EP2504418A1 - Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel mit gegebenenfalls in situ erzeugtem bleichverstärkendem übergangsmetallkomplex - Google Patents
Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel mit gegebenenfalls in situ erzeugtem bleichverstärkendem übergangsmetallkomplexInfo
- Publication number
- EP2504418A1 EP2504418A1 EP10784492A EP10784492A EP2504418A1 EP 2504418 A1 EP2504418 A1 EP 2504418A1 EP 10784492 A EP10784492 A EP 10784492A EP 10784492 A EP10784492 A EP 10784492A EP 2504418 A1 EP2504418 A1 EP 2504418A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- acid
- skeleton
- compound
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L L-tartrate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004691 decahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001906 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N (9E)-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDMHXWZYVFGYSF-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O RDMHXWZYVFGYSF-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 102100032487 Beta-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N trans-Brassidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012982 x-ray structure analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3932—Inorganic compounds or complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/168—Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
- C11D3/3917—Nitrogen-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of certain iminodiols which are used for
- Transition metal ions are capable of, or a suitably preformed transition metal complex to enhance the cleaning performance of detergents and cleaning agents against stains and detergents and cleaners containing the iminodiol or the complex.
- Inorganic peroxygen compounds particularly hydrogen peroxide and solid peroxygen compounds which dissolve in water to release hydrogen peroxide, such as sodium perborate and sodium carbonate perhydrate, have long been used as oxidizing agents for disinfecting and bleaching purposes.
- the oxidation effect of these substances in dilute solutions depends strongly on the temperature; Thus, for example, with H 2 0 2 or perborate in alkaline bleaching liquors only at temperatures above about 80 ° C, a sufficiently fast bleaching of soiled textiles.
- the oxidation effect of the inorganic peroxygen compounds can be improved by adding so-called bleach activators which are able to provide peroxycarboxylic acids under the abovementioned perhydrolysis conditions and for the numerous proposals, especially from the classes of N- or O-acyl compounds, for example reactive esters, polyacylated alkylenediamines, in particular ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ ' -Tetraacetylethylendiamin (TAED), acylated glycolurils, especially tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, Hydrotriazine, urazoles, piperazine diketo-, sulfuryl amides and cyanurates, also Carboxylic anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, in particular sodium nonanoyloxy-benzenesulfonate (NOBS), sodium
- transition metal compounds for increasing the oxidation power of peroxygen compounds or atmospheric oxygen in detergents and cleaners has also been proposed on various occasions.
- the transition metal compounds proposed for this purpose include, for example, manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium or molybdenum-salene complexes, manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium or molybdenum carbonyl complexes, manganese, iron, cobalt, Ruthenium, molybdenum, titanium, vanadium and copper complexes with nitrogen-containing tripod ligands, and manganese complexes with polyazacycloalkane ligands, such as TACN.
- An object of the invention is accordingly the use of a bleach catalyst in the form of a complex of Fe, Mo, Mn and / or W, in particular Fe and / or Mn, with a ligand having a skeleton of the formula (I),
- the preparation of the metal-ligand complex can generally be carried out in a simple manner by mixing a metal salt of the corresponding metal with the corresponding ligand in an aqueous environment. By setting a suitable redox potential, the formation of a desired oxidation state can be promoted.
- the substituents to the parent structure of the formula (I) may be bonded, in particular may be selected from alkyl, in particular C 2 -2-alkyl, preferably C - 8 alkyl, trifluoromethyl, cycloalkyl, in particular C. 3 8 -cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, in particular C 3 .
- alkenyl in particular C 2 -18-alkenyl, alkynyl, in particular C 2 -is-alkynyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkoxy, in particular Ci_i 8 -alkoxy, alkylsulfanyl, in particular C-i_ 18 - alkylsulfanyl, alkylsulfinyl, especially Ci_i 8 alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, in particular C-i_ 18 - alkylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, especially Ci_i 8 alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, in particular Ci_i 8 alkanoyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, especially Ci_i 8 alkoxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, especially C-i_ 18 - alkylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfanylcarbonyl
- Arylsulfanylcarbonyl in particular C 6 -aryl-arylsulfanylcarbonyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, in particular heteroaryl-Ci_i 2- alkyl, heteroaryloxy, heteroarylamino, heteroarylsulfanyl,
- Heteroaryloxycarbonyl, heteroarylaminocarbonyl, Heteroarylsulfanylcarbonyl, alkoxysulfonyl, particularly Ci_i 8 alkoxysulfonyl, Alkoxycarbinol, particularly Ci_i 2 -Alkoxycarbinol, ammonium, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, especially Ci_i 8 alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, in particular C 6 -io aryloxycarbonyl, amidocarbonyl, halo, especially chloro , Bromine, iodine or fluorine, nitro, sulfato, sulfo, amidosulfo, phosphato, phosphono, amidophosphono, formyl, thioformyl, - (CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) n H and - (CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 - 0) n H with n 1 to
- Another preferred compound has the structure of formula (I).
- the success envisaged according to the invention also occurs when one does not use the said complex but only the corresponding ligand with a skeleton of the formula (I) and the liquor used contains at least one known transition metal ion, the oxidation state of said metals being due to usually in the aqueous liquor usually rapidly adjusting redox equilibrium among the different oxidation states is not essential.
- Another object of the invention is therefore the
- the Fe, Mo, Mn and / or W ions in particular Fe and / or Mn ions, contains.
- Further objects of the invention are a process for washing textiles and a process for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular for machine dishwashing, using a compound having a skeleton according to formula (I) or a bleach catalyst in the form of a complex of Fe, Mo, Mn and / or W, in particular Fe and / or Mn, with a Ligands having a skeleton of the formula (I).
- the concentration of the compound with a skeleton of the formula (I) in the aqueous washing or cleaning liquor is 0.5 ⁇ mol / ⁇ to 1500 ⁇ mol / ⁇ , in particular 1 ⁇ mol / to 300 ⁇ / ⁇ amounts.
- the concentration of Fe, Mo, Mn and / or W, in particular Fe and / or Mn, in the aqueous washing or cleaning liquor in the range of 0, 1 ⁇ / ⁇ to 500 ⁇ / ⁇ , in particular 1 ⁇ / ⁇ up to 100 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- Persauerstoffkonzentrationen (calculated as H 2 0 2 ) in the washing or cleaning liquor are in the range of 0.001 g / l to 10 g / l, in particular from 0, 1 g / l to 1 g / l and particularly preferably from 0.2 g / l to 0.5 g / l.
- the inventive use and the inventive method is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range of 10 ° C to 95 ° C, in particular 20 ° C to 40 ° C.
- the water hardness of the water used for preparing the aqueous washing or cleaning liquor is preferably in the range from 0 ° dH to 16 ° dH, in particular 0 ° dH to 3 ° dH.
- the use according to the invention and the method according to the invention is preferably carried out at pH values in the range from pH 5 to pH 12, in particular from pH 7 to pH 1 1.
- the uses according to the invention or the processes according to the invention can be realized particularly simply by the use of a washing or cleaning agent which comprises a compound having a skeleton of the formula (I) or a bleach catalyst obtainable therefrom by complex formation with a transition metal ion.
- a washing or cleaning agent which comprises a compound having a skeleton of the formula (I) or a bleach catalyst obtainable therefrom by complex formation with a transition metal ion.
- Detergents for cleaning textiles and agents for cleaning hard surfaces, in particular dishwashing detergents, and among these preferably those for machine use, which have a compound with a skeleton of the formula (I) or a bleach catalyst obtainable therefrom by complex formation with a transition metal ion mentioned in addition to conventional ones compatible ingredients, in particular a surfactant are therefore further objects of the invention.
- the use of the invention or the inventive method can also be carried out in the presence of peroxygen bleach or a composition of the invention may additionally contain peroxygen bleach.
- a bleach-catalyzing complex which has a ligand with a skeleton of the formula (I) can have the corresponding ligand once or even several times, in particular twice. It can be one-or possibly two- or Pathkerning. It may also contain other neutral, anion or cationic ligands such as H 2 O, NH 3 , CH 3 OH, acetylacetone, terpyridine, organic anions such as citrate, oxalate, tartrate, formate, a C 2 -isole, Carboxylate, a C
- Tetrafluoroborate hexafluorophosphate, nitrate, hydrogen sulfate, hydroxide or hydroperoxide. It may also have bridging ligands such as alkylenediamines.
- agents according to the invention 0.01 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%, in particular
- the agent additionally contains a Fe, Mo, Mn and / or W salt and / or an Fe, Mo, Mn and / or or W complex without a ligand corresponding to a compound having a skeleton of the formula (I).
- the molar ratio of said transition metal or the sum of said transition metals to the compound of formula (I) is preferably in the range of 0.001: 1 to 2: 1, especially 0.01: 1 to 1: 1.
- compositions according to the invention 0.05 to 1% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 0.5% by weight, of bleach-catalyzing complex comprising a ligand of the formula I) included.
- Preferred transition metals in the context of the use according to the invention, the process according to the invention and the agent according to the invention are Fe and Mn,
- Peroxygen compounds optionally contained in the compositions are, in particular, organic peracids or persalts of organic acids, such as phthalimidopercaproic acid, perbenzoic acid or salts of diperdodecanedioic acid, hydrogen peroxide and inorganic salts which release hydrogen peroxide under the washing conditions, such as perborate, percarbonate and / or persilicate consideration.
- Hydrogen peroxide can also be produced by means of an enzymatic system, ie an oxidase and its substrate. If solid peroxygen compounds are to be used, they can be used in the form of powders or granules, which can also be enveloped in a manner known in principle.
- alkali metal percarbonate alkali metal perborate monohydrate, alkali metal perborate tetrahydrate or hydrogen peroxide in the form of aqueous solutions which contain from 3% by weight to 10% by weight of hydrogen peroxide.
- peroxygen compounds are present in amounts of up to 50% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 30% by weight, in detergents or cleaners according to the invention.
- compositions according to the invention which can be in the form of homogeneous solutions or suspensions in particular as pulverulent solids, in densified particle form, may contain, in principle, all known ingredients customary in such agents apart from the ligand or bleach catalyst to be used according to the invention.
- the agents according to the invention may in particular be builders, surface-active surfactants, water-miscible organic compounds Solvents, enzymes, sequestering agents, electrolytes, pH regulators, polymers with special effects, such as soil release polymers, color transfer inhibitors, grayness inhibitors, wrinkle-reducing polymeric agents and polymer-formulating agents, and further adjuvants, such as optical brighteners, foam regulators, additional peroxygen activators , Dyes and fragrances.
- An agent according to the invention can contain conventional antimicrobial agents in addition to the ingredients mentioned above to enhance the disinfecting action, for example against special germs.
- antimicrobial additives are contained in the disinfectants according to the invention preferably in amounts of up to 10 wt .-%, in particular from 0, 1 wt .-% to 5 wt .-%.
- customary bleach activators which form peroxycarboxylic acids or peroxoimidic acids under perhydrolysis conditions and / or customary bleach-activating transition metal complexes can be used.
- the optional, especially in amounts of 0.5 wt .-% to 6 wt .-%, present component of the bleach activators includes the commonly used N- or O-acyl compounds, for example, polyacylated alkylenediamines, especially tetraacetylethylenediamine, acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, urazoles, diketopiperazines, sulfururamides and cyanurates, as well as carboxylic anhydrides, in particular phthalic anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, in particular sodium isononanoyl-phenolsulfonate, and acylated
- sugar derivatives especially pentaacetyl glucose, as well as cationic nitrile derivatives such as trimethyl ammonium acetonitrile salts.
- the bleach activators may have been coated or granulated in a known manner with coating substances in order to avoid the interaction with the percompounds, granulated tetraacetylethylenediamine having mean particle sizes of from 0.01 mm to 0.8 mm, granulated 1, 5 with the aid of carboxymethylcellulose. Diacetyl-2,4-dioxohexahydro-1, 3,5-triazine, and / or formulated in particulate trialkylammonium acetonitrile is particularly preferred.
- Such bleach activators are preferably contained in detergents or cleaners in amounts of up to 8% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 6% by weight, based in each case on the total agent.
- compositions of the invention may contain one or more surfactants, in particular anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof, but also cationic and / or amphoteric surfactants may be included.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants are, in particular, alkyl glycosides and ethoxylation and / or propoxylation products of alkyl glycosides or linear or branched alcohols having in each case 12 to 18 C atoms in the alkyl moiety and 3 to 20, preferably 4 to 10, alkyl ether groups.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are in particular soaps and those which contain sulfate or sulfonate groups with preferably alkali ions as cations.
- Usable soaps are preferably the alkali salts of the saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Such fatty acids can also be used in incompletely neutralized form.
- Useful surfactants of the sulfate type include the salts of the sulfuric acid half-esters of fatty alcohols having 12 to 18 carbon atoms and the sulfation products of said nonionic surfactants having a low degree of ethoxylation.
- Suitable surfactants of the sulfonate type include linear alkylbenzenesulfonates having 9 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety, alkanesulfonates having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and olefin sulfonates having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, which are formed in the reaction of corresponding monoolefins with sulfur trioxide, and alpha-sulfofatty acid esters resulting from the sulfonation of fatty acid methyl or ethyl esters.
- Such surfactants are present in the cleaning or washing agents according to the invention in proportions of preferably 5 wt .-% to 50 wt .-%, in particular from 8 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, while the disinfectant according to the invention as well as inventive cleaning agent preferably 0, 1 wt .-% to 20 wt .-%, in particular 0.2 wt .-% to 5 wt .-% surfactants.
- compositions according to the invention may in particular comprise one or more of the cationic, textile-softening substances of the general formulas X, XI or C 1 -C 4 as cationic active substances having textile softening action XII contain:
- R is -N (+) - (CH 2 ) n -CH-CH 2 (XI)
- the cationic surfactants have common anions in charge balance necessary type and number, which in addition to
- halides can also be selected from the anionic surfactants.
- the cationic surfactants used are hydroxyalkyl trialkylammonium compounds, in particular C 12-18 -alkyl (hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium compounds, and preferably their halides, in particular chlorides.
- An agent according to the invention preferably contains
- An agent according to the invention preferably contains at least one water-soluble and / or water-insoluble, organic and / or inorganic builder.
- the water-soluble organic builder substances include polycarboxylic acids, in particular citric acid and sugar acids, monomeric and polymeric aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular methylglycinediacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and polyaspartic acid, polyphosphonic acids, in particular aminotris (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, polymeric hydroxy compounds such as dextrin and polymeric (poly) carboxylic acids, in particular by oxidation of polysaccharides or dextrins accessible polycarboxylates, and / or polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and copolymers of these, which also small amounts of polymerizable siers
- the molecular weight of the homopolymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids is generally between 5,000 and 200,000, that of the copolymers between 2,000 and 200,000, preferably 50,000 to 120,000, in each case based on the free acid.
- a particularly preferred acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer has a molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000.
- Suitable, albeit less preferred, compounds of this class are copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with vinyl ethers, such as vinylmethyl ethers, vinyl esters, ethylene, propylene and styrene, in which the proportion of the acid is at least 50% by weight.
- Terpolymers which contain two unsaturated acids and / or their salts as monomers and also vinyl alcohol and / or an esterified vinyl alcohol or a carbohydrate as the third monomer may also be used as water-soluble organic builder substances.
- the first acidic monomer or its salt is derived from a monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 8 carboxylic acid and preferably from a C 3 -C 4 monocarboxylic acid, in particular from (meth) acrylic acid.
- the second acidic monomer or its salt may be a derivative of a C 4 -C 8 -dicarboxylic acid, with maleic acid being particularly preferred, and / or a derivative of an allylsulfonic acid which is substituted in the 2-position by an alkyl or aryl radical.
- Such polymers generally have a molecular weight between 1,000 and 200,000.
- Further preferred copolymers are those which have as monomers acrolein and acrylic acid / acrylic acid salts or vinyl acetate.
- the organic builder substances can be used, in particular for the preparation of liquid agents, in the form of aqueous solutions, preferably in the form of 30 to 50 percent by weight aqueous solutions. All of the acids mentioned are generally used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular their alkali metal salts.
- organic builder substances may be present in amounts of up to 40% by weight, in particular up to 25% by weight and preferably from 1% by weight to 8% by weight. Quantities close to the stated upper limit are preferably used in paste-form or liquid, in particular water-containing, agents according to the invention.
- Suitable water-soluble inorganic builder materials are, in particular, polymeric alkali metal phosphates, which may be in the form of their alkaline neutral or acidic sodium or potassium salts. Examples of these are tetrasodium diphosphate, disodium dihydrogendiphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate, so-called Natnumhexametaphosphat and the corresponding potassium salts or mixtures of sodium and potassium salts. Crystalline or amorphous alkali metal aluminosilicates, in amounts of up to 50% by weight, preferably not more than 40% by weight, and in liquid agents, in particular from 1% by weight to 5% by weight, are particularly suitable as water-insoluble, water-dispersible inorganic builder materials. used.
- detergent grade crystalline sodium aluminosilicates especially zeolite A, P and optionally X.
- Quantities near the upper limit mentioned are preferably used in solid, particulate agents.
- suitable aluminosilicates have no particles with a particle size greater than 30 ⁇ m, and preferably consist of at least 80% by weight of particles having a size of less than 10 ⁇ m.
- Their calcium binding capacity which can be determined according to the specifications of the German patent DE 24 12 837, is generally in the range of 100 to 200 mg CaO per gram.
- Suitable substitutes or partial substitutes for the said aluminosilicate are crystalline alkali silicates which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates.
- the alkali metal silicates useful as builders in the compositions according to the invention preferably have a molar ratio of alkali metal oxide to SiO 2 of less than 0.95, in particular of 1: 1, 1 to 1: 12, and may be amorphous or crystalline.
- Preferred alkali metal silicates are the sodium silicates, in particular These are the amorphous sodium silicates, with a molar ratio of Na 2 0: Si0 2 from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8.
- Crystalline silicates which may be present alone or in a mixture with amorphous silicates are preferably crystalline phyllosilicates of the general formula Na 2 Si x O 2 X + iy H 2 O, in which x, the so-called modulus, is a number from 1.9 to 4 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x are 2, 3 or 4.
- Preferred crystalline phyllosilicates are those in which x in the abovementioned general formula assumes the values 2 or 3.
- both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 O 5 y H 2 O
- compositions according to the invention are prepared from amorphous alkali metal silicates, practically anhydrous crystalline alkali silicates of the abovementioned general formula in which x is a number from 1, 9 to 2, 1, can be used in inventive compositions.
- a crystalline sodium layer silicate with a modulus of 2 to 3 is used, as can be prepared from sand and soda. Crystalline sodium silicates with a modulus in the range of 1.9 to 3.5 are used in a further preferred embodiment of compositions according to the invention.
- a granular compound of alkali silicate and alkali carbonate is used, as is commercially available, for example, under the name Nabion® 15.
- the weight ratio of aluminosilicate to silicate is preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
- the weight ratio of amorphous alkali metal silicate to crystalline alkali metal silicate is preferably 1: 2 to 2: 1 and especially 1: 1 to 2: 1.
- Builder substances are preferably present in the detergents or cleaners according to the invention in amounts of up to 60% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 40% by weight.
- an agent according to the invention has a water-soluble builder block.
- builder block is intended to express that the agents do not contain any further builder substances than those which are water-soluble, ie all builder substances contained in the agent are combined in the "block” characterized in this way, at most the amounts of Substances are excluded, which may be present as impurities or stabilizing additives in small amounts in the other ingredients of the products commercially.
- water-soluble is to be understood as meaning that the builder block dissolves without leaving a residue at the concentration which results from the use of the agent containing it under the usual conditions, preferably at least 15% by weight and up to 55% by weight % by weight, in particular from 25% by weight to 50% by weight, of water-soluble builder block in the agents according to the invention, which is preferably composed of the components
- the water-soluble building block contains at least 2 of components b), c), d) and e) in amounts greater than 0% by weight.
- component a in a preferred embodiment of the composition according to the invention, 15% by weight to 25% by weight of alkali carbonate, which may at least partly be replaced by alkali metal hydrogencarbonate, and up to 5% by weight, in particular 0.5% by weight. Contain% to 2.5 wt .-% citric acid and / or alkali citrate.
- inventive compositions are as component a) 5 wt .-% to 25 wt .-%, in particular 5 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% citric acid and / or alkali citrate and up to 5 wt .-%, in particular 1 wt .-% to 5 wt .-% alkali carbonate, which may be at least partially replaced by alkali metal bicarbonate included. If both alkali metal carbonate and alkali metal bicarbonate are present, the component comprises a) alkali carbonate and alkali metal bicarbonate, preferably in a weight ratio of 10: 1 to 1: 1.
- component b) in a preferred embodiment of the composition according to the invention 1 wt .-% to 5 wt .-% alkali metal silicate with a modulus in the range of 1, 8 to 2.5 included.
- agents according to the invention contain from 0.05% by weight to 1% by weight of phosphonic acid and / or alkali metal phosphonate.
- Phosphonic acids are also understood as meaning optionally substituted alkylphosphonic acids, which may also have a plurality of phosphonic acid groups (so-called polyphosphonic acids).
- They are preferably selected from the hydroxy and / or aminoalkylphosphonic acids and / or their alkali salts, for example dimethylaminomethane diphosphonic acid, 3-aminopropane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-amino-1-phenylmethane diphosphonic acid, 1 - Hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, amino-tris (methylenephosphonic acid), ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-ethylenediamine tetrakis (methylenephosphonic acid) and acylated derivatives of phosphorous acid, which can also be used in any mixtures.
- dimethylaminomethane diphosphonic acid 3-aminopropane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-amino-1-phenylmethane diphosphonic acid, 1 - Hydroxyethane-1, 1-diphosphonic acid, amino-tris (methylenephosphonic acid), ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ',
- alkali metal phosphate in particular trisodium polyphosphate, are contained.
- Alkaliphosphat is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids, in which one can distinguish metaphosphoric acids (HP0 3 ) n and orthophosphoric H 3 P0 4 in addition to higher molecular weight representatives.
- the phosphates combine several advantages: they act as alkali carriers, prevent lime deposits on machine parts or lime incrustations in fabrics and also contribute to the cleaning performance.
- Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, NaH 2 P0 4 exists as dihydrate (density 1, 91 like “3 , melting point 60 °) and as monohydrate (density 2.04 like “ 3 ). Both salts are white powders which are very slightly soluble in water and which lose the water of crystallization on heating and at 200 ° C into the weak acid diphosphate (disodium hydrogen diphosphate, Na 2 H 2 P 2 0 7 ), at higher temperature in sodium trimetaphosphate (Na 3 P 3 0 9 ) and pass on Madrell's salt.
- NaH 2 P0 4 is acidic; It arises when phosphoric acid is adjusted to a pH of 4.5 with sodium hydroxide solution and the mash is sprayed.
- Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (potassium phosphate primary or monobasic phosphate, potassium biphosphate, KDP), KH 2 P0 4 , is a white salt of density 2.33 "3 , has a melting point of 253 ° (decomposition to form (KP0 3 ) x , potassium polyphosphate) and is slightly soluble in water Disodium hydrogen phosphate (secondary sodium phosphate), Na 2 HP0 4 , is a colorless, very slightly water-soluble crystalline salt which is anhydrous and contains 2 moles (density 2.066 "3 , loss of water at 95 °), 7 moles.
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate is prepared by neutralization of phosphoric acid with soda solution using phenolphthalein as an indicator.
- Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (secondary or dibasic potassium phosphate), K 2 HP0 4 , is an amorphous, white salt that is readily soluble in water.
- Trisodium phosphate, tertiary sodium phosphate, Na 3 P0 4 are colorless crystals which, as dodecahydrate, have a density of 1, 62, 3 and a melting point of 73-76 ° C (decomposition), as decahydrate (corresponding to 19-20%).
- P 2 0 5 have a melting point of 100 ° C and in anhydrous form (corresponding to 39-40%
- P 2 0 5 ) have a density of 2.536 like 3 .
- Trisodium phosphate is readily soluble in water under alkaline reaction and is prepared by evaporating a solution of exactly 1 mole of disodium phosphate and 1 mole of NaOH.
- Tripotassium phosphate (tertiary or tri-basic potassium phosphate), K 3 P0 4 , is a white, volatilized, granular powder with a density of 2.56 "3 , has a melting point of 1340 ° and is readily soluble in water with an alkaline reaction for example, when Thomas slag is heated with coal and potassium sulfate. in spite of the higher price in the detergent industry, the more readily soluble and therefore highly effective potassium phosphates corresponding sodium compounds are often preferred.
- tetra sodium diphosphate sodium pyrophosphate
- Na 4 P 2 0 7 exists in anhydrous form (density 2.534 likes “3 , melting point 988 °, also indicated 880 °) and as decahydrate (density 1, 815-1, 836 like " 3 , melting point 94 ° with loss of water.)
- decahydrate density 1, 815-1, 836 like " 3 , melting point 94 ° with loss of water.
- Na 4 P 2 0 7 is formed when disodium phosphate is heated to> 200 ° C, or when phosphoric acid is mixed with soda in a stoichiometric ratio implements and the solution drained by spraying.
- the decahydrate complexes heavy metal salts and hardness agents and therefore reduces the hardness of the water.
- Potassium diphosphate (potassium pyrophosphate), K 4 P 2 O 7 , exists in the form of the trihydrate and is a colorless, hygroscopic powder with a density of 2.33% "3 " which is soluble in water, the pH being 1%
- the solution at 25 ° is 10.4, and condensation of the NaH 2 P0 4 or the KH 2 P0 4 results in higher molar sodium and potassium phosphates, in which cyclic representatives, the sodium or potassium metaphosphates and chain-type, the sodium In particular, for the latter are a variety of names in use: melting or annealing phosphates, Graham's salt, Kurrolsches and Madrell's salt.All higher sodium and potassium phosphates are collectively referred to as condensed phosphates.
- Pentasatriumtnphosphat, Na 5 P 3 Oio sodium tripolyphosphate
- Pentakaliumtriphosphat, K 5 P 3 Oi 0 (potassium tripolyphosphate), for example, in the form of a 50 wt .-% solution (> 23% P 2 0 5 , 25% K 2 0) in the trade.
- the potassium polyphosphates are widely used in the washing and cleaning industry.
- sodium potassium tripolyphosphates which can also be used in the context of the present invention. These arise, for example, when hydrolyzed sodium trimetaphosphate with KOH:
- component e in a preferred embodiment of the composition according to the invention 1.5 to 5 wt .-% polymeric polycarboxylate, in particular selected from the polymerization or copolymerization of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or maleic acid.
- polymeric polycarboxylate in particular selected from the polymerization or copolymerization of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and / or maleic acid.
- homopolymers of acrylic acid and below in turn, those with an average molecular weight in the range of 5,000 D to 15,000 D (PA standard) are particularly preferred.
- enzymes which can be used in the compositions apart from the abovementioned oxidase, those from the class of the proteases, lipases, cutinases, amylases, pullulanases, mannanases, cellulases, hemicellulases, xylanases and peroxidases and mixtures thereof are suitable, for example proteases such as BLAP®, Optimase®, Opticlean®, Maxacal®, Maxapem®, Alcalase®, Esperase®, Savinase®, Durazym® and / or Purafect® OxP, amylases such as Termamyl®, Amylase-LT®, Maxamyl®, Duramyl® and / or Purafect® OxAm, lipases such as Lipolase®, Lipomax®, Lumafast® and / or Lipozym®, cellulases such as Celluzyme® and / or Carezyme®.
- proteases such
- fungi or bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Streptomyces griseus, Humicola lanuginosa, Humicola insolens, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes or Pseudomonas cepacia derived enzymatic agents.
- the optionally used enzymes may be adsorbed to carriers and / or embedded in encapsulants to protect against premature inactivation. They are preferably present in the detergents, cleaners and disinfectants according to the invention in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.2% by weight to 2% by weight, particular preference being given to stabilizing enzymes which are stabilized against oxidative degradation become.
- the agent contains 5% by weight to 50% by weight, in particular 8-30% by weight of anionic and / or nonionic surfactant, up to 60% by weight, in particular 5-40% by weight.
- organic solvents which can be used in the compositions according to the invention, especially if they are in liquid or pasty form, are alcohols having 1 to 4 C atoms, in particular methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol, diols having 2 to 4 C atoms , in particular ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and mixtures thereof and the derivable from said classes of compound ethers.
- Such water-miscible solvents are preferably present in the detergents according to the invention not more than 30% by weight, in particular from 6% by weight to 20% by weight.
- compositions of the invention system and environmentally friendly acids especially citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid and / or Adipic acid, but also mineral acids, in particular sulfuric acid, or bases, in particular ammonium or alkali hydroxides.
- pH regulators are preferably not more than 20 wt .-%, in particular from 1, 2 wt .-% to 17 wt .-%, contained in the inventive compositions.
- Soil release polymers which are often referred to as "soil release” agents or because of their ability to render the treated surface, for example fiber, soot repellent, are, for example, nonionic or cationic cellulose derivatives
- Degreasing-rich polymers include copolyesters of dicarboxylic acids, for example adipic acid, phthalic acid or terephthalic acid, diols, for example ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, and polydiols, for example polyethylene glycol or polypropylene glycol
- the preferred soil release polymers include those compounds which are formally accessible by esterification of two monomer parts.
- first monomer is a dicarboxylic acid HOOC-Ph-COOH and the second monomer is a diol HO- (CHR-) a OH, which may also be present as a polymeric diol H- (O- (CHR-) a ) b OH
- Ph is an o-, m- or p-phen ylenrest, which may carry 1 to 4 substituents selected from alkyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups and mixtures thereof
- R is hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof
- a is a number of 2 to 6 and b is a number from 1 to 300.
- both Monomerdiolstatten -0- (CHR -) a O- and Polymerdiol- units - (0- (CHR -) a ) b O- before The molar ratio of monomer diol units to polymer diol units is preferably 100: 1 to 1: 100, in particular 10: 1 to 1:10.
- the degree of polymerization b is preferably in the range from 4 to 200, in particular from 12 to 140.
- the molecular weight or the average molecular weight or the maximum of the molecular weight distribution of preferred soil release polyesters is in the range from 250 to 100,000, in particular from 500 to 50 000.
- the acid underlying the remainder Ph is preferably selected from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, trimellitic acid, metilitic acid, the isomers of sulfophthalic acid, sulfoisophthalic acid and sulfoterephthalic acid and mixtures thereof. If their acid groups are not part of the ester bonds in the polymer, they are preferably in salt form, in particular as alkali or ammonium salt. Among these, the sodium and potassium salts are particularly preferable.
- acids having at least two carboxyl groups may be included in the soil release-capable polyester.
- these include, for example, alkylene and alkenylene dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid.
- Preferred diols HO- (CHR-) a OH include those in which R is hydrogen and a is a number from 2 to 6, and those in which a is 2 and R is hydrogen and the alkyl radicals have from 1 to 10 , in particular 1 to 3 C-atoms is selected.
- diols are those of the formula HO-CH 2 -CHR -OH, in which R is the has the abovementioned meaning, particularly preferred.
- diol components are ethylene glycol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 8-octanediol, 1, 2-decanediol, 1, 2-dodecanediol and neopentyl glycol.
- Particularly preferred among the polymeric diols is polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 6000. If desired, these polyesters may also be end developmentver consideration, with alkyl groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and esters of monocarboxylic acids in question as end groups.
- the end groups may also be based on hydroxymonocarboxylic acids having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, which include, for example, hydroxyvaleric acid, hydroxycaproic acid, ricinoleic acid, their hydrogenation product hydroxystearic acid, and o-, m- and p-hydroxybenzoic acid.
- the hydroxymonocarboxylic acids may in turn be linked to one another via their hydroxyl group and their carboxyl group and thus be present several times in an end group.
- the number of hydroxymonocarboxylic acid units per end group is preferably in the range from 1 to 50, in particular from 1 to 10.
- the color transfer inhibitors which are suitable for use in laundry detergents according to the invention include in particular polyvinylpyrrolidones, polyvinylimidazoles, polymeric N-oxides such as poly (vinylpyridine-N-oxide) and copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with vinylimidazole and optionally other monomers.
- the inventive compositions for use in the textile laundry may contain anti-crease agents, since textile fabrics, in particular of rayon, wool, cotton and their mixtures, may tend to wrinkle, because the individual fibers are sensitive to bending, buckling, pressing and squeezing transverse to the fiber direction.
- anti-crease agents since textile fabrics, in particular of rayon, wool, cotton and their mixtures, may tend to wrinkle, because the individual fibers are sensitive to bending, buckling, pressing and squeezing transverse to the fiber direction.
- These include, for example, synthetic products based on fatty acids, fatty acid esters, fatty acid amides, -alkylol esters, -alkylol- amides or fatty alcohols, which are usually reacted with ethylene oxide, or products based on lecithin or modified phosphoric acid ester.
- Graying inhibitors have the task of keeping suspended from the hard surface and in particular from the textile fiber suspended dirt in the fleet.
- Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this purpose, for example starch, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or of cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are suitable for this purpose.
- starch derivatives can be used, for example aldehyde starches.
- cellulose ethers such as carboxymethylcellulose (Na salt), methylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof, for example in amounts of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the means used.
- the agents may contain optical brighteners, among these in particular derivatives of diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or its alkali metal salts.
- optical brighteners among these in particular derivatives of diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid or its alkali metal salts.
- salts of 4,4'-bis (2-anilino-4-morpholino-1, 3,5-triazinyl-6-amino) stilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid or similarly constructed compounds which are substituted for the morpholino Group carry a diethanolamino group, a methylamino group, an anilino group or a 2-methoxyethylamino group.
- brighteners of the substituted diphenylstyrene type may be present, for example, the alkali salts of 4,4'-bis (2-sulfostyryl) -diphenyl, 4,4'-bis (4-chloro-3-sulfostyryl) -diphenyl, or 4 - (4-chlorostyryl) -4 '- (2-sulfostyryl) -diphenyls. Mixtures of the aforementioned optical brightener can be used.
- foam inhibitors are, for example, soaps of natural or synthetic origin, which have a high proportion of C 18 -C 2 4 fatty acids.
- Suitable non-surfactant foam inhibitors are, for example, organopolysiloxanes and mixtures thereof with microfine, optionally silanized silica and paraffins, waxes, microcrystalline waxes and mixtures thereof with silanated silicic acid or bis-fatty acid alkylenediamides. It is also advantageous to use mixtures of various foam inhibitors, for example those of silicones, paraffins or waxes.
- the foam inhibitors in particular silicone and / or paraffin-containing foam inhibitors, are bound to a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance.
- a granular, water-soluble or dispersible carrier substance In particular, mixtures of paraffins and bistearylethylenediamide are preferred.
- active substances for avoiding the tarnishing of silver objects so-called silver corrosion inhibitors.
- Preferred silver corrosion inhibitors are organic disulfides, dihydric phenols, trihydric phenols, optionally alkyl- or aminoalkyl-substituted triazoles such as benzotriazole and cobalt, manganese, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium or cerium salts and / or complexes in which the Metals in one of the oxidation states II, III, IV, V or VI are present.
- the compound having a skeleton of the formula (I) or the correspondingly preformed complex may be present in the form of powders or as granules, which may optionally also be coated and / or dyed and may contain conventional carrier materials and / or granulation auxiliaries. In the case of their use as granules, if desired, these may also contain further active substances, in particular bleach activator.
- compositions according to the invention presents no difficulties and can be carried out in a manner known in principle, for example by spray-drying or granulation, with peroxygen compound and bleach activator combination optionally being added later.
- a process comprising an extrusion step is preferred.
- Detergents, cleaners or disinfectants according to the invention in the form of aqueous or other conventional solvent-containing solutions are particularly advantageously prepared by simply mixing the ingredients, which can be added in bulk or as a solution in an automatic mixer. In a preferred embodiment of means for the particular machine cleaning of dishes, these are tablet-shaped.
- IR spectroscopy (KBr) v / cm -1 : 3046 (w), 2550 (bm), 1632 (s), 1612 (m), 1593 (m), 1330 (m), 1487 (m), 1464 (s ), 1275 (m), 1242 (m), 1223 (m), 1 138 (s), 1 1 15 (m), 764 (m), 740 (m), 548 (m), 475 (m).
- IR spectroscopy v / cm -1 3414 (w), 3060 (w), 301 1 (w), 1607 (s), 1583 (m), 1543 (m), 1472 (s), 1441 (m), 1391 (m), 1298 (s), 1261 (m), 918 (m), 756 (m), 745 (s).
- IR Spectroscopy (KBr) ⁇ / crn-: 3165 (w), 3067 (w), 2934 (w), 1597 (s), 1514 (s), 1481 (m), 1384 (s), 1373 (s) , 1307 (s), 1257 (s), 1 146 (m), 1 127 (m), 1024 (s), 924 (m), 839 (m), 737 (m), 544 (m).
- IR spectroscopy (KBr) v / cm -1 : 3414 (w), 3142 (w), 3057 (w), 2810 (w), 1581 (s), 1516 (s), 1481 (m), 1379 (s ), 1361 (s), 1343 (m), 1259 (s), 1 107 (w), 1028 (w), 981 (w), 835 (m), 748 (m), 736 (m), 729 ( m).
- V1 which was free of bleach activators and bleach catalysts, or an otherwise identical composition (V2), which additionally contained 2.7 wt .-% TAED worked.
- solutions of 5.88 g / l of the detergent to be tested were used, the complexes A, B, C and D being added in amounts of 0.588 mg / l (based on Mn) in each case to a solution containing V1 (Table 2).
- cotton substrates provided with standardized tea soiling (T), standardized blueberry juice stain (S) or standardized red wine stain (R) were placed at 20 ° C, 30 ° C or 40 ° C for 30 minutes in the respective solutions.
- T tea soiling
- S blueberry juice stain
- R red wine stain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL10784492T PL2504418T3 (pl) | 2009-11-24 | 2010-11-22 | Środek piorący lub czyszczący z ewentualnie wytworzonym in situ, bielenie wzmacniającym kompleksem metalu przejściowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009047038A DE102009047038A1 (de) | 2009-11-24 | 2009-11-24 | Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel mit gegebenenfalls in situ erzeugtem bleichverstärkendem Übergangsmetallkomplex |
| PCT/EP2010/067895 WO2011064159A1 (de) | 2009-11-24 | 2010-11-22 | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel mit gegebenenfalls in situ erzeugtem bleichverstärkendem übergangsmetallkomplex |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2504418A1 true EP2504418A1 (de) | 2012-10-03 |
| EP2504418B1 EP2504418B1 (de) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP10784492.0A Not-in-force EP2504418B1 (de) | 2009-11-24 | 2010-11-22 | Wasch- oder reinigungsmittel mit gegebenenfalls in situ erzeugtem bleichverstärkendem übergangsmetallkomplex |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8481475B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2504418B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009047038A1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2504418T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011064159A1 (de) |
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| CN103814037A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-21 | 道康宁公司 | 含锰硅氢加成催化剂及含有该催化剂的组合物 |
| EP2700703B1 (de) * | 2012-08-24 | 2018-05-02 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Geschirrspülverfahren |
| EP3024918B1 (de) * | 2013-07-24 | 2019-07-03 | Arkema, Inc. | Mangancarboxylate zur peroxydaktivierung |
| CN120202236A (zh) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-06-24 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于聚氨酯合成的包含亚胺配体的含锰和含铁催化剂 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3192161A (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1965-06-29 | Texaco Inc | Grease composition |
| AT330930B (de) | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
| GB1500933A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1978-02-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Production of azomethine pigment |
| DE19721886A1 (de) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Bleichsystem |
| WO2005116179A1 (de) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-12-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Waschmittel mit gegebenenfalls in situ erzeugtem bleichverstärkendem übergangsmetallkomplex |
| CN100451169C (zh) * | 2004-11-01 | 2009-01-14 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 席夫碱自组装抗腐蚀润滑膜的制备方法 |
| DE102007017656A1 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Biheteroaryl-Metallkomplexe als Bleichkatalysatoren |
-
2009
- 2009-11-24 DE DE102009047038A patent/DE102009047038A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 WO PCT/EP2010/067895 patent/WO2011064159A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-22 EP EP10784492.0A patent/EP2504418B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-22 PL PL10784492T patent/PL2504418T3/pl unknown
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2012
- 2012-05-23 US US13/478,464 patent/US8481475B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Title |
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| See references of WO2011064159A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2504418T3 (pl) | 2017-08-31 |
| WO2011064159A1 (de) | 2011-06-03 |
| EP2504418B1 (de) | 2017-02-15 |
| US8481475B2 (en) | 2013-07-09 |
| DE102009047038A1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
| US20120264670A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
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