EP2475516A1 - Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils - Google Patents
Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outilsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2475516A1 EP2475516A1 EP10752016A EP10752016A EP2475516A1 EP 2475516 A1 EP2475516 A1 EP 2475516A1 EP 10752016 A EP10752016 A EP 10752016A EP 10752016 A EP10752016 A EP 10752016A EP 2475516 A1 EP2475516 A1 EP 2475516A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- groove
- plate
- pin
- promontory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/02—Dies; Inserts therefor; Mounting thereof; Moulds
- B30B15/028—Loading or unloading of dies, platens or press rams
Definitions
- the technical field of the invention relates to presses for producing, by means of tools, various operations on objects to be formed.
- a press consists of a lower plate and an upper plate intended to receive tools, as well as a motorization designed to bring these two plates together, in order to print a particular shape to the object located between the tools.
- the positioning of the tools on the trays holds a primordial place in the success of the forming operation of the object.
- the presses according to the invention therefore have the particularity of involving trays allowing a good positioning of the tools.
- the term "forming" is to be interpreted generally, and may include, for example, embossing or stamping.
- prepositioning and “pre-centering” are equivalent. Similarly, it is necessary to distinguish the “pre-positioning or pre-centering” pins and the centering pins, which intervene at different stages in the process of fixing the tool on the press plate.
- the presses according to the invention are provided with a device for pre-positioning a tool on a plate, particularly involving the interaction of at least one peg with at least one groove, said pin and said groove belonging equally to the tool or the plate, and having a locking means for capturing the pin in the groove at a predetermined position, in order to fix the tool in the appropriate position on the tray, without risk of inadvertent deviation, may affect the quality of the forming operation on the object.
- This pre-positioning or pre-centering phase takes place before the actual centering phase, and is made necessary because, on the one hand, of the large mass and volume of the tools to be centered, making their manipulation hazardous, and on the other hand, the precision sought for the location of the tool on the plate.
- This pre-positioning device is therefore accurate, reliable, and reproducible, and its speed of implementation provides an appreciable time saving, in the implementation of tools on the trays presses.
- the present invention relates to a press for forming an object, comprising a lower plate and an upper plate for receiving tools, and a motorization provided to bring the trays to interact with the tools, between which the object to be treated is placed, said press having a prepositioning device and a device for centering at least one tool on at least one plate.
- the main technical characteristic of a press according to the invention is that the pre-positioning device involves at least one pin integral with the tool and at least one groove integral with the plate, said pin being inserted into said groove for allow a guide and then a pre-positioning of the tool on the plate, the groove having locking means for freezing the pin in a predetermined position.
- the tools used for a press are heavy and bulky, making their handling difficult and hazardous, especially when it comes to securing them to the trays of said press, in the agreed position.
- these tools are conveyed approximately, above the trays, by means of a crane, and it is therefore essential to facilitate their manual pre-positioning on said trays, by means of simple centering devices, ne requiring neither complicated maneuvers nor excessive physical effort.
- the centering device can be ensured, for example, by other pins provided and dimensioned for this purpose, interacting with very specific orifices of the trays. Centering pins and orifices interacting in the framework of the centering device of the tool on the plate; can indifferently belong to the tray or the tool.
- the groove has a flared end, to facilitate the insertion of the pre-centering pin with a certain tolerance.
- the objects are generally suspended from an overhead crane, which routes them, approximately, above the trays, and tend to slightly swing. It is therefore important to simplify their manual pre-positioning, by favoring the entry of the pre-centering pins into the appropriate grooves, at a guide ramp. In this way, the pins can be easily and quickly positioned in the grooves, avoiding the operator to execute an approach phase too precise, always difficult to succeed with heavy tools and bulky
- said end of the grooves is substantially triangular in shape.
- the widest part materializes the opening of the groove, and the narrowest part is extended by said groove.
- This form is preferred because it can be achieved by means of a customary and well-controlled machining.
- the longitudinal axis of the pin is substantially vertical, said pin being secured to the lower part of the tool, and the groove extends in a substantially horizontal direction on the surface of the lower plate.
- the pre-centering or pre-positioning of the tool takes place in a substantially horizontal plane of the plate.
- the locking means comprise a promontory in the groove bottom, extending in a substantially vertical direction, and against which is supported by means of a prestressed member, a movable stop. Under the effect of pressure, the stop may be momentarily pushed back from the promontory, and when this pressure is removed, the stop has a tendency to come back against the promontory under the effect of the prestressed member.
- the locking means comprise the groove, the promontory and the movable stop. The bottom of the grooves materializes the lowest part of the grooves, and the promontory is comparable to a protuberance, which emerges upwards.
- the stop is placed in the groove behind the promontory with respect to the entrance of said groove, and is movable in a direction parallel to the axis of the groove, the pin being intended to push the stop of the promontory, during the prepositioning phase of the tool on the plateau, in order to get caught between said promontory and said stop.
- the pre-centering pin enters the groove at one of its ends.
- the tool is then moved horizontally, so as to advance the pin in the groove, until it exceeds the promontory by pushing the movable stop. Once the stop sufficiently far from the promontory, the tool is lowered so that the pawn comes to wedge between the promontory and the movable stop. In this way, the tool is fixed in the direction of the groove.
- the pins are mounted permanently in the tool, said pins being retractable into said tool, when it is placed on a flat surface.
- the plate has two parallel grooves.
- the grooves are located at the same abscissa relative to the axis of horizontal displacement of the tool, as the pins progress in the grooves.
- the grooves are aligned along an axis perpendicular to their longitudinal axis.
- the grooves are aligned, so that their longitudinal axes are aligned with one another. In this way, relative to the direction of propagation of the pins in the grooves, they are positioned one behind the other.
- the invention also relates to a method of pre-positioning and centering a tool on a press plate, the tool having at least one substantially vertical pin, and said plate having at least one groove substantially horizontal, having a flared end, a promontory implanted on its bottom and extending in a substantially vertical direction, and a stop movable in a horizontal direction and parallel to the axis of said groove, said abutment bearing against the promontory at means of a prestressed member, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
- the tool is routed approximately over the tray on which it is to be attached,
- the tool is moved manually in a horizontal direction, and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the groove, - The tool is lowered, so that a portion of the piece is in front of the flared entrance,
- the tool is moved horizontally so that the pin engages in the flared entry and moves in the groove, to go beyond the promontory, and come to exert pressure on the movable stop, -
- the stop is pushed back from the promontory, and when the pawn has completely passed the promontory, it comes stuck between said promontory and said stop.
- the tool is lowered again to come into contact with the plate, so that the centering pins engage in the housing provided for this purpose.
- the final centering of the tool is performed by means of centering pins integral with the plate and being inserted into specific orifices of the tool.
- the invention is limited neither to a single kind of tool nor to a single tool. It is not more limited by the number of pins and grooves.
- Two different or identical tools may, for example, be pre-positioned and fixed on the same plate, from a method according to the invention.
- the presses according to the invention have the advantage of being prepared quickly and reliably, thanks to a simple and quick process to implement, pre-centering and centering a tool on a tray. They therefore have the advantage of having a certain modularity, being able to adapt, at the level of their easily interchangeable tools, to different objects to be treated.
- this operation of implanting a tool on a press platen, from a pre-positioning and centering method according to the invention can be performed by a single operator.
- Figure 1 is a partial view of a press according to the invention, showing a tool to be fixed on a plate.
- Figure 2 is a zoomed view of Figure 1, showing in perspective, a device for pre-positioning and locking a tool on a tray.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of a device for pre-positioning and locking a tool on a tray.
- FIG. 4a is a sectional view of a tool and a plate, and illustrates a first step of a pre-positioning and centering method according to the invention
- FIG. 4b is a sectional view of a tool and a plate, and illustrates an intermediate step of a pre-positioning and centering method according to the invention
- FIG. 4c is a sectional view of a tool and a plate, and illustrates a final step of a pre-positioning and centering method according to the invention.
- a press 1 according to the invention comprises a horizontal lower plate 2 and a tool 3 intended to be fixed on said plate 2, in a predetermined position.
- This press also comprises, not visible in this figure, an upper plate on which is stowed a tool, and a motor intended to bring the two plates 2, so as to cooperate the two tools 3, in order to print a shape particular to an object, initially affixed to the tool 3 of the lower plate 2.
- the tool 3 intended to be secured to the lower plate 2 is in the general form of a rectangular parallelepiped, also found in substantially horizontal position.
- This tool 3 is extended horizontally, at its lower part, by two protuberances 4 each traversed by a pin 5 of pre-centering or pre-positioning, vertical, these protuberances 4 each having a horizontal upper face 7 and a lower face horizontal.
- These pins 5 are cylindrical and parallel to each other, and each have an enlarged flat head 6, said pins 5 being positioned on each of the two protuberances 4, so that their enlarged head 6 emerges from the upper face 7 of each of said protuberances 4 into being in contact with said face 7, and so that the pin 5 emerges mainly from the underside of these protuberances 4.
- These pre-centering pins 5 are placed permanently in the protuberances 4, and can be retracted into the tool 3, when it is placed on the floor.
- the side 8 of the tool 3, from which protrude the two protuberances 4, comprises a central notch 9, made in an advance extending parallel to the two protuberances 4, this notch 9 having a U-shaped profile.
- the upper face 10 of the tray bottom 2 comprises a multiplicity of centering pins 11 aligned along one of its axes of symmetry, each centering pin 11 being intended to cooperate with each notch 9 of the tool 3.
- This upper surface 10 also comprises two parallel grooves 12, each having a flared end 13, and intended to interact with the pre-centering pins 5 of the tool 3, these two grooves 12 being disposed on either side of the axis of symmetry, along which are aligned the centering pins 11, the longitudinal axis of each of said grooves 12 being parallel to this axis of symmetry.
- each groove 12 comprises a flared end 13, provided to serve as input to the corresponding pre-centering pin 5 of the tool 2, this end 13 preferably having a substantially triangular shape.
- the opening of the groove 12 is embodied by the widest part of the V-shaped end, the narrowest part of this end 13, being extended by a rectilinear portion 14 of constant section, and of limited length.
- the inlet of the groove 12, which is located at the level of the flared portion 13, has at its bottom, a promontory 15, extending vertically so as to raise said bottom, the rectilinear portion 14 of the groove 12 being occupied by a movable stop 23 and a fixed stop 16, said fixed abutment 16 being supported against the wall of the groove 12, embodying the other end of the groove 12, that is to say the one opposite to the flared end 13.
- a pre-positioning pin 5 is shown in the correct position, without the tool 3 that supports it.
- the arrow 17 represents the direction of movement of the tool 3 during the pre-positioning phase, and shows the beginnings of the interaction between the pre-positioning pin 5 and the corresponding groove 12.
- the promontory 15 of the groove 12 has an inclined face 18 at the groove inlet 12, extending with a flat horizontal face 19 delimiting the highest part of said promontory 15, said flat face 19 extending by a break, materialized by a vertical face 20, located opposite the inclined face 18, at the rectilinear portion 14 of the groove 12.
- This particular profile of the promontory 15, is intended to favor the input of the pre-centering pin 5 in the groove 12, then its progression in said groove 12, and finally its locking behind said promontory 15, with no possibility of return in a horizontal direction.
- the rectilinear portion 14 of the groove 12 comprises a movable stop 23 and a fixed abutment 16, bearing both against the bottom of the groove 12 and against an upper cover 22 fixed to the end of the rectilinear portion 14 opposite at the flared end 13 of the groove 12.
- the two stops 16, 23 are mutually pushed against one another by a prestressed spring 24 surrounding an axis 25 parallel to the longitudinal axis of the straight portion 14 of the groove 12, and joining said stops 16,23.
- the maximum distance separating said abutments 16, 23, in the absence of any external stress, is regulated by a recess 26 located on the lower face of the cover 22, each abutment 16, 23 then bearing against two opposite edges of this recess.
- the tool 3 to be fixed on the corresponding plate 2 is moved so that the pre-centering pin 5 can possibly come to scrape the promontory 15 by the flared entry 13 of the groove 12, then advance in the rectilinear portion 14 of the groove 12 following the horizontal upper face 19 of the promontory 15, to finally push the movable stop 23, to come and lock between the vertical wall 20 of the promontory 15 and the movable stop 23 .
- a method of centering and attachment of a tool 3 on a plate 2 press 1 follows the following steps.
- Tool 3 is routed, usually by an overhead crane over the plate 2 on which it must be centered and fixed. This routing often results in a rather approximate positioning of the tool 3 with respect to its precise location of attachment to said plate 2.
- a more precise positioning of the tool 3, by small keys, is then performed manually by a single operator, to align each pre-centering pin 5 on the longitudinal axis of the groove 12 of the plate 2, which corresponds to it, the grooves 12 of said plate 2 being parallel to each other.
- the tool 3 is lowered, as shown by the arrow 28 of Figure 4a, so as to have the emerging end 27 of each pre-centering pin 5 in front of the groove 12 corresponding thereto.
- the tool 3 is then moved manually in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the grooves 12, in order to engage in the flared portions 13 grooves 12 and then come to block each centering pin 5, between the promontory 15 and the movable stop 23 of the groove 12.
- the tool 3 is again lowered, as indicated by the arrow 30, to come into contact with the plate 2, and insert the centering fastening pins 11 in the housing 9 of the tool 2 provided for this purpose, this bringing about bringing about the partial removal of the centering pins 5 protrusions 4 of the tool, which support them, as illustrated by the arrow 31.
- the grooves 12 are parallel to each other on the plate 2, and they can be either aligned along the same axis, one behind the other relative to the direction of movement of the tool 2 to insert the centering pins 5 in said grooves 12, be located at the same abscissa with respect to this axis of displacement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0956101A FR2949712B1 (fr) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils |
| PCT/FR2010/051484 WO2011030022A1 (fr) | 2009-09-08 | 2010-07-15 | Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2475516A1 true EP2475516A1 (fr) | 2012-07-18 |
| EP2475516B1 EP2475516B1 (fr) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=42101812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10752016.5A Active EP2475516B1 (fr) | 2009-09-08 | 2010-07-15 | Presse comportant un dispositif de centrage des outils et procédé de pré-positionnement et de fixation d'un outil sur un plateau de presse |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2475516B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102497976B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2949712B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011030022A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3908500A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-09-30 | Dayton Progress Corp | Apparatus for mounting a tool holder or like assembly to a backing structure |
| DE3026295A1 (de) * | 1980-07-11 | 1982-02-11 | Schloemann-Siemag AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Hydraulische obersattel-klemm- und -drehvorrichtung an schmiedepressen |
| JPS57184525A (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1982-11-13 | Meiwa Sangyo Kk | Forming mold replacing device for molding device |
| DE3637566A1 (de) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-05-19 | Hilma Gmbh Maschf | Spannvorrichtung fuer oberwerkzeuge mit einspannzapfen, die unter der aufspannflaeche von pressenstoesseln befestigbar sind |
| FR2612835B1 (fr) * | 1987-03-26 | 1989-05-26 | Coutier Andre | Dispositif de bridage pour la fixation amovible des moules de conformation sur les plateaux des presses de moulage |
| DE3729601C1 (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1988-10-27 | Erowa Ag | Vorrichtung zum Aufspannen eines Werkstueckes oder Werkzeuges |
| SE9101563D0 (sv) * | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | Sonnie Hermansson | Laegesstyrning foer verktyg |
| JP3608186B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-19 | 2005-01-05 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 重量ワークの整合装着装置 |
| CN2871184Y (zh) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-02-21 | 佛山市顺德区汉达精密电子科技有限公司 | 大型模具快速架模定位装置 |
| KR20080002293U (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 한국 고덴시 주식회사 | 레일을 이용한 슬라이딩 교환방식의 성형 프레스 |
| CN101396879B (zh) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-10-26 | 合肥合锻机床股份有限公司 | 液压机移动工作台档块定位装置 |
-
2009
- 2009-09-08 FR FR0956101A patent/FR2949712B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-15 CN CN201080040142.0A patent/CN102497976B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-15 EP EP10752016.5A patent/EP2475516B1/fr active Active
- 2010-07-15 WO PCT/FR2010/051484 patent/WO2011030022A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011030022A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2949712B1 (fr) | 2014-02-28 |
| CN102497976A (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
| FR2949712A1 (fr) | 2011-03-11 |
| EP2475516B1 (fr) | 2015-01-14 |
| WO2011030022A1 (fr) | 2011-03-17 |
| CN102497976B (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
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