EP2502844B1 - Sicherheitsumschlag für Dokumente bzw. Wertgegenstände und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Sicherheitsumschlag für Dokumente bzw. Wertgegenstände und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2502844B1
EP2502844B1 EP20110425240 EP11425240A EP2502844B1 EP 2502844 B1 EP2502844 B1 EP 2502844B1 EP 20110425240 EP20110425240 EP 20110425240 EP 11425240 A EP11425240 A EP 11425240A EP 2502844 B1 EP2502844 B1 EP 2502844B1
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Prior art keywords
coupling
face
strips
sheet
plastic material
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EP20110425240
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2502844A1 (de
Inventor
Alessandro Aronica
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from ITRM20110138 external-priority patent/ITRM20110138A1/it
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/10—Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with gusseted sides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D27/00—Envelopes or like essentially-rectangular containers for postal or other purposes having no structural provision for thickness of contents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a security envelope for documents and/or valuables.
  • the invention concerns an envelope, a container, a bag or similar, studied and realized to contain and protect documents and/or valuables, allowing to detect breakings, but that is at the same time both highly resistant and it allows easy adaptation to ecological standards.
  • the envelopes that currently have this advantage are made of polyethylene, which is a material that allows welding of the edges of the envelope during the production, which can no longer therefore be separated, said material having a low melting point.
  • Paper security envelopes are well known in the prior art and are made using acrylic or vinyl glues, which, despite ensuring a "strong" adherence of the edge of the envelope, they can then be removed, for example by heat or steam, enabling an easy break of the envelope.
  • the technical problem of the envelopes according to the prior art is that they have a lower strength, so that they can be accidentally broken both because of a rather heavy object contained therein, as well as for the introduction of a voluminous object, even by the same sender. In the latter case, broken envelopes have to be replaced.
  • object of the present invention to provide a security envelope for documents and/or valuables that has a high level of strength.
  • a further object of the present invention is that the security envelope according to the invention is ecological, i.e. biodegradable and compostable.
  • a security envelope for documents and/or valubles realized by a sheet of paper, cardboard or the like folded to form a first wall and a second wall facing each other, such as to form a folding line corresponding to the bottom of the envelope; the side edges of said walls are laterally joined to form the envelope that is realized by the application of coupling means between the two walls.
  • a security envelope for documents and/or valuables comprising: a sheet of paper, board or like, having a first face, a second face and two opposite lateral edges, said sheet being folded so as to arrange two portions of said first face at least partially faced, overlapping each other said lateral edges; said envelope further comprising a first and a second coupling strip, each one of said coupling strips being applied respectively in correspondence of the overlapped portions of the lateral edges of said sheet, in order to realize a containment space.
  • each one of said strips could comprise a first support layer and a second coupling plastic material layer coupled each other by an adhesive or like.
  • said second plastic material layer could be polyethylene or a plastic material of vegetable origin, such as Mater-B ® and/or any other similar product that is biodegradable and compostable.
  • said first support layer could be made of paper, board or like or kraft.
  • said coupling strips could be "V” folded along a longitudinal folding line, so that said coupling plastic material layer is arranged on the external surface and each one of said coupling strips is welded along said external surface to said first face of said sheet, coupling the faced edges.
  • each one of said coupling strips could be arranged so that said support layer is turned toward the inside of said containment space delimiting it, or toward the outside of said containment space.
  • said coupling strips could be "V” folded along a folding longitudinal line, so that said coupling plastic material layer is arranged on the internal surface and each one of said coupling strips is welded along said internal surface to said second face of said sheet coupling the faced edges.
  • said coupling strips could be "W"-folded along three substantially parallel longitudinal folding lines, so as to define two "V”-shaped internal coupling surfaces, said plastic material layer being arranged on the face of said strips that has two internal "V”-shaped coupling surfaces, each one of said coupling strips being welded by each of said of said internal "V"-shaped coupling surfaces to one of the two overlapped edges of said sheet to said first face and said second face of said sheet, so as to realize a bellow.
  • each one of said coupling strips could be made with only a single layer of plastic material, polyethylene or polypropylene or polyester, or a material such as Mater-Bi and/or any other similar product biodegradable or compostable, each one of said coupling strips being welded to said first face of said sheet.
  • each one of said strips could comprise a first support layer, a second coupling plastic material layer applied to a first face of said first support layer, and a third coupling plastic material layer applied to a second face of said first support layer, each one of said strips being welded to said first face of said sheet by said second and third coupling plastic material layers.
  • said first face could comprise an foldable edge for closing said envelope
  • said envelope comprises a security tape that can be applied to said edge
  • said sheet could be folded along a folding line that defines the bottom of said envelope.
  • step (c) could comprise the following sub-step:
  • each one of said coupling strips could comprise a first support layer and at least one second coupling plastic material layer.
  • step (c) could comprise the following sub-step:
  • said folding step comprises the following sub-step:
  • FIG 1 there is a security envelope 10 for documents and/or valuables, according to the present invention.
  • This envelope 10 is realized by a sheet 20 of paper, cardboard or the like, having a first and a second face, respectively indicated with numerical references 21 and 22, and two opposite side edges 23 and 24. Said sheet 20 is folded along a fold line 30, which forms the bottom of envelope 10, in order to arrange, at least partially, two portions of said first face 21 facing. The part of the edge 23 (or 24) of a portion of said sheet 20 overlaps with the part of the same edge 23 (or 24) of the other portion.
  • Said overlapping edges 23 and 24 are coupled respectively by a first and a second strip 41 and 42, so as to close the sides of envelope 10, forming the containment space or pocket 50, thus identifying the mouth 51 for the introduction of content.
  • Said first face 21 also has an edge 21' for closing said mouth 51 through a traditional system, such as a security tape, according to the prior art.
  • said strips 41 or 42 comprise a support layer 41 a (or 42a) and a plastic material layer 41 b (or 42b) arranged on a face of said support layer 41 a (or 42a) and coupled with it by a glue, such that, by simply applying heat by means of bars, each one of said strips 41 or 42 welds with said sheet 20.
  • Said plastic layer 41 b (or 42b) is applied to said paper layer 41 a (or 42a) by a coating process or by coupling.
  • the support layer 41 a (or 42a) can be paper or kraft. The latter is a very resistant and ecological type of paper.
  • the material of said plastic layer 41 b is polyethylene, which, as well known, is capable to weld the edges 23 or 24 of the envelope 10 (which therefore can no longer be separated), during the production phase, having a relatively low melting point.
  • the plastic material layer 41 b or 42b is a plastic made of plant fibers such as Mater-B ® and/or any other similar biodegradable and compostable product that meets the European directive EN13432, which offers the same performances of polyethylene, but unlike this, it is biodegradable and compostable.
  • This material has a cost much higher than the traditional plastic, but taking advantage of the compromise adopted to be applied only on a small number of coupling strips 41 and 42, it allows creating a paper envelope 10 with specific characteristics of safety and respect for the environment.
  • the coupling strips 41 and 42 may be welded to the edges 23 or 24 of the sheet 20 of the envelope 10 in different ways.
  • said strips 41 or 42 are "V"-folded along a longitudinal folding line and the plastic material layer 41 b or 42b is arranged on the external surface and welded by heat with a bar to the first internal face 21 of said sheet 20 of the envelope 10.
  • a bellow envelope 10 is obtained, which, if broken, would imply the separation of one or both of the strips 41, 42 with the evidence of a possible break of the envelope 10 itself.
  • Figure 3d shows a variant of the embodiment of envelope 10 shown in figure 3a , in which the strips 41 or 42, when welded to the first face 21, have the support layer 41 a or 42a turned toward the inside of the containment space 50, laterally delimitating it ( figure 3d ), rather than toward the outside of the containment space 50, as shown in figure 3c .
  • FIGS 4a - 4c show a second embodiment of the envelope 10, wherein said strips 41 or 42 are again “V"-folded along a longitudinal folding line, but the plastic material layer 41 b or 42b is now arranged on the internal surface and welded to the second face 22 of the external envelope 10 by heat of a bar.
  • This configuration allows conferring a particular strength to envelope 10, since, if the two portions of the sheet 20 were separated without a tear, there would be a shear stress, i.e. tangential to the coupling surface between the sheet 20 and the coupling strip 41 or 42.
  • any breakings of the envelope 10 would be better detected, which would involve the detachment of the strip 41 or 42 from the second face 22 of sheet 20.
  • Figures 5a - 5c show a third embodiment of the envelope 10, which is a variant of the one above described and shown in figures 4a - 4c , wherein said strips 41 or 42 are "W"-folded along three substantially parallel longitudinal folding lines.
  • the plastic material layer 41 b or 42b is again arranged on the face of the coupling strip 41 or 42 which has two internal surfaces.
  • Each coupling strip 41 and 42 is again welded by heat of a bar, as shown in figure 5c , on the facing edges 23 or 24 coupling both to the first face 21, and to the second face 22 of sheet 20.
  • This bellow configuration of the envelope 10 makes the envelope 10 according to the present invention particularly resistant, for example by providing that edge 23 is glued on both the first 21 and the second 22 face by the strip 41. Therefore, in case of a heavy object is contained, the coupling strips detach prior from the first internal face 21, then from the second external surface 22. This double coupling renders the envelope 10 very resistant, allowing the same to contain objects of greater weight.
  • the coupling strips 41 and 42 in addition to be made of a coupled support of paper support first layer and plastic material, Mater-Bi or polyethylene or any other similar product biodegradable and compostable, as described above, are realized only with a single plastic layer, polyethylene or polypropylene or polyester, or a material such as Mater-Bi and/or any other similar product biodegradable or compostable.
  • Any further embodiments may provide, for example, a couple of strips, each treated by a layer of plastic material on both sides, interposed between two overlapping edges and welded to the first internal face 21.
  • the advantages of the present invention relate to the fact that the envelope is fully biodegradable and compostable, it is capable to transport documents of weights rather high, even up to 4-5 kg., and it offers particular strength even in the weakest points, i.e. along the welds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) für Dokumente und/oder Wertgegenstände, umfassend:
    ein Blatt Papier (20), Karton oder dergleichen, aufweisend eine erste Seite (21), eine zweite Seite (22) und zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenkanten (23, 24), wobei das Blatt gefaltet ist, so dass zwei Teile der ersten Seite (21) zumindest teilweise einander zugewandt sind, gegenseitig die Seitenkanten (23, 24) überlappend; und
    ein erstes (41) und ein zweites (42) Kupplungsband, wobei jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) jeweils korrespondierend zu den sich überlappenden Teilen der Seitenkanten (23, 24) des Blattes (20) aufgebracht ist, um dadurch einen Aufnahmeraum (50) auszubilden;
    wobei der Sicherheitsumschlag (10) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass jedes der Bänder (41, 42) eine erste Trägerschicht (41a, 42a) und eine zweite Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b), die aneinander durch einen Klebstoff oder dergleichen gekoppelt sind, umfasst.
  2. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Kunststoffschicht (41b, 42b) aus Polyethylen oder aus einem Kunststoff pflanzlichen Ursprungs ist, wie zum Beispiel Mater-B® und/oder ein anderes ähnliches Produkt, das biologisch abbaubar und kompostierbar ist.
  3. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Trägerschicht (41a, 42a) aus Papier, Karton oder dergleichen oder Packpapier ist.
  4. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach einen der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) "V"-förmig entlang einer longitudinalen Faltlinie gefaltet sind, so dass die Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b) auf der externen Fläche angeordnet ist und jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang der externen Fläche an die erste Seite (21) des Plattes (20) geschweißt ist und so die sich zugewandten Kanten (23, 24) koppelt.
  5. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) so angeordnet ist, dass die Trägerschicht (41a, 42a) zur Innenseite des Aufnahmeraums (50) gewendet ist und ihn dadurch abgrenzt, oder zur Außenseite des Aufbewahrungsraums (50) gewendet ist.
  6. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) "V-förmig" entlang einer longitudinalen Faltlinie gefaltet sind, so dass die Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b) auf der inneren Fläche angeordnet ist und jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang dieser inneren Fläche an die zweite Seite (22) des Blattes (20) geschweißt ist und so die sich zugewandten Kanten (23, 24) koppelt.
  7. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) "W-förmig" entlang von drei im Wesentlichen parallelen longitudinalen Faltlinien gefaltet sind, um auf diese Weise zwei "V"-förmige innere Kopplungsflächen zu definieren, wobei die Kunststoffschicht (41b, 42b) auf der Seite der Bänder angeordnet ist, die zwei innere "V"-förmige Kopplungsflächen aufweist, wobei jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) durch jede dieser inneren "V"-förmigen Kopplungsflächen an eine der zwei überlappenden Kanten (23, 24) des Blatts (20) an die ersten Seite (21) und die zweiten Seite (22) des Blattes (20) geschweißt ist, um auf diese Weise ein Faltenbalk auszubilden.
  8. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass die zweite Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b) auf eine erste Seite der ersten Trägerschicht (41a, 42a) aufgebracht wird, und
    dass jedes der Bänder (41, 42) ferner eine dritte Kunststoffkopplungsschicht umfasst, die auf eine zweite Seite der ersten Trägerschicht (41a, 42a) aufgebracht ist,
    wobei jedes der Bänder (41, 42) auf die erste Seite (21) des Blattes (20) mittels der zweiten und dritten Kunststoffkopplungsschicht geschweißt ist.
  9. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Seite (21) eine faltbare Kante (21') zum Verschließen des Umschlags (10) umfasst, und dass der Umschlag (10) ein Sicherheitsband umfasst, das auf diese Kante (21') aufgebracht werden kann.
  10. Sicherheitsumschlag (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Blatt (20) entlang einer Faltlinie (30) gefaltet ist, die den Boden des Umschlags (10) definiert.
  11. Verfahren zur Verwirklichung eines Sicherheitsumschlags (10) für Dokumente und/oder Wertgegenstände, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    (a) Bereitstellen eines Blatts (20) aus Papier, Karton oder dergleichen, aufweisend eine erste Seite (21) und eine zweite Seite (22) und zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenkanten (23, 24);
    (b) Falten des Blattes (20) um zwei Teile der ersten Seite (21) zumindest teilweise überlappend anzuordnen, durch gegenseitiges Überlappen der Seitenkanten (23, 24);
    (c) Bereitstellen eines ersten (41) und eines zweiten (42) Kupplungsbandes; und
    (d) Anwenden jedes Kupplungsbandes (41, 42) jeweils korrespondierend zu den überlappenden Seitenkanten (23, 24) des Blattes (20), um so einen Aufbewahrungsraum (50) zu verwirklichen;
    wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) eine erste Trägerschicht (41a, 42a) und zumindest eine zweite Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b) umfasst.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt (c) die folgenden Unterschritte umfasst:
    - "V"-förmiges Falten der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang einer longitudinalen Faltlinie, so dass die Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b) auf der äußeren Fläche angeordnet ist; und
    dass der Schritt (d) den folgenden Unterschritt umfasst:
    - Hitzeschweißen jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang der externen Fläche an die erste Fläche (21) des Blattes (20), um so die sich zugewandten Kanten (23, 24) zu koppeln.
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt (c) den folgenden Unterschritt umfasst:
    - "V"-förmiges Falten der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang einer longitudinalen Faltlinie, so dass die Kunststoffkopplungsschicht (41b, 42b) auf der inneren Fläche angeordnet ist; und
    dass der Schritt (d) den folgenden Unterschritt enthält:
    - Hitzeschweißen jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang der inneren Fläche an die zweite Seite (22) des Blattes (20), um so die sich zugewandten Kanten (23, 24) zu koppeln.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Faltungsschritt die folgenden Unterschritte umfasst:
    - "W"-förmiges Falten der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) entlang von drei im Wesentlichen parallelen longitudinalen Faltlinien, um so zwei "V"-förmige innere Kopplungsflächen auszubilden, wobei die Kunststoffschicht (41b, 42b) auf der Seite der Bänder angeordnet ist, die zwei "V"-förmige innere Kopplungsflächen aufweist; und
    wobei der Schweiß-Schritt den folgenden Unterschritt umfasst:
    - Hitzeschweißen jedes der Kupplungsbänder (41, 42) durch jede der "V"-förmigen inneren Kopplungsflächen an eine der zwei überlappenden Kanten (23, 24) des Blattes (20) an die erste Seite (21) und die zweite Seite (22) des Blattes (20), um so einen Faltenbalk auszubilden.
EP20110425240 2011-03-23 2011-09-23 Sicherheitsumschlag für Dokumente bzw. Wertgegenstände und entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren Active EP2502844B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM20110138 ITRM20110138A1 (it) 2010-03-24 2011-03-23 Busta di sicurezza per documenti e/o valori e relativo metodo di realizzazione.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2502844A1 EP2502844A1 (de) 2012-09-26
EP2502844B1 true EP2502844B1 (de) 2014-10-29

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EP (1) EP2502844B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2525824T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3358903A (en) * 1966-03-31 1967-12-19 West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co Paper bags having leak-proof seams
FR1545797A (fr) * 1967-10-02 1968-11-15 Sac et son procédé de fabrication
DE69620860T2 (de) * 1996-02-01 2002-12-12 Eteno Ab Vaernamo Sicherheitsbeutel
US20050100247A1 (en) * 2003-10-23 2005-05-12 Kannankeril Charles P. Temperature sensitive tape applied with radiation curable adhesive
US20110019944A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2011-01-27 Gary Sargin Method and system for folding and sealing bags

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ES2525824T3 (es) 2014-12-30

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