EP2552806A1 - Spray can comprising a spray head having an adjustable abutment element - Google Patents
Spray can comprising a spray head having an adjustable abutment elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2552806A1 EP2552806A1 EP11761510A EP11761510A EP2552806A1 EP 2552806 A1 EP2552806 A1 EP 2552806A1 EP 11761510 A EP11761510 A EP 11761510A EP 11761510 A EP11761510 A EP 11761510A EP 2552806 A1 EP2552806 A1 EP 2552806A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- guide surface
- spray head
- nozzle
- stop element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
- B65D83/206—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/44—Valves specially adapted therefor; Regulating devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spray can according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Platelet-shaped metal pigments are brought for many years in the form of aerosols in the trade. This has the advantage over conventional painting with the aid of a paint gun that the platelet-shaped metal pigments can be applied locally to the substrate.
- aerosols is standard in automotive refinish. Since the platelet-shaped metal pigments are high-quality pigments, such aerosols are relatively expensive.
- Metal pigments have the disadvantage that they are less well-oriented due to the aerosol sprayed metal pigments. In the case of optical applications, this leads to a less pronounced metallic effect (brilliance, light-dark-flop, opacity) and, in particular, to an increased amount
- CONFIRMATION COPY a poorer orientation of the platelets also leads to a reduction in the anti-corrosion properties. This is based on the electrochemical principle of the "sacrificial anode" and a barrier effect of the oxidized pigments Both mechanisms only work optimally with a good orientation of the zinc flakes after application: well-oriented pigments have a maximum high surface contact of the pigments with each other and thus a particularly good This is a prerequisite for optimal oxidation of the pigments, and well-oriented zinc flakes can also have an optimal barrier effect since they are the least effective
- Another aspect is the simple dosage of aerosol application.
- DE 35 30 611 C2 discloses an atomizer, which allows a continuous control of the discharge amount of an aerosol, wherein a rod as
- Passage means having at least two outlet openings which are spaced apart in the axial direction of the rod.
- U1 discloses a spray head with a rotatable adjusting element for regulating the spray characteristic of the spray head.
- the actuator pivots different sized outlet openings in front of a spray nozzle.
- DE 20 2005 007 242 IM discloses a spray can with a spray head, which is associated with a rotatable adjusting element for influencing the flow of Sprühguts, wherein the adjusting element has a plurality of sub-paths, which are pivotable in the flow path and have different sized outlet openings.
- DE 42 23 611 A1 describes an adjustable valve arrangement for pressurized sprayable media, wherein the flow area of the valve assembly is variable by rotation of a spray body.
- the invention has for its object to provide a spray of the type mentioned, which has a spray head with an improved over the prior art device for adjustable limitation of the exiting the nozzle volume flow.
- the spray head has a nozzle and a Sprühbetus whystaster;
- a nozzle is arranged;
- a valve device In the pressure vessel, a valve device is arranged; - The valve device is actuated via the ram tube of the pressure piece by pressing the Sprühbetuschists such that when the valve device is open, the Sprühgut on the ram tube and the nozzle tube of the nozzle is supplied to exit there;
- the stop element is adjustable in height via an adjusting handle relative to the spray head by rotation about its longitudinal axis.
- the design of the adjusting device of the stop element determines the adjustability of the limitation of the exiting from the nozzle flow rate significantly. For this for the solution of the task so relevant
- the stop element has a radially projecting pin-shaped or nose-shaped projection which is supported resting on a radial mating surface with at least part of its radial extension, which is designed as a rising guide surface on a guide surface element on which the projection is guided resting upon rotation of the stop element.
- stop element an anti-rotation and a radial
- pin-shaped or nose-shaped projection having at least a portion of its radial extent on a radial
- Supported counter-surface which is designed as a rising guide surface on a guide surface element on which the projection is guided resting upon rotation of the guide surface element.
- Bearing element with rotation of the guide surface element height adjustable is guided and the bearing element has a radially projecting pin-shaped or nose-shaped projection which is supported with at least a portion of its radial extent resting on a radial counter-surface, which is formed as an increasing guide surface on the guide surface element.
- Bearing element is guided adjustable in height and the bearing element has a radially projecting pin-shaped or nose-shaped projection, with at least a portion of its radial extent on a radial
- the guide surface is formed on a surface of a ramp forming the guide surface element.
- the guide surface may be formed at least in sections with a constant pitch.
- the guide surface is at least partially formed with non-constant pitch. In this way, for example, areas may be formed in which a particularly sensitive adjustment of the stop height is possible.
- the guide surface can have, at least in sections, at least one plateau region.
- the radially projecting projection is formed as a plugged into the stop element or the bearing element fixed radial pin.
- the radially projecting projection may be formed integrally with the stop element or the bearing element.
- the adjusting handle may be as one of the stop element or the
- Bearing element or the guide surface element radially projecting actuator arm may be formed.
- the actuating arm can be connected to the stop element or the bearing element or the surface guide element torsionally rigid.
- the actuating arm may be integrally formed with the stop element or the bearing element or the surface guide element. It can be provided that the actuating arm on the contour of the
- Push-button radially protrudes.
- the spray head has a Sprühkopfgestell, is connected to the spray head with the can, wherein the actuating arm protrudes radially beyond the contour of the Druckbetuschiststers, but does not protrude radially beyond the contour of the Sprühkopfgestells.
- the actuator arm is optimally protected against damage, such as the fall of the spray can.
- the spray head has a Sprühkopfgestell, with which the spray head is connected to the box, wherein the actuating arm projects beyond the contour of the Sprühkopfgestells radially.
- the rotational position of the actuating arm can be read on a scale.
- the scale may have a graduation.
- the scale can also be provided to apply individual markings. It may expediently have a slightly roughened surface in this case in order to facilitate the permanent adhesion of the marking.
- the scale may be arranged on the spray head. It can be provided that the actuating arm is adjustable in an angular range of 90 ° to 270 °, particularly preferably 150 ° - 190 °.
- the spray head can on a central mounting portion of a
- Valve device of the spray can be screwed.
- the spray head is mechanically very well stabilized and also withstands robust handling.
- a mechanically stable spray head allows a higher complete emptying of the spray. Otherwise, be
- Spray cans that have become unusable due to defective spray heads, such as shaky or loose spray heads and / or spray heads damaged by the fall of the spray can, have been thrown away. Especially with expensive sprayed material, this leads to an unnecessary and uneconomical
- valve device has a "female" valve.
- the spray head can engage around the valve device with its lower section.
- the object of the invention is further with a spray can with a
- the spray head has a nozzle and a Sprühbetus modstaster; - In the spray head cooperating with the Sprühbetus,staster pressure piece is movably mounted;
- the nozzle At the free end of the nozzle tube, the nozzle is arranged;
- a valve device is arranged in the pressure vessel;
- the valve device is actuated via the ram tube of the pressure piece by pressing the Sprühbetuschists such that when the valve device is open, the Sprühgut on the ram tube and the nozzle tube of the nozzle is supplied to exit there;
- the stop element is adjustable in height relative to the spray head via an adjusting handle
- aerosol is filled with an aerosol comprising the following components:
- the platelet-shaped metal pigments usually have an average size (d50) of from 3 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably from 5 to 25 ⁇ m.
- d50 average size of from 3 to 50 ⁇ m, preferably from 5 to 25 ⁇ m.
- Spray can can be screwed on, there is another advantage: aerosols containing platelet-shaped metal pigments, due to the relatively large dimensions of the platelet-shaped metal pigments in the prior art often lead to clogging of the spray head. This in turn means that the contents of the can can not be emptied.
- the spray head can be unscrewed after a blockage and cleaned, for example, a cleaning aerosol. This measure also contributes to a more economical use of pigments pigmented with aerosols.
- the aerosol may preferably have the following composition:
- weights are in each case based on the total weight of the aerosol.
- the platelet-shaped metallic effect pigments are preferably taken from the group consisting of aluminum pigments, zinc pigments, brass pigments, copper pigments, stainless-steel pigments or mixtures thereof. Particular preference is given to using aluminum pigments or zinc pigments or mixtures of these pigments.
- Platelet-shaped zinc pigments are used for corrosion protection. Even in this case, however, an attractive appearance can be advantageous. Therefore, better orientation of the pigments, in addition to improved corrosion protection, also contributes to improved optical properties such as brilliance, light-dark-flop, and less cloudiness. In the case of platelet-shaped zinc pigments, preference is given to using 8-25% by weight and more preferably 10 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of the aerosol.
- Aluminum pigments preferably 2.5 to 20 wt .-% and particularly preferably 5 to 15 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the aerosol.
- platelet-shaped stainless steel copper or brass pigments
- the organic solvents may be taken from the group consisting of aromatics, aliphatics, esters, ketones, alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
- aromatics solvent naphtha and / or xylene may be provided.
- aliphatics white spirit and / or high-boiling aliphatics may be provided.
- esters ethyl acetate and / or butyl acetate may be provided.
- Acetone and / or methyl ethyl ketone may be provided as ketones.
- the binders may be taken from the group consisting of alkyd resin, acrylate resin, vinyl isobutyl ether, 1K or 2K polyurethane resin, hydrocarbon resin, silicone resin, cellulosic resin, 2K epoxy resins, modified rubber resins, urea resins, polyvinyl chloride copolymer resins, and mixtures thereof , Particularly preferred are alkyd resins and acrylate resins.
- alkyd resin for example, styrenated alkyd resin
- Urethane alkyds Rizine oil alkyds, short-oil alkyd resin, phthalate-modified alkyd resin, linseed oil alkyd resin, phenol resin-modified alkyd resin,
- Acrylic modified alkyd resin silicone resin modified alkyd resins
- Soybean oil-modified alkyd resin used.
- acrylate resins are thermoplastic butyl methacrylate, thermoplastic methyl acrylate, acrylate resin or thermoplastic
- the propellant gases may be of the group consisting of propane, butane,
- Dimethyl ether, N 2 , CO2, compressed air and mixtures thereof be taken. Particularly preferred are propane, butane and mixtures thereof.
- the aerosol may contain other components which are taken from the group consisting of additives, fillers, dry and their mixtures.
- the additives may be of the group consisting of anti-skinning additives,
- wetting agents wetting agents, thixotropic agents, leveling agents, corrosion inhibitors,
- the fillers may be of the group consisting of calcium carbonate,
- Calcium oxide magnesium oxide, silica, quartz powder, kaolin, mica, slate meal, magnesium carbonate, talc, silicic acid, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, barium sulfate / lithopone, barium borate, zinc phosphate and mixtures thereof.
- Particularly preferred here is calcium carbonate,
- Fig. 1a a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1b shows the spray can in FIG. 1a, set to maximum flow
- FIG. 2a shows the spray can in FIG. 1a in plan view
- FIG. 2b shows the spray can in FIG. 1b in plan view
- FIG. 3a shows a partial sectional view along the section line IIIa-IIIa in Fig. 2a;
- FIG. 3b shows a partial sectional view along the section line IIIb-IIIb in Fig. 2b.
- Fig. 4a is a partial side view in the indicated in Fig. 3a
- Fig. 4b is a partial side view in the indicated in Fig. 3b
- Fig. 5 is a detail of Figure 4b in an enlarged view.
- Fig. 7 shows a second embodiment for adjusting the
- Fig. 8 shows a third embodiment for adjusting the
- Figures 1 to 4 show a spray can 1 with a pressure vessel 11 and a spray head 12, which is intended to receive a pressurized gas by means of a propellant gas (Fig. 1).
- the spray head 12 is arranged on a valve device 111 of the pressure vessel 11.
- the spray head 12 has a
- Spray head frame 121 on which further elements are mounted, as described below.
- the spray head frame 121 has a central fastening section with an internal thread, which acts on one of the valve device 111
- the valve device 111 is connected in a gastight manner in the usual manner by crimping with the pressure vessel 11.
- Spray head frame 121 has a cup-shaped outer portion which engages over the valve means 111 together with the upper edge of the can.
- the valve device 111 has a "female" valve, i.e. a valve that is not formed with a protruding valve stem, but with a valve seat arranged in a recess.
- a cylindrical pressure piece 122 is in the Sprühkopfgestell 121st
- the pressure piece 122 acts with its valve device 111
- a plunger tube 122s and a radially adjoining nozzle tube 122d are motion-connected.
- Nozzle tube 122d in the pressure piece 122 are rigidly arranged.
- the nozzle tube, ram tube and pressure piece are integrally formed as a plastic injection molded part.
- the plunger tube 122s may have an inner diameter of 1 to 1.4 mm, preferably 1.2 mm.
- the nozzle tube 122d may have an exit diameter of 0.4 to 0.6 mm, preferably 0.5 mm. Diameter.
- the spray material is supplied via a supply hose 111s, which is attached to a tubular inlet nozzle of the valve and the inlet rests on the bottom of the pressure vessel 11 is supplied.
- the plunger tube 122s acting in the can axis 11a presses the spring-loaded valve seat of the valve device 111 into the valve device so that an annular gap is formed around the valve seat through which the under pressure in the pressure vessel 11 Sprühgut past the valve seat passes through a introduced in the lower portion of the plunger tube 122s slot into the interior of the plunger tube 122s and from there into the perpendicular to the plunger tube 122s arranged nozzle tube 122d, which is closed by a nozzle 124. In the nozzle 124, the sprayed material is atomized. Depending on the degree of depression of the
- the nozzle 124 has a slot-shaped outlet, so that a fan-shaped flat spray is formed.
- the nozzle 124 is formed pivotable about its longitudinal axis by 90 °.
- the path of the spray actuation button 123 is limited by a cylindrical height-adjustable stop element 125.
- a cylindrical height-adjustable stop element 125 In the upper position of the stop member 125 is a minimum flow of Sprühguts
- Stop element 125 is a maximum flow of Sprühguts
- the stop element 125 has in its lower portion on a radially projecting guide pin 125s, with a part of its radial
- the guide surface 127f is formed as a gate guide groove of a link element.
- the guide surface 127f may preferably cover an angle range ⁇ of 90 ° to 270 °, preferably of 150 ° to 190 °, wherein the guide surface 127f designed as a slide guide groove also provides end stops for the guide pin 125s. The end stops can be formed by the front ends of the guide groove.
- the surface guide element 127 can at the same time form a pivot bearing for the stop element 125 and be supported on the spray head frame 121.
- the surface guide element 127 may be formed in one piece with the spray head frame 121 (FIG. 5).
- the stop element 125 has a radially projecting adjusting handle, which is designed as an actuating arm 126. On the top of
- Spray actuation button 123 is provided a scale 123s, which offers either the ability to attach individual markers or already
- the actuating arm 126 protrudes at least as far as the edge region of the spray head 12 or even beyond, in order to allow a safe adjustment of the maximum flow even with gloves.
- the radial length of the actuating arm 126 may therefore be designed in specific embodiments so that the radial end of the actuating arm 126 on the top view contour of the Sprühbetuschsters 123 protrudes, but lies within the plan view contour of Sprühkopfgestells.
- Fig. 6a shows a developed guide surface 127f for a linear
- Fig. 6b shows a developed guide surface 127f for a
- Fig. 6c shows a developed guide surface 127f for a non-linear height adjustment h (a).
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show further exemplary embodiments which differ in terms of the design and the interaction of the stop element 125 and of the area guide element 127 differ.
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment in which a surface guide member 127 is rotatably mounted on the Sprühkopfgestell 121 and is rigidly connected to a radially projecting actuator arm 126.
- Stop element 125 is mounted linearly in the surface guide element 127 and connected to a rotation-locking device 128, so that the stop element 125 is only linearly movable.
- a fixed guide pin 125s penetrating the stop element 125 radially is supported on the surface guide element 127 on a guide surface 127f designed as a guide groove.
- Stop element 125 from a lifting movement h which is symbolized in Fig. 7 by a guide arrow.
- Fig. 8 shows another embodiment in which a cylindrical
- Bearing element 1251 is fixedly mounted on the Sprühkopfgestell 121, which is encompassed by a sleeve-shaped surface guide member 127.
- Surface guide element 127 is rigidly connected to a radially projecting actuator arm 126.
- the spray head frame 121 facing away from the face surface guide element 127 forms a stop element 125.
- Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment in which a cylindrical bearing element 1251 is rotatably mounted on the Sprühkopfgestell 121 and is encompassed by a sleeve-shaped surface guide member 127.
- the rotatable bearing element 1251 is rigidly connected to a radially projecting actuator arm 126.
- the surface guide member 127 is provided with a
- Anti-rotation device 128 connected so that the
- Surface guide element 127 is only linearly movable.
- the spray head frame 121 facing away from the end face of the surface guide member 127 forms
- Stop element 125 A guide surface 127f designed as a guide groove on the surface guide element 127 is supported on a fixed guide pin 125s which extends radially through the bearing element 1251. Upon rotation of the bearing element 1251, the stop element 125 performs a lifting movement h, which is symbolized in Fig. 9 by a guide arrow.
- the spray can of the embodiment of the figures is preferably provided for receiving an aerosol comprising the following components: a) 2.5-30% by weight of platelet-shaped metal pigments
- weights are in each case based on the total weight of the aerosol.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010047123A DE102010047123A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2010-09-20 | Spray can with spray head with adjustable stop element |
PCT/EP2011/004713 WO2012038071A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Spray can comprising a spray head having an adjustable abutment element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2552806A1 true EP2552806A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2552806B1 EP2552806B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=44719833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11761510.4A Not-in-force EP2552806B1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Spray can comprising a spray head having an adjustable abutment element |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2552806B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010047123A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012038071A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2598308A (en) * | 1950-01-20 | 1952-05-27 | Maryland Devices Inc | Controllable spray dispenser |
FR2569581B1 (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1987-07-17 | Oreal | VAPORIZER WITH FLOW ADJUSTMENT DEVICE |
US5027986A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-07-02 | Heinzel Irving Charles | Actuating valve for aerosol foam product |
JP2577562Y2 (en) * | 1992-01-24 | 1998-07-30 | 株式会社資生堂 | dispenser |
DE4223611A1 (en) | 1992-07-17 | 1994-01-20 | Lindal Gmbh Aerosol Tech | Adjustable valve for pressure packed atomisable media - has freely rotatable spray head, due to valve plug annular space contg. free end of hollow stem |
DE4303157A1 (en) | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-11 | H W Feldmann Gmbh Praezisionst | Actuating device for metering closure of a pressurised container |
US20050072808A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2005-04-07 | Sachiko Kitamura | Pump with function of measuring fixed amount |
DE10333924B3 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-10-07 | Wella Ag | Packaging system for multicomponent products (e.g. cosmetics or pharmaceuticals) requiring mixing immediately before use, comprises assembly of static micro-mixers |
DE202005007242U1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-09-15 | Motip Dupli Gmbh | Spray can has spray head with bore, into which jet fits, control unit being mounted in recess in head which swivels so that bores of different diameter connect with jet, adjusting flow |
CA2637605C (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2011-05-24 | The Gillette Company | Spray dispensers |
DE202008009601U1 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2009-09-24 | Seaquist Perfect Dispensing Gmbh | Spray head and device for dispensing a liquid |
-
2010
- 2010-09-20 DE DE102010047123A patent/DE102010047123A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-09-20 EP EP11761510.4A patent/EP2552806B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-09-20 WO PCT/EP2011/004713 patent/WO2012038071A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012038071A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2552806B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
WO2012038071A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
DE102010047123A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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