EP2542483B1 - Müllcontainer mit mobiler füllöffnung - Google Patents

Müllcontainer mit mobiler füllöffnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2542483B1
EP2542483B1 EP11712937.9A EP11712937A EP2542483B1 EP 2542483 B1 EP2542483 B1 EP 2542483B1 EP 11712937 A EP11712937 A EP 11712937A EP 2542483 B1 EP2542483 B1 EP 2542483B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
container
tank
floor
introduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11712937.9A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2542483A1 (de
Inventor
Franck Leterrier
Jean Troton
Loïc Martinot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plastic Omnium SE
Original Assignee
Plastic Omnium SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plastic Omnium SE filed Critical Plastic Omnium SE
Publication of EP2542483A1 publication Critical patent/EP2542483A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2542483B1 publication Critical patent/EP2542483B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/108—Authorization means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168—Sensing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172—Solar cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste collection container, including a buried waste collection container.
  • a buried waste collection container comprising a waste storage tank placed in a concrete casing disposed under the public road.
  • the tank is generally arranged so that its upper wall is flush with the sidewalk of the public road.
  • Such a container also comprises a waste introduction terminal, extending upwards and projecting from the upper wall of the buried tank, so as to be disposed on the public road.
  • a waste introduction terminal comprises a waste introduction port connected to the storage tank by a conduit, allowing users to dispose of their waste in the tank.
  • Such a container makes it possible to free up space on the public road relative to an air column, composed of a hull delimiting the volume of waste storage and projecting relative to the public road, and thus significantly improving the aesthetic of it.
  • the invention relates to a waste collection container, comprising a waste storage tank intended to be located under the public road and an introduction terminal, rotatable relative to the vessel between a position of introduction, in which it projects from an upper wall of the tank, and a retracted position, in which the terminal is placed in the tank.
  • the container according to the invention is a container whose vessel is buried. Its collection terminal is found on public roads and is accessible by a user when it is placed in the introduction position, while it disappears under the public road when it is in retracted position.
  • the container is thus totally invisible for walkers when the terminal is in the retracted position, which preserves the appearance of certain places, especially those with high tourism potential.
  • such containers allow to free up space on the sidewalks or tracks since it is possible to circulate on such a container when the terminal is in the retracted position.
  • This container comprises a tank 12 for storing waste, intended to be buried, that is to say placed under the public road, in a concrete casing.
  • the tank 12 is essentially made of metal.
  • This tank comprises a plurality of substantially vertical side walls 14 when the tank is placed in the casing, and a bottom wall 16 and a top wall 18, essentially horizontal.
  • the tank is octagonal in section and therefore comprises eight side walls.
  • the bottom wall 16 consists of two emptying flaps 20 movable between a closed position, shown in FIG. figure 1 , in which the hatches each extend over one half of the bottom of the tank so as to define a storage volume for the tank, and an open position, in which the hatches extend essentially vertically and downwards, the bottom of the tank then having an opening and allowing the waste to pour into a bucket above which is placed the tank for emptying.
  • the hatches 20 are U-shaped so that they include a depression capable of collecting the juices.
  • the upper wall of the tank is constituted by a floor 18, namely a wall having properties, including a thickness, for supporting the load applied to it by pedestrians.
  • the floor includes a border 24 called "sidewalk", projecting from the side walls of the tank, and surrounding the tank so that it exceeds the rest thereof.
  • sidewalk 24 may rest on the concrete casing, which prevents the tank can support all the weight of pedestrians flowing or stationing on the floor 18.
  • the container also comprises a waste introduction terminal 26, also made essentially of metal.
  • This terminal 26 comprises a waste introduction orifice 28 forming the mouth of a waste guide duct 30 intended to bring the waste into the storage tank 12.
  • the terminal 26 also comprises a hatch located at the entrance of the duct 30 and intended to plug the introduction orifice 28.
  • This hatch 34 is rotatable between a closed position represented in solid lines on the figure 2 , and a release position of the insertion orifice 28, shown in dashed lines in this figure.
  • This terminal 26 is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis 32 and located at the upper wall of the tank 18, between an insertion position, shown in solid lines at the figure 2 , in which it projects from the upper wall 18 of the tank 12, the introduction orifice 28 being accessible from the outside, and a retracted position, shown in dotted lines on the figure 2 , position in which the terminal is included in the storage volume of the tank.
  • the rotation necessary to move from the insertion position to that of retraction is a rotation of about 90 °.
  • the terminal 26 is shaped as a portion of a volume of revolution. It forms a quarter cylinder and comprises two flat and perpendicular walls 36a and 36b and a wall 38 forming a portion of a circle in section, on which is formed the insertion orifice.
  • the location of the axis 32 corresponds to the location of an axis of symmetry of the volume of revolution, here the cylinder whose terminal forms a portion.
  • the wall 36a forms a rear wall of the terminal, extending substantially vertically when the terminal is in its insertion position, and its upper wall, extending substantially horizontally in the plane of the upper wall of the tank when the terminal is in its retracted position.
  • the wall 36b forms a bottom wall of the substantially horizontal terminal and in the same plane as the upper wall of the tank, when the terminal is in the insertion position, and a rear wall of the tank extending vertically to the inside the tank 12, when the terminal is in its retracted position.
  • the upper wall of the tank comprises an orifice 40 of suitable dimensions to allow free passage of the terminal 26.
  • the wall 36a of the terminal is configured as a floor, allowing pedestrians to rest on this floor without deforming the terminal when the latter is in the retracted position.
  • the floor 36a comprises a border 42 cantilevered relative to the terminal, protruding from the remainder of the terminal on three sides thereof, i.e. the sides corresponding to the lateral and upper ends of the wall 36a when the terminal is in the insertion position.
  • the floor 18 of the tank further comprises, as seen on the figure 3 , a recess 44 in the vicinity of the orifice 40.
  • the recess is intended to support the edge 42 of the floor 36a when the terminal is in the retracted position. This prevents the terminal from sinking when a pedestrian walks on the floor 36a.
  • a seal 46 is placed under the border 42, on its surface facing the terminal. In this way, the seal is interposed between the tank and the terminal in the retracted position, which preserves the sealing of the storage tank 12 in this position of the terminal.
  • the floor 36a is shaped to be in the extension of the floor 18 when the terminal is in the retracted position and substantially flush with the upper wall of the tank.
  • the floor 36a is therefore of dimensions complementary to that of the orifice 40.
  • the edge 42 situated at the upper end of the wall 36a when the terminal is in the insertion position is dimensioned so as to form a sidewalk of the same width as the sidewalk 24 of the floor 18 when the terminal is in the retracted position.
  • the container 10 also comprises means for driving the displacement of the terminal, located in the tank in the vicinity of the terminal.
  • These means represented on the figure 4 , comprise a motor 48 and a gear wheel 50 at the output of the motor, which the motor drives in rotation along an axis perpendicular to the axis 32 of rotation of the terminal.
  • the axis 32 of rotation of the terminal also comprises a gear wheel 52 cooperating with the wheel 50.
  • the wheels 50, 52 are in particular bevel gear wheels.
  • the engine when running, it rotates the wheel 50 which in turn drives the wheel 52.
  • the latter being mounted on the axis 32 and, therefore, in one piece with the terminal 26 it drives the terminal in rotation.
  • the motor is of course configured to be able to drive the wheel 50 in rotation in two opposite directions, to allow both the displacement of the terminal from the retracted position to the insertion position and the opposite displacement.
  • the container also comprises supply means 54 for the motor 48, located in the vicinity of the latter.
  • These power supply means comprise a battery and photovoltaic cells (not shown), located on the floor 18 of the container, under a protective glass, for example. In this way, the container is autonomous and is not connected to the electricity grid of the sector. It is not even necessary to perform a maintenance operation for charging drums.
  • the motor is controlled by a control circuit 56, determining the displacement of the motor as a function of parameters external to the container.
  • This control circuit 56 is powered by the means 54 and is electrically connected to sensors arranged in the vicinity of the terminal or arranged thereon, such as pressure sensors, torque sensors, optical sensors, etc. It is also electrically connected to a user control station, here a console 58, visible on the figure 1 .
  • the control circuit may for example comprise a clock, and when it reaches a certain time, for example 6 o'clock in the morning, the circuit 56 controls the starting of the motor and the displacement of the terminal in the insertion position.
  • This movement can also be controlled when the user requests it using the console 58, for example if he presses a button, if he enters a predetermined code (the console 58 then comprises an input keyboard) or if it identifies itself using special means, such as a key (the console then including a lock) or a magnetic card (the console then including a reader for such a card).
  • the circuit 56 also controls the stopping of this displacement if a sensor, measuring for example the torque exerted on the axis of the motor, determines that the terminal is already in the insertion position or if another sensor, such as a sensor optical or a pressure sensor, determines that an obstacle is present on the trajectory of the terminal and prevents its movement.
  • a sensor measuring for example the torque exerted on the axis of the motor, determines that the terminal is already in the insertion position or if another sensor, such as a sensor optical or a pressure sensor, determines that an obstacle is present on the trajectory of the terminal and prevents its movement.
  • the terminal can be moved without user intervention and safely.
  • the container 10 also includes a hatch 60 for large producers.
  • This hatch is formed in the upper wall 18 of the tank and is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis 61 and located in the plane of the upper wall of the container.
  • the hatch 60 is movable between a closed position, in which it is in the extension of the upper wall 18 of the tank 12, and an open position in which it extends essentially vertically upwards and allows access free at an orifice 64 of the upper wall 18 distinct from the orifice 40.
  • the hatch is made of the same material as the floor forming the upper wall 18 of the tank, in a panel of essentially the same thickness and is of dimensions substantially complementary to those of the second orifice 64.
  • the hatch can also form a floor when it is in the closed position.
  • the floor 18 includes a recess in the vicinity of the orifice 64 to prevent the door from moving down due to gravity.
  • the hatch may also include a seal on its side facing the inside of the tank to seal the waste storage volume.
  • the hatch 60 also comprises gripping means 62 to allow the user to lift it easily, these gripping means comprising a handle provided on the hatch.
  • the container also includes a lock (not shown) to give access to the hatch only authorized persons.
  • This lock can be opened using a key or a magnetic card. In the latter case, the magnetic card reader can be located on the console 58.
  • the shape of the tank is not limited to what has been described above.
  • the shape of the terminal is not limited to what has been described.
  • the terminal may for example form a sphere portion or even a cube.
  • the hatch closing the waste introduction opening is also optional.
  • the axis of rotation of the terminal may also be placed elsewhere than at the location described above.
  • the drive, power and control means are further optional.
  • the user could for example himself lift the terminal if necessary.
  • the terminal could comprise means of gripping and / or mechanical locking to block it in the insertion position and oppose the action of gravity.
  • the drive means could for example comprise a motor with an output wheel rotating on an axis parallel to the axis 32, or cylinders, etc.
  • the supply means may comprise means of connection to the mains electricity sector. Even if the container includes control means, the console 58 is also optional.
  • the big producer hatch is optional.
  • Another means of closing the orifice 64 can also be provided.
  • Such a means can for example be a receptacle such as a drum, and its opening can be assisted. It can also be a terminal such as terminal 26.
  • the container may also comprise means for driving the displacement of the means for closing off the orifice 64. If these closing means comprise a terminal such as the terminal 26, the container may comprise drive means such as those described above associated with terminal 26.
  • the tank may comprise a particular housing, separate from the housing to which the waste has access via terminal 26, to store the waste introduced into the container through the hatch 60, which allows with a single container to store two types of waste separately.
  • the upper wall of the tank does not necessarily form a floor, as well as the wall 36a, they can be covered with a floor when the terminal is retracted position.
  • the container may not include dump doors at its lower end; or these may be shaped differently from what has been described.
  • the structure for opening these traps is not limited to what has been described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Behälter (10) zum Sammeln von Abfällen, umfassend einen Trog (12) zur Lagerung der Abfälle, der dazu bestimmt ist, sich unter den öffentlichen Straßen und Wegen zu befinden, und einen Einwurfschaft (26), der relativ zu dem Trog (12) drehbeweglich ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Einwurfschaft (26) beweglich ist zwischen einer Einwurfstellung, in der er über eine obere Wand (18) des Trogs (12) übersteht, und einer Versenkungsstellung, in welcher der Schacht (26) in dem Trog (12) platziert ist.
  2. Behälter (10) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Einwurfschaft (26) als ein Teil eines rotationssymmetrischen Volumens ausgebildet ist und um eine Symmetrieachse dieses Volumens herum schwenkt, vorzugsweise als Viertelzylinder.
  3. Behälter (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schacht (26) eine Wand (36a) aufweist, die mit der oberen Wand (18) des Trogs (12) im Wesentlichen bündig ist, wenn der Schacht (26) in der Versenkungsstellung ist, mit einem ersten Boden (36a).
  4. Behälter (10) nach Anspruch 3, wobei die obere Wand (18) des Trogs (12) einen zweiten Boden (18) umfasst, mit einer Öffnung (40), die dazu bestimmt, ist, durch den ersten Boden (36a) verschlossen zu werden, wenn der Schacht in der Versenkungsstellung ist.
  5. Behälter (10) nach Anspruch 4, wobei die obere Wand (18) des Trogs (12) eine Öffnung (64) umfasst, die von der Öffnung (40), die dazu bestimmt ist, durch den ersten Boden (36a) verschlossen zu werden, verschieden ist, und Mittel (60), um diese Öffnung (64) zu verschließen, die vorzugsweise auch beweglich sind.
  6. Behälter (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, wobei der erste Boden (36a) größere Abmessungen als die des Schachts (26) hat, so dass er einen Rand (42) umfasst, der relativ zu dem Schacht (26) überkragt und sich auf der oberen Wand (44) des Trogs (12) abstützt, wenn der Schacht (26) in der Versenkungsstellung ist.
  7. Behälter (10) nach Anspruch 6, umfassend ein Dichtungselement (46), das auf einer Oberfläche des Rands (42), die zu dem Einwurfschaft (26) gewandt ist, angebracht ist.
  8. Behälter (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend Mittel zum Antreiben (48-52) der Bewegung des Schachts (26) zwischen der Einwurfstellung und der Versenkungsstellung, mit insbesondere mindestens einem Motor (48) und/oder einem Zahneingriffselement (50, 52) und/oder einem Zylinder.
  9. Behälter (10) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, umfassend Mittel (56, 58) zum Steuern der Betätigung der Antriebsmittel (48-52), wobei diese Mittel eines oder mehrere der unten aufgeführten Organe umfassen:
    - einen Taktgeber,
    - ein mechanisches Betätigungsmittel,
    - eine Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung eines Erzeugers.
  10. Behälter (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 und 9, umfassend Mittel zur Versorgung (54) der Antriebsmittel (48-52), mit insbesondere einer photovoltaischen Zelle.
  11. Behälter (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend Mittel zum Detektieren eines Hindernisses auf der Bewegungsbahn des Schachts, mit zum Beispiel einem Drucksensor und/oder einem Drehmomentsensor und/oder einem optischen Sensor, wobei die Detektionsmittel elektrisch mit den Antriebsmitteln verbunden sind, so dass sie im Detektionsfall deren Anhalten steuern.
  12. Behälter (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend Mittel zum Verriegeln des Schachts (26) in der Einwurfstellung, die den Halt des Schachts (26) in dieser Stellung erlauben.
EP11712937.9A 2010-03-01 2011-02-28 Müllcontainer mit mobiler füllöffnung Active EP2542483B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1051449A FR2956860B1 (fr) 2010-03-01 2010-03-01 Conteneur de collecte de dechets avec borne d'introduction mobile
PCT/FR2011/050409 WO2011107702A1 (fr) 2010-03-01 2011-02-28 Conteneur de collecte de dechets avec borne d'introduction mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2542483A1 EP2542483A1 (de) 2013-01-09
EP2542483B1 true EP2542483B1 (de) 2016-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11712937.9A Active EP2542483B1 (de) 2010-03-01 2011-02-28 Müllcontainer mit mobiler füllöffnung

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2542483B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2956860B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2011107702A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK2939954T3 (da) * 2014-04-30 2020-05-25 Ese World Bv Underjordisk affaldsopsamlingsindretning samt fremgangsmåde til fyldning af en sådan underjordisk affaldsopsamlingsindretning

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MC2442A1 (fr) * 1997-06-10 1998-03-16 Astori & Ferretti Snc O T I Et Récipient souterrain pour les ordures solides urbaines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2956860B1 (fr) 2012-04-06
WO2011107702A1 (fr) 2011-09-09
EP2542483A1 (de) 2013-01-09
FR2956860A1 (fr) 2011-09-02

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