EP2481491B1 - Moyen d' éclarage à utiliser dans le debosselage de carrosseries - Google Patents

Moyen d' éclarage à utiliser dans le debosselage de carrosseries Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2481491B1
EP2481491B1 EP12000568.1A EP12000568A EP2481491B1 EP 2481491 B1 EP2481491 B1 EP 2481491B1 EP 12000568 A EP12000568 A EP 12000568A EP 2481491 B1 EP2481491 B1 EP 2481491B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
diffuser
mirror
leds
frame
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP12000568.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2481491A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Jacques Brunie
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00—Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/06—Removing local distortions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/08—Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
    • F21V21/092—Suction devices
    • F21V21/0925—Suction devices for portable lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cold denting aid consisting of a lamp and a support according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the cold and unpainted dent repair of vehicle bodies consists in applying with the aid of a tool a pressure on the reverse side of the sheet to be debossed.
  • EP-A-0 666 123 describes such tools and such aids to dent removal, as well as the appropriate method of work.
  • this document describes an aid to dent removal according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP-A-1,965,124 discloses a back-up luminaire that includes an autonomous power source and a plurality of LEDs for providing illumination during an emergency and electrical failure.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a solution of a dent removal aid providing good uniformity of illumination while being mobile and autonomous.
  • the self-bending aid according to the invention comprises a support, preferably a removable mounting bracket on the bodywork, and a lamp connected to the support, and an autonomous source of electrical energy, the lamp comprising a diffuser wall comprising translucent diffuser screens. , a mirror opposite the wall, a plurality of LEDs positioned adjacent to the diffuser wall, between the screens, and between the diffuser wall positioned adjacent to the diffuser wall, between the screens, and between the diffuser wall and the mirror, the luminous flux of the LEDs being directed towards the mirror, so that the luminous flux, after reflection on the mirror, passes through the diffusing screens in order to to illuminate the area to be debossed.
  • LEDs point light sources
  • the LEDs (4) are fixed to the back of the diffuser wall, spaced regularly along a central line (6) of said wall.
  • the LEDs can be in a single row, or several staggered rows, forming a central strip.
  • LEDs having an omnidirectional luminous flux (5) are preferably chosen.
  • the uniformity of the diffuser illumination depends directly on the spacing between the LEDs and the LED - mirror - diffuser light path, hence the distance between these elements.
  • the mirror (3) is plane and parallel to said wall, but could have a shape promoting a luminous flux (5) on the diffuser more homogeneous.
  • an opaque strip (6) dark, for example black, parallel to the length separates the two screens.
  • edges of the strip rectilinear, have an iridescent mist effect so that one can visualize the orange peel of the paint.
  • the diffuser wall may be composed of a plate of translucent material (2) covered with an opaque central cover (6) at the place where the diodes are positioned, or on the contrary be composed of a structural frame comprising the central arm (6) and serving as support for two diffusers (2) on either side of the arm.
  • the translucent material of the diffuser is typically an altuglas or polycarbonate or milky white-colored plastic, preferably cream-white color diffusing so that we can have a good reflection on all the colors of bodies of deep black to white varnish, the advantage of this shade being that it is less tiring for the eyes.
  • a housing (1) protects LED (4), diffuser wall and mirror (3) of dust and elements, and provides a structure for the assembly.
  • the electronics and the autonomous power source typically a rechargeable battery, for example of Li-Ion type, can be integrated into the housing (1), or juxtaposed.
  • the support typically will comprise a multi-jointed pipe (7), which remains in frictional position between tightly mounted articulated elements, and is terminated by a suction cup (8) which will be fixed on the body, the lamp can be positioned freely.
  • the lamp will typically have a length of about 35 to 100 cm to be suitable for dent removal of small areas or large areas such as pavilions. The height is about 15 cm.
  • the invention allows a great autonomy of intervention, for example directly on the car manufacturers parks, and even without passage of the vehicle in the workshop, because the other tools necessary for dent removal are easily transportable, and it is also used by the traditional bodybuilders optimizing their classic straightening.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Description

  • La présente invention concerne une aide au débosselage à froid constituée d'une lampe et d'un support selon le préambule de la revendication 1.
  • Le débosselage à froid et sans peinture de carrosseries de véhicules consiste à appliquer à l'aide d'un outil une pression sur le revers de la tôle à débosseler.
  • Le document EP-A-0 666 123 , par exemple, décrit de tels outils et de telles aides au débosselage, ainsi que la méthode de travail idoine. En particulier, ce document décrit une aide au débosselage selon le préambule de la revendication 1.
  • Le document EP-A-1 965 124 décrit un luminaire de secours qui comporte une source d'énergie autonome et une pluralité de LED, destiné à procurer un éclairage lors d'une situation d'urgence et panne électrique.
  • L'introduction de ce type d'outillage a constitué une simplification majeure dans le domaine du débosselage. En effet, auparavant, le carrossier devait redresser la tôle en utilisant soit un perçage de la tôle, soit en soudant sur la tôle une tige permettant de tirer la bosse, et enfin, terminer par les inévitables étapes de mastic et peinture. Dans le cas de véhicule atteints par de nombreux impacts, comme lors d'un orage de grêlons, il était même nécessaire de découper des pans entiers de carrosserie, pour venir souder des tôles de remplacement.
  • Si l'avantage de la méthode de débosselage sans peinture est indéniable, elle requiert cependant un long apprentissage et une extrême précision du geste. Ce travail est effectué à vue, en positionnant l'oeil à l'opposée d'une lumière rasante afin de discerner la moindre irrégularité de la tôle parmi les irrégularités de structure type peau d'orange de la peinture. Les lampes à tube fluorescent combinés de simples réflecteurs ont jusque là produits des résultats satisfaisants, car le flux lumineux de tels tubes est très uniforme en intensité.
  • L'objet de la présente invention est de fournir une solution d'une aide au débosselage apportant une bonne uniformité d'éclairage tout en étant mobile et autonome.
  • L'aide au débosselage selon l'invention comprend un support, de préférence un support de fixation amovible sur carrosserie, et une lampe connectée au support, et une source d'énergie électrique autonome, la lampe comprenant une paroi diffuseur comportant des écrans diffuseurs translucides, un miroir à l'opposée de la paroi, une pluralité de LED positionnées adjacentes à la paroi diffuseur, entre les écrans, et entre la paroi diffuseur positionnées adjacentes à la paroi diffuseur, entre les écrans, et entre la paroi diffuseur et le miroir, le flux lumineux des LED étant orienté vers le miroir, de telle sorte que le flux lumineux, après réflexion sur le miroir, traverse les écrans diffuseurs afin d'éclairer la zone à débosseler.
  • Ainsi les LED, sources lumineuses ponctuelles, peuvent être utilisées pour leur faible consommation et grâce à ce système fournir un éclairage uniforme.
  • Avantageusement, les LED (4) sont fixées au revers de la paroi diffuseur, espacées régulièrement le long d'une ligne centrale (6) de ladite paroi. Les LED peuvent être en une seule rangée, ou plusieurs rangées en quinconce, formant un bandeau central. On choisira de préférence des LED ayant un flux lumineux (5) omnidirectionnel. L'uniformité de l'éclairage du diffuseur dépend directement de l'espacement entre les LED et du chemin lumineux LED - miroir - diffuseur, donc de la distance entre ces éléments. Le miroir (3) est plan et parallèle à ladite paroi, mais pourrait avoir une forme favorisant un flux lumineux (5) sur le diffuseur plus homogène. Avantageusement une bande opaque (6), sombre, par exemple noire, parallèle à la longueur sépare les deux écrans. Elle sert de ligne de mire pour analyser la forme et la profondeur de l'impact et surtout elle sert a repérer la poussée de l'envers de l'outil, pour avoir une précision de poussée. De préférence les bords de la bande, rectilignes, ont un effet de brouillard irisant pour que l'on puisse visualiser la peau d'orange de la peinture.
  • La paroi diffuseur peut être composée d'une plaque de matériau translucide (2) recouverte d'un cache central opaque (6) à l'endroit ou sont positionnées les diodes, ou au contraire être composée d'un cadre structurel comportant le bras central (6) et servant de support pour deux diffuseurs (2) de part et d'autre du bras. Le matériau translucide du diffuseur est typiquement un altuglas ou polycarbonate ou plastique d'aspect blanc laiteux, de préférence couleur blanc crème diffusant pour que l'on puisse avoir un bon reflet sur toute les teintes de carrosseries du noir profond au blanc vernis, l'avantage de cette teinte étant qu'elle est moins fatigante pour les yeux.
  • Un boitier (1) protège LED (4), paroi diffuseur et miroir (3) des poussières et éléments, et fournit une structure pour l'ensemble. L'électronique et la source d'énergie autonome, typiquement une batterie rechargeable, par exemple de type Li-Ion, peuvent être intégrées au boitier (1), ou juxtaposées. Le support typiquement comprendra un tuyau aux multiples articulations (7), qui reste en position par friction entre éléments articulés montés à ajustement serré, et est terminé par une ventouse (8) que l'on fixera sur la carrosserie, la lampe pouvant être positionnée librement. La lampe aura typiquement une longueur d'environ 35 à 100 cm afin d'être adapté au débosselage des petites surfaces ou des grandes surfaces comme les pavillons. La hauteur est d'environ 15 cm.
  • Les figures 1 et 2 représentent un mode de réalisation selon l'invention qui reprend la plupart des caractéristiques avantageuses optionnelles décrites ci-dessus. Bien sûr d'autres modes de réalisation sont possibles et seront développés par l'homme du métier selon ses besoins spécifiques dans la limite des revendications qui suivent.
  • L'invention permet une grande autonomie d'intervention, par exemple directement sur les parcs de constructeurs automobiles, et même sans passage du véhicule en atelier, car les autres outils nécessaires au débosselage sont facilement transportables, et elle est aussi utilisée par les carrossiers traditionnels optimisant leurs redressages classiques .

Claims (3)

  1. Aide au débosselage comprenant un support (7, 8), de préférence un support de fixation amovible sur carrosserie (7,8), et une lampe connectée au support, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte une source d'énergie électrique autonome, la lampe comprenant une paroi diffuseur (2, 6) comportant des écrans diffuseurs translucides (2), un miroir (3) à l'opposée de la paroi, une pluralité de LED (4) positionnées adjacentes (6) à la paroi diffuseur, entre les écrans (2), et entre la paroi diffuseur et le miroir (3), le flux lumineux des LED étant orienté vers le miroir, de telle sorte que le flux lumineux, après réflexion sur le miroir, traverse les écrans diffuseurs (2).
  2. Aide au débosselage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les LED (4) sont fixées au revers de la paroi diffuseur (2,6), de préférence espacées régulièrement le long d'une ligne centrale (6) de ladite paroi.
  3. Aide au débosselage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le miroir (3) est plan et parallèle à ladite paroi (2, 6).
EP12000568.1A 2011-01-31 2012-01-27 Moyen d' éclarage à utiliser dans le debosselage de carrosseries Active EP2481491B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1100308A FR2970884B1 (fr) 2011-01-31 2011-01-31 Aide au debosselage de carrosseries

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1100308 Previously-Filed-Application 2011-01-31

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EP2481491A1 EP2481491A1 (fr) 2012-08-01
EP2481491B1 true EP2481491B1 (fr) 2014-11-19

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FR (1) FR2970884B1 (fr)

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DE102013219030B4 (de) * 2013-09-23 2016-06-23 Cathleen Nuding Ausbeulleuchte

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KR960000639B1 (ko) * 1994-02-07 1996-01-10 최윤호 자동차의 찌그러진 금속판을 원상태로 복구하는 방법
CH688814A5 (it) * 1994-05-13 1998-04-15 Dombey Ltd Procedimento per riallineare parti di carrozzeria incurvatesi in seguito ad urti.
JP2001071030A (ja) * 1999-09-01 2001-03-21 Work On:Kk 金属表面部の修復方法
ITRM20070047A1 (it) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-01 Lince Energy S R L Lampada in particolare di emergenza
US20090122560A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Bingham Craig E LED Mat Light

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FR2970884A1 (fr) 2012-08-03
EP2481491A1 (fr) 2012-08-01
FR2970884B1 (fr) 2013-11-08

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