EP2483872B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung des verschmutzungsgrades von banknoten - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung des verschmutzungsgrades von banknoten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2483872B1
EP2483872B1 EP10748059.2A EP10748059A EP2483872B1 EP 2483872 B1 EP2483872 B1 EP 2483872B1 EP 10748059 A EP10748059 A EP 10748059A EP 2483872 B1 EP2483872 B1 EP 2483872B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
banknotes
sensor
wavelength
banknote
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10748059.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2483872A1 (de
Inventor
Armin STÖCKLI
Reto Schletti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEB Industrie Elektronik AG
Original Assignee
BEB Industrie Elektronik AG
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Publication of EP2483872A1 publication Critical patent/EP2483872A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2483872B1 publication Critical patent/EP2483872B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/06—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using wave or particle radiation
    • G07D7/12—Visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation
    • G07D7/1205—Testing spectral properties
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/181—Testing mechanical properties or condition, e.g. wear or tear
    • G07D7/187—Detecting defacement or contamination, e.g. dirt

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method and a device for checking the degree of soiling of banknotes.
  • Such methods and devices are used to detect soiled banknotes and weed out a set of banknotes.
  • Banknotes that are poor in quality due to wear or damage affect payment transactions and make it more difficult to identify security features.
  • signs of wear and damage include large-scale soiling, cracks, lack of rigidity, holes, stains, torn or folded corners, wrinkles and tape for repair.
  • Such damaged or impaired banknotes are regularly discarded. This is preferably done during a machine processing of banknotes, for example when controlling, verifying or counting banknotes.
  • Banknotes are usually illuminated during transport by at least one light source to detect soiling and damage. The light reflected and / or emitted by the banknotes and / or the transmission of the light through the banknotes is detected by optical sensors.
  • the degree of contamination is then determined. Other wear or damage may be checked in the same or a different way.
  • the optical density of banknotes can be determined from the light detected by the sensors. If this is greater than a predetermined threshold, it is concluded that there is a lot of pollution.
  • the thresholds for the different banknotes are given.
  • the European Central Bank gives for the various Denominations of euro banknotes thresholds for the optical density when irradiating light of different wavelengths. These thresholds are also referred to as ECB Soil thresholds.
  • the threshold value of the optical density for the 500 euro banknote, the 50 euro banknote and the 10 euro banknote given by irradiation of light with a wavelength between 500 and 560 nm.
  • the threshold value of the optical density is specified for light with a wavelength between 410 and 450 nm.
  • the threshold of the optical density between 590 and 650 nm is specified.
  • a method and an apparatus for determining the condition of banknotes are known in which the banknotes are moved relative to a plurality of detection devices.
  • Each detection device is equipped with several light sources of different wavelength ranges, with a reflection detector and a transmission detector.
  • a multiplicity of measured values are detected by the detectors and compared with threshold values. Based on this comparison, the type and condition of a banknote are determined.
  • the WO 2004/027718 A1 discloses a method and a device for checking a security, in particular a banknote.
  • a banknote is illuminated at least in a partial area with light of a predetermined intensity.
  • the intensity of the detects the sub-area transmitted and reflected by the sub-area light. The intensities are recorded separately and then added together.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus for checking the degree of contamination of banknotes available, which allows the use of light of a common for all denominations of banknotes wavelength range, the verification of the degree of contamination in a reliable manner, without the denomination given or must be determined.
  • the method is characterized in that the banknotes to be checked are illuminated with visible light of the blue wavelength range. The wavelength of the light is thus between 380 and 480 nm. At least one optical sensor detects the light after interacting with a banknote. An interaction between the light and the banknote takes place in the form of reflection, transmission or emission due to luminescence.
  • the intensity or the optical density can be determined from the light detected by means of the optical sensor.
  • the soiling of banknotes causes an increase in optical density over new banknotes and a reduction in the reflection of light on the surface of the banknotes.
  • the banknotes are transported in the implementation of the method in a known manner.
  • the light source and the sensor are arranged stationary. Due to the relative movement between a transported banknote and the stationary light source and the sensor, a scanning of the banknote takes place in the transport direction.
  • the sensor may be a line sensor or a line scan camera. The length of the line is tuned to the measured perpendicular to the transport direction expansion of the banknotes.
  • Such line sensors allow the scanning of the banknotes on their entire surface facing the line sensors.
  • so-called track sensors can also be used. They have only one or a few pixels and therefore allow lateral scanning only in a narrow range. Since the contamination is a large-scale contamination of banknotes, the use of a track sensor may be sufficient.
  • the sensors further distinguish between incident sensors and transilluminators.
  • the light source and the sensor are located on the same side of the transport path of the banknote. Such sensors detect reflections and possibly also luminescence.
  • the sensor is located on the light source opposite side of the transport route of the banknote.
  • Transmitted light sensors are suitable for the detection of transmissions.
  • the light sources can be arranged only on one side of the transport path or on both sides of the transport path. Accordingly, the sensors can be arranged only on one or both sides of the transport path.
  • the unprinted areas of a banknote and / or the light penetrated due to transmission through the unprinted areas can be evaluated for evaluation. Since these areas are identical or at least approximately identical for all banknotes of a currency, the values of new banknotes determined in the evaluation of the light of these areas are identical or very similar.
  • the threshold for a soiled banknote can thus be specified independently of the denomination.
  • the banknotes are illuminated with pulsed light. In this case, a temporal resolution of the scan is possible.
  • the banknotes are additionally illuminated with pulsed light of other wavelength ranges.
  • the light pulses are staggered in time. They are emitted in a chronological order by different light sources.
  • wavelength-dependent and / or configuration-dependent effects can be evaluated and used to detect soiling or possibly further features.
  • the different wavelength ranges include, for example, infrared, red and green.
  • the different colors either only the reflection, only the transmission or only the emission can be determined.
  • the order of the light pulses is irregular in the sequence.
  • the order may be green, red, blue.
  • the blue light pulse is replaced by an infrared light pulse.
  • the infrared light pulse is replaced by an ultraviolet light pulse.
  • the fourth cycle then agrees again with the first cycle.
  • the repetition of the blue light pulses can take place with short cycles and comparatively low transport speed of the banknotes only every second, third or fourth cycle. In particular, if only the unprinted areas of a banknote are used for checking and these are large, a low spatial resolution and thus a low repetition rate of the blue light pulses is sufficient.
  • only the light reflected from unprinted areas of a banknote, transmitted and / or emitted light is evaluated after the detection.
  • the banknotes of one currency are the same. This favors the verification of banknotes soiling from the monochromatic blue light.
  • the threshold may in this case be the same for all denominations of banknotes.
  • the device according to the invention for checking banknotes for their degree of soiling is equipped with at least one light source which illuminates the banknotes with light of the blue spectral range.
  • the light source may be a light-emitting diode LED which emits blue light.
  • the device is with at least one sensor equipped, which detects the light reflected from the banknotes and / or transmitted and / or emitted light.
  • This may be a track sensor or a line sensor.
  • As a track sensor also one or more photodiodes are suitable. But it can also be other types of photosensitive sensors.
  • a line scan camera for example, a contact image sensor can be used.
  • the two-dimensional resolution results from the transport of the banknotes relative to the sensor.
  • the contact image sensor requires almost direct contact with the banknotes.
  • greater depth of field and long-term stability of the sensor are more important than lateral resolution.
  • the depth of focus is important because the banknotes may have different distances to the sensor during their transport.
  • a long-term stability of the sensor is also of great importance, since a comparison of the measured values takes place with a predetermined threshold value. This measurement must be reproducible.
  • the sensor may be combined with other sensors of a bill validator. It is also possible to use existing sensors to check other features of a banknote to check for contamination. For this purpose, a special evaluation of the measured values determined by the sensors takes place.
  • the device further comprises an evaluation device which evaluates the light detected by the sensor. For this purpose, the measured values are directly compared with predetermined threshold values or a physical quantity is calculated from the measured values and these are compared with a predetermined threshold value.
  • the light of the light source has a wavelength between 380 and 460 nm.
  • the light has a wavelength of between 420 and 460 nm.
  • the light has a wavelength of between 420 and 460 nm.
  • the senor is a transmitted light sensor. This is arranged on the side facing away from the light source of the transport route. It serves to detect the transmission of the light passed through the banknotes.
  • the senor is a Auflichtsensor. This is arranged on the same side of the transport path as the light source. It thus serves to detect the light reflected from the banknotes.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
EP10748059.2A 2009-10-02 2010-08-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung des verschmutzungsgrades von banknoten Active EP2483872B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009048002A DE102009048002A1 (de) 2009-10-02 2009-10-02 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überprüfung des Verschmutzungsgrades von Banknoten
PCT/EP2010/005125 WO2011038809A1 (de) 2009-10-02 2010-08-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung des verschmutzungsgrades von banknoten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2483872A1 EP2483872A1 (de) 2012-08-08
EP2483872B1 true EP2483872B1 (de) 2015-11-04

Family

ID=43032968

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10748059.2A Active EP2483872B1 (de) 2009-10-02 2010-08-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überprüfung des verschmutzungsgrades von banknoten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9087424B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2483872B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102483868B (zh)
DE (1) DE102009048002A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2011038809A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010015588A1 (de) 2010-04-19 2011-10-20 Beb Industrie-Elektronik Ag Verfahren zur Auszahlung von Banknoten durch Geldautomaten und Geldautomat zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
ITFI20110171A1 (it) * 2011-08-05 2013-02-06 Cespro Srl Dispositivo di rilevazione
FR2983419B1 (fr) 2011-12-06 2017-05-19 Pellenc Selective Tech Procede et installation d'inspection et/ou de tri combinant analyse de surface et analyse volumique
JP5959001B2 (ja) * 2012-07-20 2016-08-02 株式会社小森コーポレーション シート状物の検査装置
US8987676B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2015-03-24 Toshiba International Corporation System and method for the detection of soiling in bank notes
US10347069B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2019-07-09 Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh Apparatus, method and assembly for checking value documents, in particular bank notes, and value-document processing system
DE102013006925A1 (de) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-23 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Prüfung von Wertdokumenten, insbesondere Banknoten, sowie Wertdokumentbearbeitungssystem
CN103413375B (zh) * 2013-07-05 2017-05-17 深圳市国科微半导体股份有限公司 基于图像统计特征的纸币新旧判别系统及其判别方法
JP6250573B2 (ja) 2015-02-06 2017-12-20 東芝テック株式会社 金銭処理装置
EP3095709B1 (en) * 2015-05-20 2018-01-10 Goodrich Lighting Systems GmbH Exterior aircraft lighting device

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5923413A (en) 1996-11-15 1999-07-13 Interbold Universal bank note denominator and validator
DE19958048A1 (de) * 1999-12-03 2001-06-07 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Echtheitsprüfung von Banknoten
GB2366371A (en) * 2000-09-04 2002-03-06 Mars Inc Sensing documents such as currency items
GB0025096D0 (en) * 2000-10-13 2000-11-29 Bank Of England Detection of printing and coating media
DE10234084B4 (de) 2002-07-26 2006-06-14 Koenig & Bauer Ag Vorrichtung zur Inspektion von bogenförmigen Material
DE10243051A1 (de) 2002-09-17 2004-03-25 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Pfüfeinrichtung zur Prüfung von Wertdokumenten
EP1429297A1 (en) * 2002-12-13 2004-06-16 Mars, Inc. Apparatus for classifying banknotes
JP4334911B2 (ja) * 2003-05-28 2009-09-30 ローレル精機株式会社 紙幣画像検出装置
DE10346636A1 (de) * 2003-10-08 2005-05-12 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Prüfung von Wertdokumenten
EP1720135A1 (de) 2005-05-06 2006-11-08 BEB Industrie-Elektronik AG Einrichtung zum Feststellen von Dicken und Dickenvariationen
DE102006053788A1 (de) 2006-11-15 2008-05-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Erkennung von Verschmutzungen im Bereich von Farbübergängen auf Wertdokumenten und Mittel zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102009004688A1 (de) 2009-01-12 2010-07-22 Beb Industrie-Elektronik Ag Vorrichtung zum Feststellen einer Dicke oder Dickenvariation eines flachen Gegenstandes
DE102009005171A1 (de) 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Beb Industrie-Elektronik Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Nachweis von reflektiertem und/oder emittiertem Licht eines Gegenstandes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2483872A1 (de) 2012-08-08
US20120176605A1 (en) 2012-07-12
WO2011038809A1 (de) 2011-04-07
DE102009048002A1 (de) 2011-04-07
US9087424B2 (en) 2015-07-21
CN102483868B (zh) 2015-07-01
CN102483868A (zh) 2012-05-30

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