EP2489416B1 - Sports stick, in particular walking, Nordic walking or cross-country skiing stick - Google Patents

Sports stick, in particular walking, Nordic walking or cross-country skiing stick Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2489416B1
EP2489416B1 EP12156103.9A EP12156103A EP2489416B1 EP 2489416 B1 EP2489416 B1 EP 2489416B1 EP 12156103 A EP12156103 A EP 12156103A EP 2489416 B1 EP2489416 B1 EP 2489416B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
shaped core
handle
stick
grip
Prior art date
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Not-in-force
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EP12156103.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2489416A3 (en
EP2489416A2 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Hückel
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2489416A2 publication Critical patent/EP2489416A2/en
Publication of EP2489416A3 publication Critical patent/EP2489416A3/en
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Publication of EP2489416B1 publication Critical patent/EP2489416B1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A63C11/22Ski-sticks
    • A63C11/222Ski-stick handles or hand-straps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • A45B9/02Handles or heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/0004Exercising devices moving as a whole during exercise
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/06User-manipulated weights
    • A63B21/072Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4027Specific exercise interfaces
    • A63B21/4033Handles, pedals, bars or platforms
    • A63B21/4035Handles, pedals, bars or platforms for operation by hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0028Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A63C11/22Ski-sticks
    • A63C11/227Details; Structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/05Walking sticks
    • A45B2200/055Walking sticks for Nordic walking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0028Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
    • A63B2069/0031Speed-walking
    • A63B2069/0033Nordic walking, i.e. using poles for walking

Definitions

  • the subject invention relates to a sports pole, in particular walking, Nordic walking or cross-country ski pole, with a handle member having a substantially rod-shaped core, wherein the rod-shaped core, leaving a connection area for the stock shaft, surrounded by a handle cover is, and wherein the upper end of the stock shaft is pushed onto the connecting portion of the rod-shaped core and secured thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamping connection.
  • Lightweight metals such as aluminum, or composite materials, such as carbon or glass fiber tubes, are commonly used to make the leads.
  • the handle is made of either natural cork or lightweight plastic materials or both.
  • Conventional plastic handles generally have a density of about 1 g / cm 3 , with great effort being taken in the art to reduce this weight as much as possible, such as by using foamed plastic materials or by using cork having a density of about 0.2 g / cm 3 .
  • the DE 10 2005 028 914 A1 a sports pole, which is provided with a ballast weight, wherein the ballast weight can be formed by the fact that the shaft consists at least partially of solid material, preferably steel.
  • the shaft is straight in all areas.
  • the center of gravity, which results when using a shaft formed at least partially from solid material is in the DE 10 2005 028914 A1 not discussed.
  • the DE 20 2004 008 543 U1 discloses a fitness stick with at least one integrated into the handle of the stick weight, which also concentric within the handle or may be in a different geometric shape around the pole tube attached weight. Due to ergonomic relationships, the depth of the handle bore, in which the shaft or the core is used, limited by the particular shape of the handle, so that usually the shaft can penetrate only about a maximum of half of the handle length in the handle. However, this results in a relatively lower, far below the handle lying center of gravity, which has a negative effect on the training success and can lead to unwanted tension of the muscles due to the inertial forces to be compensated.
  • US 2,347,789 discloses a grip element for a ski pole that can be provided with a weight insert to balance the weight distribution.
  • US 3,085,814 discloses a handle member for a ski pole, wherein the handle member is connected to the stock shaft via a rod-shaped connecting member having a kink between the handle member and the stock shaft.
  • the problem to be solved according to the invention can be seen in the fact that the weight is arranged in the handle in such a way that it acquires a slim and ergonomically advantageous shape, wherein the weight should influence the handle shape and the design freedom of the designer as little as possible.
  • a sports stock of the type mentioned in which the rod-shaped core is provided as a weight additive and has a arranged in the handle shell kink or a curvature, which / allows a secure hold of the heavy rod-shaped core in the handle.
  • the kink of the rod-shaped core makes it possible to extend the core even with a very ergonomically designed handle substantially to the upper end of the handle, so that there is a very advantageous center of gravity.
  • the kink allows a secure hold of the heavy rod-shaped core in the handle and prevents it from being pulled out of the handle.
  • the rod-shaped handle weight assumes a dual function - on the one hand as additional weight, on the other hand as a connecting element between handle and shaft.
  • additional weight which always represented a disturbing the construction of the handle or the sports stick foreign body in the hitherto known sports sticks to integrate functionally in the floor structure.
  • the sports floor can be designed so that it no longer visually differs from a conventional sports stock (without additional weight).
  • the stock shaft can be connected to the handle member so that the upper edge of the stock shaft is flush with the lower end of the handle, or is covered by this.
  • the core is completely hidden from the sports floor and protected from environmental influences.
  • the sports stock is indistinguishable from a conventional model.
  • the handle can be flexible, so that it can be pushed onto the bent or curved core. More advantageous, however, is a handle made of a less flexible material, wherein the handle cover may have two symmetrical, interconnected handle shells, between which the rod-shaped core is arranged.
  • the handles are prefabricated and, comprising the core, assembled and glued together, screwed or otherwise connected together.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment may provide that the rod-shaped core is encapsulated or encapsulated by the material of the grip element. This allows a particularly cost-effective production of the handle connected to the core in one operation, with additional assembly steps, such as connecting two handle halves, can be omitted.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing a sports floor according to the invention, wherein the substantially rod-shaped core is arranged in a mold, the core, while leaving a connection area with the stock shaft, molded or molded with a plastic forming the handle shell, the cured form-solid Gripping element is removed with the core of the mold, and the upper end of the stock shaft is pushed onto the connecting portion of the rod-shaped core and secured thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamping connection.
  • This method enables efficient and automated production of the sports floor, whereby the handle element (without the stock shaft mounted thereon) can also be manufactured and distributed as a semi-finished product.
  • the grip element can be connected to the pole shaft according to a further method according to the invention by the tubular pole shaft being pushed onto the part of the core projecting from the grip element and secured thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamping connection.
  • the production of the sports stick can either be done at the factory or be carried out by a specialist dealer, so that a specific handle according to the customer's request on a special stock shaft is mounted. This allows a flexible and individual, tailored to the customer needs production of Sportstocks.
  • Fig. 1 shows a sports floor according to the invention in a cross section
  • Fig. 2 shows the sports floor in a telescopically collapsed position in a cross section
  • Fig. 3 shows the telescopically pushed sports stick in a perspective view
  • Fig. 4 a detailed drawing of the rod-shaped core
  • Fig. 5 a view of the handle element according to the invention seen from the side of the palm rest from
  • Fig. 6 a sectional view of the grip element of Fig. 5 along the line BB.
  • Fig. 1 shows an assembled sports stock with the gripping element 1 attached thereto according to the invention in cross section.
  • the sports stock consists essentially of a handle element 1 and a stock shaft 2, which are connected to one another in a connection region 4.
  • the grip element 1 consists essentially of a handle cover 5, in which a rod-shaped core 3 is inserted.
  • the handle member 1 is provided with a shield 7 which, when used in nature, protects the fingers and hand from branches and the like.
  • the rod-shaped core 3 is only partially surrounded by the handle cover 5, so that a connection region 4 protrudes from the handle cover 5, on which the stock shaft 2 is fastened.
  • the stock shaft 2 may be a conventional shaft, which may have at its lower end as a metal tip with a plate 8, an asphalt cap 9 or other end configuration known to those skilled in the art.
  • the stock shaft 2 is formed telescopically and can, in a conventional manner, be adjusted in length for easier Verstauley or to adapt to different body sizes.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the sports stock in a completely inserted position.
  • the rod-shaped core 3 is made of a relatively heavy material, preferably of metal, and in particular, steel and lead or a combination of these materials (e.g., a lead-filled steel pipe) are preferable because of low cost and ease of workability. Alternatively, other heavy materials such as metalized plastics or the like may be used.
  • the handle can be combined with a very light stick shaft, whereby shafts of high performance materials, such as carbon composite materials, can weigh less than one hundred grams.
  • the center of gravity of the sports rack is in the region of the handle and is thus located directly at the grip hand of the user.
  • the overall center of gravity of the sports stick is still above the lower end of the rod-shaped core 3. This causes the centrifugal forces arising during the stick movement to be minimized and the user feels the stick to be light despite the high grip weight due to the advantageous center of gravity.
  • the wrist is relieved in the return movement of the stick after repelling from the ground, since only small upward pivoting forces must be exerted on the stick.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 the handle element 1 is shown in detail, wherein the advantageous ergonomic design can be seen.
  • the outer shape of the handle cover 5 has on the back of a widened palm rest 10, wherein the handle at the height of the palm rest 10 has the largest diameter.
  • a gripping portion 11 is provided, the upper portion is formed as a forefinger recess 12.
  • the gripping area 11 and parts of the remaining handle surface may have a non-slip coating 13, which ensures a secure fit.
  • the handle Opposite the axis of the stock shaft 2, the handle is curved forward, the handle diameter increases substantially continuously from below to the maximum width in the palm rest 10. Together with the index finger recess 12, this results in a particularly ergonomic shape that optimally adapts to the natural hand posture.
  • This kink 6 makes it possible on the one hand, that the core extends substantially over the entire length of the handle, on the other hand, the kink 6 ensures the secure hold of the rod-shaped core 3 in the handle cover 5, so no further securing elements, such as screw or adhesive connections , provided for connecting the core to the handle cover 5 Need to become.
  • the core 3 may also have a curvature that extends over a larger area than the kink 6 occupies.
  • a more complex core shape can be developed by a person skilled in the art without inventive step, with the straight-shaped core 3 with the bend 6 representing a particularly simple and cost-effective variant.
  • the rod-shaped core 3 is encapsulated in the manufacture of the handle by means of injection molding of the handle cover 5. As a result, a firm and permanent connection between handle cover 5 and core 3 can be generated.
  • a prefabricated handle element is then provided with the further handle elements, in particular the shield 7, a cap 14 and the non-slip coating 13, wherein a loop can also be provided, as is known, such as is often used in such sports poles.
  • a loop receptacle 16 is provided on the (front side) front side of the handle below the gripping area 11, in which the loop can be fastened.
  • the loop may also be known to be secured to the upper handle end, for example by means of the cap 14 which is fastened to the handle with a screw or detent connection, thereby clamping the loop therebetween. If the loop is attached at a different location, or if the provision of a loop is completely omitted, can be dispensed with the loop holder 16 in favor of a longer gripping area.
  • the shield 7 is attached to the handle top by the cap 14 and extends in an arc from the handle top to the lower handle end.
  • the shield 7 protects the gripping area 11 and the fingers thereon.
  • the rod-shaped core 3 At the lower end of the handle encloses the end of the shield 7, the rod-shaped core 3, wherein of the handle cover 3 and the shield 7 around a rod-shaped core 3 circumferential circular groove 15 is formed.
  • This circular groove 15 receives the upper edge of the stock shaft 2, so that the rod-shaped core 3 on the fully assembled sports stock by the stock shaft 2 and the handle cover 5 and the shield 7 is completely covered.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Description

Die gegenständliche Erfindung betrifft einen Sportstock, insbesondere Walking-, Nordic-Walking- bzw. Ski-Langlaufstock, mit einem Griffelement, welches einen im Wesentlichen stabförmigen Kern aufweist, wobei der stabförmige Kern, unter Freilassung eines Verbindungsbereichs für den Stockschaft, von einer Griffhülle umgeben ist, und wobei das obere Ende des Stockschafts auf den Verbindungsbereich des stabförmigen Kerns aufgeschoben und an diesem, vorzugsweise durch eine Klebe- oder Klemmverbindung, befestigt ist.The subject invention relates to a sports pole, in particular walking, Nordic walking or cross-country ski pole, with a handle member having a substantially rod-shaped core, wherein the rod-shaped core, leaving a connection area for the stock shaft, surrounded by a handle cover is, and wherein the upper end of the stock shaft is pushed onto the connecting portion of the rod-shaped core and secured thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamping connection.

Mit Sportstöcken unterstützte Geh- und Laufsportarten, wie etwa Walking oder Nordic-Walking, erfreuen sich einer steigenden Beliebtheit und werden allgemein als wirkungsvolle und ausgeglichene Trainingsmethoden angesehen, da sie nicht nur die Beinmuskulatur, sondern auch den Oberkörperbereich und die Arme trainieren. In Sportgeschäften ist mittlerweile eine Vielzahl unterschiedlich ausgebildeter (Nordic-)Walking-Stöcke verfügbar, wobei die Preisspannen in Abhängigkeit des verwendeten Materials und der gebotenen Qualität beträchtlich sind. Von den Anbietern wird insbesondere versucht, das Gewicht des Sportgeräts zu minimieren, wobei die qualitativ hochwertigsten und teuersten (Nordic-) Walking-Stöcke im Allgemeinen auch die leichtesten sind.Walking and running sports supported by sports poles, such as walking or Nordic walking, enjoy increasing popularity and are generally regarded as effective and balanced training methods as they not only train the leg muscles, but also the upper body area and arms. In sports shops, a variety of different (Nordic) walking sticks are now available, the price ranges depending on the material used and the quality offered are considerable. In particular, providers are trying to minimize the weight of the sports equipment, and the highest quality and most expensive (Nordic) walking sticks are generally the lightest.

Zur Herstellung der Stecken werden meist leichte Metalle, wie etwa Aluminium, oder Kompositmaterialien, wie etwa Carbon- oder Glasfaserrohre, verwendet. Der Griff wird entweder aus Naturkork oder aus leichten Kunststoffmaterialien oder aus beiden hergestellt. Herkömmliche Kunststoffgriffe haben im allgemeinen eine Dichte von etwa 1 g/cm3, wobei im Stand der Technik ein hoher Aufwand betrieben wird, um dieses Gewicht nach Möglichkeit zu verringern, etwa durch Verwendung geschäumter Kunststoffmaterialien oder durch die Verwendung von Kork, der eine Dichte von etwa 0,2 g/cm3 aufweist.Lightweight metals, such as aluminum, or composite materials, such as carbon or glass fiber tubes, are commonly used to make the leads. The handle is made of either natural cork or lightweight plastic materials or both. Conventional plastic handles generally have a density of about 1 g / cm 3 , with great effort being taken in the art to reduce this weight as much as possible, such as by using foamed plastic materials or by using cork having a density of about 0.2 g / cm 3 .

Um den Trainingseffekt hinsichtlich der Arm- Schulter- und Oberkörpermuskulatur zu verstärken, offenbart die DE 10 2005 028 914 A1 einen Sportstock, der mit einem Ballastgewicht versehen ist, wobei das Ballastgewicht dadurch gebildet sein kann, dass der Schaft zumindest teilweise aus Vollmaterial, vorzugsweise Stahl, besteht. Der Schaft ist in allen Bereichen gerade ausgebildet. Die Schwerpunktlage, die sich bei Verwendung eines zumindest teilweise aus Vollmaterial gebildeten Schafts ergibt, ist in der DE 10 2005 028914 A1 nicht thematisiert.To enhance the training effect on the arm, shoulder and upper body muscles, the DE 10 2005 028 914 A1 a sports pole, which is provided with a ballast weight, wherein the ballast weight can be formed by the fact that the shaft consists at least partially of solid material, preferably steel. The shaft is straight in all areas. The center of gravity, which results when using a shaft formed at least partially from solid material is in the DE 10 2005 028914 A1 not discussed.

Die DE 20 2004 008 543 U1 offenbart einen Fitnessstock mit zumindest einem in den Griff des Stocks integrierten Gewicht, welches auch ein innerhalb des Griffstückes konzentrisch oder in einer anderen geometrischen Form um das Stockrohr angebrachtes Gewicht sein kann. Aufgrund ergonomischer Zusammenhänge ist die Tiefe der Griffbohrung, in die der Schaft bzw. der Kern eingesetzt wird, durch die jeweilige Form des Griffs beschränkt, sodass meist der Schaft nur etwa maximal bis zur Hälfte der Grifflänge in den Griff eindringen kann. Dadurch ergibt sich jedoch ein verhältnismäßig tiefer, weit unterhalb des Griffes liegender Schwerpunkt, der sich auf den Trainingserfolg negativ auswirkt und durch die auszugleichenden Trägheitskräfte zu unerwünschten Verspannungen der Muskulatur führen kann. Ein Versuch, die Griffform derart anzupassen, dass der den Ballast bildende Teil des geraden Kerns bzw. Stockschafts sich über die volle Grifflänge erstreckt und im Wesentlichen bis zum oberen Griffende reicht, würde jedoch dazu führen, dass der Griff eine sehr gerade, unergonomische Form erhielte. Auch eine dicke Griffform, wie sie etwa in der Fig. 4 der DE 20 2004 008 543 U1 gezeigt ist, wird im Allgemeinen als unergonomisch empfunden.The DE 20 2004 008 543 U1 discloses a fitness stick with at least one integrated into the handle of the stick weight, which also concentric within the handle or may be in a different geometric shape around the pole tube attached weight. Due to ergonomic relationships, the depth of the handle bore, in which the shaft or the core is used, limited by the particular shape of the handle, so that usually the shaft can penetrate only about a maximum of half of the handle length in the handle. However, this results in a relatively lower, far below the handle lying center of gravity, which has a negative effect on the training success and can lead to unwanted tension of the muscles due to the inertial forces to be compensated. However, an attempt to adjust the handle shape such that the ballast forming portion of the straight core extends for the full handle length and extends substantially to the upper handle end would result in the handle becoming very straight, unergonomic in shape , Also a thick handle shape, as in the Fig. 4 of the DE 20 2004 008 543 U1 is generally considered to be unergonomic.

US 2,347,789 offenbart ein Griffelement für einen Skistock, das zur Ausbalancierung der Gewichtsverteilung mit einem Gewichtseinsatz versehen werden kann. US 2,347,789 discloses a grip element for a ski pole that can be provided with a weight insert to balance the weight distribution.

US 3,085,814 offenbart ein Griffelement für einen Skistock, wobei das Griffelement mit dem Stockschaft über ein stabförmiges Verbindungselement verbunden ist, das zwischen dem Griffelement und dem Stockschaft einen Knick aufweist. US 3,085,814 discloses a handle member for a ski pole, wherein the handle member is connected to the stock shaft via a rod-shaped connecting member having a kink between the handle member and the stock shaft.

Es ist ein Ziel der gegenständlichen Erfindung, einen Sportstock der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, der eine vorteilhafte Schwerpunktlage aufweist, wobei die Möglichkeit eines verstärkten Trainings der Arm- Schulter- und Oberkörpermuskulatur unter Vermeidung der Nachteile des Standes der Technik geboten wird. Die erfindungsgemäß zu lösende Aufgabenstellung lässt sich dabei darin sehen, das Gewicht derart im Griff anzuordnen, dass dieser eine schlanke und ergonomisch vorteilhafte Form erhält, wobei das Gewicht die Griffform und die Gestaltungsfreiheit des Designers so wenigwie möglich beeinflussen soll.It is an object of the subject invention to provide a sports pole of the type mentioned, which has an advantageous center of gravity, with the possibility of increased training of the arm, shoulder and upper body muscles while avoiding the disadvantages of the prior art is offered. The problem to be solved according to the invention can be seen in the fact that the weight is arranged in the handle in such a way that it acquires a slim and ergonomically advantageous shape, wherein the weight should influence the handle shape and the design freedom of the designer as little as possible.

Dieses Ziel wird durch einen Sportstock der eingangs genannten Art erreicht, bei dem der stabförmige Kern als Gewichtszusatz vorgesehen ist und einen im Bereich der Griffhülle angeordneten Knick bzw. eine Krümmung aufweist, der/die einen sicheren Halt des schweren stabförmigen Kerns im Griff ermöglicht. Der Knick des stabförmigen Kerns erlaubt es, den Kern auch mit einem sehr ergonomisch ausgebildeten Griff im Wesentlichen bis an das obere Ende des Griffes zu verlängern, sodass sich eine sehr vorteilhafte Schwerpunktlage ergibt. Überdies ermöglicht der Knick einen sicheren Halt des schweren stabförmigen Kerns im Griff und verhindert, dass dieser aus dem Griff herausgezogen werden kann.This object is achieved by a sports stock of the type mentioned, in which the rod-shaped core is provided as a weight additive and has a arranged in the handle shell kink or a curvature, which / allows a secure hold of the heavy rod-shaped core in the handle. The kink of the rod-shaped core makes it possible to extend the core even with a very ergonomically designed handle substantially to the upper end of the handle, so that there is a very advantageous center of gravity. In addition, the kink allows a secure hold of the heavy rod-shaped core in the handle and prevents it from being pulled out of the handle.

Weitere Vorteile dieses Sportstocks liegen darin, dass das stabförmige Griffgewicht eine Doppelfunktion einnimmt - einerseits als Zusatzgewicht, andererseits als Verbindungselement zwischen Griff und Schaft. Dadurch gelingt es auf einfache Weise, das Zusatzgewicht, das bei den bisher bekannten Sportstöcken immer einen den Aufbau des Griffes bzw. des Sportstocks störenden Fremdkörper darstellte, in den Stockaufbau funktionell zu integrieren. Der Sportstock kann so gestaltet werden, dass er sich optisch nicht mehr von einem herkömmlichen Sportstock (ohne Zusatzgewicht) unterscheidet.Further advantages of this sports stick are that the rod-shaped handle weight assumes a dual function - on the one hand as additional weight, on the other hand as a connecting element between handle and shaft. This makes it possible in a simple manner, the additional weight, which always represented a disturbing the construction of the handle or the sports stick foreign body in the hitherto known sports sticks to integrate functionally in the floor structure. The sports floor can be designed so that it no longer visually differs from a conventional sports stock (without additional weight).

Bevorzugter Weise kann der Stockschaft so mit dem Griffelement verbunden sein, dass der oberer Rand des Stockschafts bündig am unteren Ende des Griffs anschließt, bzw. von diesem abgedeckt ist. Dadurch ist der Kern vollständig vom Sportstock verborgen und von Umwelteinflüssen geschützt. Optisch ist der Sportstock nicht von einem herkömmlichen Modell zu unterscheiden.Preferably, the stock shaft can be connected to the handle member so that the upper edge of the stock shaft is flush with the lower end of the handle, or is covered by this. As a result, the core is completely hidden from the sports floor and protected from environmental influences. Visually, the sports stock is indistinguishable from a conventional model.

Zur Montage kann der Griff flexibel ausgebildet sein, sodass er auf den geknickten bzw. gekrümmten Kern aufgeschoben werden kann. Vorteilhafter ist jedoch ein Griff aus einem weniger flexiblen Material, wobei die Griffhülle zwei symmetrische, miteinander verbundene Griffschalen aufweisen kann, zwischen denen der stabförmige Kern angeordnet ist. Die Griffschalen sind dabei vorgefertigt und werden, den Kern umfassend, zusammengesetzt und miteinander verklebt, verschraubt oder auf andere Weise miteinander verbunden.For mounting, the handle can be flexible, so that it can be pushed onto the bent or curved core. More advantageous, however, is a handle made of a less flexible material, wherein the handle cover may have two symmetrical, interconnected handle shells, between which the rod-shaped core is arranged. The handles are prefabricated and, comprising the core, assembled and glued together, screwed or otherwise connected together.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführungsform kann vorsehen, dass der stabförmige Kern vom Material des Griffelements umspritzt bzw. umgossen ist. Dies erlaubt eine besonders kostengünstige Herstellung des mit dem Kern verbundenen Griffs in einem Arbeitsgang, wobei zusätzliche Montageschritte, wie etwa das Verbinden zweier Griffhälften, entfallen können.A particularly advantageous embodiment may provide that the rod-shaped core is encapsulated or encapsulated by the material of the grip element. This allows a particularly cost-effective production of the handle connected to the core in one operation, with additional assembly steps, such as connecting two handle halves, can be omitted.

Die Erfindung betrifft weiters ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Sportstocks, wobei der im Wesentlichen stabförmige Kern in einer Gussform angeordnet wird, der Kern, unter Freilassung eines Verbindungsbereichs mit dem Stockschaft, mit einem die Griffhülle ausbildenden Kunststoff umgossen bzw. umspritzt wird, das formfest ausgehärtete Griffelement mit dem Kern aus der Form entnommen wird, und das obere Ende des Stockschafts auf den Verbindungsbereich des stabförmigen Kerns aufgeschoben und an diesem, vorzugsweise durch eine Klebe- oder Klemmverbindung, befestigt wird. Dieses Verfahren ermöglicht eine effiziente und automatisierte Erzeugung des Sportstocks, wobei das Griffelement (ohne dem daran montierten Stockschaft) auch als Halbfertigprodukt hergestellt und vertrieben werden kann.The invention further relates to a method for producing a sports floor according to the invention, wherein the substantially rod-shaped core is arranged in a mold, the core, while leaving a connection area with the stock shaft, molded or molded with a plastic forming the handle shell, the cured form-solid Gripping element is removed with the core of the mold, and the upper end of the stock shaft is pushed onto the connecting portion of the rod-shaped core and secured thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamping connection. This method enables efficient and automated production of the sports floor, whereby the handle element (without the stock shaft mounted thereon) can also be manufactured and distributed as a semi-finished product.

Zur Herstellung des Sportstocks kann das Griffelement gemäß einem weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren mit dem Stockschaft verbunden werden, indem der rohrförmige Stockschaft auf den aus dem Griffelement herausragenden Teil des Kerns aufgeschoben und mit diesem, vorzugsweise durch eine Klebe- oder Klemmverbindung, befestigt wird. Die Herstellung des Sportstocks kann entweder im Werk erfolgen oder auch von einem Fachhändler ausgeführt werden, sodass ein bestimmter Griff den Kundenwunsch entsprechend auf einem speziellen Stockschaft montiert wird. Dies ermöglicht eine flexible und individuelle, auf die Kundenbedürfnisse angepasste Herstellung des Sportstocks.In order to produce the sports pole, the grip element can be connected to the pole shaft according to a further method according to the invention by the tubular pole shaft being pushed onto the part of the core projecting from the grip element and secured thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamping connection. The production of the sports stick can either be done at the factory or be carried out by a specialist dealer, so that a specific handle according to the customer's request on a special stock shaft is mounted. This allows a flexible and individual, tailored to the customer needs production of Sportstocks.

Die Erfindung wird anhand der nachfolgenden Zeichnungen detailliert und beispielhaft beschrieben, wobei Fig. 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Sportstock in einem Querschnitt zeigt, Fig. 2 den Sportstock in einer teleskopartig zusammengeschobenen Stellung in einem Querschnitt zeigt, Fig. 3 den teleskopartig zusammengeschobenen Sportstock in einer schaubildlichen Darstellung zeigt, Fig. 4 eine Detailzeichnung des stabförmigen Kerns ist, Fig. 5 eine Ansicht des erfindungsgemäßen Griffelements von der Seite der Handballenauflage aus gesehen zeigt und Fig. 6 eine Schnittansicht des Griffelements der Fig. 5 entlang der Linie B-B ist.The invention will be described in detail and by way of example with reference to the following drawings, in which: Fig. 1 shows a sports floor according to the invention in a cross section, Fig. 2 shows the sports floor in a telescopically collapsed position in a cross section, Fig. 3 shows the telescopically pushed sports stick in a perspective view, Fig. 4 a detailed drawing of the rod-shaped core, Fig. 5 a view of the handle element according to the invention seen from the side of the palm rest from and Fig. 6 a sectional view of the grip element of Fig. 5 along the line BB.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen zusammengebauten Sportstock mit dem daran befestigten erfindungsgemäßen Griffelement 1 im Querschnitt. Der Sportstock besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem Griffelement 1 und einem Stockschaft 2, die in einem Verbindungsbereich 4 miteinander verbunden sind. Das Griffelement 1 besteht im Wesentlichen aus einer Griffhülle 5, in welche ein stabförmiger Kern 3 eingesetzt ist. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist das Griffelement 1 mit einem Schild 7 versehen, das bei der Verwendung in der Natur die Finger und die Hand vor Ästen und dergleichen schützt. Fig. 1 shows an assembled sports stock with the gripping element 1 attached thereto according to the invention in cross section. The sports stock consists essentially of a handle element 1 and a stock shaft 2, which are connected to one another in a connection region 4. The grip element 1 consists essentially of a handle cover 5, in which a rod-shaped core 3 is inserted. In the illustrated embodiment, the handle member 1 is provided with a shield 7 which, when used in nature, protects the fingers and hand from branches and the like.

Der stabförmige Kern 3 ist nur teilweise von der Griffhülle 5 umgeben, sodass ein Verbindungsbereich 4 aus der Griffhülle 5 herausragt, an dem der Stockschaft 2 befestigt ist. Der Stockschaft 2 kann ein herkömmlicher Schaft sein, der an seinem unteren Ende etwa eine Metallspitze mit einem Teller 8, eine Asphaltkappe 9 oder eine andere dem Fachmann bekannte Endgestaltung aufweisen kann. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist der Stockschaft 2 teleskopartig ausgebildet und kann, in an sich bekannter Weise, zur leichteren Verstaubarkeit oder zum Anpassen an verschiedene Körpergrößen in seiner Länge verstellt werden. Fig. 2 und Fig. 3 zeigen den Sportstock in einer ganz eingeschobenen Stellung.The rod-shaped core 3 is only partially surrounded by the handle cover 5, so that a connection region 4 protrudes from the handle cover 5, on which the stock shaft 2 is fastened. The stock shaft 2 may be a conventional shaft, which may have at its lower end as a metal tip with a plate 8, an asphalt cap 9 or other end configuration known to those skilled in the art. In the illustrated embodiment, the stock shaft 2 is formed telescopically and can, in a conventional manner, be adjusted in length for easier Verstaubarkeit or to adapt to different body sizes. Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the sports stock in a completely inserted position.

Der stabförmiger Kern 3 besteht aus einem verhältnismäßig schweren Material, vorzugsweise aus Metall, wobei insbesondere Stahl und Blei oder eine Kombination aus diesen Materialien (z.B. ein mit Blei gefülltes Stahlrohr) aufgrund der geringen Kosten und der einfachen Bearbeitbarkeit bevorzugt sind. Alternativ können auch andere schwere Materialien, wie etwa mit Metall versetzte Kunststoffe oder dergleichen, verwendet werden.The rod-shaped core 3 is made of a relatively heavy material, preferably of metal, and in particular, steel and lead or a combination of these materials (e.g., a lead-filled steel pipe) are preferable because of low cost and ease of workability. Alternatively, other heavy materials such as metalized plastics or the like may be used.

Für den in Fig. 4 beispielhaft dargestellten Metallkern ergeben sich bei einer beispielhaften Gesamtlänge von etwa 160 mm und einem Durchmesser von 14 mm ein Volumen von etwa 25 cm3, sodass sich alleine für den Kern ein Gewicht zwischen etwa 200 g (Stahl) und 280 g (Blei) ergibt. Zusammen mit der Griffhülle 5 und dem Schild 7 könnte das Gesamtgewicht des Griffelements 1 somit beispielsweise zwischen etwa 250 und 350 g betragen.For the in Fig. 4 metal core exemplified result, in an exemplary total length of about 160 mm and a diameter of 14 mm, a volume of about 25 cm 3, so that alone for the core has a weight between about 200 g (steel) and 280 g (lead) is obtained. Together with the handle cover 5 and the shield 7 could Total weight of the handle element 1 thus for example between about 250 and 350 g.

Der Griff kann mit einem sehr leichten Stockschaft kombiniert werden, wobei Schäfte aus Hochleistungsmaterialien, wie etwa Carbon-Kompositmaterialien, weniger als hundert Gramm wiegen können. Somit liegt der Schwerpunkt des Sportstocks in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform im Bereich des Griffes und befindet sich somit unmittelbar bei der Griffhand des Benutzers. Vorzugsweise liegt der Gesamtschwerpunkt des Sportstocks dabei noch oberhalb des unteren Endes des stabförmigen Kerns 3. Dies bewirkt, dass die bei der Stockbewegung entstehenden Fliehkräfte minimiert werden und der Benutzer den Stock trotz des hohen Griffgewichts aufgrund der vorteilhaften Schwerpunktlage als leicht empfindet. Somit wird trotz des subjektiv als gering empfundenen Gewichts objektiv vom Griffgewicht ein hoher Trainingseffekt auf die Oberkörpermuskulatur ausgeübt. Außerdem wird das Handgelenk bei der Rückholbewegung des Stockes nach dem Abstoßen vom Boden entlastet, da nur geringe Aufwärtsschwenkkräfte auf den Stock ausgeübt werden müssen.The handle can be combined with a very light stick shaft, whereby shafts of high performance materials, such as carbon composite materials, can weigh less than one hundred grams. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the center of gravity of the sports rack is in the region of the handle and is thus located directly at the grip hand of the user. Preferably, the overall center of gravity of the sports stick is still above the lower end of the rod-shaped core 3. This causes the centrifugal forces arising during the stick movement to be minimized and the user feels the stick to be light despite the high grip weight due to the advantageous center of gravity. Thus, despite the subjectively perceived as low weight objectively from the handle weight exercised a high training effect on the upper body muscles. In addition, the wrist is relieved in the return movement of the stick after repelling from the ground, since only small upward pivoting forces must be exerted on the stick.

In Fig. 5 und 6 ist das Griffelement 1 detailliert dargestellt, wobei die vorteilhafte ergonomische Gestaltung zu erkennen ist. Die Außenform der Griffhülle 5 weist an der Rückseite eine verbreiterte Handballenauflage 10 auf, wobei der Griff auf der Höhe der Handballenauflage 10 den größten Durchmesser hat. Gegenüber der Handballenauflage 10, auf der Vorderseite der Griffhülle 5, ist ein Greifbereich 11 vorgesehen, dessen oberer Bereich als Zeigefingermulde 12 ausgebildet ist. Der Greifbereich 11 und Teile der restlichen Griffoberfläche können einen rutschfesten Überzug 13 aufweisen, der einen sicheren Halt gewährleistet.In FIGS. 5 and 6 the handle element 1 is shown in detail, wherein the advantageous ergonomic design can be seen. The outer shape of the handle cover 5 has on the back of a widened palm rest 10, wherein the handle at the height of the palm rest 10 has the largest diameter. Opposite the palm rest 10, on the front of the handle cover 5, a gripping portion 11 is provided, the upper portion is formed as a forefinger recess 12. The gripping area 11 and parts of the remaining handle surface may have a non-slip coating 13, which ensures a secure fit.

Gegenüber der Achse des Stockschafts 2 ist der Griff nach vorne gekrümmt, wobei der Griffdurchmesser von unten her bis zur maximalen Breite im Bereich der Handballenauflage 10 im Wesentlichen stetig zunimmt. Zusammen mit der Zeigefindermulde 12 bewirkt dies eine besonders ergonomische Form, die sich der natürlichen Handhaltung optimal anpasst.Opposite the axis of the stock shaft 2, the handle is curved forward, the handle diameter increases substantially continuously from below to the maximum width in the palm rest 10. Together with the index finger recess 12, this results in a particularly ergonomic shape that optimally adapts to the natural hand posture.

Der stabförmige Kern 3, der mit Ausnahme des Verbindungsbereichs 4 vollständig von der Griffhülle 5 umgeben ist, weist im oberen Bereich einen Knick 6 auf, sodass der stabförmiger Kern 3 im oberen Bereich dem ergonomischen Verlauf des Griffes folgt. Dieser Knick 6 ermöglicht dabei einerseits, dass der Kern sich im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge des Griffes erstreckt, andererseits sorgt der Knick 6 für den sicheren Halt des stabförmigen Kerns 3 in der Griffhülle 5, sodass keine weiteren Sicherungselemente, wie etwa Schraub- oder Klebeverbindungen, zur Verbindung des Kerns mit der Griffhülle 5 vorgesehen werden müssen. Anstelle des Knicks 6 kann der Kern 3 auch eine Krümmung aufweisen, die sich über einen größeren Bereich erstreckt, als ihn der Knick 6 einnimmt. Auch kann von einem Fachmann ohne erfinderisches Zutun eine komplexere Kernform entwickelt werden, wobei gerade der stabförmige Kern 3 mit dem Knick 6 eine besonders einfache und auch kostengünstige Variante darstellt.The rod-shaped core 3, which is completely surrounded by the handle cover 5 with the exception of the connection region 4, has a bend 6 in the upper region, so that the rod-shaped core 3 follows the ergonomic course of the handle in the upper region. This kink 6 makes it possible on the one hand, that the core extends substantially over the entire length of the handle, on the other hand, the kink 6 ensures the secure hold of the rod-shaped core 3 in the handle cover 5, so no further securing elements, such as screw or adhesive connections , provided for connecting the core to the handle cover 5 Need to become. Instead of the bend 6, the core 3 may also have a curvature that extends over a larger area than the kink 6 occupies. Also, a more complex core shape can be developed by a person skilled in the art without inventive step, with the straight-shaped core 3 with the bend 6 representing a particularly simple and cost-effective variant.

In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird der stabförmige Kern 3 bei der Herstellung des Griffs mittels Spritzgussverfahren von der Griffhülle 5 umspritzt. Dadurch lässt sich eine feste und dauerhafte Verbindung zwischen Griffhülle 5 und Kern 3 erzeugen. Ein derart vorgefertigtes Griffelement wird dann mit den weiteren Griffelementen, insbesondere dem Schild 7, einer Kappe 14 und dem rutschfesten Überzug 13 versehen, wobei bekanntermaßen auch eine Schlaufe vorgesehen werden kann, wie sie bei derartigen Sportstöcke häufig verwendet wird. Am unteren Griffende ist an der (schildseitigen) Griffvorderseite unterhalb des Greifbereichs 11 eine Schlaufenaufnahme 16 vorgesehen, in der die Schlaufe befestigt werden kann. Die Schlaufe kann jedoch bekanntermaßen auch am oberen Griffende befestigt sein, beispielsweise mithilfe der Kappe 14, die mit einer Schraube oder einer Rastverbindung am Griff befestigt wird, und dabei die Schlaufe dazwischen einklemmt. Falls die Schlaufe an einer anderen Stelle befestigt wird, oder falls auf das Vorsehen einer Schlaufe gänzlich verzichtet wird, kann auf die Schlaufenaufnahme 16 zugunsten eines längeren Greifbereichs verzichtet werden.In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the rod-shaped core 3 is encapsulated in the manufacture of the handle by means of injection molding of the handle cover 5. As a result, a firm and permanent connection between handle cover 5 and core 3 can be generated. Such a prefabricated handle element is then provided with the further handle elements, in particular the shield 7, a cap 14 and the non-slip coating 13, wherein a loop can also be provided, as is known, such as is often used in such sports poles. At the lower end of the handle, a loop receptacle 16 is provided on the (front side) front side of the handle below the gripping area 11, in which the loop can be fastened. However, the loop may also be known to be secured to the upper handle end, for example by means of the cap 14 which is fastened to the handle with a screw or detent connection, thereby clamping the loop therebetween. If the loop is attached at a different location, or if the provision of a loop is completely omitted, can be dispensed with the loop holder 16 in favor of a longer gripping area.

In der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist das Schild 7 an der Griffoberseite durch die Kappe 14 befestigt und erstreckt sich in einem Bogen von der Griffoberseite bis zum unteren Griffende. Das Schild 7 schützt den Greifbereich 11 und die darauf liegenden Finger. Beim unteren Griffende umschließt das Ende des Schildes 7 den stabförmigen Kern 3, wobei von der Griffhülle 3 und dem Schild 7 eine um den stabförmigen Kern 3 umlaufende Kreisnut 15 gebildet ist. Diese Kreisnut 15 nimmt den oberen Rand des Stockschafts 2 auf, sodass der stabförmiger Kern 3 am fertig montierten Sportstock durch den Stockschaft 2 und die Griffhülle 5 bzw. das Schild 7 vollständig verdeckt ist. Bezugszeichenliste: Griffelement 1 Stockschaft 2 stabförmiger Kern 3 Verbindungsbereichs 4 Griffhülle 5 Knick 6 Schild 7 Teller 8 Asphaltkappe 9 Handballenauflage 10 Greifbereich 11 Zeigefingermulde 12 Rutschfester Überzug 13 Kappe 14 Kreisnut 15 Schlaufenaufnahme 16 In the illustrated embodiment, the shield 7 is attached to the handle top by the cap 14 and extends in an arc from the handle top to the lower handle end. The shield 7 protects the gripping area 11 and the fingers thereon. At the lower end of the handle encloses the end of the shield 7, the rod-shaped core 3, wherein of the handle cover 3 and the shield 7 around a rod-shaped core 3 circumferential circular groove 15 is formed. This circular groove 15 receives the upper edge of the stock shaft 2, so that the rod-shaped core 3 on the fully assembled sports stock by the stock shaft 2 and the handle cover 5 and the shield 7 is completely covered. <B> LIST OF REFERENCES: </ b> handle element 1 Pole shaft 2 rod-shaped core 3 connecting region 4 handle cover 5 kink 6 sign 7 Plate 8th asphalt cap 9 Wrist Rest 10 Griffin area 11 Forefinger recess 12 Non-slip coating 13 cap 14 circular groove 15 loop recording 16

Claims (5)

  1. A sport stick, in particular walking-, Nordic walking- or cross-country skiing stick, with a grip element (1) which has a substantially rod-shaped core (3), wherein the rod-shaped core (3) is surrounded by a grip sleeve (5), leaving a connection region (4) free for the stick shaft (1), and wherein the upper end of the stick shaft (1) is pushed onto the connection region of the rod-shaped core (3) and is fastened thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamped connection, characterized in that the rod-shaped core (3) is provided as additional weight and has a bend (6) or a curve which is arranged in the region of the grip sleeve (4) and enables the heavy rod-shaped core to be held securely in the grip.
  2. The sport stick according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper edge of the stick shaft adjoins the lower end of the grip in a flush manner, or is covered thereby.
  3. The sport stick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the grip sleeve (5) has two symmetrical grip shells which are connected to one another and between which the rod-shaped core (3) is arranged.
  4. The sport stick according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the material of the grip element (2) is overmolded or cast around the rod-shaped core (3).
  5. A method for producing a sport stick according to claim 4, characterized in that the substantially rod-shaped core is arranged in a casting mold, in that the plastics material forming the grip sleeve is cast or overmolded around the core, leaving a connection region to the stick shaft, in that the rigidly hardened grip element with the core is removed from the mold, and that the upper end of the stick shaft (1) is pushed onto the connection region of the rod-shaped core (3) and is fastened thereto, preferably by an adhesive or clamped connection,
    wherein the rod-shaped core is provided as additional weight and has a bend (6) or a curve which is arranged in the region of the grip sleeve (4) and enables the heavy rod-shaped core to be held securely in the grip.
EP12156103.9A 2011-02-18 2012-02-18 Sports stick, in particular walking, Nordic walking or cross-country skiing stick Not-in-force EP2489416B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA220/2011A AT511121B1 (en) 2011-02-18 2011-02-18 HANDLE ELEMENT FOR A SPORTSTOCK

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2489416A2 EP2489416A2 (en) 2012-08-22
EP2489416A3 EP2489416A3 (en) 2014-07-02
EP2489416B1 true EP2489416B1 (en) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=45656131

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12156103.9A Not-in-force EP2489416B1 (en) 2011-02-18 2012-02-18 Sports stick, in particular walking, Nordic walking or cross-country skiing stick

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EP (1) EP2489416B1 (en)
AT (1) AT511121B1 (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE98588C1 (en) * 1938-10-20 1940-04-09
US2347789A (en) * 1941-05-20 1944-05-02 Nichols Charles Ski pole
US3085814A (en) * 1960-12-02 1963-04-16 Edward L Scott Handle construction for ski poles
US4688788A (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-25 Olufs Robert J Weight devices and method for aerobic exercise
EP0877643A1 (en) * 1996-01-17 1998-11-18 Jan Ortwig Ski pole and/or walking stick
DE202004008543U1 (en) * 2004-05-29 2004-09-02 Morscher, Elmar Ski pole or walking stick for fitness training has weight integrated into top of handle adjacent to fabric loop engaging user's hand
DE102005028914A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-01-04 Brückl, Franz Sports stick, for hiking/skiing and the like, has a ballast weight in the shaft for additional exercise and training of the arm muscles
DE202007014246U1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-02-14 Mosch, Monika M., Dipl.-Designerin Weight-walking sticks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT511121A1 (en) 2012-09-15
AT511121B1 (en) 2013-08-15
EP2489416A3 (en) 2014-07-02
EP2489416A2 (en) 2012-08-22

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