EP2514027A2 - Dualpolarisierte gruppenantenne, insbesondere mobilfunkantenne - Google Patents
Dualpolarisierte gruppenantenne, insbesondere mobilfunkantenneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2514027A2 EP2514027A2 EP10784987A EP10784987A EP2514027A2 EP 2514027 A2 EP2514027 A2 EP 2514027A2 EP 10784987 A EP10784987 A EP 10784987A EP 10784987 A EP10784987 A EP 10784987A EP 2514027 A2 EP2514027 A2 EP 2514027A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- antenna
- polarization
- polarized
- radiating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/061—Two dimensional planar arrays
- H01Q21/062—Two dimensional planar arrays using dipole aerials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dual-polarized array antenna, in particular mobile radio antenna according to the preamble of claim 1.
- mobile antennas are usually single- or multi-column antenna arrays into consideration, which usually comprise in each column a plurality of vertically superimposed radiator or radiator devices.
- dipole radiators can be used here, for example in the form of dipole crosses, dipole squares or so-called vector dipoles, as are known, for example, from WO 00/39894 A1 or WO 2004/100315 A1.
- other emitters and emitter shapes are also possible, for example patch emitters.
- It may be a single-band, dual-band or preferably a multi-band antenna arrangement, which is preferably not only in a polarization plane, but sends and receives in two mutually perpendicular polarization planes.
- These polarization planes are preferably aligned in the manner of a so-called X-polarization, ie that the two mutually perpendicular polarization planes are aligned in a +45 'angle or -45' angle relative to the horizontal (or vertical).
- Such a prior art dual-polarized array antenna is expected to be capable of producing two coincident or controllable radiation patterns, namely, for each of the two linear polarizations, i. H. for both polarization planes that are perpendicular to each other. These should be electrically independent of each other. On the one hand, therefore, the Wienpolarisationsabstand the radiation must be very large. Furthermore, the coupling between the antenna terminals should be very low, d. H. the decoupling (isolation) should be very high.
- a group antenna can also comprise several columns next to each other, so that not only the decoupling between two mutually perpendicular polarization planes with respect to the radiators or radiators of an antenna column, but also the decoupling between the same polarizations in radiators are to be considered, in two different antenna columns are arranged.
- WO 00/31824 A1 has already proposed a group antenna which comprises spatially separated groups of singly polarized radiators for each polarization.
- a two-dimensional array antenna array has been proposed, wherein in each of the at least two vertically extending columns respectively a radiator arrangement is provided, which are fed separately from each other.
- a radiator arrangement is provided in the second column, which is fed together with the radiators or radiator arrangements in the first antenna column.
- at least one radiator or a radiator arrangement is provided in the first antenna column, which is jointly fed with the radiators in the second antenna column. This ultimately serves for beam shaping, but without this an improvement in terms of decoupling can be realized.
- an antenna array is proposed with dual-polarized radiators, each having at the edges of a region with single-polarized radiators with the same polarization.
- the number of emitters that are interconnected in a group is different. This is also intended to produce a different radiation pattern.
- a two-column antenna is proposed in which, for example, in the first column only emitters are aligned in one direction of polarization and in the second column, the emitters only in a perpendicular polarization plane, wherein the distance of the aligned with the same polarization plane emitters in the two Antenna gaps are different from each other. All these measures serve, as mentioned, to produce different radiation patterns.
- a generic antenna array according to FIG. 10 has, for example, a plurality of radiator devices 3 which are embodied as dual-polarized radiator devices and comprise radiators or radiator elements 3a which are fed in a first polarization plane PI, ie transmit and / or receive, and second radiators or radiator elements 3b, which receive and / or radiate in a second polarization plane P2 perpendicular to the first polarization plane PI.
- both polarization planes are aligned at a plane angle of + - 45 'in the vertical or horizontal.
- the radiator devices mentioned and shown in FIG. 10 are arranged next to one another in a mounting direction 5 (linear arrangement), in the embodiment shown above one another.
- a single-column antenna is spoken, so a group antenna with an antenna column 7, which is usually aligned in the vertical direction or predominantly in the vertical direction, but in principle can also be aligned in a horizontal direction and in any other direction with a vertical and horizontal component.
- the following is always always spoken of an antenna column regardless of the orientation.
- the mentioned radiator devices 3 are usually arranged in front of a reflector 1.
- the dual-polarized radiators may, for example, be dipole-shaped radiation devices, for example dipole crosses, dipole squares, vector dipoles, etc., as are known, for example, from the cited WO 00/39894 A1. Also Patchstrahler and other radiator devices come into consideration. There are no restrictions in this respect.
- a dual polarized antenna with similar, i.e. So at least very similar radiation diagrams generated for both polarizations.
- such an antenna arrangement has approximately equal half widths for the radiation pattern in one polarization plane PI as well as in the other polarization plane P2.
- the radiators 3a are fed with respect to the one polarization plane PI via a network Nl, whereas the radiators 3b, which radiate in the second polarization plane P2, are fed via the network N2.
- a dual-polarized antenna arrangement in various embodiments has also become known from WO 2008/060206 A1.
- an asymmetrical antenna is described which, for example, comprises dual-polarized radiator arrangements which are arranged at a distance from one another in front of a reflector in a mounting direction.
- six radiators are provided in one polarization plane, whereas eight radiators are provided in the second polarization plane perpendicular thereto, for which an additional radiating element lying in the same plane of polarization is provided above and below the dual-polarized radiators.
- an improved antenna array which may be formed in principle single-column or multi-column, and which can be operated in a band or preferably in several bands, with simple means improved decoupling between the polarizations of dual-polarized radiator in a column and / or an improved decoupling with respect to radiator device of the same plane of polarization in adjacent antenna columns should be achievable.
- the antenna array according to the invention is similar to the generic state of the art (as described with reference to Figure 10 of the present application) for both polarizations (polarization planes) preferably produce a similar and / or symmetric radiation pattern, in which therefore the half-widths of the radiation patterns for both polarizations are as far as possible of the same order of magnitude.
- the object is achieved with the features specified in claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
- a dual-polarized array antenna comprises three different areas or three different radiator arrangements or types of feed of the beam arrangements, wherein it is provided that at least one and preferably a plurality of radiator installations with respect to both mutually perpendicular polarization planes be fed, and that each antenna column is assigned at least in each case a further additional radiator device, which on the one hand only in the first Polarization level and on the other hand fed only in the second polarization plane.
- the additional radiator arrangements may be simply polarized radiators or also dual-polarized radiators which, in deviation from the other radiators, are only fed into one polarization plane.
- the total number of radars fed by the group antenna with the first and the second polarization is the same.
- both polarizations of a dual-polarized emitter are used in parallel (as hitherto), and according to the invention now also other spatially separated single- or dual-polarized emitters are provided, which in the case of the dual-polarized emitters, however, are operated only in one polarization plane.
- this intrinsically more complex construction ultimately leads to a partial local separation of the two planes of polarization, which is reflected in surprisingly contributes to the improved decoupling.
- the improvement of the decoupling can be so great that overall all other specifications or radiation diagrams, adjustments and the desired requirements with regard to the broadband can be fulfilled.
- Two dual polarized antennas with similar or equal frequency ranges may also be arranged one behind the other along a single column.
- a dual-polarized radiator in the middle z may be used by the +45 "polarization of the first antenna and at the same time by the -45 'polarization of the second antenna, above and above which simply polarized radiator devices may be arranged once in one polarization plane or in the other plane of polarization radiate.
- Figure 1 a schematic first inventive
- Figure 2 is a modified to Figure 1 embodiment in which two pairs of single-polarized radiators are provided which radiate in opposite planes of polarization, and there are provided between two dual-polarized radiator devices;
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment, which has been modified with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2, with a plurality of single-polarized radiator devices;
- FIG. 3c shows three illustrations for illustrating how an antenna arrangement according to the invention is constructed which comprises radiator devices which radiate in one and in a second perpendicular polarization plane;
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment modified from FIG. 1, which has only dual-polarized radiator device, wherein, however, the uppermost and the lowermost dual-polarized radiator device are each operated in only one polarization plane; a further schematic embodiment of a group antenna according to the invention, which is operated in two frequency bands; a further embodiment of the invention in a schematic view with two dual-polarized groups of radiating means, which are arranged one above the other along a mounting direction (line), wherein the radiator device located in the center of the array antenna is used with respect to the one polarization of the lower group of radiator devices, whereas the perpendicular thereto stationary polarization of the central radiator device is used by the second group of radiator devices; Another inventive embodiment of a two-column group antenna; an antenna array with two antenna columns with radiator devices which are operated in a lower and a higher frequency band; a again modified antenna array with two antenna columns with radiator devices, wherein at least one common upper and at least one common lower dualpolarized radiator element is provided, one polarization of which is jointly fed
- FIG. 10 an antenna array, as known in the prior art.
- a reflector 1 in front of which in the mounting direction 5 - in the embodiment shown at equal intervals - in the vertical direction one above the other at a distance from the reflector plane radiator devices 3 are provided, the beam elements 3a in the polarization plane PI and their radiating elements 3b in the polarization plane P2 radiate, ie transmit or receive, wherein the two polarization planes are perpendicular to each other and in a + - 45 'angle to the vertical or horizontal aligned (at least approximately aligned).
- the elements radiating in one polarization plane PI are fed via a network N1
- the radiator elements 3b operated in the second polarization plane P2 are fed via the network N2.
- it is a monoband antenna.
- an uppermost radiator device 103a is provided, which likewise feeds via the first network NL together with the other radiators 3a fed with the same polarization plane PI and that the antenna array belonging to a lowermost Strahlereinrichung 103b is provided, which is fed with the other in the second polarization plane P2 operated radiators 3b via the second network N2.
- n radiators or radiator elements or devices 3 are now provided for each polarization plane, in the exemplary embodiment shown five radiators or radiator elements, the middle four radii being operated in both polarization planes perpendicular to one another and the top radiating device being over the right-hand network Nl and the lowermost radiator 103b (which is oriented perpendicular to the uppermost radiator 103a) are fed via the left-hand network N2.
- six superimposed radiator devices namely five active radiator devices for each polarization PI, P2. In other words, this one
- Embodiment n each provided in a polarization direction PI or P2 radiator, for example, dipole radiator, wherein the height offset by the Dif- difference d between the radiators radiating in one linear polarization plane PI and the radiators radiating in the other polarization plane P2 giving a total of n + 1 radiator positions, namely four dual-polarized radiators and one upper and one lower single-polarized radiator radiator.
- At least three different antenna regions namely a central region X2 with dual-polarized radiators 3, and an upper and a lower radiator region XI or X3, respectively at the ends of the antenna array adjacent to the central radiator region X2, result with respect to the antenna in question or the antenna group in each case at least one radiator arrangement 103a or 103b is arranged, which radiates either only in one or only in the other polarization plane.
- At least one part of at least one first radiator device 103a, at least one second radiator device 3 and at least one third radiator device 103b is referred to below, wherein the at least one first radiator 103a in the above-mentioned one or first radiator region XI, the at least one second radiator device 3 in FIG the above-mentioned second radiator region X2 and the at least one third radiator device 103b are arranged in the above-mentioned third radiator region X3.
- At least one second radiation device 3 is arranged in the middle region X2 between the two mutually offset first and third regions XI, X3, wherein in the case of an at least substantially vertically oriented mobile radio antenna an area XI overhead and the third area X3 is provided below.
- the respective offset of the radiator devices arranged successively or one above the other in the direction of installation can be the same across the entire array antenna, ie also the distance d between the uppermost radiator element 103a and the adjacent dual-polarized radiator element 3 and between the lowermost radiator element 103b (ie respective center of this radiator 103b) and the dual-polarized radiator device 3 above.
- the distances can also be designed differently from each other, so they do not always have to be the same.
- n single-polarized radiator devices are provided for each polarization, i. E. H. in the illustrated embodiment four, so that a total of n + 2, ie six stacked radiator devices 103b, 3, 103a result, four are each simply polarized and two are operated dual polarized, respectively via the corresponding networks Nl, N2.
- two first radiator devices 103a, two second radiator devices 3, and two third radiator devices 103b are provided.
- the distances d between the positions (centers) of the two central dual-polarized radiator devices and between the above them, single-polarized and adjacent radiator devices 103b are equal and are smaller than the position distance d between the at the bottom lying dual-polarized radiator device 3 and the respectively downwardly in turn then simply polarized radiator element 103b or between the two ends of simple-polarized radiator elements 103b.
- the solution explained above has been further expanded, with five radiator devices being provided for each polarization in this example.
- the three first radiator devices 103a located at the top in the upper region XI radiate in the one polarization plane PI, whereas the three third radiator devices 103b located at the bottom in the region X3 radiate in the polarization plane P2 aligned perpendicular thereto.
- Only the two second radiator devices 3 located in the middle region X2 are designed as dual-polarized beam devices.
- n radiators are provided for each polarization plane, ie five in the embodiment shown, where m of these radiators are designed as dualpolarized radiators, namely the two middle ones, so that m corresponds to the number 2 in this exemplary embodiment. Therefore, there are provided n-m single-polarized radiators 103a and 103b, respectively. In this embodiment too, the number m may be at least 1, so that at least one dual-polarized emitter is provided in the middle. If, for example, different from FIG.
- n and m being natural integers and n having to be at least three or larger, around three different antenna regions XI , X2 and X3, namely an antenna region X2 with at least one dual-polarized emitter and at least two regions XI and X3 with at least one single-polarized emitter once in one polarization orientation and once in the polarization orientation perpendicular thereto, m can always be used assume the values 1, 2, .. up to a maximum of n - 1.
- first radiator 103a and a third radiator 103b (in addition to one or more second radiator devices 3) are provided, or a plurality of first and second radiator devices 103a, 103b are provided (in addition to one or more second radiator devices 3) the number of first radiator devices 103a corresponds to the number of third radiator devices 103b.
- the same number of first radiator devices 103a and third radiator devices 103b are always present. Therefore, it can also be said that the regions XI and X3 each comprise the same number of beam devices, wherein the one or more first radiator devices 103a always in one polarization direction and the one or more third radiator devices 103b in one vertical Radiate direction of polarization.
- FIG. 3a again shows that, for example, five radiator arrangements, each radiating in the plane of polarization P2, are arranged one above the other at a positional distance d, so that the five radiators radiating in the plane of polarization P2 are positioned at positions 1P2, 2P2, 3P2, 4P2 and 5P2 ,
- FIG. 3b five radiating elements are arranged one above the other in the same positional spacing b and radiating in the plane of polarization PI perpendicular thereto. These five radiating elements are then arranged at positions 1P1, 2P1, 3P1, 4P1 and 5P1.
- the radiator elements radiating in the plane of polarization PI shown in FIG. 3a are offset by a threefold offset of 3.times.d in an upward direction to those shown on the left in FIG. 3a, radiating in the second polarization plane P2
- the radiators arranged in positions 1P2 and 2P2 radiating in the second polarization plane P2 Emitters are arranged with the arranged in the fourth and fifth positions 4P1 and 5P1, radiating in the first plane of polarization PI emitters to dual polarized emitters, and according to the result of Figure 3c above the one in a polarization plane PI radiating or operated first radiator devices 103a formed underneath, the the second radiating means 3, which are formed as dual-polarized radiators, and including three third radiating means 103b are formed, which radiate in the second polarization plane P2.
- the radiators are offset from one another by one or more distances d with respect to the one polarization plane which is fed via the one network N 1 to the radiators which radiate in the other polarization plane and are supplied via the second network N 2 are, that are offset in the mounting direction 5 to each other, wherein the distance d corresponds to the distance between two adjacent radiator devices.
- first radiator devices 103a and third radiator devices 103b are formed at the top and bottom, that is, generally offset in the direction of attachment, of which the first radiator devices 103a only in one polarization plane PI or P2 and the third radiator devices 103b only radiate or operate in the respectively perpendicular polarization plane P2 or PI.
- the dual-polarized third radiator 3 which is arranged at the bottom in the region X3, is fed only in the second polarization plane P2 which is perpendicular thereto, that is to say it has an electrotechnical function just like the single-polarized radiator 103b in FIG.
- n has the value 5, since five radiator devices are provided for each polarization plane, the value for m being 4, since four dual-polarized radiators are provided in the middle and only one upper and one lower radiator, although as dualpolarized Emitter is formed, but radiates only in one plane of polarization.
- the circuit of the dual-polarized radiators may be different, d. H. they can be formed, for example, as a dipole cross, as a dipole square, as a vector dipole or as a patch radiator, etc.
- the radiator types therefore do not necessarily have to be identical.
- the number of emitters 103a fed only in one polarization plane PI is identical to the number of emitters 103b fed in the other plane of polarization P2.
- the dual-polarized radiator devices 3 fed in both planes of polarization are provided between the radiators 103a, 103b designed as single-polarized radiators or the dual-polarized radiators 103a, 103b (ie, between the uppermost and lowest positions of the antenna array) provided in the central region of the antenna array.
- the emitters which are respectively aligned in a polarization direction PI or P2, or dual-polarized emitters radiating in one polarization plane, are arranged in the upper and lower antenna positions offset from the center of the antenna array, so that the emitters radiating in both planes of polarization or radiator arrays are provided in the middle positions of the antenna array.
- FIG. 5 comprises a group antenna with an antenna structure according to FIG.
- the group antenna explained with reference to FIG. 5 is now in the form of a dual-band array antenna, the antenna system with the radiator devices 55 being shown in square form for the lower frequency band F n .
- the antenna system for the higher frequency band F h is therefore arranged within the dual-polarized antenna group formed as a dual band, the radiator devices shown in the shape of a cross, for example in the form of dipole crosses or Dipole squares the corresponding dual-polarized radiator of the higher frequency band F h and the radiator devices 103a, 103b shown as lines which represent only single-polarized radiator this high frequency band F h (corresponding to the embodiment of Figure 1).
- the associated networks N for feeding the single- or dual-polarized radiator devices 55 for the lower frequency band F n are not shown in FIG. 5 for the sake of simplicity and clarity, but have been omitted.
- dual-polarized emitters instead of the single-polarized emitters 103a, 103b, dual-polarized emitters can be used, which are operated only in one of the two polarization planes, as explained with reference to FIG.
- a plurality of upper and a plurality of lower single-polarized radiators or dual-polarized radiators, which are operated only in one polarization plane, may be provided, as explained with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG.
- the second group B with corresponding radiators and radiator devices is likewise constructed, the emitters or emitter elements 3a radiating in the plane of polarization PI being fed via the network Nil and those radiating in the second polarization plane P2 Emitter or radiator elements 3b via the second network N22.
- the arrangement is now such that the radiator device 3 in the center of the entire array antenna is fed via the network N22 of the upper antenna group B with respect to the one polarization plane PI via the lower antenna group A and the second polarization plane P2 perpendicular thereto.
- the quasi-polarized first antenna element 103a lying at the top in the first region XI in FIG. 1 is combined with the third antenna element 103b, which is polarized in the upper group at the bottom in the region X3, to form a dual-polarized antenna element that transitions in both polarization planes the two groups are fed.
- the three radiator regions XI, X2 or X3 are provided for each of the two antenna groups A or B, the antenna region XI of the lower antenna group A coinciding with the antenna region X3 of the upper antenna group B, so that here a dual-polarized radiator 103 'is used which is fed in one polarization plane PI via the network N1 of the lower antenna group A and in the other polarization plane P2 via the network N22 of the upper antenna group B.
- the example according to FIG. 6 could be modified insofar as the radiators radiating in one polarization plane PI and those radiating in the other polarization plane P2 in both groups are not only offset by an offset d in the vertical direction, but also for example, in a double step 2d or 3d, etc., so that two or three, etc. single-polarized radiators are provided at the bottom and top (or dual-polarized radiators that radiate only in a polarization plane), and that in this case two or three etc. middle dual-polarized emitters are provided, of which two, three etc.
- the offset or the number of single-polarized radiators can be made similarly different, as was explained in principle in the preceding exemplary embodiments 1 to 5.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment with respect to a two-column antenna array, in which corresponding radiators and radiator devices are positioned in the column 7a and in an antenna column 7b also arranged vertically and parallel to the first antenna column.
- the radiator device can be constructed in each of the two columns according to one of the preceding exemplary embodiments or in a similar manner.
- the arrangement of the radiators in the antenna column 7a corresponds to that exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1.
- the same arrangement could also be provided in the second column 7b.
- the arrangement in column 7b is merely a mirror image of the orientation and arrangement of the radiators in the first Column 7a shown.
- the single-polarized first radiator 103a in the first polarization plane PI and the third radiator 103b located at the bottom in the third region X2 radiate in the plane of polarization perpendicular thereto P2, whereas in the second column 7b of the topmost in the region XI arranged single-polarized first radiator 103a in the second polarization plane P2 and the lowest lying in the region X3 third radiator 103b in the first polarization plane PI radiates.
- both columns could also be reversed in the embodiment of FIG.
- the single-polarized emitters can also be replaced here by dual-polarized emitters, which, however, are only operated as explained with reference to FIG. 4 in the one polarization plane assigned to each of them.
- the uppermost and lowermost radiators 3 for the higher frequency band F h can also be used with dual-polarized radiators 3 which, as stated, radiate only in one polarization plane PI or P2.
- the two-column antenna array it is shown with reference to FIG. 8 for the two-column antenna array that again this may be a dual-band antenna and this has been explained for a single-column dual-band antenna with reference to FIG.
- the generally dual-polarized radiators for the lower frequency band F n are shown, whose distance in the direction of cultivation can be about twice as large as the distance d between the centers of the dual-polarized radiator for the higher frequency band F h . In principle, however, the distances d in certain areas vary and be different.
- the radiators are offset with respect to one another in the direction of attachment 5.
- at least individual emitters ie single-polarized emitters or dual-polarized emitters, can be offset at least only with one component in the direction of attachment, with the result that the respective radiator or radiator devices are not arranged on an exact straight cultivation line spaced from each other, but also additionally with lateral offset to it.
- additional measures could be useful.
- the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 9 differs from that according to FIG. 7 only in that now the two first radiator devices 103a located in each antenna column, ie the first radiator device 103a in the left-hand column 7a and the one in the vertical polarization P2 radiating first radiating element 103a in the right-hand column 7b is combined to form a common dual-polarized radiating device 103 'a.
- the radiating element 103a as it radiates in the first plane of polarization PI, is fed via the relevant network N2, via which the radiator devices 3, which are aligned in the same polarization plane PI in the same antenna column 7a, are also fed whereas the first radiator 103a in the second column 7b radiating in the second polarization plane P2 is fed via the network Nil, via which the radiator elements of the second radiator 3 radiating in this plane of polarization P2 are also fed together.
- the preferred antenna arrays described in the context of the invention are also characterized in that they are identical, ie, similar, for both polarizations or polarization planes PI, P2. have similar and thus at least approximately symmetrical radiation patterns and generate, ie with comparable, i. comparable half-widths.
- due to the same number of effective in each polarization plane radiator elements of the achievable for each plane of polarization gain is comparable, so it is of the same order of magnitude or size.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009058846A DE102009058846A1 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Dualpolarisierte Gruppenantenne, insbesondere Mobilfunkantenne |
PCT/EP2010/007168 WO2011072798A2 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-25 | Dualpolarisierte gruppenantenne, insbesondere mobilfunkantenne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2514027A2 true EP2514027A2 (de) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2514027B1 EP2514027B1 (de) | 2014-05-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP10784987.9A Active EP2514027B1 (de) | 2009-12-18 | 2010-11-25 | Dualpolarisierte gruppenantenne, insbesondere mobilfunkantenne |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2514027B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102668237B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009058846A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2477224T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011072798A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2018060663A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | ZoneArt Networks Ltd. | Antenna array |
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CN108132389B (zh) * | 2016-12-01 | 2023-11-10 | 深圳市新益技术有限公司 | 电磁场采样系统与在目标电磁场检测中使用多个单极化探头进行采样的方法 |
US11101562B2 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2021-08-24 | Mediatek Inc. | Multi-band dual-polarized antenna structure and wireless communication device using the same |
CN109599665B (zh) * | 2019-01-08 | 2024-04-19 | 广州司南技术有限公司 | 一种双极化阵列天线及其应用 |
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SE513138C2 (sv) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-07-10 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Förfarande och arrangemang för att öka isoleringen mellan antenner |
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US6788258B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-09-07 | Arc Wireless Solutions, Inc. | Partially shared antenna aperture |
EP1353405A1 (de) * | 2002-04-10 | 2003-10-15 | Huber & Suhner Ag | Dualbandantenne |
DE10332619B4 (de) | 2002-12-05 | 2005-07-14 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Zweidimensionales Antennen-Array |
DE10320621A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-09 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dipolstrahler, insbesondere dualpolarisierter Dipolstrahler |
WO2008060206A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-22 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | An antenna with an improved radiation pattern |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 DE DE102009058846A patent/DE102009058846A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 WO PCT/EP2010/007168 patent/WO2011072798A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-11-25 EP EP10784987.9A patent/EP2514027B1/de active Active
- 2010-11-25 CN CN201080055945.3A patent/CN102668237B/zh active Active
- 2010-11-25 ES ES10784987.9T patent/ES2477224T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO2011072798A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018060663A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | ZoneArt Networks Ltd. | Antenna array |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009058846A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
WO2011072798A3 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
WO2011072798A2 (de) | 2011-06-23 |
CN102668237B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
ES2477224T3 (es) | 2014-07-16 |
EP2514027B1 (de) | 2014-05-14 |
CN102668237A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
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