EP2494123A1 - Component covered with vegetation for horizontal, angled, and/or vertical surfaces of buildings - Google Patents
Component covered with vegetation for horizontal, angled, and/or vertical surfaces of buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494123A1 EP2494123A1 EP10784674A EP10784674A EP2494123A1 EP 2494123 A1 EP2494123 A1 EP 2494123A1 EP 10784674 A EP10784674 A EP 10784674A EP 10784674 A EP10784674 A EP 10784674A EP 2494123 A1 EP2494123 A1 EP 2494123A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- vegetation
- green component
- component according
- insulating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/20—Cultivation on mats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- the invention relates to a green building element for horizontal, inclined and / or vertical surfaces of buildings, with a lower base plate, which is formed as an insulating board, and with an upper vegetation layer with lower and / or higher plants.
- Greening of roofs with horizontal or sloping surfaces as well as facades with vertical surfaces can be planned and planned right from the start when building a new building.
- a greening also offers, however, if, for example, an existing flat roof of a building due to a defective seal or other damage must be repaired and renewed.
- the roots of the plants forming the greening within the structural layer arranged on the insulating board are more or less in direct contact with the insulating board.
- the heat is intended to be held back or reflected by the insulating panel, and the associated heat radiation causes heat accumulation within the structural layer. This accumulation of heat may overheat the roots of the plants, thereby affecting the growth of the plants. Because of the heat build-up, the roots can burn down in the worst case, causing the plants to die.
- the known device further has the disadvantage that an irrigation by the vertical position of the filled with a substrate structure layer is often insufficient and uneven, because the water flows down.
- the uneven distribution of moisture and irrigation causes uneven growth of the greening Plants. This may result in free, non-vegetated vegetation areas, which give a disadvantageous impression in terms of appearance.
- the invention has for its object to provide a finished greened component, which allows insulation of buildings, without the greening suffers that the device has an insulating board.
- the invention relates to a green building element for horizontal, inclined and / or vertical surfaces of buildings, with a lower base plate, which is formed as an insulating board, and with an upper vegetation layer with lower and / or higher plants.
- the invention provides that between the insulation board and the vegetation layer a plant-compatible adhesive layer is arranged, that on the adhesive layer, a layer of a material is adhered, which allows plant growth for low and / or higher plants, and that the adhesive layer is designed to be permeable, so that it is permeable to water vapor.
- the layer of glue arranged in a novel way between the vegetation layer and the insulation board has several functions.
- An important function that is important for a successful, long-term, and even greening of the device is that the adhesive layer prevents direct contact between the insulation board and the roots of the higher plants.
- the vapor-permeable adhesive layer acts as a heat buffer, which avoids the formation of heat accumulation by heat radiation and thus counteracts overheating of the roots of the higher plants.
- the adhesive layer is designed to be open to diffusion in the invention, so that it is permeable to water vapor.
- existing water vapor which can be through Humidity forms, penetrate through the vapor-permeable adhesive layer to the outside to prevent wet-out of the thermal barrier coating.
- Another function of the adhesive layer is to fix the material, which allows plant growth for lower and / or higher plants, and which is adhered to the adhesive layer.
- the layer adhered to the adhesive layer is formed by a mineral material.
- the mineral material consists of porous and / or porous material in the form of volcanic stone, slag or expanded clay. Such material is advantageously suitable for forming a vegetation base for lower plants (cryptogams).
- mosses are used as lower plants.
- moss sprouts and / or spores are applied to the porous and / or porous material on which hold the moss sprouts or moss spores and clinging.
- the mineral material serves as a vegetation base for mosses, which are known to have no roots.
- the invention advantageously provides that the mineral material is formed by a porous and / or open-pore material of different grain sizes in the form of volcanic stone, slag or expanded clay, wherein due to the different grain sizes of the material spaces in the Layer are formed. These spaces are filled with a nutrient medium, which forms the basis of vegetation for the higher plants, and in which the roots of the higher plants can extend.
- the nutrient medium introduced into the intermediate spaces consists of volcanic rock sand.
- the mentioned porous and / or open-pored material of the plant growth enabling lower and / or higher plants possesses high capillarity and water storage capacity.
- a water supply for the plants and thus a uniform greening is made possible in an advantageous manner even with a green facade, so in vertical areas.
- a plant-compatible and vapor-permeable adhesive layer is arranged, and that on the adhesive layer, a hygroscopic mineral wool is adhered, which is a vegetation support layer for the lower and higher plants the vegetation layer forms.
- a hygroscopic mineral wool plate is used, which is fixed by the adhesive layer.
- a device according to the invention is preferably suitable for horizontal surfaces because of the hygroscopic property of the mineral wool plate.
- a cling layer is attached to the top of the mineral wool plate.
- Such cling layers are known per se and preferably designed in the manner of a looping mat, wherein the cling layer consists of a non-rupturable material.
- the claw layer is intended to counteract the destruction of the lower plants - that is, the mosses - by birds. Birds like to use moss and also the material of the mineral wool plate as nesting material or search for food in it, which can lead to damage to the vegetation layer.
- the claw layer decisively prevents the birds from destroying the moss layer or mineral wool slab.
- the insulation board can be formed entirely by an insulating material. But it is also in Appropriate configuration possible to provide above and below the insulating material, an upper and lower cover plate, which are connected to the insulation material.
- cover plates can be made of the material known under the trade name Rigips or also of water-resistant wood panels.
- the two cover plates are each provided at their opposite ends with a stepped rebate.
- the two cover plates with their respective stepped folds thus enable a secure surface connection and secure laying of individual components on a larger area, especially in facades with a vertical surface. Due to the stepped rebates it is achieved that adjacent cover plates overlap in the region of the stepped rebates.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the insulation board is formed by a nonwoven fabric with heat-insulating property.
- the surface on which the green element is located is not flat in all places and has unevenness. Since the nonwoven fabric is not stiff, but elastic and flexible, the insulation board can easily adapt to the bumps.
- 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a greened element with lower plants
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a greened component with higher plants
- Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device with lower plants according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device according to another solution of the invention.
- the greened component 10 on the lower side comprises an insulating panel 12, which consists of an insulating material 14.
- the insulating material 14 is formed as a thermal insulation material.
- a vapor-permeable and plant-compatible adhesive layer 20 is attached on the insulation board 12.
- this adhesive layer 20 porous and / or open-pored stones of volcanic rock, slag or expanded clay are glued. These stones form a layer 22 of mineral material and serve in Fig. 1 as a vegetation base for lower plants in the form of moss 32.
- the fixed by the adhesive layer 20 stones have a high capillarity and water storage capacity.
- the grain of the stones of the mineral layer is about 5 - 50 mm.
- moss sprouts and / or moss spores are applied to the surface of the bricks of the layer 22.
- the moss sprouts and / or moss spores expire on the stones or suck on them.
- a moss layer grows with the mosses 32, which form the upper vegetation layer 24.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 20 is about 5 - 10 mm.
- the adhesive layer 20 may be formed by, for example, a mortar mixture or a flexible adhesive.
- the total thickness of the device 10 is between 5 - 10 cm.
- the diffusion-open adhesive layer 20 acts as a heat buffer, which avoids the formation of heat build-up by heat radiation and thus overheating of the roots or mosses of the vegetation layer 24. Namely, the adhesive layer 20 prevents the direct contact between the insulating board 12 and the roots of the higher plants or the moss of the vegetation layer 24.
- the insulation board 12 causes a summer heat protection. This is supported by the shading of the plants of the vegetation layer 24. Due to the water storage capacity of the porous material of the layer 22 can also cause cooling evaporative cooling, and through the vegetation layer 24 also takes place, a partial absorption of solar radiation. Especially in warmer climates, this means that less energy must be applied to cool the building provided with the device 0.
- the greened element 10 also offers winter protection against cold because of its insulating plate 12.
- the upper vegetation layer 24 of the green building element 10 is formed by higher plants 34, preferably succulents.
- the layer 22 fixed by the adhesive layer 20 consists of porous and / or open-pored stones of different grain sizes in the form of volcanic rock, slag or expanded clay.
- the stones are adhered to the adhesive layer 20, the spaces between adjacent stones are present, and these spaces are filled with a nutrient medium 36, which forms a vegetation base for the higher plants 34 and in which the roots 38 of the higher plants 34 extend.
- a nutrient medium 36 2 volcanic rock sand is used in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention with mosses 32 as upper vegetation layer 24.
- the insulating board 12 is not exclusively of the insulating material 14. Rather, the insulating material 14 is connected to an upper cover plate 16 and a lower cover plate 18. The insulating board 12 is thus formed in this embodiment of the invention by the insulating material 14 and the two cover plates 16 and 18, which consist for example of waterproof wood panels.
- the two cover plates 16 and 18 each have at their opposite ends a stepped rabbet 28.
- These favournfalze 28 allow several greened components in a simple way next to each other to lay on a surface, wherein the effetnfalze 28 adjacent components 10 overlap. As a result, a simple, cost-effective and stable production of a layer of a plurality of components 10 is possible.
- a hygroscopic mineral wool plate 26 is provided and adhesively bonded to the adhesive layer 20.
- the mineral wool plate 26 allows plant growth for the plants of the vegetation layer 24. Unlike the FIG. 2, when the mineral wool plate 26 is used, it is not necessary to fill gaps with a nutrient medium which the higher plants can grow alone in the mineral wool plate 26.
- the schematically represented vegetation layer 24 which may be formed by lower and / or higher plants.
- a cling layer 30 is attached above the mineral wool plate 26, which is formed in a conventional manner in the manner of a Schlingmatte.
- the claw layer 30, which forms large cavities, can consist of a non-rotting material.
- the purpose of the claw layer 30 is to counteract destruction of the surface of the device 10 by birds. Both mosses and the mate- The mineral wool panel 26 is readily used by birds as nesting material, or they seek for food in these layers, which can result in damage to the vegetation layer 24 and the mineral wool plate 26. The claw layer 30 prevents the birds from damaging the vegetation layer 24.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009050715A DE102009050715A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Green element for horizontal, sloping and / or vertical surfaces of buildings |
PCT/DE2010/001240 WO2011050778A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-21 | Component covered with vegetation for horizontal, angled, and/or vertical surfaces of buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2494123A1 true EP2494123A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
Family
ID=43499883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10784674A Withdrawn EP2494123A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-21 | Component covered with vegetation for horizontal, angled, and/or vertical surfaces of buildings |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120260572A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2494123A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013507975A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102667027A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010311970A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2778795A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009050715A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012004902A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2012121871A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011050778A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010007552B4 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2014-07-10 | Xf Technologies B.V. | Vegetation element for greening artificial non-terrestrial areas with lower and / or higher plants and method for producing the vegetation element |
FR2986183A1 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-02 | Andre Popovic | Self adhesive decorative coating, used to set stabilized natural plants, comprises different types of stabilized natural plants, whose roots/rhizoids and lower part of roots are maintained in flexible sole including adhesive composition |
CN106386024A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 厦门鲁班环境艺术工程股份有限公司 | Wall surface planting greening process |
JP7099779B2 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2022-07-12 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Manufacturing method of moss growing hardened body, moss greening body, moss growing artificial stone, and moss growing hardened body |
DE202018106485U1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-12-11 | Hanfried Heller | Greening of a building |
EP3900523A4 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2022-02-09 | Green's Green Co., Ltd. | Planting sheet |
CN110839440A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-28 | 厦门市绿拾柒科技有限公司 | Greening module, greening device, greening body and mounting method of greening module |
CH717158A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-31 | Siegenthaler Andy | Heat exchange system for the thermal regulation of a building. |
NL2026045B1 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-03-15 | Bear Holding Bv | Covering element, method of constructing of a covering element for growing selected plant species |
EP3984351A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-20 | wertec GmbH | Façade greening |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH375172A (en) * | 1960-08-12 | 1964-02-15 | Novacel Sa | Seed conditioning device |
US4190981A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1980-03-04 | Muldner Lawrence Carl | Mat for growing lawns or other vegetation |
EP0047365B1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1984-12-27 | Jens Drefahl | Soil covering with rooting structure for flat roofs |
DE3310013A1 (en) * | 1983-03-19 | 1984-09-27 | Drefahl, Jens, Ing.(grad.), 6458 Rodenbach | Composite structure consisting of filter layer, drain layer and heat-insulation layer |
ATE66039T1 (en) | 1985-05-17 | 1991-08-15 | Wolfgang Behrens | PREFAB ELEMENT WITH VEGETATION. |
DE3627507A1 (en) * | 1986-08-13 | 1988-02-18 | Niederberg Chemie | Root mat for cultivating roofs with greenery |
DE4024727A1 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Mineral wool prods. with hydrophilic properties - by treating mineral wool with mixt. of PF resin binder, nitrogen-carbonyl cpd., aq. acrylic] resin micro-sol and specified surfactant |
DE4219275C2 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1994-06-23 | Wolfgang Behrens | Multi-layer vegetation element |
DE4413260C2 (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1997-04-03 | Wolfgang Behrens | Vegetation arrangement |
ES2139808T3 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 2000-02-16 | Wolfgang Behrens | HYGROSCOPIC MINERAL WOOL MAT. |
JPH08196141A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-08-06 | Seitai Cho | Method for rearing plant and substrate for rearing plant |
DE19523406C1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1996-12-05 | Wolfgang Behrens | Element of vegetation consisting of several layers |
DE19654049A1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-06-25 | Wolfgang Behrens | Vegetation element |
DE19728184C2 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2002-08-14 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Multifunctional mineral fiber board, process for its production and its use |
DE19740682C2 (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-11-04 | Wolfgang Behrens | Web-shaped vegetation body |
FR2822487B1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-12-26 | Vegetude | PLANT PANEL, COMPRISING A SOLID COMPOSITE STRUCTURE, FOR PUBLIC WORKS AND CONSTRUCTION |
WO2003021055A1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Wolfgang Behrens | Hf-reducing green roofing |
CA2512923A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | Wolfgang Behrens | Mat used for a vegetation body |
DE102004058212B4 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-09-21 | Conrad Liphard & Söhne GmbH | Use of a mixture containing mineral expanded ceramic for greening roof, wall or floor surfaces and method for producing a component from this mixture |
DE102005020288A1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Conrad Liphard & Söhne GmbH | Pressed mixture for treating roof, wall and/or ground surfaces obtained by dry pressing a mixture of mineral blown ceramic or volcanic ash, a ceramic binder and flyash, then sintering |
GB2429988A (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-14 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | A roof system |
US20090176295A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-07-09 | Wolfgang Behrens | Use of mosses and/or lichens, element and method for reducing the particulate matter content of air |
US20070094927A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Michael Perry | Rooftop vegetation pod |
DE102010007552B4 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2014-07-10 | Xf Technologies B.V. | Vegetation element for greening artificial non-terrestrial areas with lower and / or higher plants and method for producing the vegetation element |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 DE DE102009050715A patent/DE102009050715A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 AU AU2010311970A patent/AU2010311970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-21 MX MX2012004902A patent/MX2012004902A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-21 EP EP10784674A patent/EP2494123A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-21 RU RU2012121871/03A patent/RU2012121871A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-21 JP JP2012535628A patent/JP2013507975A/en active Pending
- 2010-10-21 CA CA2778795A patent/CA2778795A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-21 WO PCT/DE2010/001240 patent/WO2011050778A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-21 CN CN2010800592470A patent/CN102667027A/en active Pending
- 2010-10-21 US US13/504,417 patent/US20120260572A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011050778A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2778795A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
RU2012121871A (en) | 2013-12-10 |
AU2010311970A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
WO2011050778A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
CN102667027A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
DE102009050715A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
MX2012004902A (en) | 2012-10-09 |
US20120260572A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
JP2013507975A (en) | 2013-03-07 |
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