EP2552551A1 - Harnais de securite, procede de fonctionnement - Google Patents
Harnais de securite, procede de fonctionnementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2552551A1 EP2552551A1 EP11717697A EP11717697A EP2552551A1 EP 2552551 A1 EP2552551 A1 EP 2552551A1 EP 11717697 A EP11717697 A EP 11717697A EP 11717697 A EP11717697 A EP 11717697A EP 2552551 A1 EP2552551 A1 EP 2552551A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fall
- user
- straps
- harness
- attachment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/04—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion incorporating energy absorbing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0006—Harnesses; Accessories therefor
- A62B35/0025—Details and accessories
- A62B35/0037—Attachments for lifelines and lanyards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fall arrest safety harness and a method of operation.
- This safety harness includes a power dissipator in the event of a fall arrest. It has applications in the field of safety and fall protection.
- Safety harnesses are equipment worn by users and intended to hold them in case of a fall, the user being hooked through the harness to a fall arrest system.
- fall arrest system a cable or rope, usually attached to a building or the like. It is often a lifeline but unlike the usual meaning of the lifeline, the fall arrest system can have any orientation, it can be horizontal, vertical or inclined.
- the EN361 standard indicates that the user, after a fall, must remain hooked with an angle of the upper part of the body less than 50 ° relative to the vertical. The user must not be able to switch too strongly and risk ending upside down, when it is held back after a fall.
- the user's center of gravity is near or above the umbilical attachment means, towards the upper part of the user and, in the event of a fall, the user will have a tendency to tilt, the upper part of the user being found downwards, therefore at an angle greater than 50 °.
- the attachment means moves upward up the user in the event of a fall to a predetermined final height where the means of snagging, in the final position, stops.
- the center of gravity of the person is found below the final position of the attachment means which limits the possibilities of tilting of the user.
- the final position of the attachment means is in the sternal position, see above the head of the user.
- the fastening means used to fix the attachment means on the harness comprises a means for dissipating energy during the fall, in particular in the form of seams that gradually give way when stopping the fall.
- the invention relates to a safety harness for holding a fall of a user having an assembly of straps to be passed around the body of the user and able to ensure its maintenance, and a means of attachment to a system fall arrest, the attachment means being connected by a connection to said assembly of straps.
- the connection comprises a first low-resistance fixing means R1 that can yield in the event of a fall, R1 being less than the force experienced by said means during a fall of the user equipped with the harness, and a second high resistance fixing means R2 not yielding in the event of a fall, R2 being greater than the force experienced by said means during a fall of the user equipped with the harness, the fastening means being seams of straps, so that the initially low hooking means, in the umbilical position, moves upwards of the user when he is subjected to a traction force such that the first fixing means gives way and this, to a final position of said attachment means where the latter remains blocked due to the resistance of the second fastening means.
- the rupture of the first low-resistance fastening means therefore causes the attachment means to move relative to the user's center of gravity.
- the hooking means is arranged in an om bi ic position
- the harness comprises a hooking means which is a metal ring caught in straps and slidably braked in said straps in the first attachment means and until it is locked in the second fastening means,
- the harness comprises at least two straps of straps passing respectively over the right shoulder and the left shoulder of the user and each descending substantially vertically laterally on the right and left front respectively of the user in front portions of straps , the attachment means being disposed on a retaining strap, before the fall said retaining strap being disposed substantially horizontal and extended between the two front portions of straps and said retaining strap being fixed on each side to said two front portions of straps by the first fastening means and by the second fastening means, said second fastening means being placed at a height greater than that of the first fixing means so that in the event of a fall causing a tensile force yielding the first means fastening, the retaining strap is detached from the two front portions of straps to the second fastening means which resists so that the retaining means which was umbilical before the fall passes to a higher height upwards of the user, the threshold of tensile force on the fastening means causing the first fixing means to yield is between 150 daN and 600 daN,
- the second fastening means is disposed at the thoracic level on each of the front portions of straps
- the final position of the attachment means after a fall is at least sternal
- the invention relates to a method of producing and operating an energy dissipating safety harness, said harness consisting of an assembly of straps intended to be passed around the body of a body. user with at least two straps of straps passing respectively on the right shoulder and the left shoulder of the user and each descending substantially vertically laterally on the right front and left respectively of the user in front portions of straps, said harness having a means of attachment to a fall arrest system.
- a hooking means which is umbilical, said umbilical attachment means being disposed in the abdominal medial position and being fixed from below upwards for a first part of a detachably on the harness and for a second part in a fixed manner on said harness, in the first removable part the hooking means moving only when it is subjected to a tensile force greater than a predetermined release threshold and in the second part fixes the attachment means remaining retained after having moved so that when the user undergoes a fall submitting the initially umbilical attachment means to a traction force greater than the trigger threshold, said hooking means moves and can go up the user to a final position of said attachment means where it remains blocked.
- the sliding ring encounters a surmountable hard means when it leaves its umbilical position, to overcome the hard means, said ring being subjected to a tensile force greater than the triggering threshold,
- the hooking means is arranged on a retaining strap, before the fall said retaining strap being disposed substantially horizontal and extended between the two front portions of straps and fixed said retaining strap on each side on said two front portions of straps by a first fastening means corresponding to the first part and which can yield under the effect of a tensile force greater than the determined release threshold and by a second fixing means corresponding to the second part and which withstands an effort traction force due to a fall, said second fastening means being placed at a thoracic height so that in the event of a fall causing a tensile force greater than the determined release threshold, the retaining strap is detached from the two front portions of the straps until the second fixing means which resists so that the attachment means which was umbilical before the fall passes to a higher height v to the top of the user,
- the first fastening means (first part) extends to the second fastening means (second part),
- the first fastening means is separated from the second fastening means, a gap without fastening means being formed between the two,
- the first fastening means is continuous
- the first fastening means is discontinuous.
- the invention also relates to an energy dissipating safety harness, said harness consisting of an assembly of straps intended to be passed around the body of a user with at least two strap straps passing respectively on the right shoulder and the left shoulder of the user and each descending substantially vertically laterally on the front right and left respectively of the user in front portions of straps, said harness having a means of attachment to a fall arrest system, in which harness, the attachment means is umbilical, said umbilical attachment means being in the abdominal median position and being disposed on a substantially horizontal retaining strap and extended between the two front portions of straps and in that said retaining strap is fixed from bottom to top for a first part in a removable manner with a first fixing means one on the two front portions of straps and for a second part in a fixed manner by a second fixing means on the two front portions of straps, the first fixing means being able to yield when the attachment means is subjected to an effort traction greater than the determined trigger threshold and the second fastening means resistant to
- the attachment means comprises a protective means in a flexible and / or resilient material for mitigating a possible impact or friction of the attachment means along the body or face of the user,
- the harness comprises means for controlling the spacing of the fastening means relative to the body of the user,
- the spacer control means is intended to keep said hooking means relatively to the body of the user within a determined distance range
- the spacer control means for maintaining in a given range of distance said attachment means relative to the body of the user acts at least during the path of the attachment means in which said hooking means is at the user's body level
- the spacer control means maintains substantially constant the apparent length of the retaining strap at least to the second second securing means portion
- the first means and the second fastening means are seams between the straps
- the first fastening means is a seam between straps
- the first fixing means is a tear-off sleeve enclosing and retaining between them straps
- the second fastening means is a seam between straps
- the first fixing means to a substantially constant resistance over its entire length, it is a function of the determined tripping threshold
- the first means of fixing a resistance which varies over its length, it is initially (at the beginning) a function of the determined tripping threshold
- variable resistance gradually increases back to the second fixing means, the breakage of the first fastening means can stop before reaching the second fastening means if the tensile force during the fall is relatively low
- variable resistance increases progressively upwards towards the second fixing means to terminate at a level of resistance equal to that of the second fixing means, the rupture of the first fixing means can then stop before reaching the second means of fixing. fixation if the tensile force during the fall is relatively low,
- the determined triggering threshold of traction force of the fastening means is between 150 daN and 600 daN
- the second fastening means is disposed at the thoracic level on each of the front portions of straps
- the second fastening means is disposed on each of the shoulder straps at the top of the shoulders
- the final position of the attachment means after a fall is at least sternal, -
- the final position of the attachment means after a fall is above the head of the user.
- Figure 1 which shows a front view of an umbilical hanging harness disposed on a test dummy
- Figure 3 which shows a diagram of the portion of the harness with energy dissipating seams between the retaining straps and shoulder straps of the harness
- Figure 4 which shows a side view of the harness after a fall having caused the displacement of the umbilical attachment means to a higher position.
- a safety harness 1 the means for passing the umbilical attachment means to a higher position, implements seams between straps, said seams releasing / giving in when a fall arrest.
- a means is used which makes it possible, following a fall, to lengthen a retaining strap comprising a fastening means. More specifically, a normally and initially abdominal retaining strap 2 for creating an umbilical attachment means disengages from the straps of the harness straps when the seams drop / yield, which causes a displacement of the attachment means which, because of the upward pull on the retaining strap due to the fall of the user, is moved upwards and preferably in at least sternal position, see above still.
- a user who is here a test dummy wears a safety harness 1 which has straps passing on both shoulders and formed straps of straps.
- the precise type of harness and its structure are characteristics that may vary according to the applications of the invention. However in the example given, there must be seams between the harness straps and the retaining strap 2. The latter is normally and initially (before a fall blowing the seams) arranged to extend into abdominal part horizontally to be able to place the means of attachment 5 median which is then umbilical.
- the attachment means 5 of the retaining strap conventionally implements a metal ring allowing attachment to a fall arrest system as best seen in Figures 2 and 3.
- the harness of this example further comprises a lap belt 6 but the latter is independent of the attachment means and the retaining strap.
- seams of the first part 3 may give way in case of a fall
- the retaining strap 2 may be an attached and sewn strap on the harness or be a strap extension (s) of this harness according to the embodiment.
- the attachment means 5 which was initially umbilical, goes to higher position as visible Figure 4.
- the harness - retaining strap assembly may include (in addition to seams between suspender and retaining straps - first-party seams) or match only (no seam yielding between straps of straps and retaining) to folds of the retaining strap, on each side of the attachment means, folds which are sewn together with a seam that can yield (sewing type of first part) in case of a fall, these folds not being sewn to the shoulder straps.
- these folds unfold in case of a fall because the seams (of the type of first part) give way, which allows an elongation of the retaining strap.
- the seams of the second part are always present between the straps of straps and restraint.
- the invention may alternatively, see in combination, include a means that causes a displacement of the attachment means along the strap (s) without necessarily a lengthening strap (s).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1052432A FR2958172B1 (fr) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Harnais de securite, procede de fonctionnement |
PCT/FR2011/050721 WO2011121242A1 (fr) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Harnais de securite, procede de fonctionnement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2552551A1 true EP2552551A1 (fr) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2552551B1 EP2552551B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
Family
ID=42938322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11717697.4A Active EP2552551B1 (fr) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Harnais de securite, procede de fonctionnement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2552551B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2545747T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2958172B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011121242A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3093047A1 (fr) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-16 | Zedel | Harnais d'encordement perfectionné |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1485651A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-09-14 | Barrow Hepburn Equip Ltd | Safety harness |
EP1740272B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-28 | 2010-12-15 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Dispositifs, systemes et procedes pour la descente en urgence d'une hauteur |
GB0525386D0 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2006-01-18 | Dawson Brian | Safety harness |
EP1803487B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-07-01 | Cresto Safety AB | Harnais de sécurité |
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 FR FR1052432A patent/FR2958172B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 ES ES11717697.4T patent/ES2545747T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-31 WO PCT/FR2011/050721 patent/WO2011121242A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-31 EP EP11717697.4A patent/EP2552551B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011121242A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3093047A1 (fr) | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-16 | Zedel | Harnais d'encordement perfectionné |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2552551B1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
WO2011121242A1 (fr) | 2011-10-06 |
FR2958172B1 (fr) | 2013-03-01 |
FR2958172A1 (fr) | 2011-10-07 |
ES2545747T3 (es) | 2015-09-15 |
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