in electrical component specially adapted for high frequency, e.g. with filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • H01R31/065Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter with built-in electric apparatus

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection device providing a function of a user's choice, such as a function switch or socket function.
  • a connection device comprises an electrical box forming a receptacle in which at least one electrical wire is placed.
  • the housing is preferably placed in a housing dug in a partition.
  • a core is then placed in the receptacle, so as to form for example a switch or a socket.
  • the switch or socket must not emerge above the wall in an exaggerated manner, but protrudes only a few centimeters from the wall, usually less than 3cm.
  • the core includes means for connecting to the one or more wires of the housing.
  • the son or wires in the housing are connected to those of the core by means of a terminal block ensuring the electrical contact by friction.
  • the core is then attached to the housing, for example by means of screws and elastic tabs.
  • the invention is concerned with the field of so-called CPL technology (acronym for line carrier current).
  • PLT technology includes enabling the exchange of information via so-called domestic electrical power lines that can be found in most homes or offices. It then becomes possible to make a connection for example to the Internet, using the wiring already in place.
  • the function of the domestic power lines is essentially to transmit a current, typically of frequency around 50 to 60 Hz, while the information carrying signals generally have a frequency beyond the kilohertz.
  • Power lines that are subject to certain standards, including the NF C15-100 standard, are unsuitable for carrying a signal carrying information.
  • the solution used by PLC technology is based on the principle of superposition of two waves: a signal carrying information is superimposed on the current of the line and spreads on the line.
  • the information can thus travel via domestic power lines.
  • a PLC system receiving the signal extracts the information and can transmit it to a suitable device. Thus, there is no need to set up new wiring to propagate information, these passing through the existing electricity network.
  • the CPL technology makes it possible to install an information exchange network without jobs, large-scale works that would be necessary if a new cabling network were to be put in place. Instead, simply connect a PLC system to the power lines to exchange information.
  • the applications are multiple.
  • the signal carrying the information is a low frequency signal, for example between 3 and 150 kHz. The information travels only on the lines of the building.
  • the information is transmitted by means of high frequency signals, for example between 1.5 and 80 MHz.
  • the PLC system is coupled to a modem for decoding the analog signal into a digital signal, and vice versa.
  • WO 02/05451 gives an example of such an adapter placed between the power lines and a modem.
  • GB 2446274 shows another example of an adapter, in which the modem is integrated with the PLC system.
  • Such adapters have a significant footprint, and emerge from the partition on which they are mounted, which can hinder users. For example, the larger the adapter, the more likely it will be struck by individuals or animals and be unplugged, torn or damaged accidentally. In addition, the clutter of such adapters prohibited to hide behind a piece of furniture. In addition, these adapters are fully visible, and very easy to remove, in the manner of a plug of a power cable plugged into a power socket. Thus, in public areas or in places with heavy traffic, these adapters, relatively expensive, are likely to be stolen.
  • the document FR 2 856208 proposes to set up a CPL adapter directly in the housing.
  • a terminal block makes it possible to ensure electrical contact between the wires in the housing and the adapter.
  • the adapter is then secured in the housing by means of spacers. Plinths are screwed on the housing to close it and a hubcap is assembled on these bases.
  • the hubcap has an output type RJ 45 so as to form an access socket to an Ethernet type network.
  • the adapter is then behind the hubcap, so that the size of the emerging part of the partition is reduced and the CPL system is hidden, the risk of theft are reduced.
  • the mounting of the adapter in the housing requires handling for example a fragile electronic card and small parts with tools, in particular a screwdriver, to ensure the contact in the terminal block and the fixing of the bases on the housing. Editing is then made difficult and difficult.
  • the access to the network of the assembly of the document FR 2 856208 has a definitive vocation.
  • To remodify the function of the socket for example to make a switch or a simple socket, it is necessary to disassemble the set and completely change the speaker.
  • the invention aims in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, by providing a housing on which a sleeve is assembled by sliding and without tools, the sleeve incorporating a signal processing system, for example implementing the PLC technology.
  • the invention proposes according to a first aspect:
  • connection device for receiving information from a power line integrated in a medium or for transmitting information on the power line, the device comprising: a housing, adapted to be recessed in the support, the housing comprising a bottom wall and a side wall defining a receiving space, and comprising electrical connectors; a sleeve adapted to be at least partially embedded in the support, the sleeve comprising a signal processing system, said sleeve having:
  • the sleeve being assembled in the housing by sliding in the receiving space of the housing, the connecting means of the sleeve coming into contact with the electrical connectors of the housing.
  • the device has the following characters, if any combined:
  • the sleeve comprises two housing shell portions for the treatment system
  • the interface of the sleeve is a RJ45 type cable outlet;
  • the signal processing system comprises means for extracting a signal carrying an information superimposed on a signal able to travel on the electrical line, and / or for superimposing a signal carrying an information to a signal able to travel on the electric line ;
  • the processing system comprises a CPL circuit
  • the sleeve is pivotally locked in the housing
  • the sleeve comprises a ring ensuring the locking by pivoting
  • the housing comprises electrical connectors in contact with the power line
  • the sleeve comprises a claw flush with the lower part of the sleeve to come into contact with the electrical connectors in the housing;
  • the signal processing system comprises two superimposed printed circuits.
  • the invention presents a method of mounting a connection device as presented above, comprising the following steps:
  • Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view from above of a housing forming a receiving space
  • Figure 2 is a top view of a lower portion of a shell of a sleeve
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the lower part of the shell of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a front view of an electronic circuit for a signal processing system
  • Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the circuit of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of a sleeve comprising two parts of a shell and the circuit for the signal processing system;
  • Figure 7 is a front view of the sleeve of Figure 6 assembled
  • Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view of the sleeve of Figure 7;
  • Fig. 9 is an exploded view of a connection device including the sleeve, the housing and a cover;
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of the assembled device of FIG. 9;
  • Figure 11 is a three-dimensional view of the device of Figure 10.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 show a connection device 1 for receiving a signal from an integrated electrical line in a carrier or for transmitting said signal on the line.
  • support means here any type of support likely to carry power lines.
  • it is for example walls, ceiling, floor or trunking and cable trays.
  • the power line is of the type that can be found in most installations, such as housing or offices, recommended by standard NF C15-100, to conduct an alternating current frequency around 50Hz and a voltage of about 230V.
  • the device 1 comprises a housing 2 in which a sleeve 3 slides.
  • the housing 2 finds an advantageous application in the production of a flush-mounting box of electrical equipment to be placed in a brick wall or plasterboard.
  • the housing comprises a side wall 4 flanking a receiving space 5 for a sleeve 3.
  • the side wall 4 is closed at a lower end by a bottom wall 6, the upper end forming an opening.
  • the housing 2 is then able to receive the sleeve 5 to provide a desired function, as will be seen later.
  • the section of the housing 2 is octagonal.
  • the section of the housing 2 may be square, rectangular or circular.
  • At least one opening 7 is made on the housing 2, straddling the bottom wall 6 and the side wall 4.
  • the housing 2 comprises four openings 7, distributed at 90 °.
  • the openings 7 can be closed by a lid, which is removed at the time of installation.
  • the openings 7 are formed by manual removal of the lid covering them.
  • a wall 8 is formed substantially vertically on the bottom wall 6 around each opening 7.
  • the vertical direction is defined as being the direction in which the lateral wall 4 of the housing 2 extends.
  • Each wall 8 comprising three sections: a first section 9 extends from the side wall 4 of the housing and is extended by a second section 10, a third section 11 joining the side wall 4.
  • Each wall 8 forms a hexagon with three adjacent sides of the side wall 4.
  • the second section 10 of the wall 8 has a vertical dimension greater than that of the other two sections 9, 11, without however exceeding the side wall 4.
  • the housing 2 comprises four zones 12, distributed at 90 °, to place electrical connectors, not shown here.
  • electrical connectors not shown here.
  • the housing On the upper end of the side wall 4, the housing comprises a flange 13 provided with lugs 14 carrying bores 15, assisting in fixing in the support.
  • the housing 2 further comprises shelves 16, placed on the side wall 4, substantially parallel to the bottom wall 6. These tablets 16 are for example placed above each opening 7 of the housing 2.
  • Each shelf 16 of the housing 2 comprises a weakened central area 17, for example by means of a cutout 18, surrounded on both sides by a zone 19 stiffened, for example by means of stiffeners 20. It is understood that each tablet 16 will deform preferably on the central area 17.
  • Stoppers 21 are also projecting on the lateral wall 4, between the bottom wall 6 and the shelves 16, substantially at the level of the larger section 10 of the walls 8.
  • the housing 2 further comprises a sleeve 3, providing the desired function.
  • the sleeve 3 comprises a shell 22 in two parts: a lower portion 23 and an upper portion 24 forming a cover.
  • the lower portion 23 comprises a bottom wall 25 from which a side wall 26 substantially vertically forming a connection zone 27 of octagonal shape complementary to the section of the housing 2.
  • the lateral wall 26 comprises two openings 28, for example at 90 ° to one another, corresponding to the zones 12 for connectors of the housing 2.
  • the lateral wall 26 comprises two tongues 29 rising substantially perpendicularly, placed in front of each opening 28, at a distance from the side wall 26, so as to form an insertion zone 30 between each opening 28 and the corresponding tongue 29.
  • the sleeve 3 has a shoulder 31: the bottom wall 25 widens to form a housing zone 32 for electronic assembly surrounded by a side wall 33, to an opening.
  • the side wall 26 of the housing zone 32 of the sleeve 3 has an outer surface 34 provided with at least one recess 35, of a size at least equal to that of the shelves 16 of the housing 2.
  • the side wall 26 has four recesses 34, corresponding to the four shelves 16 of the housing.
  • At least one recess 35 carries a shelf 36 projecting from the side wall 26.
  • two opposite recesses 35 of the sleeve 3 each comprise a shelf 36.
  • the shelf 36 of the sleeve 3 comprises a central zone 37 stiffened for example by means of a stiffener 38 framed on either side by a zone 39 no stiffened. It is then understood that the shelf 36 of the sleeve 3 will deform preferably on the untied zones 39, in a manner complementary to the shelves 16 of the housing 2.
  • the side wall 33 of the housing zone 32 of the sleeve 3 comprises lugs 40, cut in the wall 33 and directed into the housing zone 32 of the sleeve 3, to block the electronic assembly as will be seen later.
  • the electronic assembly is a system 41 for signal processing.
  • the processing system 41 implements the PLC technology.
  • the system 41 comprises a circuit 42 CPL, formed of two circuits 43, 44 superimposed printed. Conductive spacers 45 provide the electrical connection between the two circuits 43, 44.
  • the staged configuration of the circuit 42 CPL allows congestion to be limited in a single plane to provide a compact shape.
  • a so-called lower circuit 43 comprises on a so-called lower face 46 two projecting protruding claws 47.
  • Each claw 47 is formed of a conductive plate, for example metal, folded so as to have three faces: a central face 48 framed on both sides by two side faces 49.
  • the central face 48 forms with each lateral face 49 an angle less than or equal to 45 °.
  • the circuit 44 said upper includes on a face 50 said upper, opposite the lower face 46 of the lower circuit 43, means 51 of external connections, for transmitting a signal to an external device or to receive a signal.
  • these external connection means 51 comprise a socket 52 for RJ45 type cables.
  • these means 51 may be wireless means, implementing the Wi-Fi or Bluetooth® technology.
  • Three “dels" can also be placed on the face 50 of the upper circuit 44. These diodes are mounted for example by soldering to the upper surface 50 of the upper circuit 44, by the so-called surface-mounted components or SMD technique. Alternatively, the diodes are mounted by means of pins passed through the upper circuit 44.
  • the system 41 of signal processing then makes it possible to travel on the power line information.
  • the system makes it possible at the same time to extract a signal carrying an information superimposed on another signal able to travel on the electrical line, and, conversely, to superpose a signal carrying an information to a second signal. fit to travel on the power line.
  • Signal carrying an information here refers to the signals used in information exchange technologies. These are, for example, signals used in the context of local networks or the Internet (high-frequency signals, of the order of the mega-hertz), telephone signals or televised signals. These signals can be analog or digital.
  • the principle of superposition is illustrated schematically in FIGS. 12 to 14.
  • FIG. 12 there is shown a first signal 53 of greater amplitude and of lower frequency than a second signal 54 represented in FIG. 13.
  • the first signal 53 is the electrical signal able to travel on a domestic power line, typically having a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.
  • the second signal 54 is the signal carrying the information.
  • the higher frequency and the lower amplitude of the second signal make it unsuitable for traveling on the domestic power line, especially because of the electromagnetic noise of the machines connected to the line which turn on and off, and energy losses. .
  • a third signal 55 is obtained capable of traveling on the electrical line.
  • the processing system 41 receiving the two superposed signals can then extract the second signal 54 to retrieve the information.
  • the processing system 41 can superimpose the second signal 54 to the first signal 53 to emit it on the power line.
  • the external device is for example a computer, the power line then acting as a connection to the Internet.
  • a modem may be directly integrated in the sleeve 3 or may be interposed between the sleeve 3 and the computer.
  • the shell 22 of the sleeve 3 and the housing 2 are made for example of thermoplastic material, such as PET, by injection molding.
  • the shelves 16 of the casing 2 and 36 of the sleeve 3, as well as the lugs 40 of the housing region of the sleeve are preferably elastic, that is to say that they can deform under the effect of a constraint then resume their original position when the constraint is removed.
  • the signal processing system 41 is placed in the shell 22. More specifically, the signal processing system 41 is slid into the lower part 23 of the shell 22 of the sleeve 3 through the opening 28.
  • the conducting claws 47 are placed in the zone 27 for connecting the lower portion 23 of the shell 22.
  • Each claw 47 of connection is inserted between an opening 28 and a tongue 29, the central face 48 of the claw 47 bearing against the tongue 29.
  • the claws 47 and / or the tongues 29 admit a elastic deformation so that the central face 48 of each claw 47 is pushed towards the opening 28 by the corresponding tongue 29.
  • the conductive claw 47 thus placed is flush with, or even protrudes from, the outer surface of the side wall 26 of the connection zone 27.
  • the circuits 43, 44 printed are placed in the housing zone 32.
  • the circuits 43, 44 slide on the tabs 40 of the side wall 33 of the housing zone 32, the tabs 40 then deforming to let the circuit 41, 42 CPL.
  • the lower circuit 43 When at least the lower circuit 43 has passed beyond the tabs 40, they resume their position towards the inside of the housing zone 32, blocking the circuit 41, 42 CPL in the shell 22.
  • the upper part of the shell 22 is then assembled on the lower part 23 so as to close the opening 28.
  • the two 23, 24 parts of the shell 22 comprise holes that are in coincidence, assuring the assembly of both parties.
  • the upper portion 24 protects the system 41 while leaving access to the means 51 external connection.
  • a very thin wall positioned on the facade 56 in the axis of the three diodes of the circuit 42 CPL will show the light signals.
  • the diodes then make it possible to obtain visual information on the state of the signal processing system 41: a first diode indicates the electrical connection between the sleeve 3 and the housing 2, a second indicates the recognition of the external device, and more precisely recognizing a receiving element and / or transmitting information carried by the external device, and the third diode indicates the transmission of information.
  • the receiver and / or receiver element of the external device may be an insert, or directly integrated in said external device, configured to be implemented with the system 41 of signal processing.
  • the housing 2 is first embedded in the support.
  • the support is hollowed out with a cavity sufficient to place the housing 2 completely there.
  • the power line generally comprises two to three conductive son grouped in the same sheath.
  • the end of the electrical wires is out of the sheath and is inserted into the housing 2.
  • a portion of the sheath also penetrates into the housing 2.
  • the end of the electrical wires is stripped and is contacting the connectors placed in the housing 2, ensuring the electrical contact. To do this, each wire passes over one of the sections 9, 11 of smaller size of the wall 8 to join an electrical connector.
  • the housing 2 is sealed in the cavity.
  • the collar 13 and the lugs 14 are pressed against a surface of the support, and fixing means can be used in cooperation with the holes 15 of the tabs.
  • a sealant may also be used.
  • the housing 2 is then at least partially embedded in the support, only a portion, preferably the flange and the tabs, emerging beyond the support.
  • the housing 2 thus provides the intermediate between the power line and the outside.
  • the sleeve 3 is then assembled on the housing 2.
  • the sleeve 3 slides in the receiving space 5 of the housing 2, so that the conductive claws 47 are in contact with the connectors in the housing 2, the bottom wall 25 of the sleeve 3 coming opposite the bottom wall 6 of the housing 2.
  • the shoulder 31 of the sleeve 3 bears against the larger section 10 of the walls 8 and against the stops 21.
  • the zone 27 for connecting the sleeve 3 extends into the space defined by the walls. 8, while the housing zone 32 extends above the walls 8.
  • the dimension of the space defined by the walls may be slightly smaller than that of the zone 27 for connecting the sleeve 3.
  • the walls 8 then have sufficient elasticity to deform and accommodate the zone 27 for connecting the sleeve 3, promoting intimate contact between the claws 47 of the sleeve 3 and the electrical connectors in the housing 2.
  • the sleeve 3 can then extend entirely into the receiving space of the housing 2.
  • the sleeve 3 extends partially in the support, the connection zone 27 and at least a part of the housing zone 32 extending into the housing 2.
  • the sleeve 3 emerges from a few millimeters of the housing 2 and the support.
  • the sleeve 3 is then locked in the housing 2.
  • the locking is achieved by latching, involving the shelves 16, 36 of the housing 2 and the sleeve 3.
  • latching involving the shelves 16, 36 of the housing 2 and the sleeve 3.
  • the sleeve 3 is positioned in such a way that the recesses 35 slide on the shelves 16 of the casing 2.
  • the shelves 36 of the sleeve 3 abut the shelves 16 of the casing 2, before the shoulder 31 of the sleeve 3 comes into abutment in the casing 2.
  • the shelves 16, 36 are deformed, allowing the passage of the sleeve 3 beyond the shelves 16 of the housing 2.
  • the stiffeners 20, 38 of the shelves 16, 36 are such that the passage of the sleeve 3 in the other direction is blocked, unless applying a force greater than that used for the assembly.
  • the sleeve 3 is then wedged between the walls 8 and the stops 21 on the one hand, and the shelves 16 of the housing 2 on the other hand.
  • the locking sleeve 3 is formed by pivoting at least a portion of the sleeve 3.
  • the sleeve 3 comprises a ring, which pivoting on the sleeve 3 snap on means provided for this purpose 2.
  • the document FR 2 869 732 gives an example of locking by rotation.
  • a cover 56 serving as dressing can be reported over the sleeve in the housing.
  • the lid 56 comprises an opening 57 to allow access to the socket 52 of the sleeve 3.
  • connection device 1 thus formed makes it possible to avoid handling small parts (wires, terminals, screws), which can lead to a bad electrical contact, a simple sliding ensuring contact.
  • the device 1 can be used both for "indoor” applications and for "outdoor” applications.
  • screws are generally used to secure the sleeve to the housing, and can unscrew during use, so that the sleeve moves away from the support. Dust or other foreign matter can then accumulate in the housing, damaging the wires and connectors in the housing. In addition, the wires can then be accessible for children's fingers. This is why it is necessary to screw the sleeve regularly, with the risk of rupture already mentioned.
  • the sleeve 3 is locked in the casing 2, and only a determined force can pull it out, avoiding any unintentional disassembly.
  • the system 41 of signal processing is blocked in the housing 2 and is hidden by the cover 56, limiting the risk of theft.
  • the system 41 is also protected in the shell 22 of the sleeve 3, and does not protrude from the support, so that the risk of tearing is greatly reduced.
  • the sleeve 3 can be changed easily for example if we want to replace it with a switch or socket. Indeed, in the devices of the prior art, the repeated uninstallation and reinstallation operations, while being tedious operations, also fatigue parts. Indeed, the housing and the sleeve are generally molded plastic parts, and therefore they can lose their elasticity and break, requiring replacement.
  • a simple sliding of the sleeve 3 allows to install and uninstall the device.
  • the sleeve retains an outer shape regardless of the function provided, whether it is a switch, a power socket, or a CPL socket, so that the function exchange is done simply by the sleeve exchange.
  • a simple clipping of the sleeve in the housing ensures easy assembly. Disassembly remains easily achievable but with a screwdriver type tool that bears on the two plastic shelves 35 triggering the release of the sleeve.
  • the CPL connection device complies with the NF C15-100 standard, which states that it is possible to manually connect electrical equipment, but that it must be disassembled only with a tool.

Abstract

Connection device (1) for receiving information coming from an electrical line integrated into a support or for sending information to the electrical line, the device (1) comprising: a casing (2), capable of being fitted into a supporting member, the casing comprising a bottom wall (6) and a side wall (4), which define an accommodation space (5), and comprising electrical connectors; a socket (3) that can be at least partly fitted into a supporting member, the socket (3) comprising a signal processing system (41) and said socket (3) being assembled in the casing (2) by being slid into the accommodation space of the casing (2).

Description

Dispositif de connexion pour recevoir une information provenant d'une ligne électrique intégrée dans un support ou pour émettre une information sur la ligne électrique L'invention concerne un dispositif de connexion électrique fournissant une fonction au choix d'un utilisateur, telle qu'une fonction interrupteur ou une fonction prise de courant.  CONNECTING DEVICE FOR RECEIVING INFORMATION FROM AN ELECTRICAL LINE INTO A BRACKET OR FOR ISSUING ELECTRICAL LINE INFORMATION The invention relates to an electrical connection device providing a function of a user's choice, such as a function switch or socket function.
Un dispositif de connexion comprend un boîtier électrique formant un réceptacle dans lequel au moins un fil électrique est placé. Le boîtier est de préférence placé dans un logement creusé dans une cloison. Un noyau est ensuite placé dans le réceptacle, de manière à former par exemple un interrupteur ou une prise de courant. Pour des raisons pratiques comme esthétiques, l'interrupteur ou la prise de courant ne doit pas émerger au-dessus de la cloison de manière exagérée, mais dépasse de la cloison de quelques centimètres seulement, en général moins de 3cm.  A connection device comprises an electrical box forming a receptacle in which at least one electrical wire is placed. The housing is preferably placed in a housing dug in a partition. A core is then placed in the receptacle, so as to form for example a switch or a socket. For practical and aesthetic reasons, the switch or socket must not emerge above the wall in an exaggerated manner, but protrudes only a few centimeters from the wall, usually less than 3cm.
Le noyau comprend des moyens pour se connecter sur le ou les fils du boîtier. Par exemple, le ou les fils dans le boîtier sont raccordés à ceux du noyau au moyen d'un bornier assurant le contact électrique par frottement. Le noyau est ensuite fixé sur le boîtier, par exemple au moyen de vis et de pattes élastiques.  The core includes means for connecting to the one or more wires of the housing. For example, the son or wires in the housing are connected to those of the core by means of a terminal block ensuring the electrical contact by friction. The core is then attached to the housing, for example by means of screws and elastic tabs.
Plus particulièrement, l'invention s'intéresse au domaine de la technologie dite CPL (acronyme pour Courant Porteur de Ligne).  More particularly, the invention is concerned with the field of so-called CPL technology (acronym for line carrier current).
La technologie CPL consiste notamment à permettre l'échange d'informations via les lignes de courant électrique dites domestiques que l'on peut trouver dans la plupart des habitations ou bureaux. Il devient alors possible de réaliser une connexion par exemple au réseau Internet, en utilisant le câblage déjà en place.  PLT technology includes enabling the exchange of information via so-called domestic electrical power lines that can be found in most homes or offices. It then becomes possible to make a connection for example to the Internet, using the wiring already in place.
En effet, la fonction des lignes électriques domestiques est essentiellement de transmettre un courant, de fréquence typiquement autour de 50 à 60 Hz, alors que les signaux porteurs d'informations ont en général une fréquence au-delà du kilohertz. Les lignes électriques qui sont soumises à certaines normes, dont la norme NF C15-100, sont inadaptées pour transporter un signal porteur d'information.  Indeed, the function of the domestic power lines is essentially to transmit a current, typically of frequency around 50 to 60 Hz, while the information carrying signals generally have a frequency beyond the kilohertz. Power lines that are subject to certain standards, including the NF C15-100 standard, are unsuitable for carrying a signal carrying information.
La solution utilisée par la technologie CPL repose sur le principe de superposition de deux ondes : un signal porteur de l'information est superposé au courant de la ligne et se propage sur la ligne. L'information peut ainsi voyager via les lignes électriques domestiques. Un système CPL recevant le signal extrait l'information et peut la transmettre à un dispositif adéquat. Ainsi, il n'est pas besoin de mettre en place un nouveau câblage pour propager des informations, celles-ci passant par le réseau électrique existant. The solution used by PLC technology is based on the principle of superposition of two waves: a signal carrying information is superimposed on the current of the line and spreads on the line. The information can thus travel via domestic power lines. A PLC system receiving the signal extracts the information and can transmit it to a suitable device. Thus, there is no need to set up new wiring to propagate information, these passing through the existing electricity network.
La technologie CPL permet d'installer un réseau d'échange d'informations sans travaux, travaux de grande envergure qui seraient nécessaire si tout un nouveau réseau de câblage devait être mis en place. A la place, il suffit de raccorder un système CPL sur les lignes de courant pour échanger des informations.  The CPL technology makes it possible to install an information exchange network without jobs, large-scale works that would be necessary if a new cabling network were to be put in place. Instead, simply connect a PLC system to the power lines to exchange information.
Les applications sont multiples. Notamment, on pourra citer l'application à la domotique pour la commande d'équipements électriques tels qu'un chauffage, l'éclairage ou encore la commande de portes, ou pour la création d'un réseau de partage d'informations au sein d'un même bâtiment. On parle d'application « indoor ». Dans ce cas, le signal porteur de l'information est un signal basse fréquence, par exemple entre 3 et 150 kHz. Les informations voyagent uniquement sur les lignes du bâtiment.  The applications are multiple. In particular, we can cite the application to home automation for the control of electrical equipment such as heating, lighting or the control of doors, or for the creation of an information sharing network within the same building. We speak of "indoor" application. In this case, the signal carrying the information is a low frequency signal, for example between 3 and 150 kHz. The information travels only on the lines of the building.
Une des applications qui tend à se développer le plus est l'accès à One of the applications that tends to develop the most is access to
Internet. Les informations sont transmises au moyen de signaux haute fréquence, par exemple entre 1.5 et 80 MHz. Le système CPL est couplé à un modem permettant de décoder le signal analogique en signal numérique, et inversement. Ainsi, lorsque le réseau électrique d'un bâtiment est raccordé au réseau Internet, les données numériques peuvent voyager sur les lignes électriques. On parle d'application « outdoor ». Internet. The information is transmitted by means of high frequency signals, for example between 1.5 and 80 MHz. The PLC system is coupled to a modem for decoding the analog signal into a digital signal, and vice versa. Thus, when a building's electrical network is connected to the Internet, digital data can travel on power lines. We speak of "outdoor" application.
La technologie CPL rencontre un vif succès, en particulier par son aspect pratique. Cependant, cette technologie est encore jeune, et de nombreux développements sont prévus. En particulier, il n'existe encore aucune norme officielle permettant de donner un cadre à l'installation des systèmes CPL dans les logements ou les bureaux. En effet, les lignes électriques pour le courant ne sont pas adaptées pour transporter des fréquences élevées, et ainsi on voit apparaître un rayonnement électromagnétique par les lignes électriques pouvant interférer avec l'environnement. En retour, les ondes électromagnétiques de l'environnement peuvent venir perturber le signal, et rendre le système inopérant. Toutefois, de nombreux groupes ou associations travaillent sur les problèmes engendrés par cette technologie prometteuse, tels que : PLC technology is a great success, particularly in its practical aspect. However, this technology is still young, and many developments are planned. In particular, there is no formal standard yet to provide a framework for the installation of LC systems in homes or offices. Indeed, the power lines for the current are not adapted to carry high frequencies, and thus electromagnetic radiation appears by the electric lines that can interfere with the environment. In return, the waves electromagnetic environment can disrupt the signal, and make the system inoperative. However, many groups or associations are working on the problems caused by this promising technology, such as:
- l'association IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineer), qui a formé les groupes de travail P1575, P1775 et P 1901 , dédiés à l'amélioration de la sécurité et à la normalisation des réseaux PLC ;  - the IEEE association, which formed the working groups P1575, P1775 and P 1901, dedicated to improving the security and standardization of PLC networks;
- le consortium HomePlug, regroupant une centaine de membres, et travaillant notamment sur les débits ;  - the HomePlug consortium, with around a hundred members, working on debits;
- l'association issue du projet de recherche OPERA, de la Commission européenne.  - the association resulting from the OPERA research project of the European Commission.
On trouve déjà sur le marché des appareils mettant en œuvre un système CPL, en particulier pour l'application à Internet. On pourra citer à titre d'exemple les appareils de la société LEAD®, D-Link®, ou de la société Devolo ®. Ces appareils se présentent sous forme d'une paire d'adaptateurs. Un premier adaptateur comprenant des fiches pour est branché sur une prise de courant telle que celles que l'on peut trouver communément dans les logements ou les bureaux. Un deuxième adaptateur est connecté sur l'équipement avec lequel l'échange d'informations est prévu. Les adaptateurs permettent alors de faire passer les informations entre une ligne électrique et l'équipement, tel qu'un ordinateur, par exemple au moyen d'un câble de type RJ45 ou par Wi-Fi.  There are already on the market devices implementing a PLC system, in particular for the application to the Internet. Examples of these are LEAD®, D-Link®, or Devolo®. These devices are in the form of a pair of adapters. A first adapter including plugs for is plugged into a power outlet such as those commonly found in homes or offices. A second adapter is connected to the equipment with which the exchange of information is planned. The adapters then make it possible to pass the information between a power line and the equipment, such as a computer, for example by means of an RJ45 type cable or by Wi-Fi.
Le document WO 02/05451 donne un exemple d'un tel adaptateur placé entre les lignes de courant et un modem. Le document GB 2446274 présente un autre exemple d'adaptateur, dans lequel le modem est intégré avec le système CPL.  WO 02/05451 gives an example of such an adapter placed between the power lines and a modem. GB 2446274 shows another example of an adapter, in which the modem is integrated with the PLC system.
De tels adaptateurs présentent un encombrement non négligeable, et émergent de la cloison sur laquelle ils sont montés, ce qui peut gêner les utilisateurs. Par exemple, plus l'adaptateur est de dimension imposante, plus il sera susceptible d'être heurté par des individus ou encore des animaux et d'être débranché, arraché voire endommagé malencontreusement. En outre, l'encombrement de tels adaptateurs interdits de les cacher derrière un meuble. De plus, ces adaptateurs sont totalement visibles, et très faciles à retirer, à la manière d'une fiche mâle d'un câble électrique enfichée sur une prise de courant. Ainsi, dans les zones publiques ou dans des lieux à fortes fréquentations, ces adaptateurs, relativement onéreux, sont-ils susceptibles d'être volés. Such adapters have a significant footprint, and emerge from the partition on which they are mounted, which can hinder users. For example, the larger the adapter, the more likely it will be struck by individuals or animals and be unplugged, torn or damaged accidentally. In addition, the clutter of such adapters prohibited to hide behind a piece of furniture. In addition, these adapters are fully visible, and very easy to remove, in the manner of a plug of a power cable plugged into a power socket. Thus, in public areas or in places with heavy traffic, these adapters, relatively expensive, are likely to be stolen.
Le document FR 2 856208 propose de mettre en place un adaptateur CPL directement dans le boîtier. Un bornier permet d'assurer le contact électrique entre les fils dans le boîtier et l'adaptateur. L'adaptateur est ensuite fixé dans le boîtier au moyen d'entretoises. Des socles sont vissés sur le boîtier pour le fermer et un enjoliveur est assemblé sur ces socles. L'enjoliveur présente une sortie de type RJ 45 de manière à former une prise d'accès à un réseau de type Ethernet. L'adaptateur est alors derrière l'enjoliveur, de sorte que la dimension de la partie émergeante de la cloison est réduite et, le système CPL étant caché, les risques de vol se trouvent réduits.  The document FR 2 856208 proposes to set up a CPL adapter directly in the housing. A terminal block makes it possible to ensure electrical contact between the wires in the housing and the adapter. The adapter is then secured in the housing by means of spacers. Plinths are screwed on the housing to close it and a hubcap is assembled on these bases. The hubcap has an output type RJ 45 so as to form an access socket to an Ethernet type network. The adapter is then behind the hubcap, so that the size of the emerging part of the partition is reduced and the CPL system is hidden, the risk of theft are reduced.
Cependant, une telle solution est insatisfaisante.  However, such a solution is unsatisfactory.
En effet, le montage de l'adaptateur dans le boîtier nécessite de manipuler par exemple une carte électronique fragile et des pièces de petites tailles avec des outils, en particulier un tournevis, pour assurer le contact dans le bornier et la fixation des socles sur le boîtier. Le montage est alors rendu délicat et difficile.  Indeed, the mounting of the adapter in the housing requires handling for example a fragile electronic card and small parts with tools, in particular a screwdriver, to ensure the contact in the terminal block and the fixing of the bases on the housing. Editing is then made difficult and difficult.
Par ailleurs, la prise d'accès au réseau du montage du document FR 2 856208 a une vocation définitive. Pour remodifier la fonction de la prise, par exemple pour en faire un interrupteur ou une simple prise de courant, il est nécessaire de démonter l'ensemble et de changer complètement l'enceinte.  In addition, the access to the network of the assembly of the document FR 2 856208 has a definitive vocation. To remodify the function of the socket, for example to make a switch or a simple socket, it is necessary to disassemble the set and completely change the speaker.
L'invention a pour but notamment de pallier aux inconvénients précités, en proposant un boîtier sur lequel un manchon est assemblé par coulissement et sans outil, le manchon intégrant un système de traitement du signal, par exemple mettant en œuvre la technologie CPL.  The invention aims in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks, by providing a housing on which a sleeve is assembled by sliding and without tools, the sleeve incorporating a signal processing system, for example implementing the PLC technology.
A cet effet, l'invention propose selon un premier aspect :  For this purpose, the invention proposes according to a first aspect:
un dispositif de connexion pour recevoir une information provenant d'une ligne électrique intégrée dans un support ou pour émettre une information sur la ligne électrique, le dispositif comprenant : un boîtier, apte à être encastré dans le support, le boîtier comprenant une paroi de fond et une paroi latérale définissant un espace de réception, et comprenant des connecteurs électriques ; un manchon apte à être au moins partiellement encastré dans le support, le manchon comprenant un système de traitement de signal, ledit manchon présentant : a connection device for receiving information from a power line integrated in a medium or for transmitting information on the power line, the device comprising: a housing, adapted to be recessed in the support, the housing comprising a bottom wall and a side wall defining a receiving space, and comprising electrical connectors; a sleeve adapted to be at least partially embedded in the support, the sleeve comprising a signal processing system, said sleeve having:
une partie inférieure comportant des moyens de connexion électrique du système de traitement sur le boîtier ;  a lower part comprising electrical connection means of the treatment system on the housing;
une partie supérieure comportant une interface de connexion extérieure du système de traitement ; le manchon étant assemblé dans le boîtier par coulissement dans l'espace de réception du boîtier, les moyens de connexion du manchon venant en contact avec les connecteurs électriques du boîtier.  an upper portion having an external connection interface of the treatment system; the sleeve being assembled in the housing by sliding in the receiving space of the housing, the connecting means of the sleeve coming into contact with the electrical connectors of the housing.
Selon diverses réalisations, le dispositif présente les caractères suivants, le cas échéant combinés :  According to various embodiments, the device has the following characters, if any combined:
le manchon comprend deux parties de coque formant logement pour le système de traitement ;  the sleeve comprises two housing shell portions for the treatment system;
l'interface du manchon est une prise pour câbles de type RJ45 ; le système de traitement de signal comporte des moyens pour extraire un signal porteur d'une information superposé à un signal apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique, et/ou pour superposer un signal porteur d'une information à un signal apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique ;  the interface of the sleeve is a RJ45 type cable outlet; the signal processing system comprises means for extracting a signal carrying an information superimposed on a signal able to travel on the electrical line, and / or for superimposing a signal carrying an information to a signal able to travel on the electric line ;
le système de traitement comprend un circuit CPL ;  the processing system comprises a CPL circuit;
- le manchon est bloqué dans le boîtier par encliquetage ; - The sleeve is locked in the housing by snapping;
le manchon est bloqué par pivotement dans le boîtier ;  the sleeve is pivotally locked in the housing;
le manchon comporte une bague assurant le blocage par pivotement ;  the sleeve comprises a ring ensuring the locking by pivoting;
le boîtier comprend des connecteurs électriques en contact avec la ligne électrique ;  the housing comprises electrical connectors in contact with the power line;
le manchon comprend une griffe affleurant la partie inférieure du manchon pour venir en contact avec les connecteurs électriques dans le boîtier ;  the sleeve comprises a claw flush with the lower part of the sleeve to come into contact with the electrical connectors in the housing;
le système de traitement du signal comprend deux circuits imprimés superposées. Selon un second aspect, l'invention présente un procédé de montage d'un dispositif de connexion tel que présenté ci-dessus, comprenant les étapes suivantes : the signal processing system comprises two superimposed printed circuits. According to a second aspect, the invention presents a method of mounting a connection device as presented above, comprising the following steps:
encastrement du boîtier dans un support ;  embedding the housing in a support;
- réalisation d'un contact électrique entre des fils électriques provenant du support et les connecteurs du boîtier; - Making an electrical contact between electrical son from the support and the connectors of the housing;
coulissement du manchon dans le boîtier. sliding of the sleeve in the housing.
D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lumière de la description faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :  Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the light of the description given hereinafter with reference to the appended drawings in which:
la figure 1 est une vue tridimensionnelle de dessus d'un boîtier formant un espace de réception ;  Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view from above of a housing forming a receiving space;
la figure 2 est une vue de dessus d'une partie inférieure d'une coque d'un manchon ;  Figure 2 is a top view of a lower portion of a shell of a sleeve;
- la figure 3 est une vue de côté de la partie inférieure de la coque de la figure 2 ;  - Figure 3 is a side view of the lower part of the shell of Figure 2;
la figure 4 est une vue de face d'un circuit électronique pour un système de traitement de signal ;  Figure 4 is a front view of an electronic circuit for a signal processing system;
la figure 5 est une vue tridimensionnelle du circuit de la figure 4 ;  Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the circuit of Figure 4;
la figure 6 est une vue éclaté d'un manchon comprenant deux parties d'une coque et le circuit pour le système de traitement du signal ;  Figure 6 is an exploded view of a sleeve comprising two parts of a shell and the circuit for the signal processing system;
la figure 7 est une vue de face du manchon de la figure 6 assemblé ;  Figure 7 is a front view of the sleeve of Figure 6 assembled;
la figure 8 est une vue tridimensionnelle du manchon de la figure 7 ;  Figure 8 is a three-dimensional view of the sleeve of Figure 7;
la figure 9 est une vue éclatée d'un dispositif de connexion comprenant le manchon, le boîtier et un couvercle ;  Fig. 9 is an exploded view of a connection device including the sleeve, the housing and a cover;
- la figure 10 est une vue de face du dispositif assemblé de la figure 9 ;  FIG. 10 is a front view of the assembled device of FIG. 9;
la figure 11 est une vue tridimensionnelle du dispositif de la figure 10 ;  Figure 11 is a three-dimensional view of the device of Figure 10;
les figures 12 à 14 sont des représentations graphiques du principe de superposition. Sur les figures 9 à 11 est représenté un dispositif 1 de connexion pour recevoir un signal d'une ligne électrique intégrée dans un support ou pour émettre ledit signal sur la ligne. Figures 12 to 14 are graphical representations of the superposition principle. FIGS. 9 to 11 show a connection device 1 for receiving a signal from an integrated electrical line in a carrier or for transmitting said signal on the line.
Par support, on désigne ici tout type de support susceptible de porter des lignes électriques. Ainsi, il s'agit par exemple de murs, de plafond, de sol ou encore de goulottes et de chemins de câbles.  By support means here any type of support likely to carry power lines. Thus, it is for example walls, ceiling, floor or trunking and cable trays.
La ligne électrique est de type de celle que l'on peut trouver dans la plupart des installations, telles que les logements ou les bureaux, recommandée par la norme NF C15-100, pour conduire un courant alternatif de fréquence aux alentours de 50Hz et une tension d'environ 230V.  The power line is of the type that can be found in most installations, such as housing or offices, recommended by standard NF C15-100, to conduct an alternating current frequency around 50Hz and a voltage of about 230V.
Le dispositif 1 comprend un boîtier 2 dans lequel coulisse un manchon 3.  The device 1 comprises a housing 2 in which a sleeve 3 slides.
Le boîtier 2 trouve une application avantageuse dans la réalisation d'une boîte d'encastrement d'appareillage électrique à placer dans une cloison en briques ou en carreaux de plâtre.  The housing 2 finds an advantageous application in the production of a flush-mounting box of electrical equipment to be placed in a brick wall or plasterboard.
Le boîtier comprend une paroi 4 latérale encadrant un espace 5 de réception pour un manchon 3. La paroi 4 latérale est fermée à une extrémité inférieure par une paroi 6 de fond, l'extrémité supérieure formant une ouverture. Le boîtier 2 est alors apte à accueillir le manchon 5 pour fournir une fonction désirée, ainsi qu'il sera vu plus loin. Selon le mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures, la section du boîtier 2 est octogonale. En variante, la section du boîtier 2 peut être carrée, rectangulaire ou encore circulaire.  The housing comprises a side wall 4 flanking a receiving space 5 for a sleeve 3. The side wall 4 is closed at a lower end by a bottom wall 6, the upper end forming an opening. The housing 2 is then able to receive the sleeve 5 to provide a desired function, as will be seen later. According to the embodiment illustrated in the figures, the section of the housing 2 is octagonal. Alternatively, the section of the housing 2 may be square, rectangular or circular.
Au moins une ouverture 7 est pratiquée sur le boîtier 2, à cheval sur la paroi 6 de fond et la paroi 4 latérale. En pratique, le boîtier 2 comprend quatre ouvertures 7, réparties à 90°. Les ouvertures 7 peuvent être fermées par un opercule, lequel est retiré au moment de la pose. Par exemple, les ouvertures 7 sont formées par défoncement manuel de l'opercule les recouvrant. Ainsi, seules les ouvertures nécessaires, dépendant de l'axe d'arrivée des fils électriques, sont dégagées de leur opercule, limitant l'intrusion d'éléments extérieurs dans le boîtier par des ouvertures superflues.  At least one opening 7 is made on the housing 2, straddling the bottom wall 6 and the side wall 4. In practice, the housing 2 comprises four openings 7, distributed at 90 °. The openings 7 can be closed by a lid, which is removed at the time of installation. For example, the openings 7 are formed by manual removal of the lid covering them. Thus, only the necessary openings, depending on the axis of arrival of the electrical wires, are disengaged from their operculum, limiting the intrusion of external elements into the housing by superfluous openings.
Dans l'espace 5 de réception, une muraille 8 est formée sensiblement verticalement sur la paroi 6 de fond autour de chaque ouverture 7. Dans ce qui suit, on définit la direction verticale comme étant la direction dans laquelle la paroi 4 latérale du boîtier 2 s'étend. In the receiving space 5, a wall 8 is formed substantially vertically on the bottom wall 6 around each opening 7. In what follows, the vertical direction is defined as being the direction in which the lateral wall 4 of the housing 2 extends.
Chaque muraille 8 comprenant trois sections : une première section 9 s'étend à partir de la paroi 4 latérale du boîtier et est prolongée par une deuxième section 10, une troisième section 11 rejoignant la paroi 4 latérale. Chaque muraille 8 forme un hexagone avec trois côtés adjacents de la paroi 4 latérale. La deuxième section 10 de la muraille 8 présente une dimension verticale supérieure à celle des deux autres sections 9, 11, sans dépasser toutefois la paroi 4 latérale.  Each wall 8 comprising three sections: a first section 9 extends from the side wall 4 of the housing and is extended by a second section 10, a third section 11 joining the side wall 4. Each wall 8 forms a hexagon with three adjacent sides of the side wall 4. The second section 10 of the wall 8 has a vertical dimension greater than that of the other two sections 9, 11, without however exceeding the side wall 4.
Entre deux murailles 8 adjacentes, le boîtier 2 comprend quatre zones 12, réparties à 90°, pour placer des connecteurs électriques, non représentés ici. Pour plus de détails sur les connecteurs électriques, on pourra se reporter au document FR 2869 732 de la demanderesse, qui donne un exemple de connecteurs.  Between two adjacent walls 8, the housing 2 comprises four zones 12, distributed at 90 °, to place electrical connectors, not shown here. For more details on the electrical connectors, reference may be made to document FR 2869 732 of the applicant, which gives an example of connectors.
Sur l'extrémité supérieure de la paroi 4 latérale, le boîtier comprend une collerette 13 munie de pattes 14 portant des perçages 15, aidant à la fixation dans le support.  On the upper end of the side wall 4, the housing comprises a flange 13 provided with lugs 14 carrying bores 15, assisting in fixing in the support.
Dans l'espace 5 de réception, le boîtier 2 comprend en outre des tablettes 16, placées sur la paroi 4 latérale, sensiblement parallèles à la paroi 6 de fond. Ces tablettes 16 sont par exemple placées au- dessus de chaque ouverture 7 du boîtier 2. Chaque tablette 16 du boîtier 2 comprend une zone 17 centrale affaiblie, par exemple au moyen d'une découpe 18, entourée de part et d'autre d'une zone 19 raidie, par exemple au moyen de raidisseurs 20. On comprend alors que chaque tablette 16 se déformera de préférence sur la zone 17 centrale.  In the receiving space 5, the housing 2 further comprises shelves 16, placed on the side wall 4, substantially parallel to the bottom wall 6. These tablets 16 are for example placed above each opening 7 of the housing 2. Each shelf 16 of the housing 2 comprises a weakened central area 17, for example by means of a cutout 18, surrounded on both sides by a zone 19 stiffened, for example by means of stiffeners 20. It is understood that each tablet 16 will deform preferably on the central area 17.
Des butées 21 sont également placées en saillie sur la paroi 4 latérale, entre la paroi 6 de fond et les tablettes 16, sensiblement au niveau de la section 10 de plus grande dimension des murailles 8.  Stoppers 21 are also projecting on the lateral wall 4, between the bottom wall 6 and the shelves 16, substantially at the level of the larger section 10 of the walls 8.
Le boîtier 2 comporte en outre un manchon 3, fournissant la fonction désirée. Le manchon 3 comprend une coque 22 en deux parties : une partie 23 inférieure et une partie 24 supérieure formant capot.  The housing 2 further comprises a sleeve 3, providing the desired function. The sleeve 3 comprises a shell 22 in two parts: a lower portion 23 and an upper portion 24 forming a cover.
La partie 23 inférieure comprend une paroi 25 de fond à partir de laquelle s'élève sensiblement verticalement une paroi 26 latérale, formant une zone 27 de connexion, de forme octogonale complémentaire de la section du boîtier 2. The lower portion 23 comprises a bottom wall 25 from which a side wall 26 substantially vertically forming a connection zone 27 of octagonal shape complementary to the section of the housing 2.
Dans la zone 27 de connexion, la paroi 26 latérale comprend deux ouvertures 28, par exemple à 90° l'une de l'autre, correspondant aux zones 12 pour connecteurs du boîtier 2. La paroi 26 latérale comprend deux languettes 29 s'élevant sensiblement perpendiculairement, placées devant chaque ouverture 28, à distance de la paroi 26 latérale, de manière à former une zone 30 d'insertion entre chaque ouverture 28 et la languette 29 correspondante.  In the connection zone 27, the lateral wall 26 comprises two openings 28, for example at 90 ° to one another, corresponding to the zones 12 for connectors of the housing 2. The lateral wall 26 comprises two tongues 29 rising substantially perpendicularly, placed in front of each opening 28, at a distance from the side wall 26, so as to form an insertion zone 30 between each opening 28 and the corresponding tongue 29.
A partir de la zone 27 de connexion, le manchon 3 présente un épaulement 31 : la paroi 25 de fond s'élargit pour former une zone 32 de logement pour un montage électronique entourée d'une paroi latérale 33, jusqu'à une ouverture.  From the connection zone 27, the sleeve 3 has a shoulder 31: the bottom wall 25 widens to form a housing zone 32 for electronic assembly surrounded by a side wall 33, to an opening.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, la paroi 26 latérale de la zone 32 de logement du manchon 3 présente une surface 34 extérieure munie d'au moins un renfoncement 35, de dimension au moins égale à celle des tablettes 16 du boîtier 2. En pratique, la paroi 26 latérale comporte quatre renfoncements 34, correspondants aux quatre tablettes 16 du boîtier. Au moins un renfoncement 35 porte une tablette 36 en saillie sur la paroi 26 latérale. Selon les figures, deux renfoncements 35 opposés du manchon 3 comprennent chacun une tablette 36. La tablette 36 du manchon 3 comporte une zone 37 centrale raidie par exemple au moyen d'un raidisseur 38 encadrée de part et d'autre par une zone 39 non raidie. On comprend alors que la tablette 36 du manchon 3 se déformera de manière préférentielle sur les zones 39 non raidies, de manière complémentaire aux tablettes 16 du boîtier 2.  According to the preferred embodiment, the side wall 26 of the housing zone 32 of the sleeve 3 has an outer surface 34 provided with at least one recess 35, of a size at least equal to that of the shelves 16 of the housing 2. In practice , the side wall 26 has four recesses 34, corresponding to the four shelves 16 of the housing. At least one recess 35 carries a shelf 36 projecting from the side wall 26. According to the figures, two opposite recesses 35 of the sleeve 3 each comprise a shelf 36. The shelf 36 of the sleeve 3 comprises a central zone 37 stiffened for example by means of a stiffener 38 framed on either side by a zone 39 no stiffened. It is then understood that the shelf 36 of the sleeve 3 will deform preferably on the untied zones 39, in a manner complementary to the shelves 16 of the housing 2.
En outre, la paroi 33 latérale de la zone 32 de logement du manchon 3 comprend des pattes 40, découpées dans la paroi 33 et dirigées dans la zone 32 de logement du manchon 3, pour bloquer le montage électronique comme il sera vu plus loin.  In addition, the side wall 33 of the housing zone 32 of the sleeve 3 comprises lugs 40, cut in the wall 33 and directed into the housing zone 32 of the sleeve 3, to block the electronic assembly as will be seen later.
Le montage électronique est un système 41 de traitement du signal. Selon le mode préféré de réalisation, le système 41 de traitement met en œuvre la technologie CPL. Le système 41 comprend un circuit 42 CPL, formé de deux circuits 43, 44 imprimés superposés. Des entretoises 45 conductrices assurent la connexion électrique entre les deux circuits 43, 44. La configuration étagée du circuit 42 CPL permet de limiter l'encombrement dans un unique plan pour offrir une forme compacte. The electronic assembly is a system 41 for signal processing. According to the preferred embodiment, the processing system 41 implements the PLC technology. The system 41 comprises a circuit 42 CPL, formed of two circuits 43, 44 superimposed printed. Conductive spacers 45 provide the electrical connection between the two circuits 43, 44. The staged configuration of the circuit 42 CPL allows congestion to be limited in a single plane to provide a compact shape.
Un circuit 43 dit inférieur comprend sur une face 46 dite inférieure deux griffes 47 conductrices en saillie. Chaque griffe 47 est formée d'une plaque conductrice, par exemple métallique, pliée de manière à présenter trois faces : une face 48 centrale encadrée de part et d'autre par deux faces 49 latérales. Dans l'exemple illustré dans lequel le manchon 3 est de section octogonale, la face centrale 48 forme avec chaque face 49 latérale un angle inférieur ou égal à 45°.  A so-called lower circuit 43 comprises on a so-called lower face 46 two projecting protruding claws 47. Each claw 47 is formed of a conductive plate, for example metal, folded so as to have three faces: a central face 48 framed on both sides by two side faces 49. In the illustrated example in which the sleeve 3 is of octagonal section, the central face 48 forms with each lateral face 49 an angle less than or equal to 45 °.
Le circuit 44 dit supérieur comprend sur une face 50 dite supérieure, opposée à la face 46 inférieure du circuit 43 inférieur, des moyens 51 de connexions extérieurs, permettant d'émettre un signal vers un dispositif extérieur ou d'en recevoir un signal. Selon un mode de réalisation, ces moyens 51 de connexion extérieurs comprennent une prise 52 pour câbles de type RJ45. En variante, ces moyens 51 peuvent être des moyens sans fils, mettant en œuvre la technologie Wi- Fi ou Bluetooth®. Trois « dels » (acronyme de diode électroluminescente) de couleur peuvent également être placées sur la face 50 du circuit 44 supérieur. Ces diodes sont montées par exemple par brasage à la surface 50 supérieure du circuit 44 supérieur, par la technique dite de composants montés en surface ou CMS. En variante, les diodes sont montées au moyen de broches passées au travers du circuit 44 supérieur.  The circuit 44 said upper includes on a face 50 said upper, opposite the lower face 46 of the lower circuit 43, means 51 of external connections, for transmitting a signal to an external device or to receive a signal. According to one embodiment, these external connection means 51 comprise a socket 52 for RJ45 type cables. Alternatively, these means 51 may be wireless means, implementing the Wi-Fi or Bluetooth® technology. Three "dels" (color emitting diode acronym) can also be placed on the face 50 of the upper circuit 44. These diodes are mounted for example by soldering to the upper surface 50 of the upper circuit 44, by the so-called surface-mounted components or SMD technique. Alternatively, the diodes are mounted by means of pins passed through the upper circuit 44.
Le système 41 de traitement de signal permet alors de faire voyager sur la ligne électrique une information. A cet effet, le système permet à la fois d'extraire un signal porteur d'une information superposé à un autre signal apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique, et, inversement, de superposer un signal porteur d'une information à un deuxième signal apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique.  The system 41 of signal processing then makes it possible to travel on the power line information. For this purpose, the system makes it possible at the same time to extract a signal carrying an information superimposed on another signal able to travel on the electrical line, and, conversely, to superpose a signal carrying an information to a second signal. fit to travel on the power line.
Par signal porteur d'une information, on désigne ici les signaux utilisés dans les technologies d'échange d'informations. Il s'agit par exemple de signaux utilisés dans le cadre des réseaux locaux ou Internet (signaux haute fréquence, de l'ordre du méga hertz), des signaux téléphoniques, ou encore des signaux télévisés. Ces signaux peuvent être analogiques ou numériques. Le principe de superposition est illustré schématiquement sur les figures 12 à 14. Sur la figure 12, il est représenté un premier signal 53 de plus grande amplitude et de fréquence plus faible qu'un deuxième signal 54 représenté sur la figure 13. En pratique, le premier signal 53 est le signal électrique apte à voyager sur une ligne électrique domestique, présentant typiquement une tension de 230V et une fréquence de 50Hz. Le deuxième signal 54 est le signal porteur de l'information. La fréquence plus élevée et l'amplitude plus faible du deuxième signal le rendent impropre à voyager sur la ligne électrique domestique, notamment à cause des bruits électromagnétiques des machines branchées sur la ligne qui s'allument et qui s'éteignent, et des pertes énergétiques. Signal carrying an information here refers to the signals used in information exchange technologies. These are, for example, signals used in the context of local networks or the Internet (high-frequency signals, of the order of the mega-hertz), telephone signals or televised signals. These signals can be analog or digital. The principle of superposition is illustrated schematically in FIGS. 12 to 14. In FIG. 12, there is shown a first signal 53 of greater amplitude and of lower frequency than a second signal 54 represented in FIG. 13. In practice, the first signal 53 is the electrical signal able to travel on a domestic power line, typically having a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. The second signal 54 is the signal carrying the information. The higher frequency and the lower amplitude of the second signal make it unsuitable for traveling on the domestic power line, especially because of the electromagnetic noise of the machines connected to the line which turn on and off, and energy losses. .
Ainsi, en superposant les deux signaux (figure 14), on obtient un troisième signal 55 apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique. Le système 41 de traitement recevant les deux signaux superposés peut alors extraire le deuxième signal 54 pour récupérer l'information. Inversement, le système 41 de traitement peut superposer le deuxième signal 54 au premier signal 53 pour l'émettre sur la ligne électrique.  Thus, by superimposing the two signals (FIG. 14), a third signal 55 is obtained capable of traveling on the electrical line. The processing system 41 receiving the two superposed signals can then extract the second signal 54 to retrieve the information. Conversely, the processing system 41 can superimpose the second signal 54 to the first signal 53 to emit it on the power line.
Le dispositif extérieur est par exemple un ordinateur, la ligne de courant faisant alors office de connexion au réseau Internet. Un modem peut être directement intégré dans le manchon 3 ou peut être interposé entre le manchon 3 et l'ordinateur.  The external device is for example a computer, the power line then acting as a connection to the Internet. A modem may be directly integrated in the sleeve 3 or may be interposed between the sleeve 3 and the computer.
La coque 22 du manchon 3 et le boîtier 2 sont réalisés par exemple en matière thermoplastique, tel que le PET, par moulage par injection. Les tablettes 16 du boîtier 2 et 36 du manchon 3, ainsi que les pattes 40 de la zone de logement du manchon sont de préférence élastiques, c'est-à-dire qu'elles peuvent se déformer sous l'effet d'une contrainte puis reprendre leur position initiale lorsque la contrainte est retirée.  The shell 22 of the sleeve 3 and the housing 2 are made for example of thermoplastic material, such as PET, by injection molding. The shelves 16 of the casing 2 and 36 of the sleeve 3, as well as the lugs 40 of the housing region of the sleeve are preferably elastic, that is to say that they can deform under the effect of a constraint then resume their original position when the constraint is removed.
Le système 41 de traitement du signal est placé dans la coque 22. Plus précisément, le système 41 de traitement du signal est glissé dans la partie 23 inférieure de la coque 22 du manchon 3 par l'ouverture 28. Les griffes 47 conductrices sont placées dans la zone 27 de connexion de la partie 23 inférieure de la coque 22. Chaque griffe 47 de connexion est insérée entre une ouverture 28 et une languette 29, la face 48 centrale de la griffe 47 venant en appui contre la languette 29. Avantageusement, les griffes 47 et/ou les languettes 29 admettent une déformation élastique de sorte que la face 48 centrale de chaque griffe 47 est poussée vers l'ouverture 28 par la languette 29 correspondante. Avantageusement, la griffe 47 conductrice ainsi placée affleure, voire dépasse, la surface extérieure de la paroi 26 latérale de la zone 27 de connexion. The signal processing system 41 is placed in the shell 22. More specifically, the signal processing system 41 is slid into the lower part 23 of the shell 22 of the sleeve 3 through the opening 28. The conducting claws 47 are placed in the zone 27 for connecting the lower portion 23 of the shell 22. Each claw 47 of connection is inserted between an opening 28 and a tongue 29, the central face 48 of the claw 47 bearing against the tongue 29. Advantageously, the claws 47 and / or the tongues 29 admit a elastic deformation so that the central face 48 of each claw 47 is pushed towards the opening 28 by the corresponding tongue 29. Advantageously, the conductive claw 47 thus placed is flush with, or even protrudes from, the outer surface of the side wall 26 of the connection zone 27.
Les circuits 43, 44 imprimés sont placés dans la zone 32 de logement. A cet effet, les circuits 43, 44 glissent sur les pattes 40 de la paroi 33 latérale de la zone 32 de logement, les pattes 40 se déformant alors pour laisser passer le circuit 41, 42 CPL. Lorsqu'au moins le circuit 43 inférieur est passé au-delà des pattes 40, celles-ci reprennent leur position vers l'intérieur de la zone 32 de logement, bloquant le circuit 41, 42 CPL dans la coque 22.  The circuits 43, 44 printed are placed in the housing zone 32. For this purpose, the circuits 43, 44 slide on the tabs 40 of the side wall 33 of the housing zone 32, the tabs 40 then deforming to let the circuit 41, 42 CPL. When at least the lower circuit 43 has passed beyond the tabs 40, they resume their position towards the inside of the housing zone 32, blocking the circuit 41, 42 CPL in the shell 22.
La partie 24 supérieure de la coque 22 est ensuite assemblée sur la partie 23 inférieure de manière à fermer l'ouverture 28. A cet effet, les deux 23, 24 parties de la coque 22 comprennent des perçages mis en coïncidence, assurant l'assemblage des deux parties. La partie 24 supérieure protège le système 41 tout en laissant accès aux moyens 51 de connexion extérieure.  The upper part of the shell 22 is then assembled on the lower part 23 so as to close the opening 28. For this purpose, the two 23, 24 parts of the shell 22 comprise holes that are in coincidence, assuring the assembly of both parties. The upper portion 24 protects the system 41 while leaving access to the means 51 external connection.
Il est prévu d'autres perçages sur la partie 24 supérieure de la coque 22 et le couvercle 56 laissant apparaître les trois diodes du système 41 de traitement. A défaut de perçage, une paroi très fine positionnée sur la façade 56 dans l'axe des trois diodes du circuit 42 CPL laissera transparaître les signaux lumineux. Les diodes permettent alors d'obtenir une information visuelle sur l'état du système 41 de traitement de signal : une première diode indique la connexion électrique entre le manchon 3 et le boîtier 2, une deuxième indique la reconnaissance du dispositif extérieur, et plus précisément la reconnaissance d'un élément récepteur et/ou émetteur des informations porté par le dispositif extérieur, et la troisième diode indique la transmission des informations. L'élément récepteur et/ou récepteur du dispositif extérieur peut être un élément rapporté, ou directement intégré dans ledit dispositif extérieur, configuré pour être mis en œuvre avec le système 41 de traitement du signal.  Other holes are provided on the upper part of the shell 22 and the cover 56 revealing the three diodes of the treatment system 41. In the absence of drilling, a very thin wall positioned on the facade 56 in the axis of the three diodes of the circuit 42 CPL will show the light signals. The diodes then make it possible to obtain visual information on the state of the signal processing system 41: a first diode indicates the electrical connection between the sleeve 3 and the housing 2, a second indicates the recognition of the external device, and more precisely recognizing a receiving element and / or transmitting information carried by the external device, and the third diode indicates the transmission of information. The receiver and / or receiver element of the external device may be an insert, or directly integrated in said external device, configured to be implemented with the system 41 of signal processing.
L'assemblage du dispositif 1 de connexion va maintenant être décrit. Le boîtier 2 est d'abord encastré dans le support. A cet effet, le support est creusé d'une cavité suffisante pour y placer le boîtier 2 complètement. La ligne électrique comprend en général deux à trois fils conducteurs regroupés dans une même gaine. L'extrémité des fils électrique est sortie de la gaine et est insérée dans le boîtier 2. Conformément à la norme NF C15-100, une portion de la gaine pénètre également dans le boîtier 2. L'extrémité des fils électriques est dénudée et est mise en contact avec les connecteurs placés dans le boîtier 2, assurant le contact électrique. Pour ce faire, chaque fil passe par-dessus une des sections 9, 11 de plus petite dimension de la muraille 8 pour rejoindre un connecteur électrique. The assembly of the connection device 1 will now be described. The housing 2 is first embedded in the support. For this purpose, the support is hollowed out with a cavity sufficient to place the housing 2 completely there. The power line generally comprises two to three conductive son grouped in the same sheath. The end of the electrical wires is out of the sheath and is inserted into the housing 2. In accordance with standard NF C15-100, a portion of the sheath also penetrates into the housing 2. The end of the electrical wires is stripped and is contacting the connectors placed in the housing 2, ensuring the electrical contact. To do this, each wire passes over one of the sections 9, 11 of smaller size of the wall 8 to join an electrical connector.
Le boîtier 2 est scellé dans la cavité. La collerette 13 et les pattes 14 sont appliquées en appui sur une surface du support, et des moyens de fixation peuvent être utilisés en coopération avec les perçages 15 des pattes. Un produit de scellement peut également être utilisé.  The housing 2 is sealed in the cavity. The collar 13 and the lugs 14 are pressed against a surface of the support, and fixing means can be used in cooperation with the holes 15 of the tabs. A sealant may also be used.
Le boîtier 2 est alors au moins partiellement encastré dans le support, seule une portion, de préférence la collerette et les pattes, émergeant au-delà du support. Le boîtier 2 assure ainsi l'intermédiaire entre la ligne électrique et l'extérieur.  The housing 2 is then at least partially embedded in the support, only a portion, preferably the flange and the tabs, emerging beyond the support. The housing 2 thus provides the intermediate between the power line and the outside.
Le manchon 3 est ensuite assemblé sur le boîtier 2. A cet effet, le manchon 3 coulisse dans l'espace 5 de réception du boîtier 2, de sorte que les griffes 47 conductrices se trouvent en contact avec les connecteurs dans le boîtier 2, la paroi 25 de fond du manchon 3 venant en regard de la paroi 6 de fond du boîtier 2.  The sleeve 3 is then assembled on the housing 2. For this purpose, the sleeve 3 slides in the receiving space 5 of the housing 2, so that the conductive claws 47 are in contact with the connectors in the housing 2, the bottom wall 25 of the sleeve 3 coming opposite the bottom wall 6 of the housing 2.
L'épaulement 31 du manchon 3 vient en appui contre la section 10 de plus grande dimension des murailles 8 et contre les butées 21. De la sorte, la zone 27 de connexion du manchon 3 s'étend dans l'espace défini par les murailles 8, tandis que la zone 32 de logement s'étend au-dessus des murailles 8. La dimension de l'espace défini par les murailles peut être de dimension légèrement inférieure à celle de la zone 27 de connexion du manchon 3. Les murailles 8 présentent alors une élasticité suffisante pour se déformer et accueillir la zone 27 de connexion du manchon 3, favorisant le contact intime entre les griffes 47 du manchon 3 et les connecteurs électriques dans le boîtier 2.  The shoulder 31 of the sleeve 3 bears against the larger section 10 of the walls 8 and against the stops 21. In this way, the zone 27 for connecting the sleeve 3 extends into the space defined by the walls. 8, while the housing zone 32 extends above the walls 8. The dimension of the space defined by the walls may be slightly smaller than that of the zone 27 for connecting the sleeve 3. The walls 8 then have sufficient elasticity to deform and accommodate the zone 27 for connecting the sleeve 3, promoting intimate contact between the claws 47 of the sleeve 3 and the electrical connectors in the housing 2.
Le manchon 3 peut alors s'étendre entièrement dans l'espace 5 de réception du boîtier 2. En pratique, le manchon 3 s'étend partiellement dans le support, la zone 27 de connexion et une partie au moins de la zone 32 de logement s'étendant dans le boîtier 2. De préférence seule la sortie pour câbles RJ45 émerge du boîtier et du support. Par exemple, le manchon 3 émerge de quelques millimètres du boîtier 2 et du support. The sleeve 3 can then extend entirely into the receiving space of the housing 2. In practice, the sleeve 3 extends partially in the support, the connection zone 27 and at least a part of the housing zone 32 extending into the housing 2. Preferably only the output for RJ45 cables emerges from the housing and support. For example, the sleeve 3 emerges from a few millimeters of the housing 2 and the support.
Le manchon 3 est alors bloqué dans le boîtier 2.  The sleeve 3 is then locked in the housing 2.
Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, le blocage est réalisé par encliquetage, mettant en jeu les tablettes 16, 36 du boîtier 2 et du manchon 3. En effet, lors de l'assemblage du manchon 3 dans le boîtier 2, le manchon 3 est positionné de telle manière que les renfoncements 35 glissent sur les tablettes 16 du boîtier 2. Les tablettes 36 du manchon 3 viennent en butée sur les tablettes 16 du boîtier 2, avant que l'épaulement 31 du manchon 3 ne vienne en butée dans le boîtier 2. En appliquant une force suffisante, les tablettes 16, 36 se déforment, autorisant le passage du manchon 3 au-delà des tablettes 16 du boîtier 2. Les raidisseurs 20, 38 des tablettes 16, 36 sont tels que le passage du manchon 3 dans l'autre sens est bloqué, à moins d'appliquer une force supérieure à celle mise en œuvre pour l'assemblage. Le manchon 3 se trouve alors coincé entre les murailles 8 et les butées 21 d'une part, et les tablettes 16 du boîtier 2 d'autre part.  According to the preferred embodiment, the locking is achieved by latching, involving the shelves 16, 36 of the housing 2 and the sleeve 3. Indeed, during the assembly of the sleeve 3 in the housing 2, the sleeve 3 is positioned in such a way that the recesses 35 slide on the shelves 16 of the casing 2. The shelves 36 of the sleeve 3 abut the shelves 16 of the casing 2, before the shoulder 31 of the sleeve 3 comes into abutment in the casing 2. By applying sufficient force, the shelves 16, 36 are deformed, allowing the passage of the sleeve 3 beyond the shelves 16 of the housing 2. The stiffeners 20, 38 of the shelves 16, 36 are such that the passage of the sleeve 3 in the other direction is blocked, unless applying a force greater than that used for the assembly. The sleeve 3 is then wedged between the walls 8 and the stops 21 on the one hand, and the shelves 16 of the housing 2 on the other hand.
En variante, le blocage du manchon 3 est réalisé par pivotement d'au moins une partie du manchon 3. Par exemple, le manchon 3 comprend une bague, qui en pivotant sur le manchon 3 vient s'encliqueter sur des moyens prévus à cet effet du boîtier 2. Le document FR 2 869 732 donne un exemple de blocage par rotation.  Alternatively, the locking sleeve 3 is formed by pivoting at least a portion of the sleeve 3. For example, the sleeve 3 comprises a ring, which pivoting on the sleeve 3 snap on means provided for this purpose 2. The document FR 2 869 732 gives an example of locking by rotation.
Un couvercle 56 faisant office d'habillage peut être rapporté pardessus le manchon dans le boîtier. Le couvercle 56 comprend une ouverture 57 pour laisser accès à la prise 52 du manchon 3.  A cover 56 serving as dressing can be reported over the sleeve in the housing. The lid 56 comprises an opening 57 to allow access to the socket 52 of the sleeve 3.
Le dispositif 1 de connexion ainsi formé permet d'éviter de manipuler des pièces de petites tailles (fils, bornier, vis), pouvant entraîner un mauvais contact électrique, un simple coulissement assurant le contact. Le dispositif 1 peut être utilisé aussi bien pour des applications « indoor » que pour des applications « outdoor ».  The connection device 1 thus formed makes it possible to avoid handling small parts (wires, terminals, screws), which can lead to a bad electrical contact, a simple sliding ensuring contact. The device 1 can be used both for "indoor" applications and for "outdoor" applications.
Par ailleurs, dans les dispositifs de l'art antérieur, des vis son généralement employées pour fixer le manchon sur le boîtier, et peuvent se dévisser au cours de l'utilisation, de sorte que le manchon s'écarte du support. Des poussières ou d'autres corps étrangers peuvent alors venir s'accumuler dans le boîtier, endommageant les fils et les connecteurs dans le boîtier. En outre, les fils peuvent alors être accessibles pour des doigts d'enfants. C'est pourquoi il est nécessaire de revisser régulièrement le manchon, avec les risques de rupture déjà évoqués. Furthermore, in prior art devices, screws are generally used to secure the sleeve to the housing, and can unscrew during use, so that the sleeve moves away from the support. Dust or other foreign matter can then accumulate in the housing, damaging the wires and connectors in the housing. In addition, the wires can then be accessible for children's fingers. This is why it is necessary to screw the sleeve regularly, with the risk of rupture already mentioned.
Selon le dispositif 1 décrit, le manchon 3 est bloqué dans le boîtier 2, et seule une force déterminée peut l'en faire sortir, évitant tout désassemblage involontaire.  According to the device 1 described, the sleeve 3 is locked in the casing 2, and only a determined force can pull it out, avoiding any unintentional disassembly.
Le système 41 de traitement du signal est bloqué dans le boîtier 2 et est caché par le couvercle 56, limitant les risques de vol.  The system 41 of signal processing is blocked in the housing 2 and is hidden by the cover 56, limiting the risk of theft.
Le système 41 est également protégé dans la coque 22 du manchon3, et n'est pas en saillie sur le support, de sorte que les risques d'arrachement sont fortement diminués.  The system 41 is also protected in the shell 22 of the sleeve 3, and does not protrude from the support, so that the risk of tearing is greatly reduced.
Enfin, le manchon 3 peut être changé aisément par exemple si on veut le remplacer par un interrupteur ou une prise de courant. En effet, dans les dispositifs de l'art antérieur, les opérations de désinstallation et de réinstallation répétées, tout en étant des opérations fastidieuses, fatiguent également les pièces. En effet, le boîtier et le manchon sont en général des pièces en plastique moulé, et de ce fait elles peuvent perdre leur élasticité et se rompre, nécessitant de les remplacer.  Finally, the sleeve 3 can be changed easily for example if we want to replace it with a switch or socket. Indeed, in the devices of the prior art, the repeated uninstallation and reinstallation operations, while being tedious operations, also fatigue parts. Indeed, the housing and the sleeve are generally molded plastic parts, and therefore they can lose their elasticity and break, requiring replacement.
Selon le dispositif 1 décrit, un simple coulissement du manchon 3 permet d'installer et de désinstaller le dispositif. Le manchon conserve une forme extérieure indépendamment de la fonction fournie, que ce soit un interrupteur, une prise de courant ou une prise CPL, de sorte que l'échange de fonction se fait simplement par l'échange de manchon. En outre, un simple clipsage du manchon dans le boîtier assure un montage aisé. Le démontage reste facilement réalisable mais avec un outil type tournevis qui appui sur les deux tablettes 35 en plastiques déclenchant le dégagement du manchon. De ce fait le dispositif de connexion du noyau CPL respecte la norme NF C15-100 qui stipule qu'il est possible de connecter à la main un appareillage électrique, mais qu'il doit se démonter uniquement avec un outil.  According to the device 1 described, a simple sliding of the sleeve 3 allows to install and uninstall the device. The sleeve retains an outer shape regardless of the function provided, whether it is a switch, a power socket, or a CPL socket, so that the function exchange is done simply by the sleeve exchange. In addition, a simple clipping of the sleeve in the housing ensures easy assembly. Disassembly remains easily achievable but with a screwdriver type tool that bears on the two plastic shelves 35 triggering the release of the sleeve. As a result, the CPL connection device complies with the NF C15-100 standard, which states that it is possible to manually connect electrical equipment, but that it must be disassembled only with a tool.
Ainsi, à partir d'un unique boîtier 2, il est possible de changer aisément de fonction. INDEX dispositif de connexion Thus, from a single housing 2, it is possible to easily change the function. INDEX connection device
boîtier housing
manchon muff
paroi latérale du boîtier side wall of the case
espace de réception reception area
paroi de fond du boîtier bottom wall of the housing
ouverture du boîtier opening the case
muraille wall
première section first section
deuxième section second section
troisième section third section
zone pour connecteurs zone for connectors
collerette collar
patte de la collerette paw of the collar
perçage drilling
tablette du boîtier case tablet
zone centrale de la tablette du boîtier central area of the case tablet
découpe de la zone centrale cutting of the central area
zone raidie de la tablette du boîtier stiffened area of the case tablet
raidisseur stiffener
butée stop
coque du manchon shell of the sleeve
partie inférieure de la coque lower part of the hull
partie supérieure de la coque upper part of the hull
paroi de fond de la coque bottom wall of the hull
paroi latérale de la zone de connexion du manchon zone de connexion side wall of the connecting area of the sleeve connection area
ouverture de la coque opening of the hull
languette de la zone de connexion du manchon zone d'insertion tongue of the connection area of the insertion zone sleeve
épaulement shoulder
zone de logement housing area
paroi latérale de la zone de logement du manchon surface extérieure de la zone de logement renfoncement side wall of the sleeve housing area outer surface of the housing area recess
tablette du manchon sleeve tablet
zone centrale de la tablette du manchon raidisseur central area of the shelf of the stiffening sleeve
zone non raidie de la tablette du manchon patte de la zone de logement du manchon système de traitement du signal circuit CPL non-stiffened area of the lug shelf lug of the housing area of the signal conditioning system CPL signal processing system
circuit imprimé inférieur lower printed circuit board
circuit imprimé supérieur superior printed circuit board
entretoise conductrice conductive spacer
face inférieure du circuit inférieur griffe conductrice lower face of the lower circuit conductive claw
face centrale de la griffe center face of the claw
face latérale de la griffe lateral face of the claw
face supérieure du circuit supérieur moyens de connexion extérieurs prise RJ45 upper side of the upper circuit external connection means RJ45 plug
premier signal first signal
deuxième signal - porteur de l'information troisième signal second signal - carrying third signal information
couvercle lid
ouverture du couvercle lid opening

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif (1) de connexion pour recevoir une information provenant d'une ligne électrique intégrée dans un support ou pour émettre une information sur la ligne électrique, le dispositif (1) comprenant : A connection device (1) for receiving information from a power line integrated in a medium or for transmitting information on the power line, the device (1) comprising:
un boîtier (2), apte à être encastré dans le support, le boîtier comprenant une paroi (6) de fond, une paroi (4) latérale définissant un espace (5) de réception et au moins une ouverture (7) pour l'insertion de fils électriques, et comprenant des connecteurs électriques placés dans l'espace (5) de réception;  a housing (2) adapted to be embedded in the support, the housing comprising a bottom wall (6), a side wall (4) defining a receiving space (5) and at least one opening (7) for the inserting electrical wires, and including electrical connectors placed in the receiving space (5);
un manchon (3) apte à être au moins partiellement encastré dans le support, le manchon (3) comprenant un système (41) de traitement de signal, ledit manchon (3) présentant :  a sleeve (3) adapted to be at least partially embedded in the support, the sleeve (3) comprising a signal processing system (41), said sleeve (3) having:
une partie (23) inférieure comportant des moyens (28, 47) de connexion électrique du système (41) de traitement sur le boîtier ;  a lower portion (23) having means (28,47) for electrically connecting the treatment system (41) to the housing;
une partie (24) supérieure comportant une interface (51, 52) de connexion extérieure du système (41) de traitement ; le dispositif (1) étant caractérisé en ce que le manchon (3) est assemblé dans le boîtier (2) par coulissement dans l'espace (5) de réception du boîtier (2), les moyens (28, 47) de connexion du manchon (3) venant en contact avec les connecteurs électriques du boîtier (2).  an upper portion (24) having an outer connection interface (51, 52) of the treatment system (41); the device (1) being characterized in that the sleeve (3) is assembled in the housing (2) by sliding in the receiving space (5) of the housing (2), the connecting means (28, 47) of the sleeve (3) coming into contact with the electrical connectors of the housing (2).
2. Dispositif (1) de connexion selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le manchon (3) comprend deux parties (23,24) de coque (22) formant logement pour le système (41) de traitement.  2. Device (1) connection according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve (3) comprises two portions (23,24) of housing shell (22) for the system (41) treatment.
3. Dispositif (1) de connexion selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel l'interface (51, 52) du manchon est une prise pour câbles de type RJ45.  3. Device (1) connection according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the interface (51, 52) of the sleeve is an RJ45 type cable outlet.
4. Dispositif (1) de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le système (41) de traitement de signal comporte des moyens pour extraire un signal (54) porteur d'une information superposé à un signal (53) apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique, et/ou pour superposer un signal (54) porteur d'une information à un signal (53) apte à voyager sur la ligne électrique. 4. Device (1) for connection according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the system (41) for processing signal comprises means for extracting a signal (54) carrying information superimposed on a signal (53). ) able to travel on the power line, and / or to superpose a signal (54) carrying information to a signal (53) able to travel on the power line.
5. Dispositif (1) de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le système (41) de traitement comprend un circuit (42) CPL. 5. Device (1) connection according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processing system (41) comprises a circuit (42) CPL.
6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel le manchon (3) est bloqué dans le boîtier (2) par encliquetage.  6. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the sleeve (3) is locked in the housing (2) snap.
7. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le manchon (3) est bloqué par pivotement dans le boîtier (2).  7. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sleeve (3) is pivotally locked in the housing (2).
8. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel le manchon comporte une bague assurant le blocage par pivotement.  8. Device (1) according to claim 7, wherein the sleeve comprises a ring ensuring the locking by pivoting.
9. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le boîtier (2) comprend des connecteurs électriques en contact avec la ligne électrique.  9. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the housing (2) comprises electrical connectors in contact with the power line.
10. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 9, dans lequel le manchon (3) comprend une griffe (47) affleurant la partie (23) inférieure du manchon (3) pour venir en contact avec les connecteurs électriques dans le boîtier (2).  10. Device (1) according to claim 9, wherein the sleeve (3) comprises a claw (47) flush with the portion (23) of the lower sleeve (3) to come into contact with the electrical connectors in the housing (2). .
11. Dispositif (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel le système (41) de traitement du signal comprend deux circuits (43, 44) imprimés superposées.  11. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the system (41) for processing the signal comprises two circuits (43, 44) superimposed printed.
12. Procédé de montage d'un dispositif (1) de connexion selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, comprenant les étapes suivantes :  12. A method of mounting a connection device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 11, comprising the following steps:
encastrement du boîtier (2) dans un support ;  embedding the casing (2) in a support;
réalisation d'un contact électrique entre des fils électriques provenant du support et les connecteurs du boîtier (2) ;  making an electrical contact between electrical wires coming from the support and the connectors of the housing (2);
- coulissement du manchon (3) dans le boîtier (2). - sliding of the sleeve (3) in the housing (2).
EP11718433A 2010-03-29 2011-03-29 Connection device for receiving information coming from an electrical line integrated into a support or for sending information to the electrical line Withdrawn EP2553777A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1001264A FR2958087A1 (en) 2010-03-29 2010-03-29 CONNECTING DEVICE FOR RECEIVING INFORMATION FROM AN ELECTRIC LINE INTEGRATED IN A BRACKET OR A SUPPORT OR FOR TRANSMITTING INFORMATION ON THE ELECTRIC LINE
PCT/FR2011/050696 WO2011121231A1 (en) 2010-03-29 2011-03-29 Connection device for receiving information coming from an electrical line integrated into a support or for sending information to the electrical line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2553777A1 true EP2553777A1 (en) 2013-02-06

Family

ID=42830029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11718433A Withdrawn EP2553777A1 (en) 2010-03-29 2011-03-29 Connection device for receiving information coming from an electrical line integrated into a support or for sending information to the electrical line

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2553777A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2958087A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011121231A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3102014B1 (en) 2019-10-10 2023-07-07 Denis Gavino ELECTRICAL CONNECTION SYSTEM AND ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DEVICE
EP4037111B1 (en) 2021-01-27 2023-07-26 Denis Gavino Electrical connection system and electrical connection device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6420964B1 (en) * 1999-03-25 2002-07-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Informational outlet and lines collection module
DE60136820D1 (en) 2000-07-11 2009-01-15 Thomson Licensing POWER ADAPTER FOR A MODULAR POWER SUPPLY NETWORK
FR2856208B1 (en) 2003-06-13 2005-08-19 Courant Multi Media DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING A FLOW FROM A LOCAL NETWORK OR INTERNET NETWORK ON AN ELECTRICAL LINE
FR2869732A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-04 Sibecx Sarl ELECTRICAL SPEAKER WITH ROTARY LOCKING MECHANISM AND ASSOCIATED MOUNTING AND DISMANTLING METHODS
US20060185876A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Soffer Aviv Insertable wall mounted computing apparatus
GB2441798A (en) 2006-10-31 2008-03-19 Mark Antony Cant Adaptor for power lines communication

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Title
See references of WO2011121231A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2011121231A1 (en) 2011-10-06
FR2958087A1 (en) 2011-09-30

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