EP2509880A1 - Large load carrier - Google Patents

Large load carrier

Info

Publication number
EP2509880A1
EP2509880A1 EP10798724A EP10798724A EP2509880A1 EP 2509880 A1 EP2509880 A1 EP 2509880A1 EP 10798724 A EP10798724 A EP 10798724A EP 10798724 A EP10798724 A EP 10798724A EP 2509880 A1 EP2509880 A1 EP 2509880A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
frame
profile
large load
load carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10798724A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2509880B1 (en
Inventor
Axel Ritzberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Georg Utz Holding AG
Original Assignee
Georg Utz Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Georg Utz Holding AG filed Critical Georg Utz Holding AG
Priority to PL10798724T priority Critical patent/PL2509880T3/en
Publication of EP2509880A1 publication Critical patent/EP2509880A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2509880B1 publication Critical patent/EP2509880B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/18Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00139Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00154Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00174Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00452Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the walls

Definitions

  • the Erfindug relates to a large load carrier made of plastic with a load-receiving bottom, are arranged at the bottom at least at the corner feet and feet surrounded by a double-walled frame, the inner and outer walls of the frame are connected to each other by means of vertical webs and in the lower Frame area strip-shaped protection profiles between each two feet are provided, wherein the back of the protection profile is supported on the inner wall of the frame.
  • Such large load carriers are for example from the
  • German Patent 10 2004 049 201 known.
  • the problem underlying the prior art and also the large load carrier according to the invention can be seen in that
  • Hubstaplers do not hit the U-profile, but above the profile strip in the container bottom penetrate and here
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a cheapest possible protection profile that prevents penetration of the tines of the lift truck in the container bottom.
  • Plastic part is, at one longitudinal edge of a connector strip is formed for insertion into the space between the inner and outer walls of the frame and forms a unit with the profile.
  • the attachment of the protective profiles can be done for example by recesses in the feet, in which the ends of the profile are introduced, after which the foot to the Be dockerbode: is mounted.
  • the protective profile must not consist of individual foot-to-foot bars, but may be formed as a circumferential frame member which is inserted into the above-mentioned recesses in the frame, after which the feet are mounted on the container bottom.
  • the mounting known from the prior art holder is explained by integrally formed on the feet tongues for fastening the protection profiles, wherein the tongues engage in corresponding recesses on the profile ends.
  • the protective profile similar to the previously known metal profile has an outwardly U-shaped cross-section.
  • the protective profile in cross section has the shape of an upside down L, wherein the vertical leg L is guided at its end in an arc to the inner wall of the frame.
  • a likewise L-shaped metal profile can be inserted, which can also be held by the tongues integrally formed on the respective foot.
  • the above-mentioned attachment alternatives can also be applied here.
  • the insertion of the metal profile is optional and usually only necessary if the load to be moved is particularly large.
  • the vertical outgoing portion of the protection profile serves as a contact surface for the tines of the lift truck for moving the container, while the inclined portion of the protection profile by its resilient properties, which are limited by the horizontal serving as a stop webs, the tines a different kind of attack surface, such that the container is raised and tilted a little, which facilitates the shifting.
  • Embodiment only differs in that is dispensed with the vertical portion of the protection profile.
  • an outwardly projecting shoulder is provided on the profile in the transition to the connector part, which applies to the underside of the outer wall of the frame.
  • the connector strip is formed in cross-section L-shaped, wherein the vertical L-leg rests against the inside of the outer wall of the frame, while the horizontal L-leg, the inner sides of Outer and inner wall connects to each other, over the entire length of the header at a distance from each other vertical
  • Partitions are provided.
  • the connector is a lightweight construction, but still stable, with the protective profile unit forming component.
  • the rear wall of the frame extends deeper than the front wall, so that the actual protection profile is visible.
  • both walls can also have the same height, so that the protection profile disappears completely in the frame. To determine the profile then serve the recesses in the
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1st
  • FIG. 3 view of the protective profile of FIG. 2 from the front and rear
  • FIG. 4 view according to FIG. 1 with a protective profile according to
  • FIG. 5 shows a sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 4
  • FIG. 7 view of FIG. 1 with a protective profile according to
  • third alternative 8 shows a sectional view along the line AA from FIG. 7
  • FIG. 10 view of FIG. 1 with a protective profile according to the fourth alternative
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 10
  • Fig. 13 view of the detail of Fig. 1 from below without inserted protective profile
  • the large load carrier 1 consists of a bottom 2, which is surrounded by a double-walled frame 3.
  • the structure of this frame 3 is shown in more detail in FIG.
  • a protective profile 8 is inserted, which has at its ends 9 recesses 10 in the Tongue 11 engage, which are integrally formed on a mounted in the lateral corner region to the floor foot 13.
  • protection profiles 8 of the four different embodiments of this invention all have in common that on the top edge 14 of the actual protection profile 8 a header 15 is molded, which is inserted into the gap 7 between the inner wall 4 and the outer wall 5 of the frame 3.
  • the header 16 has a front wall apart from the recesses 16, which extends to the inside of the
  • Front wall 5 of the frame 3 applies and via a horizontally outgoing from this front wall leg 17 which connects in the inserted state front wall 5 and rear wall 4 together.
  • To increase the stability of the header 15 and the protective profile 8 is reinforced with vertical partitions 18.
  • the protective profile 8 shown in Figures 2 and 3 has an approximately U-shaped open to the outside cross section, wherein the lower U-leg merges into a horizontally disposed rear wall 4 facing web 19. Above the web 19, a further horizontal web 20 is provided, which is also supported as the web 19 on the rear wall 4.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a second alternative of the
  • a vertical portion 24 extends downward, which merges at an obtuse angle in an inclined portion 25, wherein the slope extends in the direction of the inner wall 4.
  • a horizontally extending to the inner wall 4 web bar is formed.
  • Both webs 26 are provided both in the vertical and in the oblique area, but these ends at a distance in front of the inner wall 4. Due to the elastic properties of the
  • FIGS. 11 a fourth alternative is shown in FIGS. 11, which differs from the third alternative only in that the vertical region 24 has been dispensed with.
  • an outwardly projecting shoulder 27 located at the junction from the profile 8 to Steckleistentexl 15 and applies to the lower edge of the outer wall 5 of the frame 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a large load carrier (1) consisting of plastic, comprising a base (2) that accommodates the loads, support feet (13) being arranged at least at the corner regions of the underside of said base, and the base being surrounded by a double-walled frame (3), wherein the inner wall and the outer wall (4, 5) of the frame (3) are interconnected by means of vertical webs (6) and strip-shaped protective profiled elements each being provided between two respective support feet (13) in the lower frame area, wherein the rear of the protective profiled element (8) is supported against the inner wall (4) of the frame (3). The large load carrier is characterized in that the protective profiled element (8) is a plastic part, on the one longitudinal edge of which an insertion strip (15) for inserting into the gap (7) between the inner wall and the outer wall (4, 5) of the frame (3) is formed, and forms a unit with the profiled element (8).

Description

Großladangsträger  Großladangsträger
Die Erfindug betrifft einen Großladungsträger aus Kunststoff mit einem die Lasten aufnehmenden Boden, an dessen Unterseite zumindest an den Eckbereichen Standfüße angeordnet sind und der von einem doppelwandigen Rahmen umgeben ist, wobei die Innen- und Außenwand des Rahmens mittels vertikaler Stege miteinander verbunden sind und im unteren Rahmenbereich leistenförmige Schutzprofile zwischen jeweils zwei Standfüßen vorgesehen sind, wobei die Rückseite des Schutzprofils an der Innenwand des Rahmens abgestützt ist. The Erfindug relates to a large load carrier made of plastic with a load-receiving bottom, are arranged at the bottom at least at the corner feet and feet surrounded by a double-walled frame, the inner and outer walls of the frame are connected to each other by means of vertical webs and in the lower Frame area strip-shaped protection profiles between each two feet are provided, wherein the back of the protection profile is supported on the inner wall of the frame.
Derartige Großladungsträger sind beispielsweise aus der Such large load carriers are for example from the
deutschen Patentschrift 10 2004 049 201 bekannt. Die dem vorbekannten und auch dem erfindungsgemäßen Großladungsträger zugrunde liegende Problematik ist darin zu sehen, dass German Patent 10 2004 049 201 known. The problem underlying the prior art and also the large load carrier according to the invention can be seen in that
derartige Behälter zu mehreren übereinander gestapelt werden, wobei der im Stapel unterste Behälter bis zu 3t tragen muss. such containers are stacked on top of each other, with the bottom of the stack container must carry up to 3t.
Aus diesem Grund wird ein solcher Stapel vom Hubstaplerfahrer nicht angehoben und abgesetzt. Stattdessen fährt er die Zinken der Gabel gegen die untere Kante des untersten Behälters bzw. der untersten Palette im Stapel und verschiebt auf diese Weise den Stapel an den gewünschten Ort über einen in der Regel rauhen Hallenboden. Dabei kommt es naturgemäß häufig zu Beschädigungen oder For this reason, such a stack is not raised and dropped by the forklift driver. Instead, he moves the tines of the fork against the lower edge of the lowest container or the lowest pallet in the stack and moves in this way the stack to the desired location on a generally rough hall floor. Of course, it often comes to damage or
Zerstörungen des Kunststoffbehälters bzw. der Palette in diesem Bereich . Destruction of the plastic container or the pallet in this area.
Beim vorbekannten Behälter sollte diesem Problem mit Hilfe einer Metallprofilleiste entgegen gewirkt werden, die im unteren Rahmenbereich des Behälters zwischen zwei Standfüßen angeordnet ist. Diese vorbekannte Profilleiste hatte einen nach vorne offenen U-Querschnitt , in den die Zinken des Hubstaplers eingreifen sollen. In the prior art container this problem should be counteracted by means of a metal profile strip, which is arranged in the lower frame portion of the container between two feet. This prior art profile strip had a forwardly open U-section, in which the tines of the lift truck should intervene.
Dabei kann es natürlich vorkommen, dass die Zinken des Of course, it may happen that the teeth of the
Hubstaplers nicht das U-Profil treffen, sondern oberhalb der Profilleiste in den Behälterboden eindringen und hier Hubstaplers do not hit the U-profile, but above the profile strip in the container bottom penetrate and here
Zerstörungen anrichten. To cause destruction.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein möglichst preiswertes Schutzprofil vorzusehen, das ein Eindringen der Zinken des Hubstaplers in den Behälterboden verhindert. The invention is therefore based on the object to provide a cheapest possible protection profile that prevents penetration of the tines of the lift truck in the container bottom.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 dadurch, dass das Schutzprofil ein The invention solves this problem according to the characterizing part of patent claim 1, characterized in that the protective profile
Kunststoffteil ist, an dessen eine Längskante eine Steckleiste zum Einsetzen in den Zwischenraum zwischen Innen- und Außenwand des Rahmens angeformt ist und mit dem Profil eine Einheit bildet. Plastic part is, at one longitudinal edge of a connector strip is formed for insertion into the space between the inner and outer walls of the frame and forms a unit with the profile.
Hierdurch wird der Bereich zwischen eigentlichem Schutzprofil und dem dahinter liegenden Behälterboden mittels der As a result, the area between the actual protection profile and the underlying container bottom by means of
Steckleiste überbrückt, so dass ein Eindringen der Header bridged so that the intrusion of
Hubstaplerzinken in diesen Bereich ausgeschlossen wird. Darüber hinaus ist die Einheit aus Steckleiste und Schutzprof im Spritzgußverfahren hergestellt und somit preiswert, auf jeden Fall preiswerter als die vorbekannte Metallprofilleiste Forklift tines in this area is excluded. In addition, the unit of header and Schutzprof is made by injection molding and thus inexpensive, in any case cheaper than the previously known metal profile strip
Gemäß Anspruch 2 ist vorgesehen, dass die Steckleiste According to claim 2 it is provided that the header
Ausnehmungsschlitze zur Aufnahme der die Innen- und Außenwand miteinander verbindenden Stege aufweist. Recess slots for receiving the inner and outer wall interconnecting webs.
Somit ist ein sicherer Halt innerhalb des doppelwandigen Rahmens gewährleistet. Thus, a secure hold within the double-walled frame is guaranteed.
Die Befestigung der Schutzprofile kann beispielsweise durch Ausnehmungen in den Füßen erfolgen, in die die Enden des Profils eingeführt werden, wonach der Fuß an den Behälterbode: anmontiert wird. The attachment of the protective profiles can be done for example by recesses in the feet, in which the ends of the profile are introduced, after which the foot to the Behälterbode: is mounted.
Es ist auch denkbar, dass das Profil aus mehreren It is also conceivable that the profile consists of several
Einzelelementen zusammengesetzt wird, die zwischen den Rippen innerhalb des Rahmens verschraubt oder verklippst oder auch verschweißt werden. Individual elements is assembled, which are bolted or clipped or welded between the ribs within the frame.
Das Schutzprofil muss auch nicht aus einzelnen von Fuß zu Fuß reichenden Leisten bestehen, sondern kann als umlaufendes Rahmenelement ausgebildet sein, der in die oben erwähnten Ausnehmungen im rahmen eingelegt wird, wonach die Füße an den Behälterboden anmontiert werden. The protective profile must not consist of individual foot-to-foot bars, but may be formed as a circumferential frame member which is inserted into the above-mentioned recesses in the frame, after which the feet are mounted on the container bottom.
Im Folgenden und anhand der Zeichnungen ist allerdings zur Befestigung der Schutzprofile die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Halterung durch an die Füße angeformte Zungen erläutert, wobei die Zungen in korrespondierende Ausnehmungen an den Profilenden einrasten. Gemäß Anspruch 3 ist vorgesehen, dass das Schutzprofil ähnlich wie das vorbekannte Metallprofil einen nach außen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist. In the following and with reference to the drawings, however, the mounting known from the prior art holder is explained by integrally formed on the feet tongues for fastening the protection profiles, wherein the tongues engage in corresponding recesses on the profile ends. According to claim 3 it is provided that the protective profile similar to the previously known metal profile has an outwardly U-shaped cross-section.
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel ist gemäß Anspruch 4 vorgesehen, dass das Schutzprofil im Querschnitt die Form eines auf dem Kopf stehenden L aufweist, wobei der vertikale L- Schenkel an seinem Ende in einem Bogen bis zur Innenwand des Rahmens geführt ist. In a further embodiment, it is provided according to claim 4, that the protective profile in cross section has the shape of an upside down L, wherein the vertical leg L is guided at its end in an arc to the inner wall of the frame.
Es handelt sich somit um ein nach unten offenes Profil, bei dem die Zinken des Hubstaplers durch den oberen L-Schenkel am It is therefore a downwardly open profile, in which the tines of the lift truck by the upper L-leg on
Verrutschen nach oben gehindert werden. Slipping upwards are prevented.
Als zusätzlicher Schutz ist gemäß Anspruch 5 vorgesehen, dass in den Bereich mit dem L-förmigen Querschnitt ein ebenfalls L- förmiges Metallprofil einlegbar ist, welches ebenfalls von den an den jeweiligen Fuß angeformten Zungen gehalten werden kann. Die oben angesprochenen Befestigungsalternativen können jedoch auch hier angewendet werden. Das Einlegen des Metallprofils ist optional und in der Regel nur dann notwendig, wenn die zu verschiebende Last besonders groß ist. As an additional protection is provided according to claim 5, that in the region with the L-shaped cross section, a likewise L-shaped metal profile can be inserted, which can also be held by the tongues integrally formed on the respective foot. However, the above-mentioned attachment alternatives can also be applied here. The insertion of the metal profile is optional and usually only necessary if the load to be moved is particularly large.
Ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel ist durch den Anspruch 6 gegebenen. Hier wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Schutzprofil im Querschnitt einen von der Steckleiste vertikal abgehenden A further embodiment is given by the claim 6. Here it is proposed that the protective profile in cross-section one of the header vertically outgoing
Bereich aufweist, von dem im stumpfen Winkel ein schräger Has area from which an oblique angle at the obtuse angle
Bereich in Richtung Innenwand des Rahmens verläuft, dessen Ende einen horizontalen Bereich aufweist, der an der Innenwand des Rahmens abgestützt ist, wobei sowohl vom vertikalen Bereich als auch vom schräg verlaufenden Bereich Stege horizontal abgehen, die im unbelasteten Zustand einen Abstand zur Innenwand des Rahmens aufweisen. Der vertikal abgehende Bereich des Schutzprofils dient als Angriffsfläche für die Zinken des Hubstaplers zum Verschieben des Behälters, während der schräge Bereich des Schutzprofils durch seine federnden Eigenschaften, die allerdings durch die horizontalen als Anschlag dienenden Stege begrenzt sind, den Zinken eine anders geartete Angriffsfläche bietet, dergestalt, dass der Behälter ein wenig angehoben und gekippt wird, wodurch sich das Verschieben erleichtert. Area extends toward the inner wall of the frame, the end of which has a horizontal portion which is supported on the inner wall of the frame, wherein horizontally depart from both the vertical portion and the inclined portion webs which have a distance to the inner wall of the frame in the unloaded state , The vertical outgoing portion of the protection profile serves as a contact surface for the tines of the lift truck for moving the container, while the inclined portion of the protection profile by its resilient properties, which are limited by the horizontal serving as a stop webs, the tines a different kind of attack surface, such that the container is raised and tilted a little, which facilitates the shifting.
Eine Abwandlung dieser Lösung ist durch das Merkmal des A modification of this solution is due to the feature of
Anspruchs 7 gegeben, das sich vom vorgehenden Claim 7, which differs from the preceding
Ausführungsbeispiel lediglich dadurch unterscheidet, dass auf den vertikalen Bereich des Schutzprofils verzichtet wird.  Embodiment only differs in that is dispensed with the vertical portion of the protection profile.
Zum Schutz der Unterkante der Außenwand des Rahmens und als Anschlag für die Zinken des Hubstaplers ist gemäß Anspruch 8 vorgesehen, dass an das Profil im Übergang zum Steckleistenteil ein nach außen vorspringender Absatz vorgesehen ist, der sich an die Unterseite der Außenwand des Rahmens anlegt. To protect the lower edge of the outer wall of the frame and as a stop for the tines of the lift truck is provided according to claim 8, that an outwardly projecting shoulder is provided on the profile in the transition to the connector part, which applies to the underside of the outer wall of the frame.
Bei allen Ausführungsbeispielen, die bislang vorgestellt wurden, ist gemäß Anspruch 9 vorgesehen, dass die Steckleiste im Querschnitt L-förmig ausgebildet ist, wobei der vertikale L- Schenkel an der Innenseite der Außenwand des Rahmens anliegt, während der horizontale L-Schenkel die Innenseiten von Außen- und Innenwand miteinander verbindet, wobei über die gesamte Länge der Steckleiste in Abstand zueinander vertikale In all embodiments, which have been presented so far, is provided according to claim 9, that the connector strip is formed in cross-section L-shaped, wherein the vertical L-leg rests against the inside of the outer wall of the frame, while the horizontal L-leg, the inner sides of Outer and inner wall connects to each other, over the entire length of the header at a distance from each other vertical
Zwischenwände vorgesehen sind. Partitions are provided.
Hierdurch ist auch die Steckleiste ein leicht bauendes aber trotzdem stabiles, mit dem Schutzprofil eine Einheit bildendes Bauteil. Bei den bisher vorgestellten Schutzprofilen ist davon ausgegangen, dass die Hinterwand des Rahmens tiefer herabreicht als die Vorderwand, so dass das eigentliche Schutzprofil sichtbar ist. As a result, the connector is a lightweight construction, but still stable, with the protective profile unit forming component. In the previously presented protection profiles, it is assumed that the rear wall of the frame extends deeper than the front wall, so that the actual protection profile is visible.
Alternativ können beide Wände auch die gleiche Höhe aufweisen, so dass das Schutzprofil komplett im Rahmen verschwindet . Zur Festlegung des Profil dienen dann die Ausnehmungen in den  Alternatively, both walls can also have the same height, so that the protection profile disappears completely in the frame. To determine the profile then serve the recesses in the
Füßen, die nach dem Einlegen an den Behälterboden anmontiert werden . Feet that are attached to the bottom of the container after loading.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand von Zeichnungen . The invention is described below with reference to drawings.
dargestellt und erläutert. illustrated and explained.
Es zeigen: Show it:
Fig. 1 Fußbereich eines Großladungsträgers in abgebrochener Fig. 1 foot of a large load carrier in aborted
Darstellung mit einem Schutzprofil gemäß erster  Representation with a protective profile according to the first
Alternative  alternative
Fig. 2 Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1st
Fig. 3 Ansicht des Schutzprofils gemäß Fig. 2 von vorne und hinten Fig. 3 view of the protective profile of FIG. 2 from the front and rear
Fig. 4 Ansicht gemäß Fig. 1 mit einem Schutzprofil gemäß Fig. 4 view according to FIG. 1 with a protective profile according to
zweiter Alternative  second alternative
Fig. 5 Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A in Fig. 4 5 shows a sectional view along the line A-A in FIG. 4
Fig. 6 Schutzprofil gemäß zweiter Alternative in Vorder- und Fig. 6 protection profile according to the second alternative in front and
Rückansicht  rear view
Fig. 7 Ansicht gemäß Fig. 1 mit einem Schutzprofil gemäß Fig. 7 view of FIG. 1 with a protective profile according to
dritter Alternative Fig. 8 Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A aus Fig 7 third alternative 8 shows a sectional view along the line AA from FIG. 7
Fig. 9 Schutzprofil gemäß dritter Alternative in Vorder- und Fig. 9 protection profile according to the third alternative in front and
Rückansicht  rear view
Fig. 10 Ansicht gemäß Fig. 1 mit einem Schutzprofil gemäß vierter Alternative Fig. 10 view of FIG. 1 with a protective profile according to the fourth alternative
Fig. 11 Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A aus Fig. 10 11 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 10
Fig. 12 Schutzprofil gemäß vierter Alternative in Vorder- und Fig. 12 protection profile according to fourth alternative in front and
Rückansicht  rear view
Fig. 13 Ansicht des Ausschnitts aus Fig. 1 von unten ohne eingelegtes Schutzprofil Fig. 13 view of the detail of Fig. 1 from below without inserted protective profile
In den Figuren 1, 4, 7 und 10 ist ein Eckbereich eines In FIGS. 1, 4, 7 and 10, a corner region of a
Großladungsträgers dargestellt, der allgemein mit dem Large load carrier, commonly associated with the
Bezugszeichen 1 versehen ist. Der Großladungsträger 1 besteht aus einem Boden 2, der von einem doppelwandigen Rahmen 3 umgeben ist. Der Aufbau dieses Rahmens 3 geht genauer aus der Figur 13 hervor. Reference numeral 1 is provided. The large load carrier 1 consists of a bottom 2, which is surrounded by a double-walled frame 3. The structure of this frame 3 is shown in more detail in FIG.
Aus dieser Zeichnung ist auch ersichtlich, dass die Hinterwand 4 des Rahmens 3 weiter herab reicht als die Vorderwand 5 des Rahmens . It can also be seen from this drawing that the rear wall 4 of the frame 3 extends further down than the front wall 5 of the frame.
Zu sehen sind auch die die Vorder- und Hinterwand miteinander verbindenden vertikal angeordneten vertikalen Stege 6. Also visible are the front and rear walls connecting vertically arranged vertical webs. 6
In die durch die verschiedenen Längen von Vorder- und Rückwand erzeugte Ausnehmung 7 wird ein Schutzprofil 8 eingelegt, welches an seinen Enden 9 Ausnehmungen 10 aufweist, in die Zungen 11 eingreifen, die an einen im seitlichen Eckbereich an den Boden anmontierten Fuß 13 angeformt sind. In the generated by the different lengths of the front and rear wall recess 7, a protective profile 8 is inserted, which has at its ends 9 recesses 10 in the Tongue 11 engage, which are integrally formed on a mounted in the lateral corner region to the floor foot 13.
Die Schutzprofile 8 der vier verschiedenen Ausführungsformen dieser Erfindung haben alle miteinander gemeinsam, dass an die Oberkante 14 des eigentlichen Schutzprofils 8 eine Steckleiste 15 angespritzt ist, die in den Zwischenraum 7 zwischen der Innenwand 4 und der Außenwand 5 des Rahmens 3 eingesteckt wird. The protection profiles 8 of the four different embodiments of this invention all have in common that on the top edge 14 of the actual protection profile 8 a header 15 is molded, which is inserted into the gap 7 between the inner wall 4 and the outer wall 5 of the frame 3.
Wie aus der Figur 3 hervorgeht, sind auf der Schutzprofilseite der Steckleiste 15 senkrechte Ausnehmungen 16 eingeformt, die mit den Stegen 6 im Zwischenraum 7 des Rahmens 3 As is apparent from the figure 3, 15 vertical recesses 16 are formed on the protective profile side of the header, with the webs 6 in the space 7 of the frame. 3
korrespondieren . correspond.
Wie das Bild der Rückseite des Profils 8, 15 zeigt, verfügt die Steckleiste 16 über eine abgesehen von den Ausnehmungen 16 durchgehende Vorderwand, die sich an die Innenseite der As the picture shows the back of the profile 8, 15, the header 16 has a front wall apart from the recesses 16, which extends to the inside of the
Vorderwand 5 des Rahmens 3 anlegt und über einen horizontal von dieser Vorderwand abgehenden Schenkel 17, der im eingeschobenen Zustand Vorderwand 5 und Rückwand 4 miteinander verbindet. Zur Vergrößerung der Stabilität ist die Steckleiste 15 sowie das Schutzprofil 8 mit senkrechten Zwischenwänden 18 verstärkt. Front wall 5 of the frame 3 applies and via a horizontally outgoing from this front wall leg 17 which connects in the inserted state front wall 5 and rear wall 4 together. To increase the stability of the header 15 and the protective profile 8 is reinforced with vertical partitions 18.
In den Figuren sind gleiche Teile jeweils mit gleichen In the figures, the same parts are each the same
Bezugszeichen versehen. Im folgenden werden nun die Provided with reference numerals. The following will now be the
unterschiedlich ausgestalteten Schutzprofile 8 beschrieben. Das in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellte Schutzprofil 8 weist einen in etwa U-förmigen nach außen offenen Querschnitt auf, wobei der untere U-Schenkel in einen horizontal angeordneten Richtung Rückwand 4 weisenden Steg 19 übergeht. Oberhalb des Steges 19 ist ein weiterer horizontaler Steg 20 vorgesehen, der sich ebenfalls wie der Steg 19 an der Hinterwand 4 abstützt. In den Figuren 5 und 6 ist eine zweite Alternative des differently designed protection profiles 8 described. The protective profile 8 shown in Figures 2 and 3 has an approximately U-shaped open to the outside cross section, wherein the lower U-leg merges into a horizontally disposed rear wall 4 facing web 19. Above the web 19, a further horizontal web 20 is provided, which is also supported as the web 19 on the rear wall 4. FIGS. 5 and 6 show a second alternative of the
Schutzprofils 8 dargestellt. Es verfügt über eine horizontal vom Einsteckteil 15 Richtung Innenwand 4 gerichtete Schulter 21, die jedoch im Abstand vor dieser Innenwand 4 endet und dort in einen vertikalen Bereich 22 übergeht, der an seinem Ende bogenförmig bis an die Innenwand 4 heran reicht. Auch bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein weiterer horizontaler Steg 23 zum Abstützen des Profils 8 an der Innenwand 4 vorgesehen. Protection profile 8 shown. It has a horizontally directed from the male part 15 towards the inner wall 4 shoulder 21, which ends, however, at a distance in front of this inner wall 4 and there in a vertical region 22 which extends arcuately at its end to the inner wall 4 zoom. Also in this embodiment, a further horizontal web 23 for supporting the profile 8 is provided on the inner wall 4.
Zur weiteren Verstärkung kann in das Profil 8 eine ebenfalls L- förmige metallene Profilleiste 30 eingelegt werden, die mittels der Zungen 11 gehalten wird. To further reinforce a likewise L-shaped metal profile strip 30 can be inserted into the profile 8, which is held by means of the tongues 11.
In den Figuren 8 und 9 ist eine dritte Alternative eines In FIGS. 8 and 9, a third alternative is one
Schutzprofils 8 dargestellt, bei der vom Steckleistenteil 15 zunächst ein vertikaler Bereich 24 nach unten verläuft, der im stumpfen Winkel in einen schrägen Bereich 25 übergeht, wobei die Schräge in Richtung Innenwand 4 verläuft. Am Ende dieses schrägen Bereichs 15 ist eine horizontal bis zur Innenwand 4 reichende Stegleiste angeformt. Protection profile 8 shown in the first part of the plug connector 15, a vertical portion 24 extends downward, which merges at an obtuse angle in an inclined portion 25, wherein the slope extends in the direction of the inner wall 4. At the end of this inclined portion 15 a horizontally extending to the inner wall 4 web bar is formed.
Sowohl im vertikalen als auch im schrägen Bereich sind zwei Stege 26 vorgesehen, die jedoch im Abstand vor der Innenwand 4 enden. Aufgrund der elastischen Eigenschaften des Both webs 26 are provided both in the vertical and in the oblique area, but these ends at a distance in front of the inner wall 4. Due to the elastic properties of the
Profilmaterials (Kunststoff) nimmt beim Angriff der Profile material (plastic) decreases in the attack of
Hubstaplerzinken auf das Profil 8 dieses eine Teil der Energie auf bis die Stege 26 an der Innenwand 4 anliegen. Stacker forks on the profile 8 of this part of the energy on until the webs 26 rest against the inner wall 4.
Schließlich ist in den Figuren 11 eine vierte Alternative dargestellt, die sich von der dritten Alternative lediglich dadurch unterscheidet, dass auf den vertikalen Bereich 24 verzichtet wurde. Beiden Ausführungsbeispielen gemeinsam ist ein nach außen vorspringender Absatz 27, der sich am Übergang vom Profil 8 zum Steckleistentexl 15 befindet und sich an die Unterkante der Außenwand 5 des Rahmens 3 anlegt. Finally, a fourth alternative is shown in FIGS. 11, which differs from the third alternative only in that the vertical region 24 has been dispensed with. Common to both embodiments is an outwardly projecting shoulder 27 located at the junction from the profile 8 to Steckleistentexl 15 and applies to the lower edge of the outer wall 5 of the frame 3.

Claims

Großladangsträger Großladangsträger
Patentansprüche claims
Großladungsträger aus Kunststoff mit einem die Lasten aufnehmenden Boden, an dessen Unterseite zumindest an den Eckbereichen Standfüße angeordnet sind und der von einem doppelwandigen Rahmen umgeben ist, wobei die Innen- und Außenwand des Rahmens mittels vertikaler Stege miteinander verbunden sind und im unteren Rahmenbereich leistenförmige Schutzprofile zwischen jeweils zwei Standfüßen vorgesehen sind, wobei die Rückseite des Schutzprofils an der Large load carrier made of plastic with a load-receiving bottom, are arranged at the bottom at least at the corner feet and is surrounded by a double-walled frame, the inner and outer walls of the frame are connected by vertical webs and in the lower frame area strip-shaped protection profiles between two feet are provided in each case, wherein the back of the protective profile on the
Innenwand des Rahmens abgestützt ist, Supported inside wall of the frame,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass das Schutzprofil (8) ein Kunststoffteil ist, an dessen eine Längskante eine Steckleiste (15) zum Einsetzen in den Zwischenraum (7) zwischen Innen- und Außenwand (4, 5) des Rahmens (3) angeformt ist, und mit dem Profil (8) eine Einheit bildet. in that the protective profile (8) is a plastic part, on the one longitudinal edge of which a plug-in strip (15) for insertion into the intermediate space (7) between the inner and outer walls (4, 5) of the frame (3) is formed, and with the profile ( 8) forms a unit.
Großladungsträger nach Anspruch 1, Large load carrier according to claim 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Steckleiste (15) Ausnehmungschlitze (16) zur Aufnahme der die Innen- und Außenwand (4, 5) miteinander verbindenden Stege (6) aufweist. the plug-in strip (15) has cut-out slots (16) for receiving the webs (6) which interconnect the inner and outer walls (4, 5).
3. Großladungsträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 , 3. Large load carrier according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass das Schutzprofil einen nach außen weisenden U- förmigen Querschnitt aufweist, der mittels horizontaler Stege an der Innenwand des Rahmens abgestützt ist.  that the protective profile has an outwardly pointing U-shaped cross-section, which is supported by means of horizontal webs on the inner wall of the frame.
4. Großladungsträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 4. Large load carrier according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass das Schutzprofil (8) im Querschnitt die Form eines auf dem Kopf stehenden L aufweist, wobei der vertikale L- Schenkel (22) an seinem Ende in einem Bogen bis zur  in that the protective profile (8) has the shape of an upside-down L in cross-section, with the vertical L-leg (22) at its end in an arc up to the
Innenwand (4) des Rahmens (3) geführt ist.  Inner wall (4) of the frame (3) is guided.
5. Großladungsträger nach Anspruch 4, 5. Large load carrier according to claim 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass in den Bereich mit dem L-förmigen Querschnitt ein ebenfalls L-förmiges Metallprofil (30) einlegbar ist.  in that an L-shaped metal profile (30) can also be inserted into the region with the L-shaped cross section.
6. Großladungsträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 6. Large load carrier according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,  characterized,
dass das Schutzprofil (8) im Querschnitt einen von der Steckleiste (15) vertikal abgehenden Bereich (24) aufweist, von dem im stumpfen Winkel ein schräger Bereich (25) in Richtung Innenwand (4) des Rahmens (3) verläuft, dessen Ende einen horizontalen Bereich aufweist, der an der Innenwand (4) des Rahmens (3) abgestützt ist, wobei sowohl vom vertikalen Bereich (24) als auch vom schräg verlaufenden Bereich (25) Stege (26) horizontal abgehen, die im unbelasteten Zustand einen Abstand zur Innenwand (4) des Rahmens (3) aufweisen.  in that the protective profile (8) has a region (24) which extends vertically from the connector strip (15), from which an oblique angle (25) in the direction of the inner wall (4) of the frame (3) extends at an obtuse angle, the end of which horizontal region which is supported on the inner wall (4) of the frame (3), wherein both from the vertical portion (24) and from the inclined portion (25) webs (26) depart horizontally, which in the unloaded state a distance from Having inner wall (4) of the frame (3).
7. Großladungsträger nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, 7. Large load carrier according to claim 1 or 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schutzprofil (8) im Querschnitt einen von der Steckleiste (15) schräg Richtung Innenwand (4) des Rahmens (3) verlaufenden Bereich (25) aufweist, dessen Ende horizontal Richtung Innenwand (4) verläuft und dort abgestützt ist, wobei vom schrägen Bereich horizontale Leisten Richtung Innenwand (4) abgehen, die im characterized, in that the protective profile (8) has in cross-section an area (25) extending obliquely from the connector strip (15) towards the inner wall (4) of the frame (3), the end of which extends horizontally towards the inner wall (4) and is supported there, being inclined Area horizontal ledges towards the interior wall (4) depart, the in
unbelasteten Zustand einen Abstand zur Innenwand unloaded state a distance to the inner wall
aufweisen . exhibit .
Großladungsträger nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, Large load carrier according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized
dass an das Profil (8) am Übergang zum Steckleistenteil (15) ein nach außen vorspringender Absatz (27) vorgesehen ist, der sich an die ünterkante der Außenwand (5) des Rahmens (3) anlegt. in that an outwardly projecting shoulder (27), which bears against the lower edge of the outer wall (5) of the frame (3), is provided on the profile (8) at the transition to the plug-in part (15).
Großladungsträger nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, Large load carrier according to one or more of claims 1 to 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, characterized,
dass die Steckleiste (15) im Querschnitt L-förmig that the header (15) in cross-section L-shaped
ausgebildet ist, wobei der vertiklale L-Schenkel an der Innenseite der Außenwand (5) des Rahmens (3) anliegt, während der horizontale L-Schenkel (17) die Innenseiten von Außen- und Innenwand (4, 5) miteinander verbindet, wobei über die gesamte Länge der Steckleiste (15) in is formed, wherein the vertical L-leg on the inside of the outer wall (5) of the frame (3) is present, while the horizontal L-leg (17), the inner sides of the outer and inner wall (4, 5) interconnected the entire length of the header (15) in
Abstand zueinander vertiale Zwischenwände (18) vorgesehen sind. Distance from each other vertiale intermediate walls (18) are provided.
EP10798724.0A 2009-11-06 2010-10-27 Large load carrier Active EP2509880B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE102009060970.9A DE102009060970B4 (en) 2009-11-06 2009-11-06 Bulk containers
PCT/EP2010/006546 WO2011054465A1 (en) 2009-11-06 2010-10-27 Large load carrier

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EP2509880B1 EP2509880B1 (en) 2014-06-11

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CA (1) CA2780115C (en)
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US8943981B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-02-03 Daniel Kelly Reinforced plastic pallet

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ID16789A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-11-13 Sumitomo Chemical Co PLASTIC PALET
US5868080A (en) * 1996-11-18 1999-02-09 Engineered Polymers Corp. Reinforced plastic pallets and methods of fabrication
DE19753213A1 (en) * 1997-12-01 1999-06-02 Craemer Paul Gmbh & Co Plastic pallet
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CN1214951C (en) * 2000-05-31 2005-08-17 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 Synthetic resin pallet
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MX2012005171A (en) 2012-06-12
WO2011054465A1 (en) 2011-05-12
EP2509880B1 (en) 2014-06-11
US20120204768A1 (en) 2012-08-16
PL2509880T3 (en) 2014-11-28
DE102009060970A1 (en) 2011-05-12
DE102009060970B4 (en) 2014-06-18
CA2780115C (en) 2015-04-28
US8499701B2 (en) 2013-08-06

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