EP2514044A1 - Elektrischer anschluss und verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen anschlusses - Google Patents
Elektrischer anschluss und verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen anschlussesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2514044A1 EP2514044A1 EP10795237A EP10795237A EP2514044A1 EP 2514044 A1 EP2514044 A1 EP 2514044A1 EP 10795237 A EP10795237 A EP 10795237A EP 10795237 A EP10795237 A EP 10795237A EP 2514044 A1 EP2514044 A1 EP 2514044A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- region
- housing
- protective part
- melting temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for assembling or disassembling contact members with insulating base, case or sleeve
- H01R43/24—Assembling by moulding on contact members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connection, in particular an electrical plug-in contact having a contact region for producing an electrically conductive connection and a sealing region for producing a sealing connection, to a housing which at least partially surrounds the electrical connection, and to a method for producing this electrical connection ,
- connection contacts are produced in mass production, wherein the basic electrical construction unit, for example an electrical coil, is encapsulated with its connection contacts with a plastic, which thus simultaneously forms the enclosing housing.
- the terminal contacts then extend outwardly from the interior of the housing and are completely enclosed by the housing wall at the exit point from the housing.
- connection contacts thus represent the electrical connection of the coil located inside the housing to the outside.
- enclosures with a high density and consequently a good air leak rate allow the leakage of oil or other liquid media.
- Capillary action supported the leakage effect, so that, for example, oil or corrosive water can get past the outlet points of the connections in the interior of the housing and there leads to corrosion effects on the electrical components. It is also conceivable that corrosive liquids emerge from the housing interior along the Lackagepfades at the exit points and penetrate into electrically connected neighboring components. Such constructions are therefore unsuitable when low air or oil leakage is required.
- Wire harness along to the engine control unit can run. This has the consequence that corrosion damage to electrical components can take place and, moreover, due to this also initially uninvolved, electrical components are also affected by leakage currents or short circuits.
- an electrical connection in particular an electrical plug-in contact, a contact region for producing an electrically conductive connection and a sealing region for producing a sealed connection to a housing which at least partially surrounds the electrical connection.
- the sealing region may at least partially have a smaller cross section than the
- a sealing part may be provided in the sealing region, which completely surrounds the sealing region in its longitudinal direction at least in sections and in its circumferential direction.
- a holding region which is connected to the contact region via the sealing region, wherein the sealing region is formed from at least one web element, for connecting the contact region to the holding region.
- a protective part may be provided which is positively and / or non-positively connected with the sealing part and thereby completely surrounds the sealing part in the circumferential direction.
- the housing may positively and / or non-positively in connection with an outer peripheral portion of the protective part, wherein the protective part has a higher and / or same melting temperature as the housing and the melting temperature of the sealing part is lower than the melting temperature of the protective part.
- the invention comprises a method for producing an electrical connection, comprising the steps of: producing a sealing region and a contact region in an electrically conductive material, in particular by means of a stamping method, applying a sealing part in the sealing region, wherein the sealing part has a first elastic material value comprising applying a protective part having a second elastic material value to the sealing part and applying or generating a housing which at least partially surrounds a peripheral region of the protective part and at least partially surrounds the electrical connection.
- the method may be characterized in that the first elastic material value is lower than the second elastic material value, so that the sealing part is softer than the protective part.
- the method may be characterized in that the sealing part is applied by means of an injection molding process.
- the method may be characterized in that the protective part is positively and / or non-positively connected with the sealing part in connection.
- the method may be characterized in that the housing is applied by means of a second injection molding process.
- the method may be characterized in that the melting temperature of the protective part higher or equal to the Melting temperature of the housing is, wherein the melting temperature of the sealing part is lower than the melting temperature of the protective part.
- the sealing part used is made of a softer, i. more elastic material is constructed as the protective part or the housing, it may thermal expansions of the electrical connection
- the protective part is provided, which during the later housing spraying
- Casting process of the housing acts as a thermal insulator.
- the preservation of the shape of the sealing part and its position in the sealing area can be ensured in a particularly simple manner.
- the heat transfer to the sealing part, during the housing to be cast, is prevented by the protective part long enough so that the seal is applied thermally lower. If the protective part and the housing are made of the same material, it can be ensured in a particularly simple manner that a particularly good thermal fusion of the housing with the outer peripheral region of the protective part
- Figure 1 a is a plan view of a plug assembly with an electrical connection according to the invention
- FIG. 1b shows a cross section through the electrical connection in the sealing region along the section line AA from FIG. 1a; a perspective view of a connector assembly with electrical connections according to the invention; a perspective view of the protective part, a perspective view of a connector assembly with electrical connections according to the invention, wherein the protective part is applied, and a perspective view of a connector assembly with electrical connections according to the invention, wherein the
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a plug arrangement with two electrical connections 10 according to the invention.
- Each electrical connection 10 has a substantially elongated, flat external shape and extends longitudinally along the longitudinal axis X, which is represented by the arrow shown in FIG ,
- the electrical connection 10 has a contact region 10a for producing an electrically conductive connection to another electrical component.
- the electrical connection 10 has a contact region 10a for producing an electrically conductive connection to another electrical component.
- the contact region 10a touches an electrically conductive region of the other component, for example a line or a cable. Immediately following the contact area 10a follows
- Seal portion 10b which connects the contact portion 10a with a holding portion 10c.
- the connection 10 is fastened to a carrier part 4 via the holding region 10c.
- the carrier part 4 may be a structural component in the form of a circuit board or a holding frame of an electrical element, for example an electrical coil.
- the coil windings are conductively connected to the electrical terminals 10.
- the electrical connection 10 has a constriction of the cross section, as shown in FIG. 1a. This constriction involves two web elements 12 which connect the contact region 10a to the holding region 10c.
- the length of the web elements 12 does not have to correspond completely to the length of the sealing region 10b, but may be shorter or longer. In other words, the
- Sealing region 10 b may comprise 12 regions of non-constricted cross-section of the electrical connection 10 on both longitudinal ends of the webs. Between the longitudinally extending X.
- Web elements 12 of a terminal 10 are openings 15 are provided.
- Embodiments the outbreaks 15 as a circular
- the outbreaks 15 can be provided in all embodiments optionally as a blind hole or as a through hole.
- a single web 12 may be provided for connection of the contact region and the holding region or a plurality of more than two webs 2.
- the Carry out professional experiments It is desirable to provide as few webs 12 as possible with as small a cross section as possible in order to prevent leakage paths as well as possible.
- the webs 12 must meet the requirements of the electrical conductivity, without permissible heating in the webs 12 are exceeded. In other words, the cross section of the webs 12 and their number must be chosen sufficiently large, so that a required current of a predetermined strength can flow through it, without the webs 12 inadmissible to heat or even destroy.
- FIG. b A sectional view along the section line AA of Figure 1a is shown in Figure b. It can be seen that the webs 12 have a circular cross-sectional shape. In further, not shown embodiments of the present invention, however, the webs 12 may also have an oval, triangular or polygonal cross-sectional shape. However, circular or oval cross-sectional shapes are preferred, since they represent an optimum in the protection against leakage.
- FIG. 2 a shows a plug arrangement according to the invention with electrical connections 10 according to the invention in a perspective view.
- a sealing part 11 is provided in the sealing region 10b of the electrical connections 10.
- This sealing member 11 is in the form of a soft, i. elastic plastic seal formed.
- a polyamide sealing material may preferably be used.
- the sealing region 10 b is formed in such a way that the web elements 12 extend over a cross-sectional area of the contact region 10 a, in a transverse direction of the terminal 10, which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction X,
- the sealing region 10b has a smaller cross-sectional area than the
- the sealing part 11 completely surrounds the sealing area 10b of the electrical connections 10 in the circumferential direction.
- FIG. 2b shows a protective part 13 in a perspective view.
- the protective part 13 has a recess 13b which extends through the entire component and consequently gives the protective part 13 a frame-like shape.
- the shape of the inner recess 13b is exemplary and not
- the cross-sectional shape of the recess 13b matches the outer cross-sectional shape of the sealing part 11, so that the protective part 13 can be positively applied to the sealing part 11.
- the cross-sectional shape of the protective part 13 may be, for example, round, oval or rectangular with rounded edges.
- FIG. This shows the support member 14, on which the electrical connections 10 are supported.
- the sealing part 1 is provided at the sealing portion 10 b of the electrical connections 10.
- the sealing part 11 is arranged around the sealing part 11 around the protective part 13 .
- Such a preassembled electrical connector is then inserted into a housing, which is not shown.
- Figure 4. shows a plug arrangement according to the invention in which two substantially parallel extending terminals 10 protrude from the housing 16.
- the housing 16 has an opening through which at
- connections 10 are led together out of an inner region of the housing to the outside.
- the terminals 10 are surrounded by a sealing part 11, which in turn is enclosed in a protective part 13.
- the sealing part 11 thus acts as a seal against the protective part 13.
- the housing 16 surrounds the protective part 13 in a form-fitting manner.
- the thus formed plug has a high density and is therefore particularly resistant to leakage.
- an electromagnetic valve is further integrated, which is used as a diverter valve in an exhaust gas turbocharger.
- the housing 16 may have a flange with which it can be screwed to the turbocharger.
- an electrical connection 10 To produce an electrical connection 10, initially an elongate, substantially rectangular flat printed circuit board is produced. Subsequently, the sealing portion 10 b is generated, wherein the recesses 15 are punched out. In this case, constrictions in the sealing region 10b can also be produced by punching, sawing or milling. Thus, the sealing portion 10b has a substantially smaller cross section than the contact portion 10a and the holding portion 10c, respectively.
- the sealing part 11 is generated. This can be done for example by encapsulation of the sealing region 10b.
- the sealing region 10b large-area, wide metal surfaces do not have to be encapsulated, which due to different thermal expansion coefficients of the metal and the overmoulded plastic tend to separate from one another and thus release leakage paths.
- the small, largely circular shaped web elements 12 reduce this tendency to detach.
- the protective part 13 is mounted.
- the protective part 13 is designed as a protective frame and is pushed onto the sealing part 11 in such a way that it is in positive contact with it.
- a housing is sprayed around a peripheral region 13a of the protective frame 13 in a second spraying process, wherein the housing 16 contains the electrical components such as, for example, coils, control devices,
- Thermal expansion between the metallic, electrical terminals 10 and the housing 16 can be compensated by the sealing member 11.
- the protective member 13 prevents the soft, resilient gasket, i. the sealing part 11 is melted.
- the sealing member 11 has a much lower melting or Verg cordtemperatur point than the housing material and would soften due to the thermal heating by the housing spraying and in particular form bubbles due to its smaller, more filigree dimensions. As a result, a tightness of the housing 16 at the exit points of the electrical connections 10 would no longer be guaranteed.
- the hot plastic can no longer melt the seal during spraying, since the
- the seal i. the sealing member 11 is thus applied thermally lower, whereby the shape, position and nature of the seal can be obtained.
- the aforementioned features of the embodiment may be provided in particular at a plug contact of a diverter valve.
- a diverter valve is proposed, the plug-in area is provided with connections according to the invention and thereby can achieve a long service life even when used in corrosive media.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200910059679 DE102009059679A1 (de) | 2009-12-19 | 2009-12-19 | Elektrischer Anschluss und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Anschlusses |
| PCT/EP2010/007550 WO2011072827A1 (de) | 2009-12-19 | 2010-12-10 | Elektrischer anschluss und verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen anschlusses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2514044A1 true EP2514044A1 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
| EP2514044B1 EP2514044B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=43755083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10795237.6A Active EP2514044B1 (de) | 2009-12-19 | 2010-12-10 | Elektrischer anschluss und verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen anschlusses |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2514044B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009059679A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011072827A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3018397B1 (fr) * | 2014-03-10 | 2023-07-07 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Cadre de connexion et procede associe |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10041812A1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-15 | Pretema Gmbh Praez Stechnik Fu | Baueinheit und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| JP4186145B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-30 | 2008-11-26 | 株式会社デンソー | コネクタ |
| US6821162B2 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-11-23 | Fci Americas Technology, Inc. | Integrated flange seal electrical connection |
| WO2005113960A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Electric power connector for electric motor |
| DE102006047938A1 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Gespritztes Kunststoffbauteil mit Einlegeteil |
-
2009
- 2009-12-19 DE DE200910059679 patent/DE102009059679A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 WO PCT/EP2010/007550 patent/WO2011072827A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-10 EP EP10795237.6A patent/EP2514044B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011072827A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2514044B1 (de) | 2015-11-11 |
| DE102009059679A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
| WO2011072827A1 (de) | 2011-06-23 |
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