EP2472029A1 - Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Dichtungselelmentes eines Dachfensters und Verbindungselement zum Halten des Dichtungselementes - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Dichtungselelmentes eines Dachfensters und Verbindungselement zum Halten des Dichtungselementes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2472029A1
EP2472029A1 EP10197259A EP10197259A EP2472029A1 EP 2472029 A1 EP2472029 A1 EP 2472029A1 EP 10197259 A EP10197259 A EP 10197259A EP 10197259 A EP10197259 A EP 10197259A EP 2472029 A1 EP2472029 A1 EP 2472029A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector element
flashing
window
gutter
roof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10197259A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2472029B1 (de
Inventor
Claes Lindgren
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DK10197259.4T priority Critical patent/DK2472029T3/da
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to EP10197259.4A priority patent/EP2472029B1/de
Priority to PL10197259T priority patent/PL2472029T3/pl
Priority to HUE10197259A priority patent/HUE047700T4/hu
Priority to ES10197259T priority patent/ES2764807T3/es
Priority to PL11195627T priority patent/PL2472027T3/pl
Priority to DK11195627.2T priority patent/DK2472027T3/en
Priority to EP11195627.2A priority patent/EP2472027B1/de
Priority to US13/339,331 priority patent/US8701373B2/en
Priority to CN201110452071.1A priority patent/CN102561605B/zh
Publication of EP2472029A1 publication Critical patent/EP2472029A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2472029B1 publication Critical patent/EP2472029B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
    • E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
    • E04D13/1475—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally rectangular cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for mounting a flashing for a roof window, said flashing comprising one or more flashing members each having a first leg intended for being placed against an external surface of the window frame and a second leg being arranged at an angle with respect to first leg so that it projects from the window frame and having opposite first and second edges, said first edge being connected to the first leg, and two end edges interconnecting the first and second edges.
  • the invention further relates to a connector element for use in a flashing system.
  • Roof window flashings are typically composed of a set of flashing members or flashing frames, which are attached to the window frame one by one in an overlapping manner so as to make the joint between the window and the roof watertight. Examples of such flashings are found i.a. in DK82857C , EP0087647A1 and EP1038078B1 .
  • flashing member is used in its traditional meaning, namely a member arranged to engage both the roof and the window frame, whereas, for the sake of simplicity, the general term “flashing” is used for the entire set of members used for waterproofing the joint between the window and the roof, including cladding and covering members.
  • the flashing members are attached to the window frame by means of screws. This works very well with windows having wooden or plastic frames, where the screws may enter and come into a stable engagement with the frame virtually at any point.
  • the engagement between the flashing member and the connector element may in principle be achieved simply by providing the end edge of the flashing with an extension projecting over the upper side of the connector element and driving screws through the flashing member into the connector element. It is, however, preferred that the flashing member is provided with bent edges serving as engagement sections. These bent edges will form surfaces, which, when brought into engagement with surfaces on the connector elements, will provide a more stable engagement, particularly with regards to rotation.
  • such bent edges are arranged in an upwards open gutter in the upper side of the connector element so that they engage the longitudinal edges of the gutter. This will keep the flashing member from moving in a direction perpendicular to the gutter, and, if the dimensions of the gutter and the flashing member are further adapted so that the length of the gutter corresponds to the length of the end edge, also from moving in the longitudinal direction of the gutter. The securing of the flashing member need then only prevent the flashing member from coming up out of the gutter.
  • the gutter is preferably of a rectangular shape, when seen from the upper side.
  • the connector element may be attached to a mounting bracket used for securing the window to the roof. Considering that the attachment of the flashing member to the connector element will, under normal circumstances, be sufficient, this means that the need for penetrating the frame for the purpose of attaching the flashing members can eliminated entirely.
  • the flashing member When the flashing member has a length corresponding to the length of the window frame member along which it is mounted, it is sufficient to provide a connector element at each corner of the window frame. It is, however, also possible to use more flashing members, in which case additional connector elements may be employed. As an example it may be advantageous to have a separate centre-section at the bottom of a window in order to give easy access to a motor.
  • the flashing members used at the top and bottom of neighbouring windows, respectively reach each other so that a separate flashing section for covering a distance between them is avoided. It is therefore preferred that in such cases the connector element is provided at the centre-line of the joint between the two windows, and accordingly the indication "at each corner of the window” is to be understood in its broadest sense.
  • the flashing member may be secured to the connector element by means of screws, but it is preferred to use a covering member arranged to cover the joint between neighbouring flashing members. If the connector element is provided with a gutter, the covering member should preferably cover the upwards opening of the gutter entirely. In this way a smooth surface is provided, which is not only advantageous from an aesthetic point of view, but also prevents the collection of dirt, which may deteriorate the flashing members and/or connector element.
  • a covering member may be attached to the connector element in many ways including the use of screws, and the connector element and/or covering member may have sections of increased strength or thickness, engagement members or the like for allowing this attachment.
  • the securing of the flashing member may also, or as a supplement to the method described above, be achieve by engagement between parts of the flashing member and connector element.
  • the connector element has an attachment part at the first end with the shape of an inverted J, which projects upwards.
  • the height of the body of the J corresponds substantially to the height of the first leg of the flashing member and the arm projects towards the second end of the connector element.
  • the projection may of course also have other shapes or the connector element could in stead be provided with a hole or recess matching the shape of a projection on the flashing member as long as it, at least locally, keeps the flashing member from movement in the upwards direction.
  • a projection extending upwards at the first end has the advantage that it may also serve to support covering and cladding members, including those used at the side of the window.
  • the gutter is open-ended at the second end of the connector element so that is may serve as a drain. If placing a lower edge of a flashing, cladding or covering member arranged at the side of the window in or above the gutter at the first end, water collected by these will end up in the gutter. The gutter will then take it across the top or bottom flashing members depending on the position of the connector element in question and discharge it onto the roof surface. The same applies to water drained via drainage channels in the window sash or frame.
  • the connector element may include an extension of the gutter at the first end, behind the attachment part, if any, and depending on the over-all design of the attachment part it may be necessary to provide it with one or more openings so that it does not block the path of the water to be drained off.
  • the connector element is preferably made from plastic, such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or polyvinylchloride (PVC), but materials including composites may of course be employed as long as they are able to withstand the conditions on a roof.
  • plastic such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) or polyvinylchloride (PVC), but materials including composites may of course be employed as long as they are able to withstand the conditions on a roof.
  • the connector element may be of a hollow configuration and in that case the hollow may be filled wholly or partially with an insulating material.
  • a connector element 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is used for securing a bottom flashing member 2 to a window frame 3.
  • the connector element 1 rides on a mounting bracket 31, which is intended for interconnecting the window frame to a load-bearing structure, such as a roof, but the connector element may of course also be attached directly to the window frame.
  • the bottom flashing member 2 which is intended for a structural skylight mounted on an upstand, comprises a first leg 21, a second leg 22 and third leg 23.
  • the first leg 21 is arranged against an external surface of the window frame 3, while the second leg 22 projects from the window frame in order to be able to accommodate or span over the upstand.
  • the third leg 23, which need not always be present, is intended to extend along an external side of the upstand and overlap with a roof material or another flashing member.
  • the connector element 1 has a substantially H-shaped cross-sectional shape, with the two lower legs lying on each side of the mounting bracket and the two upper legs forming a gutter 11.
  • a bent end edge 27 of the second leg 22 of the flashing member 2 serves as an engagement section and engages a longitudinal edge of the gutter 11. This engagement keeps the flashing member 2 from moving away from the connector element 1 in the horizontal direction and at the centre of the gutter 11 is a raised part 13, which prevents it from moving in the opposite direction.
  • the gutter 11 is open-ended at the second end of the connector element, which is furthest from the window frame 3, to allow it to be used for drainage purposes as will be explained below, but if this is not the case, the flashing member will also be kept from moving away from the window.
  • the first leg 21 of the flashing member 2 is located underneath a projection 12 on the connector element 1 having the shape of an inverted J, which projects upwards and serving as an attachment part.
  • the height of the body of the J corresponds substantially to the height of the first leg 21, so that the upper edge of the first leg lies at the inner corner of the J, where the arm and body meets, the first leg abutting the body of the J.
  • the first leg 21 has a bent edge 28 as is common to this kind of flashing members and the arm of the J corresponds in size and shape to this bent edge.
  • the projection 12 may be elastic so that is can be bend slightly to ease the introduction of the flashing member 2.
  • the engagement between the flashing member 2 and the projection 12 prevents the flashing member from moving in the vertical direction and combined with the engagement between the bent end edge 27 and the gutter 11 the flashing member is thus fixated.
  • a further optimisation may be achieved by using the projection 12 to support covering and cladding members (not shown), including those used at the side of the window.
  • windows are often provided with a drainage channel (not shown) at the side members of the window sash and/or frame for the purpose of collecting condensation as well as any water that might penetrate the system of cladding and covering members.
  • the connector element has an extension 15 at its first end behind the projection 12, and the projection 12 has an opening 16 at the bottom. Water received from such a drainage channel can drip into the gutter 11, which extends into the extension 15 and which has a closed upper end. From here the water passes through the opening 16 in the projection and finally exits via the open lower end of the gutter, from where it is lead onto the roof (not shown).
  • water from side covering, cladding or flashing members may be drained via the connector element in a similar manner.
  • a corner flashing member 4 has been added. It too has a bent edge (not visible), which has been brought into engagement with the opposite longitudinal edge of the gutter 11, just as the bent edge 27 of the bottom flashing member 2.
  • a covering member 5 On top of the bent edges, and covering the gutter in the connector element, is a covering member 5, having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the bottom flashing member 2.
  • the covering member is attached by means of screws 14 penetrating the projection 12 and the raised part 13, which has increased strength.
  • the gutter is of a rectangular shape, when seen from above. This also contributes to a narrow joint, which is advantageous both with regards to tightness and aesthetics. If, however, an angle were desired between neighbouring flashing members, it could have been achieved by providing the longitudinal gutter edges at an angle to each other.
  • the connector element has been described for use at a corner of a window facing a roof surface, but it may also be used when windows are mounted closely side-by-side, in which case the corner flashing member 4 is replaced by a bottom flashing member (not shown) of a neighbouring window.
  • the connector element 1 in Figs. 1 and 2 is resting on the mounting bracket 11 used for interconnecting the window to the roof structure.
  • the mounting bracket 11 shown is substantially flush with the side member of the window frame 3. This means that when mounting two windows side-by-side, their mounting brackets will lie closely along each other.
  • the connector element 1 has a width C between the two legs projecting downwards, which allows it to span both mounting brackets of the two neighbouring windows and in this way the connector element will come to lie at the centre of the joint between them.
  • This centred position of the connector element 1 entails that the joint between neighbouring flashing members will also be centred, which will lead to an aesthetical advantage, but it is of course also possible to provide a connector element at each mounting bracket. In that case a separate member will be needed for covering the space or joint between the two connector members of neighbouring windows, but this may be done by means of an extra-wide version of the covering member used for covering the gutter as described above.
  • a centred connector element will also facilitate its use for draining off water collected in drainage channels between windows (not shown) and/or by covering and cladding members used at the joint.
  • a block of insulating material 6 has been provided in the space between the two lower legs of the connector element 1, where it is not occupied by the mounting bracket(s) 31.
  • This insulating material may be provided in the state of delivery or added in-situ.
  • the connector element is filled entirely with insulating material at delivery and then adapted for the intended use by removal or compression of some of it.
  • a connector element 7 according to the invention at the top of a window is of course also possible.
  • Such an embodiment is shown in Fig. 4 .
  • the angle between the projection 72 and the gutter 71 is somewhat larger than on the connector element 1 intended for use at the bottom as shown in Fig. 1 .
  • top and bottom connector elements 1, 7 shown in Figs. 1 and 4 are that the top connector element 7 is without the extension 15 and opening 16 and that different recesses 73,74 are provided for giving room for bolts, joints etc. on the mounting bracket (not shown) of a neighbouring window.
  • the connector elements 1,7 described herein and shown on the drawing are intended to be useable regardless whether the window is mounted alone or next to another window, but it is of course possible to provide different connector elements for these two installation situations.
  • thermoplastics such as high density polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), but other materials including composites and metals are also usable.
  • PE high density polyethylene
  • PP polypropylene
  • Metals are, however, less preferred as they tend to form thermal bridges, which may influence the insulating properties negatively.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP10197259.4A 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Dichtungselementes eines Dachfensters und Dichtungssystem für ein Dachfenster Active EP2472029B1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10197259.4A EP2472029B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Dichtungselementes eines Dachfensters und Dichtungssystem für ein Dachfenster
PL10197259T PL2472029T3 (pl) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Sposób montowania obróbki blacharskiej do okna dachowego oraz system obróbki blacharskiej do okna dachowego
HUE10197259A HUE047700T4 (hu) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Eljárás tetõablakhoz való szegély beépítésére, valamint szegély rendszer tetõablakhoz
ES10197259T ES2764807T3 (es) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Un método para montar un protector de juntas para una ventana de techo y un sistema protector de juntas para una ventana de techo
DK10197259.4T DK2472029T3 (da) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 En metode til montering af en inddækning på et ovenlysvindue og et inddækningssystem til et ovenlysvindue
DK11195627.2T DK2472027T3 (en) 2010-12-29 2011-12-23 PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING A COVERAGE ON A SKYLIGHT WINDOW
PL11195627T PL2472027T3 (pl) 2010-12-29 2011-12-23 Sposób montażu obróbki blacharskiej okna dachowego
EP11195627.2A EP2472027B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2011-12-23 Verfahren zur Befestigung einer Abdeckung auf einem Dachfenster
US13/339,331 US8701373B2 (en) 2010-12-29 2011-12-28 Flashing member with a compensation member, a kit including such a flashing member and a method for mounting a flashing for a roof window
CN201110452071.1A CN102561605B (zh) 2010-12-29 2011-12-29 具有补偿构件的防雨构件、包括这种防雨构件的套件及安装用于屋顶窗户的防雨板的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10197259.4A EP2472029B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Dichtungselementes eines Dachfensters und Dichtungssystem für ein Dachfenster

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2472029A1 true EP2472029A1 (de) 2012-07-04
EP2472029B1 EP2472029B1 (de) 2019-10-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10197259.4A Active EP2472029B1 (de) 2010-12-29 2010-12-29 Verfahren zur Befestigung eines Dichtungselementes eines Dachfensters und Dichtungssystem für ein Dachfenster

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2472029B1 (de)
DK (1) DK2472029T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2764807T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE047700T4 (de)
PL (1) PL2472029T3 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK178009B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-02 Vkr Holding As A window system adapted for being mounted in an inclined surface of a building and a method for draining condensation from such a window system
WO2015028030A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Vkr Holding A/S A connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side and a method for mounting a flashing assembly
USD750804S1 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-03-01 Vkr Holding A/S Connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows
EP3282064A1 (de) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-14 VKR Holding A/S Verbinderelement zur verwendung in einer abdeckanordnung für nebeneinander montierte dachfenster und verbindersatz mit einem derartigen verbinderelement
DK201670573A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-03-05 Vkr Holding As A connector set for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side
DK201670572A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-03-12 Vkr Holding As A connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side and a connector set including such a connector element
US11002016B2 (en) * 2019-01-10 2021-05-11 Vkr Holding A/S Connector element for a flashing assembly for use in a roof window arrangement, and a method for weather proofing a roof window arrangement

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK82857C (da) 1955-01-21 1957-05-27 Rasmussen & Co V K Anordning ved inddækninger for skråtliggende ovenlysvinduer og kappeemne til anvendelse ved disse inddækninger.
FR2209882A1 (de) * 1972-12-12 1974-07-05 Kann Rasmussen Villum
EP0087647A1 (de) 1982-02-26 1983-09-07 V. Kann Rasmussen Holding A/S Kombinations-Eindeckrahmen für nebeneinander einzubauende Dachfenster
DE8531994U1 (de) * 1985-11-13 1986-01-02 Karl Braun Gmbh, 7315 Weilheim Eindeckrahmen für Dachfenster
US5077943A (en) * 1990-07-19 1992-01-07 Mcgady Donald L Corner flashing
DE20113998U1 (de) * 2001-08-24 2001-12-06 Schoeneweiss Horst Vorgefertigte Elemente für Schornstein- und Wandanschlüsse
EP1038078B1 (de) 1997-11-10 2003-07-30 VKR Holding A/S Ein bausatz und verfahren zur verwendung des bausatzes zum abdichten eines ein dach durchdringenden elementes
EP1424455A1 (de) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-02 Martin Tholstrup Anschlussstreifen für Ecke
US20050268561A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-08 Lane Steven J One-piece molded corner flashing for dormers, roof offsets and chimneys

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK82857C (da) 1955-01-21 1957-05-27 Rasmussen & Co V K Anordning ved inddækninger for skråtliggende ovenlysvinduer og kappeemne til anvendelse ved disse inddækninger.
FR2209882A1 (de) * 1972-12-12 1974-07-05 Kann Rasmussen Villum
EP0087647A1 (de) 1982-02-26 1983-09-07 V. Kann Rasmussen Holding A/S Kombinations-Eindeckrahmen für nebeneinander einzubauende Dachfenster
DE8531994U1 (de) * 1985-11-13 1986-01-02 Karl Braun Gmbh, 7315 Weilheim Eindeckrahmen für Dachfenster
US5077943A (en) * 1990-07-19 1992-01-07 Mcgady Donald L Corner flashing
EP1038078B1 (de) 1997-11-10 2003-07-30 VKR Holding A/S Ein bausatz und verfahren zur verwendung des bausatzes zum abdichten eines ein dach durchdringenden elementes
DE20113998U1 (de) * 2001-08-24 2001-12-06 Schoeneweiss Horst Vorgefertigte Elemente für Schornstein- und Wandanschlüsse
EP1424455A1 (de) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-02 Martin Tholstrup Anschlussstreifen für Ecke
US20050268561A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-08 Lane Steven J One-piece molded corner flashing for dormers, roof offsets and chimneys

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK178009B1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-02 Vkr Holding As A window system adapted for being mounted in an inclined surface of a building and a method for draining condensation from such a window system
WO2015028030A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Vkr Holding A/S A connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side and a method for mounting a flashing assembly
WO2015028032A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-05 Vkr Holding A/S A window system adapted for being mounted in an inclined surface of a building and a method for draining condensation from such a window system
USD750804S1 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-03-01 Vkr Holding A/S Connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows
US9482009B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2016-11-01 Vkr Holding A/S Connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side and a method for mounting a flashing assembly
EP3282064A1 (de) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-14 VKR Holding A/S Verbinderelement zur verwendung in einer abdeckanordnung für nebeneinander montierte dachfenster und verbindersatz mit einem derartigen verbinderelement
DK201670573A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-03-05 Vkr Holding As A connector set for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side
DK201670572A1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-03-12 Vkr Holding As A connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side and a connector set including such a connector element
DK179256B1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-03-12 Vkr Holding As A connector set for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side
DK179266B1 (en) * 2016-08-03 2018-03-19 Vkr Holding As A connector element for use in a flashing assembly for roof windows mounted side-by-side and a connector set including such a connector element
US11002016B2 (en) * 2019-01-10 2021-05-11 Vkr Holding A/S Connector element for a flashing assembly for use in a roof window arrangement, and a method for weather proofing a roof window arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2472029B1 (de) 2019-10-23
HUE047700T2 (hu) 2020-05-28
HUE047700T4 (hu) 2020-07-28
ES2764807T3 (es) 2020-06-04
PL2472029T3 (pl) 2020-04-30
DK2472029T3 (da) 2019-12-16

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