EP2501155B1 - High density wireless system - Google Patents
High density wireless system Download PDFInfo
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- EP2501155B1 EP2501155B1 EP12171746.6A EP12171746A EP2501155B1 EP 2501155 B1 EP2501155 B1 EP 2501155B1 EP 12171746 A EP12171746 A EP 12171746A EP 2501155 B1 EP2501155 B1 EP 2501155B1
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- user interface
- channel
- receiver
- wireless microphone
- wireless
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/005—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for combining the signals of two or more microphones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/005—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/04—Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R3/12—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
Definitions
- the field of the invention relates to wireless devices and more particularly, to wireless microphones.
- the two factors include channel spacing and intermodulation products. Intermodulation products may be avoided by limiting the frequencies available in a channel plan to those which are not equal to, or close to an intermodulation product of the other frequencies in the channel plan.
- a wireless microphone system which comprises a plurality of wireless microphones and a sound transceiver in digital wireless communication with that plurality of wireless microphones.
- a method of automatic frequency-setting for wireless microphone-receivers is disclosed.
- the method provides an automatically setting each of frequencies in each of a plurality of wireless microphone-receivers simultaneously used in the same area, on the basis of combinations of simultaneously usable frequencies.
- WO 2004/088873 A1 discloses a microphone comprising an HF transmitter, wherein a wireless microphone system comprises antennas that are connected to the wireless microphone system.
- the wireless microphone system comprises further a circulator and a HF isolator being connected to the at least one antenna, wherein the circulator and/or the HF isolator are integrated in the antenna forming a mechanical unit.
- FIG. 1 is a wireless microphone system 10 for voice and/or music shown generally in accordance with an illustrated embodiment of the invention.
- the system 10 may include one or more wireless microphones 12, 14 and a base station including the functionality of at least one diversity receiver 16, 18, a controller 20 and at least one channel receiver 22, 24.
- the microphones 12, 14 of the system 10 may operate in any appropriate radio frequency range.
- the system 10 may operate in the 470 to 698 MHz range and may be configured to occupy one or more 6 MHz wide broadcast channels that are not otherwise being used by a local television station.
- the system 10 may operate in a 32 MHz wide spectrum allocated for wireless microphones. Because of other users (e.g., television stations, other wireless microphone systems, etc.) within the available spectrum, it is often necessary for the system 10 to operate within small discrete portions of an available broadcast channel. For example, in the 6 MHz wide television broadcast channels in the U.S., it may be necessary to allow a 1 MHz guardband on opposing sides of the 6 MHz broadcast channel and divide the remaining 4 MHz into a number of potentially available radio frequency (RF) channels that may be used by each of the wireless microphones.
- RF radio frequency
- the microphone system 10 includes a number of wireless microphones (wireless microphone units) 12, 14.
- the wireless microphones may each include a receiver and a small, lower power transmitter that operates on a control channel and that also transmits an audio signal within a transmission channel.
- the audio transmission channel has a required bandwidth of less than 75 kHz and, with appropriate filtering, allows for channel spacing of 125 kHz.
- the 75 kHz bandwidth and 125 kHz channel spacing potentially allows for up to 31 wireless microphones 12, 14 to occupy the remaining 4 MHz of a television broadcast channel.
- the microphone units 12, 14 may be provided with specific features to reduce or eliminate intermodulation distortion products.
- One of these features may be a radio frequency (RF) isolator 36.
- the RF isolator is disposed between a power amplifier and the transmission antenna of the microphone unit 12, 14.
- the controller 20 may include one or more programmed processors 34, 35 that control operation of the microphones 12, 14, the processing of signals from the microphones 12, 14 and the routing of those audio signals.
- a user may interact with the programmed processors 34, 35 via a user interface 40 on channel receivers 22, 24 to set up operation of the microphones 12, 14 and to configure a routing path of an audio signal from each of the microphones 12, 14 as discussed in more detail below.
- the diversity receivers 16, 18 may be distributed throughout an area of use of the wireless microphones 12, 14. Each diversity receiver 16, 18 may include a transceiver that exchanges control signals with each of the wireless microphones 12, 14 and that receives an audio signal from each of the wireless microphones 12, 14. The audio signals through the two or more diversity receivers 16, 18 provide parallel paths through the controller 20 to a predetermined audio output 26, 28, 30, 32 of a designated channel receiver 22, 24.
- FIG. 1 shows two diversity receivers 16, 18 and a controller 20
- the system 10 may also be constructed within only a single receiver 16, 18 and controller 20. In this case, the single receiver 16, 18 and controller 20 may be combined.
- the diversity receivers 16, 18 and controller 20 may be located near or integrated with an antenna assembly that receive RF signals directly from the wireless microphones 12, 14 through some intervening air space. In this case, the radio frequency processing may occur within the diversity receivers 16, 18.
- the wireless microphones 12, 14 may operate under a frequency division multiple access (FDMA) format where each wireless microphone 12, 14 is assigned to a particular RF channel automatically by the controller 20, or may be manually assigned by the user. In order to further improve spectral efficiency, a number of wireless microphones 12, 14 may also be assigned to operate in different time slots on the same RF channel under a TDMA format.
- Each of the wireless microphones 12, 14 may be synchronized to the controller 20 via a synchronization signal transmitted by the controller 20 through a transmitter associated and within one or more of the diversity receivers 16, 18.
- FIG. 2 depicts a simplified receiver 50 that does the RF processing accomplished within the diversity receivers 16, 18.
- the receiver 50 of FIG. 2 comprises three functional blocks: the front end modules 52, 54, the common local oscillator (LO) 56, and the receiver second stage 58.
- LO local oscillator
- the receiver front end module 52, 54 provide the functionality of selecting a frequency range and reducing any signal within that range to the first intermediate frequency (IF1) output.
- These modules contain the filtering, high linearity amplifiers and mixers required to achieve the high spectral density signal processing of the system 10.
- At the center of this concept is a device that breaks up the selected band into separate broadcast sub-bands or small blocks of radio frequency spectrum (associated with a single broadcast television channel) which can be maximized for the highest number of simultaneously available, microphone channels possible.
- the width of the sub-bands of the chosen spectrum is typically equal to the band width of one or more of the TV broadcast channels allowed in the region of operation (e.g. 6 MHz in the US, 8 MHz in Europe, etc.). Different filter configurations will be used depending on the intended region of operation.
- the two front end modules 52, 54 and the receiver second stage 58 provide the functionality of the diversity receiver 16, 18 shown in FIG. 1 . They share a common Local Oscillator (LO 1) 56.
- the front end modules 52, 54 may each operate under a 24 MHz (6 MHz x 4) format as required in the U.S and as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the RF signal arrives at the antenna port 60 from microphones 12, 14.
- the front end modules 50, 52 may be provided with a preselection filter 62 having a bandwidth of 24 MHz.
- the preselection filter 62 allows for operation of the system 10 on any one or all of 4 non-overlapping, but contiguous television broadcast channels of 6 MHz each.
- a multiplexer or multiplexing switch 64 under control of the receiver processor 34 may allow any one or more of the 4 broadcast channels to be selected. As each of the 4 broadcast channels is selected, a respective 6 MHz bandpass filter 66 may pass a signal on the selected broadcast channel to a linear amplifier 68 and 6 MHz post bandpass filter 70.
- a second multiplexer or switch 72 under control of the receiver processing unit 34 routes the signal of the selected broadcast channel to an optional automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier 74 and to a diode double balanced (DDB), or other high linearity type RF mixer 76.
- AGC automatic gain control
- DDB diode double balanced
- the selected broadcast channel may be mixed with the selected frequency from the oscillator 56 to reduce the selected broadcast channel to a common IF frequency (IF1).
- IF1 common IF frequency
- the oscillator 56 may be programmed in 6 MHz increments to reduce the selected broadcast channel to the same baseband frequency IF1 and may be used with any of the four broadcast channels that may be selected by switches 64, 72.
- FIG. 4 depicts a front end module 52, 54 that may be use in regions having an 8 MHz TV broadcast bandwidth.
- the module 50 is very similar to that used in the U.S.
- the module for this implementation includes 3 channels, each with a passband of 8 MHz.
- FIG. 5 depicts a front end module 52, 54 that may be used in Japan.
- the full passband is 32 MHz.
- the subchannels include two 9 MHz wide broadcast subchannels and a single 4 MHz wide broadcast subchannel.
- FIG. 7 is a simplified alternate version of the front end modules 52, 54 that may be used when the number of microphones 12, 14 is relatively small in number.
- the front end module of FIG. 7 may be used to select any portion of a television broadcast channel or broadcast channel spectrum.
- the local oscillator 56 is used to downconvert a portion of the spectrum of a broadcast channel to the predetermined IF frequency.
- FIG. 6 depicts the receiver second stage 58 of FIG. 2 . It should be noted that a separate second stage receiver 58 may be provided to process an audio signal for each output 26, 28, 30, 32.
- a set of mixers 80, 82 are used to select a particular frequency or microphone subchannel (portion of the broadcast channel) assigned to each of the microphone units 12, 14 and received through the front end modules 52, 54.
- the signal from the selected broadcast channel is mixed with the appropriate frequency from a second local oscillator (LO2) 84.
- LO2 second local oscillator
- the L02 oscillator 84 in this module 58 may also be controlled by the processor 34 and may be a Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) type oscillator. Recall that the entire sub-band (broadcast channel) was downconverted in the front end module 52, 54 and passed on to this stage 58. Therefore this oscillator is used to select the specific 125 kHz spaced carrier within the 6 MHz wide broadcast sub-band to target for demodulation.
- DDS Direct Digital Synthesis
- the filter-amp-filter stage 86 following the mixers 80, 82 in FIG. 6 is used to isolate the selected microphone carrier from each of the other microphone carriers in the broadcast sub-band prior to the analog to digital converter (ADC).
- ADC analog to digital converter
- each of the two front end modules 52, 54 are sent to this second stage receiver module 58 for final processing.
- Each signal is converted and may be sent to the digital tuner module 88 where the diversity decision may be made utilizing digital processing techniques.
- the resulting digital audio signal will be converted to analog, and then processed through the variable ratio compander (VRC) and then sent to the final audio stages 22, 24.
- VRC variable ratio compander
- the frame and superframe are recovered from each of the two diversity paths based upon a control signal from the receiver control processor 34.
- the audio signals within each frame may be routed in accordance with their position within the frame.
- the base station may be constructed of a set of interconnecting modules.
- the controller 20 (with or without incorporated receivers 16, 18) may be constructed as a one-piece module and each of the channel receivers 22, 24 may be constructed as separate one-piece modules that plug into the controller 20 or that exchange wireless signals with the controller 20 via a low power wireless transceiver (e.g., Bluetooth).
- the receivers 16, 18 may be constructed in a similar manner.
- a user may first enter a unique identifier (e.g., a system address) into each of the wireless microphones 12, 14. Entry of a system address may be accomplished through a user interface (e.g., slideswitches) 38.
- a unique identifier e.g., a system address
- a user interface e.g., slideswitches
- the user may activate the system 10. Once activated, the control processors 34, 35 may automatically discover and establish a control connection with the diversity receivers 16, 18 and with the channel receivers 22, 24.
- a programmed processor within the wireless microphones 12, 14 may cause the microphone 12, 14 to proceed to an appropriate default frequency (e.g., the lowest broadcast channel and lowest 125 kHz portion of the broadcast channel, the highest broadcast channel and highest 125 kHz portion of the broadcast channel, etc.) and begin transmitting.
- an appropriate default frequency e.g., the lowest broadcast channel and lowest 125 kHz portion of the broadcast channel, the highest broadcast channel and highest 125 kHz portion of the broadcast channel, etc.
- the diversity receivers 16, 18 and control 20 may begin searching for signals from the microphone units 12, 14.
- the control 20 may cause the receivers 16, 18 to tune to the default frequency and monitor for signals from the microphones 12, 14.
- the diversity receivers 16, 18 and control 20 receive a signal from the microphone units 12, 14, the user may begin to set up the functionality of the microphones 12, 14 through operation of the channel receivers 22, 24.
- either the receiver control processor 34 or a separate programmed set up processor within the controller 20 may present one or more interactive set up screens on a display 40 of the channel receivers 22, 24.
- one or more set up programs 44, 46 retrieved from a non-transitory computer readable medium (memory) 42 and operating on one or more of the processors 34, 35 may be accessed through the display 40 in order to set up the system 10.
- a first program 44, 46 may depict a first set up screen including system addresses of each of the wireless microphones 12, 14. Also shown on the first set up screen may an assigned operating frequency (and slot if used under a TDMA format). The user may review the information on the first set up screen and change the assigned operating frequencies (and slots), as appropriate, and save the assigned frequencies into a respective program file 90, 92 for the microphones 12, 14.
- Another program 44, 46 may be a spectrum analysis program that depicts a second set up screen on the display 40 and that shows interfering signals (e.g., from local television transmitters, etc.) within the operating spectrum (by broadcast channel) and also by assigned 75 kHz microphone subchannels (with 125 kHz channel spacing) on each broadcast channel.
- the user may first review the second set up screen to find microphone subchannels that are free of (or have very little) interference. Upon finding such subchannels, the user may revert to the first set up screen and assign microphones 12, 14 to those channels.
- Still another program 44, 46 may be a routing screen presented on the display 40 for assigning microphones 12, 14 to audio outputs 26, 28, 30, 32.
- the user may select each microphone 12, 14, in sequence, by system address and assign the microphone 12, 14 to address of a specific output 26, 28, 30, 32.
- the changes are written into the respective program file 90, 92 for the microphone 12, 14 and also transferred to the programmed processor of the microphones 12, 14.
- the system 10 may perform as described above.
- the microphones 12, 14 tune to the appropriate assigned frequency (and slot if used).
- the receiver control processor 34 may cause the switches 64, 72 of the front end modules 52, 54 to tune to the appropriate frequencies and the tuner 88 to select the appropriate microphone subchannel in order to receive signals from each of the microphones 12, 14 route the audio signals in accordance with the program files 90, 92.
- the system 10 offers a number of advantages over conventional wireless microphone systems.
- the system 10 uses a unique narrow band processing structure that operates with a necessary bandwidth of less than 75 kHz per microphone channel and with a 125 kHz microphone channel spacing to accomplish high channel density within a predetermined channel bandwidth without sacrificing audio performance.
- the system 10 allows a user to select and operate in a full range of available open channels as needed without the need to carrying multiple processing systems for different frequencies.
- the user may select a set of front end module 52, 54 for the frequency of the spectrum in which the microphone system 10 is to be used. Since the second stage receiver 58 operates at a common second IF, the second stage receiver 58 may be used with any front end module 52, 54.
- the system 10 allows the user to select and configure channels within optimized bandwidth configurations for local requirements.
- the front end module 52, 54 may be configured for 6 Mhz broadcast channels, such as used in the U.S., or easily replaced with a front end module 52, 54 configured for other global regions, e.g. China or Europe.
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Description
- The field of the invention relates to wireless devices and more particularly, to wireless microphones.
- The trend in regulation globally is for reduced bandwidth available for wireless microphones. Some countries are further ahead of others but a user should expect that there will be less bandwidth in general. For example, on March 16th, 2010, the U.S. FCC published its Broadband Plan. In this plan they announced their intention to reclaim 120 MHz of the broadcast band for use in broadband access across the country.
- The trend for demand is just the opposite. Large venues and installations would like to use more and more microphones simultaneously. In US cities, the recent restriction on bandwidth makes it difficult for venues to use the same number of simultaneous channels as they had in the past.
- The allowed spectrum for wireless microphones in most areas of the world overlaps with the broadcast TV spectrum. Wireless microphones must be used, per regulations, in open spectrum between the channels used for TV broadcast. Depending on the region of operation, the size of the broadcast channels is either 6MHz or 8MHz. In Japan the spectrum available for wireless microphones is reserved outside of the TV broadcast band. There are two 9 MHz bands (A Bands) and one 4 MHz Band (B Band) available.
- In the current state of the art for wireless microphone systems, there are two factors which limit the number of channels which can be used within a specified bandwidth. The two factors include channel spacing and intermodulation products. Intermodulation products may be avoided by limiting the frequencies available in a channel plan to those which are not equal to, or close to an intermodulation product of the other frequencies in the channel plan.
- From
WO 2007/052269 A2 a wireless microphone system is known which comprises a plurality of wireless microphones and a sound transceiver in digital wireless communication with that plurality of wireless microphones. - In
US 2003/0157916 A1 a method of automatic frequency-setting for wireless microphone-receivers is disclosed. The method provides an automatically setting each of frequencies in each of a plurality of wireless microphone-receivers simultaneously used in the same area, on the basis of combinations of simultaneously usable frequencies. -
WO 2004/088873 A1 discloses a microphone comprising an HF transmitter, wherein a wireless microphone system comprises antennas that are connected to the wireless microphone system. The wireless microphone system comprises further a circulator and a HF isolator being connected to the at least one antenna, wherein the circulator and/or the HF isolator are integrated in the antenna forming a mechanical unit. - The prior art has avoided these difficulties by increasing the channel spacing to avoid these problems. Accordingly, a need exists for more efficient frequency use among wireless microphones.
- This object is achieved by an apparatus with the features of
claim 1. -
- FIG. 1
- is a block diagram of a wireless microphone system shown generally in accordance with an illustrated embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 2
- shows an example of a receiver module architecture that may be used with the system of
FIG. 1 ; - FIG. 3
- is an example of the receiver front end module of
FIG. 2 for 6 MHz standard TV channels in the U.S.; - FIG. 4
- is another example of the receiver front end of
FIG. 2 for 8 MHz standard TV channels in Europe, China, etc.; - FIG. 5
- is another example of the receiver front end of
FIG. 2 for Japan; - FIG. 6
- is an example of the receiver second stage architecture of
FIG. 2 ; and - FIG. 7
- is a simplified front end module of
FIG. 2 for use in the U.S. for a single frequency block. -
FIG. 1 is awireless microphone system 10 for voice and/or music shown generally in accordance with an illustrated embodiment of the invention. Thesystem 10 may include one or morewireless microphones diversity receiver controller 20 and at least onechannel receiver - The
microphones system 10 may operate in any appropriate radio frequency range. For example, in the U.S., thesystem 10 may operate in the 470 to 698 MHz range and may be configured to occupy one or more 6 MHz wide broadcast channels that are not otherwise being used by a local television station. - In Japan, the
system 10 may operate in a 32 MHz wide spectrum allocated for wireless microphones. Because of other users (e.g., television stations, other wireless microphone systems, etc.) within the available spectrum, it is often necessary for thesystem 10 to operate within small discrete portions of an available broadcast channel. For example, in the 6 MHz wide television broadcast channels in the U.S., it may be necessary to allow a 1 MHz guardband on opposing sides of the 6 MHz broadcast channel and divide the remaining 4 MHz into a number of potentially available radio frequency (RF) channels that may be used by each of the wireless microphones. - As shown in
FIG. 1 , themicrophone system 10 includes a number of wireless microphones (wireless microphone units) 12, 14. Consistent with this concept, the wireless microphones may each include a receiver and a small, lower power transmitter that operates on a control channel and that also transmits an audio signal within a transmission channel. The audio transmission channel has a required bandwidth of less than 75 kHz and, with appropriate filtering, allows for channel spacing of 125 kHz. The 75 kHz bandwidth and 125 kHz channel spacing potentially allows for up to 31wireless microphones - In order to facilitate the use of the narrow spectrum transmission channels, the
microphone units isolator 36. In this case, the RF isolator is disposed between a power amplifier and the transmission antenna of themicrophone unit - Also shown in
FIG. 1 is two ormore diversity receivers controller 20 may include one or more programmedprocessors microphones microphones processors user interface 40 onchannel receivers microphones microphones - The
diversity receivers wireless microphones diversity receiver wireless microphones wireless microphones more diversity receivers controller 20 to apredetermined audio output channel receiver - While
FIG. 1 shows twodiversity receivers controller 20, thesystem 10 may also be constructed within only asingle receiver controller 20. In this case, thesingle receiver controller 20 may be combined. - The
diversity receivers controller 20 may be located near or integrated with an antenna assembly that receive RF signals directly from thewireless microphones diversity receivers - In general, the
wireless microphones wireless microphone controller 20, or may be manually assigned by the user. In order to further improve spectral efficiency, a number ofwireless microphones wireless microphones controller 20 via a synchronization signal transmitted by thecontroller 20 through a transmitter associated and within one or more of thediversity receivers -
FIG. 2 depicts asimplified receiver 50 that does the RF processing accomplished within thediversity receivers receiver 50 ofFIG. 2 comprises three functional blocks: thefront end modules second stage 58. - The receiver
front end module system 10. - At the center of this concept is a device that breaks up the selected band into separate broadcast sub-bands or small blocks of radio frequency spectrum (associated with a single broadcast television channel) which can be maximized for the highest number of simultaneously available, microphone channels possible. The width of the sub-bands of the chosen spectrum is typically equal to the band width of one or more of the TV broadcast channels allowed in the region of operation (e.g. 6 MHz in the US, 8 MHz in Europe, etc.). Different filter configurations will be used depending on the intended region of operation.
- The two
front end modules second stage 58 provide the functionality of thediversity receiver FIG. 1 . They share a common Local Oscillator (LO 1) 56. Thefront end modules FIG. 3 . - The RF signal arrives at the
antenna port 60 frommicrophones front end modules preselection filter 62 having a bandwidth of 24 MHz. In this example, thepreselection filter 62 allows for operation of thesystem 10 on any one or all of 4 non-overlapping, but contiguous television broadcast channels of 6 MHz each. - A multiplexer or multiplexing
switch 64 under control of thereceiver processor 34 may allow any one or more of the 4 broadcast channels to be selected. As each of the 4 broadcast channels is selected, a respective 6 MHzbandpass filter 66 may pass a signal on the selected broadcast channel to alinear amplifier 68 and 6 MHz postbandpass filter 70. A second multiplexer or switch 72 under control of thereceiver processing unit 34 routes the signal of the selected broadcast channel to an optional automatic gain control (AGC)amplifier 74 and to a diode double balanced (DDB), or other high linearitytype RF mixer 76. - Within the
mixer 76, the selected broadcast channel may be mixed with the selected frequency from theoscillator 56 to reduce the selected broadcast channel to a common IF frequency (IF1). It should be noted in this regard that theoscillator 56 may be programmed in 6 MHz increments to reduce the selected broadcast channel to the same baseband frequency IF1 and may be used with any of the four broadcast channels that may be selected byswitches -
FIG. 4 depicts afront end module module 50 is very similar to that used in the U.S. However, the module for this implementation includes 3 channels, each with a passband of 8 MHz. -
FIG. 5 depicts afront end module -
FIG. 7 is a simplified alternate version of thefront end modules microphones FIG. 7 may be used to select any portion of a television broadcast channel or broadcast channel spectrum. In this case, thelocal oscillator 56 is used to downconvert a portion of the spectrum of a broadcast channel to the predetermined IF frequency. -
FIG. 6 depicts the receiversecond stage 58 ofFIG. 2 . It should be noted that a separatesecond stage receiver 58 may be provided to process an audio signal for eachoutput - Within the receiver
second stage 58, a set ofmixers microphone units front end modules - The
L02 oscillator 84 in thismodule 58 may also be controlled by theprocessor 34 and may be a Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) type oscillator. Recall that the entire sub-band (broadcast channel) was downconverted in thefront end module stage 58. Therefore this oscillator is used to select the specific 125 kHz spaced carrier within the 6 MHz wide broadcast sub-band to target for demodulation. - The filter-amp-
filter stage 86 following themixers FIG. 6 is used to isolate the selected microphone carrier from each of the other microphone carriers in the broadcast sub-band prior to the analog to digital converter (ADC). - The outputs from each of the two
front end modules stage receiver module 58 for final processing. Each signal is converted and may be sent to the digital tuner module 88 where the diversity decision may be made utilizing digital processing techniques. The resulting digital audio signal will be converted to analog, and then processed through the variable ratio compander (VRC) and then sent to the final audio stages 22, 24. - Within the digital tuner module 88, the frame and superframe are recovered from each of the two diversity paths based upon a control signal from the
receiver control processor 34. The audio signals within each frame may be routed in accordance with their position within the frame. - A description will now be provided of the control of the
system 10. It should be noted that while the connections ofFIG. 1 have been previously described in conjunction with the flow of audio signals, those connections are also used to indicate the flow of control information. - With regard to
FIG. 1 , the base station may be constructed of a set of interconnecting modules. In this regard, the controller 20 (with or without incorporatedreceivers 16, 18) may be constructed as a one-piece module and each of thechannel receivers controller 20 or that exchange wireless signals with thecontroller 20 via a low power wireless transceiver (e.g., Bluetooth). Thereceivers - In order to set up and use the
system 10, a user may first enter a unique identifier (e.g., a system address) into each of thewireless microphones - Once a system address has been provided to each
wireless microphone system 10. Once activated, thecontrol processors diversity receivers channel receivers - Once activated, a programmed processor within the
wireless microphones microphone - In contrast, the
diversity receivers control 20 may begin searching for signals from themicrophone units control 20 may cause thereceivers microphones diversity receivers control 20 receive a signal from themicrophone units microphones channel receivers - In this case either the
receiver control processor 34 or a separate programmed set up processor within thecontroller 20 may present one or more interactive set up screens on adisplay 40 of thechannel receivers programs processors display 40 in order to set up thesystem 10. - For example, a
first program wireless microphones respective program file microphones - Another
program display 40 and that shows interfering signals (e.g., from local television transmitters, etc.) within the operating spectrum (by broadcast channel) and also by assigned 75 kHz microphone subchannels (with 125 kHz channel spacing) on each broadcast channel. The user may first review the second set up screen to find microphone subchannels that are free of (or have very little) interference. Upon finding such subchannels, the user may revert to the first set up screen and assignmicrophones - Still another
program display 40 for assigningmicrophones audio outputs microphone microphone specific output respective program file microphone microphones - Once programmed, the
system 10 may perform as described above. Themicrophones - Similarly, the
receiver control processor 34 may cause theswitches front end modules microphones - The
system 10 offers a number of advantages over conventional wireless microphone systems. For example, thesystem 10 uses a unique narrow band processing structure that operates with a necessary bandwidth of less than 75 kHz per microphone channel and with a 125 kHz microphone channel spacing to accomplish high channel density within a predetermined channel bandwidth without sacrificing audio performance. - The
system 10 allows a user to select and operate in a full range of available open channels as needed without the need to carrying multiple processing systems for different frequencies. In this regard, the user may select a set offront end module microphone system 10 is to be used. Since thesecond stage receiver 58 operates at a common second IF, thesecond stage receiver 58 may be used with anyfront end module - The
system 10 allows the user to select and configure channels within optimized bandwidth configurations for local requirements. In this regard, thefront end module front end module - A specific embodiment of method and apparatus for operating a wireless microphone in an audio system has been described for the purpose of illustrating the manner in which the invention is made and used.
Claims (2)
- An apparatus (10) for communicating within a wireless microphone system having a plurality of audio channels comprising: a base station, the base station including a pair of diversity receivers (16, 18), a controller (20) and at least one designated channel receiver (22, 24) the controller and pair of diversity receivers are adapted to divide a block of radio frequency spectrum associated with a single television broadcast channel into a plurality of at least 20 contiguous subchannels that are also contiguous with the boundaries of the television broadcast channel under consideration of guard bands on both opposing sides within the boundaries of the television broadcast channel where each of the subchannels has a bandwidth of less than 75 kHz, the diversity receivers are configured to select at least one of the at least 20 contiguous subchannels based upon a system address of a wireless microphone operating on the selected channel, to reduce an audio signal from the wireless microphone on the selected channel to baseband and to route the audio signal to the at least one designated channel receiver, the designated channel receiver is adapted to route the audio signal to one of a plurality of outputs of the designated channel receiver based upon the system address of the wireless microphone, and a user interface accessible through the at least one designated channel receiver, the user interface comprising user interface software from a non-transitory computer readable medium, the user interface is configured to assign a system address to the at least one wireless microphone by user interaction.
- The apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a user interface accessible through the at least one designed channel receiver, the user interface comprising user interface software from a non-transitory computer readable medium, the user interface is configured to assign one of the contiguous subchannels to the at least one wireless microphone based upon the system address by user interaction.
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US13/295,561 US8497940B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-14 | High density wireless system |
EP11189332.7A EP2453671B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | High density Wireless System |
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EP11189332.7A Division EP2453671B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | High density Wireless System |
EP11189332.7A Division-Into EP2453671B1 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | High density Wireless System |
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EP2501155A3 EP2501155A3 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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EP (2) | EP2501155B1 (en) |
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TW201228408A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
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US20120120313A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
EP2453671A1 (en) | 2012-05-16 |
TWI539825B (en) | 2016-06-21 |
BRPI1105524B1 (en) | 2021-09-08 |
CN102468875A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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