EP2465368A2 - Warning clothing for a truck user - Google Patents

Warning clothing for a truck user Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2465368A2
EP2465368A2 EP11191177A EP11191177A EP2465368A2 EP 2465368 A2 EP2465368 A2 EP 2465368A2 EP 11191177 A EP11191177 A EP 11191177A EP 11191177 A EP11191177 A EP 11191177A EP 2465368 A2 EP2465368 A2 EP 2465368A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
warning clothing
warning
clothing
plastic film
film material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11191177A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2465368A3 (en
EP2465368B1 (en
Inventor
Henning Sparrer
Sven Diener
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOS GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
BOS GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOS GmbH and Co KG filed Critical BOS GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2465368A2 publication Critical patent/EP2465368A2/en
Publication of EP2465368A3 publication Critical patent/EP2465368A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2465368B1 publication Critical patent/EP2465368B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/32—Retroreflective
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H43/00—Other methods, machines or appliances
    • A41H43/02—Handling garment parts or blanks, e.g. feeding, piling, separating or reversing
    • A41H43/025—Folding, unfolding or turning over
    • A41H43/0257—Folding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/20—Packaging garments, e.g. socks, stockings, shirts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0201—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together side-by-side
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/40—Packages formed by enclosing successive articles, or increments of material, in webs, e.g. folded or tubular webs, or by subdividing tubes filled with liquid, semi-liquid, or plastic materials
    • B65D75/42—Chains of interconnected packages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/42—Foldable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/52—Disposable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B63/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings
    • B65B63/045—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for folding or winding articles, e.g. gloves or stockings for folding garments, e.g. stockings, shirts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a warning clothing for a user of a motor vehicle with at least one light-reflecting pattern and a package for such warning clothing and a packaging arrangement with such packaging and finally a method for producing such a warning clothing.
  • a safety vest is well known for use in road traffic and in particular for entrainment in a motor vehicle.
  • the safety vest is in a fluorescent color and has several sewn reflector strips.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a warning clothing of the type mentioned, which allows a space-saving accommodation in a motor vehicle.
  • the warning clothing is made of a single-ply textile web or plastic film material whose thickness is so small that the warning vest on a package volume from a range of 20 cm 3 to 50 cm 3 is collapsible.
  • the warning clothing according to the invention in the collapsed state is many times smaller than conventional safety vests, which have approximately a packing volume of 360 cm 3 .
  • the warning clothing can be designed as a classic safety vest with two side arm openings and with or without front closure.
  • the warning clothing in the manner of a poncho, wherein the warning clothing has a head opening to be slipped over from above.
  • Essential in the case of the warning clothing is that a sufficiently large back and breast area is provided in order to allow good visibility of a person provided with the warning clothing person.
  • the warning clothing is assembled from several blank parts.
  • the warning clothing consists of at least two blank parts.
  • the joining of the blank parts via a cohesive connection such as welding or gluing takes place.
  • the joining takes place by means of a cohesive connection, in particular by welding. It is also possible to join the blank parts in an overlapping manner instead of on impact.
  • the at least one light-reflecting pattern is applied cohesively to the warning clothing as a thin coating.
  • the application can preferably be effected by printing.
  • a brushing or flocking or gluing may be provided as a thin adhesive strip for applying the pattern.
  • the light-reflecting pattern is designed retroreflective. This means that a reflection largely independent of an orientation of the reflector takes place in the direction of the radiation source at least.
  • the retroreflection is carried out according to the German industrial standard DIN EN471.
  • the single-ply textile web or plastic film material is executed at least substantially wrinkle-free, and / or the textile web or plastic film material has a melting temperature> 60 ° C.
  • Heat resistance ensures protection in the event of a fire, hot engine compartment or otherwise hot environment.
  • the crease-resistant design ensures that the warning vest opens at least widely from the folded state when spreading into the functional state in order to be able to be dressed in a simple manner and to be able to fulfill the desired protective function.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is at least one blank part of the textile web or plastic film material with a three-dimensional structuring, in particular an arrangement of imprints, provided, in particular, the structuring has a distributed over the surface of the blank part arranged pattern of pyramidal indentations.
  • the three-dimensional structuring ensures that superimposed layers of the warning clothing in the folded state do not stick together or stick together in any other way.
  • Particularly advantageous is a structuring by einkalandrator, pyramid-like depressions. Such structuring allows a space-saving combination of the warning clothing, since each pyramid peaks and pyramid recesses of the different layers can find each other when superimposed.
  • the safety vest is collapsible by rolling and / or folding. These are particularly simple procedures to ensure a quick pooling of the safety vest to the compact package volume, and to allow a quick and safe spreading of the safety vest in the functional state.
  • the problem underlying the invention is also solved by a packaging for a warning clothing in which the package has a receiving volume of less than 60 cm 3 .
  • the package is intended to receive the warning clothing in a collapsed condition and secure in this collapsed position.
  • the packaging is preferably designed pocket or box-shaped. It can be made of a plastic film material or of cardboard or of a flexible textile fabric or a textile knitted or knitted fabric.
  • the packaging preferably represents a thin, flexible outer packaging, which hugs directly outside on the outer contour of the folded warning clothing.
  • the packaging is hermetically sealed in the closed state.
  • a receiving space of the package in the closed state has a triangular cross-section. This makes it possible to stow several packages compactly juxtaposed.
  • a packing arrangement is provided with at least two packages provided with warning clothing according to the invention, the packages being connected to one another via predetermined tear lines. Consequently, the packaging arrangement according to the invention comprises a plurality of packages and a plurality of warning clothing, wherein, if required, warning clothing in the form of a warning vest or the like with its corresponding packaging can easily be torn off the packaging arrangement.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a warning clothing for a user of a motor vehicle, wherein from a single-ply textile web or plastic film material, a one- or multi-part blank is produced, which is provided with at least one light-reflecting pattern, wherein the thickness of the textile web or Made of plastic film material is so small that the warning clothing on a packing volume from a range of 20 cm 3 to 50 cm 3 is collapsible.
  • the method also includes further method steps illustrated in the description.
  • a safety vest 1 after Fig. 1 is made of a single-layer, thin and flexible plastic film material and provided with a classic Warnwestenzu65%.
  • the safety vest has two light-reflecting strips 2 which encircle the abdominal and back areas and are printed on the plastic film material.
  • the plastic film material the safety vest 1 is designed so thin that the safety vest can be folded and in the folded state (in the direction of the arrow the last illustration) has a pack volume of 1 cm in height, 4 cm in width and 9 cm in length. This results in a pack volume of 36 cm 3 .
  • the warning vest 1 can also be folded into another geometric shape. Finally, it is also possible to first fold the warning vest 1 to half their height and then to roll up the once folded warning vest 1, resulting in a cylindrical rolled up state.
  • the package 4a is a cuboid shape with a small width and a high height.
  • the package 4b also has a cuboid shape with a small height and a larger width.
  • the package 4c represents a cylindrical shape.
  • the package 4d has a triangular cross section. All packages are made in the illustrated embodiment of a dimensionally stable cardboard or plastic material in the manner of a box. They are designed so that the safety vest in accordance folded, ie folded or rolled up state, can be introduced into the package. Then the packaging can be closed.
  • Each of the illustrated packages 4a to 4d is designed for single use. This means that the package 4a to 4d torn open for a corresponding use of the safety vest 1, cut open or destroyed in any other way and then disposed of.
  • Fig. 4 For example, five packages 4d of triangular cross-section are arranged in two different planes parallel to each other, the packages 4d being assembled in a block shape. This results in a trapezoidal cross-section with a width I and a height h. In the described recording volume of 36 cm 3 for a package results in a width I of 90 mm and a height h of 30 mm.
  • the packages 4d can be placed in the compactly assembled packing arrangement according to FIG Fig. 4 be connected by a band or a similar envelope. Alternatively, it is possible to releasably bond the packages 4d to each other via adhesive dots or similar connection points so that, if required, one or more packages can be separated from the remaining packages 4d without damaging the remaining packages 4d.
  • a warning clothing according to the invention is made as a multi-part blank of a plastic film material.
  • the blank parts are connected at their edges by surface overlap and gluing or welding together.
  • a joining is carried out substantially to shock, marginal edges of the blank parts are slightly bent at right angles to allow a better welding or bonding of the marginal edges together.
  • the joining variant according to Fig. 5b allows a particularly easy and fast deployment of a Warning clothing from the folded state.
  • FIG. 6a and 6b is a textile web or plastic film material of the warning clothing provided with a three-dimensional structure, which is executed in the illustrated embodiment by einkalandriert pyramid-like depressions. Based on the sectional view according to Fig. 6b is the dimensioning of these wells compared to the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material recognizable.
  • a depression accordingly corresponds in depth to about one to three times the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material.
  • a width of each pyramid-like depression preferably corresponds to a three to five times the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material.
  • the pyramid-like depressions are arranged distributed in a plurality of rows and at regular intervals over a surface of the blank of the warning clothing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Outerwear In General, And Traditional Japanese Garments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)

Abstract

The clothing i.e. reflective vest (1), has blank parts jointed to form clothing by a material engagement connection i.e. welding. The clothing is formed from a single layered textile web or plastic film material. A thickness of the web or material is measured small so that the clothing is foldable in a package volume ranging from 20 cubic cm to 50 cubic cm. A light reflecting pattern is attached as light reflecting strips (2) on the clothing. The web or material includes a melting temperature of larger than 60 degree Celsius. The blank parts are provided with an arrangement of impressions. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a method for manufacturing a warning clothing for a user of a motor vehicle (2) a package arrangement including packages.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Warnbekleidung für einen Nutzer eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit wenigstens einem lichtreflektierenden Muster sowie eine Verpackung für eine derartige Warnbekleidung und eine Packungsanordnung mit derartigen Verpackungen und schließlich ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Warnbekleidung.The invention relates to a warning clothing for a user of a motor vehicle with at least one light-reflecting pattern and a package for such warning clothing and a packaging arrangement with such packaging and finally a method for producing such a warning clothing.

Eine Warnweste ist für den Einsatz im Straßenverkehr und insbesondere zur Mitführung in einem Kraftfahrzeug allgemein bekannt. Die Warnweste ist in einer Leuchtfarbe ausgeführt und weist mehrere aufgenähte Reflektorstreifen auf.A safety vest is well known for use in road traffic and in particular for entrainment in a motor vehicle. The safety vest is in a fluorescent color and has several sewn reflector strips.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Warnbekleidung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, die eine platzsparende Unterbringung in einem Kraftfahrzeug ermöglicht.The object of the invention is to provide a warning clothing of the type mentioned, which allows a space-saving accommodation in a motor vehicle.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Warnbekleidung aus einem einlagigen Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial hergestellt ist, dessen Dicke so gering bemessen ist, dass die Warnweste auf ein Packungsvolumen aus einem Bereich von 20 cm3 bis 50 cm3 zusammenlegbar ist. Damit ist die erfindungsgemäße Warnbekleidung im zusammengelegten Zustand um ein Vielfaches kleiner als herkömmliche Warnwesten, die etwa ein Packungsvolumen von 360 cm3 aufweisen. Dadurch ist es möglich, die Warnbekleidung besonders platzsparend zu verstauen. Sie kann insbesondere im Fahrzeuginnenraum an Stellen untergebracht werden, die von den Sitzpositionen des Kraftfahrzeugs aus einfach zugänglich sind, ohne den zur Verfügung stehenden Stauraum im Fahrzeuginnenraum nennenswert einzuschränken. Die Warnbekleidung kann als klassische Warnweste mit zwei seitlichen Armöffnungen und mit oder ohne vorderseitigem Verschluss gestaltet sein. Alternativ ist es möglich, die Warnbekleidung nach Art eines Ponchos auszuführen, wobei die Warnbekleidung eine Kopföffnung aufweist, um von oben her übergestülpt zu werden. Wesentlich bei der Warnbekleidung ist es, dass eine ausreichend große Rücken- und Brustfläche vorgesehen ist, um eine gute Erkennbarkeit einer mit der Warnbekleidung versehenen Person zu ermöglichen. Offene Seiten der Warnbekleidung, d.h. bei einer Weste die Vorderseite und bei einem Poncho die Seitenflanken können durch wenigstens ein Gummiband, durch einen Klettverschluss, durch Bänder oder Schnüre oder durch ähnliches geschlossen werden. Es kann eine umlaufende Seil- oder Riemenanordnung vorgesehen sein, die weit genug ist, um ein Überwerfen oder Überstülpen der Warnbekleidung zu ermöglichen. Nach dem Überwerfen oder Überstülpen wird die Seil- oder Riemenanordnung im Hüft- oder Brustbereich zugezogen.This object is achieved in that the warning clothing is made of a single-ply textile web or plastic film material whose thickness is so small that the warning vest on a package volume from a range of 20 cm 3 to 50 cm 3 is collapsible. Thus, the warning clothing according to the invention in the collapsed state is many times smaller than conventional safety vests, which have approximately a packing volume of 360 cm 3 . This makes it possible to store the warning clothing particularly space-saving. It can be housed in particular in the vehicle interior in places that are easily accessible from the seating positions of the motor vehicle, without appreciably restricting the available storage space in the vehicle interior. The warning clothing can be designed as a classic safety vest with two side arm openings and with or without front closure. Alternatively, it is possible to carry out the warning clothing in the manner of a poncho, wherein the warning clothing has a head opening to be slipped over from above. Essential in the case of the warning clothing is that a sufficiently large back and breast area is provided in order to allow good visibility of a person provided with the warning clothing person. Open sides of the warning clothing, ie in a vest, the front and a poncho, the side edges can be closed by at least one rubber band, by a Velcro, by straps or cords or the like. It may be provided a circumferential rope or belt assembly which is wide enough to allow oversteering or slipping the warning clothing. After throwing over or slipping the rope or belt assembly is tightened in the hip or chest area.

In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Warnbekleidung aus mehreren Zuschnittteilen zusammengefügt. Dabei besteht die Warnbekleidung aus wenigstens zwei Zuschnittteilen. In vorteilhafter Weise erfolgt das Zusammenfügen der Zuschnittteile über eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung wie Verschweißen oder Verkleben. Vorzugsweise erfolgt das Zusammenfügen durch eine auf Stoß erfolgende stoffschlüssige Verbindung, insbesondere durch eine Verschweißung. Es ist auch möglich, die Zuschnittteile statt auf Stoß in überlappender Weise miteinander zu verbinden.In an embodiment of the invention, the warning clothing is assembled from several blank parts. The warning clothing consists of at least two blank parts. Advantageously, the joining of the blank parts via a cohesive connection such as welding or gluing takes place. Preferably, the joining takes place by means of a cohesive connection, in particular by welding. It is also possible to join the blank parts in an overlapping manner instead of on impact.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das wenigstens eine lichtreflektierende Muster auf die Warnbekleidung als dünne Beschichtung stoffschlüssig aufgebracht. Das Aufbringen kann vorzugsweise durch Bedrucken erfolgen. Alternativ kann ein Aufstreichen oder Beflocken oder auch ein Aufkleben als dünner Klebestreifen zur Aufbringung des Musters vorgesehen sein.In a further embodiment of the invention, the at least one light-reflecting pattern is applied cohesively to the warning clothing as a thin coating. The application can preferably be effected by printing. Alternatively, a brushing or flocking or gluing may be provided as a thin adhesive strip for applying the pattern.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das lichtreflektierende Muster retroreflektierend gestaltet. Dies bedeutet, dass eine Reflektion weitgehend unabhängig von einer Ausrichtung des Reflektors zumindest weistgehend in Richtung der Strahlungsquelle erfolgt. In vorteilhafter Weise erfolgt die Retroreflektion gemäß der deutschen Industrienorm DIN EN471.In a further embodiment of the invention, the light-reflecting pattern is designed retroreflective. This means that a reflection largely independent of an orientation of the reflector takes place in the direction of the radiation source at least. Advantageously, the retroreflection is carried out according to the German industrial standard DIN EN471.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das einlagige Textilbahnoder Kunststofffolienmaterial zumindest weitgehend knitterfrei ausgeführt, und/oder das Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial weist eine Schmelztemperatur > 60 °C auf. Die Hitzebeständigkeit gewährleistet einen Schutz in einem Brandfall, bei heißem Motorraum oder bei einer aus anderen Gründen heißen Umgebung. Die knitterarme Ausführung gewährleistet, dass die Warnweste sich aus dem zusammengelegten Zustand beim Ausbreiten in den Funktionszustand zumindest weitehend öffnet, um in einfacher Weise angezogen werden zu können und um die gewünschte Schutzfunktion erfüllen zu können.In a further embodiment of the invention, the single-ply textile web or plastic film material is executed at least substantially wrinkle-free, and / or the textile web or plastic film material has a melting temperature> 60 ° C. Heat resistance ensures protection in the event of a fire, hot engine compartment or otherwise hot environment. The crease-resistant design ensures that the warning vest opens at least widely from the folded state when spreading into the functional state in order to be able to be dressed in a simple manner and to be able to fulfill the desired protective function.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist wenigstens ein Zuschnittteil aus dem Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial mit einer dreidimensionalen Strukturierung, insbesondere einer Anordnung von Einprägungen, versehen, wobei insbesondere die Strukturierung ein über die Oberfläche des Zuschnittteiles verteilt angeordnetes Muster von pyramidenförmigen Einprägungen aufweist. Die dreidimensionale Strukturierung gewährleistet, dass aufeinanderliegende Lagen der Warnbekleidung in zusammengelegtem Zustand nicht miteinander verkleben oder in anderer Art und Weise zusammenhaften. Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Strukturierung durch einkalandrierte, pyramidenartige Vertiefungen. Eine derartige Strukturierung ermöglicht eine platzsparende Zusammenlegung der Warnbekleidung, da jeweils Pyramidenspitzen und Pyramidenvertiefungen der verschiedenen Lagen beim Übereinanderliegen ineinander finden können.In a further embodiment of the invention is at least one blank part of the textile web or plastic film material with a three-dimensional structuring, in particular an arrangement of imprints, provided, in particular, the structuring has a distributed over the surface of the blank part arranged pattern of pyramidal indentations. The three-dimensional structuring ensures that superimposed layers of the warning clothing in the folded state do not stick together or stick together in any other way. Particularly advantageous is a structuring by einkalandrierte, pyramid-like depressions. Such structuring allows a space-saving combination of the warning clothing, since each pyramid peaks and pyramid recesses of the different layers can find each other when superimposed.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Warnweste durch Rollen und/oder Falten zusammenlegbar. Dies sind besonders einfache Verfahrensweisen, um ein schnelles Zusammenlegen der Warnweste zu dem kompakten Packungsvolumen zu gewährleistet, und um ein schnelles und sicheres Ausbreiten der Warnweste in den Funktionszustand zu ermöglichen.In a further embodiment of the invention, the safety vest is collapsible by rolling and / or folding. These are particularly simple procedures to ensure a quick pooling of the safety vest to the compact package volume, and to allow a quick and safe spreading of the safety vest in the functional state.

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe wird auch durch eine Verpackung für eine Warnbekleidung gelöst, bei der die Verpackung ein Aufnahmevolumen von weniger als 60 cm3 aufweist. Die Verpackung ist dazu vorgesehen, die Warnbekleidung in zusammengelegtem Zustand aufzunehmen und in dieser zusammengelegten Position zu sichern. Die Verpackung ist vorzugsweise taschen- oder schachtelförmig ausgeführt. Sie kann aus einem Kunststofffolienmaterial oder aus Pappe oder aus einem flexiblen Textilgewebe oder einer textilen Wirk- oder Maschenware hergestellt sein. Die Verpackung stellt vorzugsweise eine dünne, flexible Umverpackung dar, die sich direkt außen an die Außenkontur der zusammengelegten Warnbekleidung anschmiegt. Vorzugsweise ist eine kompakt zusammengelegte Warnbekleidung in eine entsprechende Kunststofffolie, die als Verpackung dient, eingeschweißt. In vorteilhafter Weise ist die Verpackung in geschlossenem Zustand luftdicht abgeschlossen.The problem underlying the invention is also solved by a packaging for a warning clothing in which the package has a receiving volume of less than 60 cm 3 . The package is intended to receive the warning clothing in a collapsed condition and secure in this collapsed position. The packaging is preferably designed pocket or box-shaped. It can be made of a plastic film material or of cardboard or of a flexible textile fabric or a textile knitted or knitted fabric. The packaging preferably represents a thin, flexible outer packaging, which hugs directly outside on the outer contour of the folded warning clothing. Preferably, a compact folded warning clothing in a corresponding plastic film, which serves as a packaging, welded. In an advantageous manner Way, the packaging is hermetically sealed in the closed state.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist ein Aufnahmeraum der Verpackung in geschlossenem Zustand einen dreieckigen Querschnitt auf. Dadurch ist es möglich, mehrere Verpackungen kompakt aneinanderliegend zu verstauen.In a further embodiment of the invention, a receiving space of the package in the closed state has a triangular cross-section. This makes it possible to stow several packages compactly juxtaposed.

In vorteilhafter Weise ist erfindungsgemäß eine Packungsanordnung mit wenigstens zwei mit erfindungsgemäßen Warnbekleidungen versehenen Verpackungen ausgestattet, wobei die Verpackungen über Sollrisslinien miteinander verbunden sind. Die erfindungsgemäße Packungsanordnung umfasst demzufolge mehrere Verpackungen und mehrere Warnbekleidungen, wobei bei Bedarf eine Warnbekleidung in Form einer Warnweste oder ähnlichem mit ihrer entsprechenden Verpackung in einfacher Weise von der Packungsanordnung abgerissen werden kann.Advantageously, according to the invention, a packing arrangement is provided with at least two packages provided with warning clothing according to the invention, the packages being connected to one another via predetermined tear lines. Consequently, the packaging arrangement according to the invention comprises a plurality of packages and a plurality of warning clothing, wherein, if required, warning clothing in the form of a warning vest or the like with its corresponding packaging can easily be torn off the packaging arrangement.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung liegen mehrere, mit Warnbekleidungen befüllte Verpackungen mit dreieckigem Querschnitt blockförmig in zwei parallelen Ebenen aneinander. Dadurch kann sich eine im Querschnitt trapezförmige Packungsanordnung ergeben, die eine besonders kompakte Verstauung mehrerer Warnweste oder ähnlicher Warnbekleidungen ermöglicht.In a further embodiment of the invention are several filled with warning clothing packaging with triangular cross-section block-shaped in two parallel planes together. This can result in a trapezoidal in cross-section packing arrangement, which allows a particularly compact stowage of several warning vest or similar warning clothing.

Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Warnbekleidung für einen Nutzer eines Kraftfahrzeugs, bei dem aus einem einlagigen Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial ein ein- oder mehrteiliger Zuschnitt hergestellt wird, der mit wenigstens einem lichtreflektierenden Muster versehen wird, wobei die Dicke des Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterials so gering bemessen ist, dass die Warnbekleidung auf ein Packungsvolumen aus einem Bereich von 20 cm3 bis 50 cm3 zusammenlegbar ist. Das Verfahren umfasst auch weitere, in der Beschreibung dargestellte Verfahrensschritte.The invention also relates to a method for producing a warning clothing for a user of a motor vehicle, wherein from a single-ply textile web or plastic film material, a one- or multi-part blank is produced, which is provided with at least one light-reflecting pattern, wherein the thickness of the textile web or Made of plastic film material is so small that the warning clothing on a packing volume from a range of 20 cm 3 to 50 cm 3 is collapsible. The method also includes further method steps illustrated in the description.

Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Ansprüchen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung, das anhand der Zeichnungen dargestellt ist.

Fig. 1
zeigt in verschiedenen Schritten eine Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Warnweste zwischen einem aufgefalteten Funktionszustand und einem zusammengefalteten Transportzustand,
Fig. 2
schematisch unterschiedliche Verpackungen für eine Warnweste nach Fig. 1,
Fig. 3
eine Packungsanordnung aus mehreren zylindrischen Verpackungen nach Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
eine weitere Packungsanordnung aus mehreren Verpackungen mit dreieckigem Querschnitt nach Fig. 2 und
Fig. 5a und 5b
sowie 6a und 6b in vergrößerter Darstellung perspektivische Ausschnitte einer Warnbekleidung nach Fig. 1.
Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the claims and from the following description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated by the drawings.
Fig. 1
shows in various steps an embodiment of a safety vest according to the invention between a folded functional state and a folded transport state,
Fig. 2
schematically different packaging for a safety vest after Fig. 1 .
Fig. 3
a packing arrangement of several cylindrical packaging according to Fig. 2 .
Fig. 4
a further packing arrangement of several packages with triangular cross-section after Fig. 2 and
Fig. 5a and 5b
and 6a and 6b in an enlarged view perspective sections of a warning clothing after Fig. 1 ,

Eine Warnweste 1 nach Fig. 1 ist aus einem einlagigen, dünnen und flexiblen Kunststofffolienmaterial hergestellt und mit einem klassischen Warnwestenzuschnitt versehen. Die Warnweste weist zwei in einem Bauch- und Rückenbereich umlaufende, lichtreflektierende Streifen 2 auf, die auf das Kunststofffolienmaterial aufgedruckt sind. Das Kunststofffolienmaterial der Warnweste 1 ist derart dünn ausgeführt, dass die Warnweste zusammengefaltet werden kann und in zusammengefaltetem Zustand (in Pfeilrichtung die letzte Darstellung) ein Packungsvolumen von 1 cm Höhe, 4 cm Breite und 9 cm Länge aufweist. Damit ergibt sich ein Packungsvolumen von 36 cm3.A safety vest 1 after Fig. 1 is made of a single-layer, thin and flexible plastic film material and provided with a classic Warnwestenzuschnitt. The safety vest has two light-reflecting strips 2 which encircle the abdominal and back areas and are printed on the plastic film material. The plastic film material the safety vest 1 is designed so thin that the safety vest can be folded and in the folded state (in the direction of the arrow the last illustration) has a pack volume of 1 cm in height, 4 cm in width and 9 cm in length. This results in a pack volume of 36 cm 3 .

Alternativ kann die Warnweste 1 auch in eine andere geometrische Form zusammengefaltet werden. Schließlich ist es auch möglich, die Warnweste 1 zunächst auf die Hälfte ihrer Höhe zusammenzufalten und anschließend die einmal gefaltete Warnweste 1 zusammenzurollen, wodurch sich ein zylinderartig zusammengerollter Zustand ergibt.Alternatively, the warning vest 1 can also be folded into another geometric shape. Finally, it is also possible to first fold the warning vest 1 to half their height and then to roll up the once folded warning vest 1, resulting in a cylindrical rolled up state.

Anhand der Fig. 2 sind vier unterschiedliche Verpackungen 4a bis 4d vorgesehen, die alle ein Aufnahmevolumen von 36 cm3 aufweisen. Die Verpackung 4a stellt eine Quaderform mit geringer Breite und großer Höhe dar. Die Verpackung 4b besitzt ebenfalls Quaderform mit geringer Höhe und größerer Breite. Die Verpackung 4c stellt eine Zylinderform dar. Die Verpackung 4d weist einen dreieckigen Querschnitt auf. Alle Verpackungen sind beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem formstabilen Papp- oder Kunststoffmaterial nach Art einer Schachtel hergestellt. Sie sind derart gestaltet, dass die Warnweste in entsprechend zusammengelegtem, d.h. zusammengefalteten oder zusammengerollten Zustand, in die Verpackung eingebracht werden kann. Anschließend kann die Verpackung geschlossen werden. Jede der dargestellten Verpackungen 4a bis 4d ist für die Einmalbenutzung gestaltet. Dies bedeutet, dass die Verpackung 4a bis 4d für eine entsprechende Benutzung der Warnweste 1 aufgerissen, aufgeschnitten oder in anderer Art und Weise zerstört und anschließend entsorgt wird.Based on Fig. 2 four different packages 4a to 4d are provided, all of which have a receiving volume of 36 cm 3 . The package 4a is a cuboid shape with a small width and a high height. The package 4b also has a cuboid shape with a small height and a larger width. The package 4c represents a cylindrical shape. The package 4d has a triangular cross section. All packages are made in the illustrated embodiment of a dimensionally stable cardboard or plastic material in the manner of a box. They are designed so that the safety vest in accordance folded, ie folded or rolled up state, can be introduced into the package. Then the packaging can be closed. Each of the illustrated packages 4a to 4d is designed for single use. This means that the package 4a to 4d torn open for a corresponding use of the safety vest 1, cut open or destroyed in any other way and then disposed of.

Anhand der Fig. 3 und 4 sind zwei Ausführungsformen für Packungsanordnungen mit jeweils insgesamt fünf Verpackungen 4c bzw. 4d gezeigt. Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 sind fünf zylindrische Verpackungen 4c in ein Kunststofffolienmaterial hintereinander aufgereiht eingeschweißt. Zwischen jeweils zwei benachbarten Verpackungen 4c weist die Packungsanordnung 5 Solltrennlinien 6 auf, die beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als Perforationen ausgeführt sind. Dadurch ist es möglich, bei Bedarf eine oder mehrere Verpackungen von der Packungsanordnung 5 abzureißen und zu benutzen.Based on 3 and 4 For example, two embodiments are shown for packing assemblies each having a total of five packages 4c and 4d, respectively. In the embodiment according to Fig. 3 are five cylindrical packages 4c in a plastic film material lined up in a row. Between each two adjacent packages 4c, the packing assembly 5 on predetermined separation lines 6, which are designed as perforations in the illustrated embodiment. This makes it possible to tear one or more packages of the packing assembly 5 and use if necessary.

Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 sind fünf Verpackungen 4d mit dreieckförmigem Querschnitt in zwei unterschiedlichen Ebenen parallel zueinander angeordnet, wobei die Verpackungen 4d blockförmig zusammengefügt sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich ein trapezförmiger Querschnitt mit einer Breite I und einer Höhe h. Bei dem beschriebenen Aufnahmevolumen von 36 cm3 für eine Verpackung ergibt sich eine Breite I von 90 mm und eine Höhe h von 30 mm. Die Verpackungen 4d können in der kompakt zusammengefügten Packungsanordnung gemäß Fig. 4 durch ein Band oder eine ähnliche Umhüllung miteinander verbunden sein. Alternativ ist es möglich, die Verpackungen 4d über Klebepunkte oder ähnliche Verbindungspunkte lösbar miteinander zu verbinden, so dass bei Bedarf eine oder mehrere Verpackungen von den übrigen Verpackungen 4d abgetrennt werden können, ohne die übrigen Verpackungen 4d zu beschädigen.In the embodiment according to Fig. 4 For example, five packages 4d of triangular cross-section are arranged in two different planes parallel to each other, the packages 4d being assembled in a block shape. This results in a trapezoidal cross-section with a width I and a height h. In the described recording volume of 36 cm 3 for a package results in a width I of 90 mm and a height h of 30 mm. The packages 4d can be placed in the compactly assembled packing arrangement according to FIG Fig. 4 be connected by a band or a similar envelope. Alternatively, it is possible to releasably bond the packages 4d to each other via adhesive dots or similar connection points so that, if required, one or more packages can be separated from the remaining packages 4d without damaging the remaining packages 4d.

Bei den Ausführungsformen nach den Fig. 5a und 5b ist eine erfindungsgemäße Warnbekleidung als mehrteiliger Zuschnitt aus einem Kunststofffolienmaterial hergestellt. Gemäß einer Variante nach Fig. 5a werden die Zuschnittteile an ihren Rändern durch flächige Überlappung und Verklebung oder Verschweißung miteinander verbunden. Bei der Variante gemäß Fig. 5b erfolgt ein Zusammenfügen im Wesentlichen auf Stoß, wobei Randkanten der Zuschnittteile geringfügig rechtwinklig umgebogen werden, um eine bessere Verschweißung oder Verklebung der Randkanten miteinander zu ermöglichen. Die Fügevariante gemäß Fig. 5b ermöglicht ein besonders einfaches und schnelles Entfalten einer Warnbekleidung aus dem zusammengelegten Zustand. Bei der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 6a und 6b ist ein Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial der Warnbekleidung mit einer dreidimensionalen Strukturierung versehen, die beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel durch einkalandrierte, pyramidenartige Vertiefungen ausgeführt ist. Anhand der Schnittdarstellung gemäß Fig. 6b ist die Dimensionierung dieser Vertiefungen im Vergleich zur Dicke des Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterials erkennbar. Eine Vertiefung entspricht demnach in ihrer Tiefe etwa einer ein bis dreifachen Dicke des Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterials. Eine Breite jeder pyramidenartigen Vertiefung entspricht vorzugsweise einer drei- bis fünffachen Dicke des Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterials. Die pyramidenartigen Vertiefungen sind in mehreren Reihen und in gleichmäßigen Abständen über eine Oberfläche des Zuschnittes der Warnbekleidung verteilt angeordnet.In the embodiments of the Fig. 5a and 5b a warning clothing according to the invention is made as a multi-part blank of a plastic film material. According to a variant Fig. 5a The blank parts are connected at their edges by surface overlap and gluing or welding together. In the variant according to Fig. 5b a joining is carried out substantially to shock, marginal edges of the blank parts are slightly bent at right angles to allow a better welding or bonding of the marginal edges together. The joining variant according to Fig. 5b allows a particularly easy and fast deployment of a Warning clothing from the folded state. In the embodiment of the Fig. 6a and 6b is a textile web or plastic film material of the warning clothing provided with a three-dimensional structure, which is executed in the illustrated embodiment by einkalandrierte pyramid-like depressions. Based on the sectional view according to Fig. 6b is the dimensioning of these wells compared to the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material recognizable. A depression accordingly corresponds in depth to about one to three times the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material. A width of each pyramid-like depression preferably corresponds to a three to five times the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material. The pyramid-like depressions are arranged distributed in a plurality of rows and at regular intervals over a surface of the blank of the warning clothing.

Claims (14)

Warnbekleidung für einen Nutzer eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit wenigtens einem lichtreflektierenden Muster, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Warnbekleidung (1) aus einem einlagigen Textilbahnoder Kunststofffolienmaterial hergestellt ist, dessen Dicke so gering bemessen ist, dass die Warnbekleidung auf ein Packungsvolumen aus einem Bereich von 20 cm3 bis 50 cm3 zusammenlegbar ist.Warning clothing for a user of a motor vehicle with at least one light-reflecting pattern, characterized in that the warning clothing (1) is made of a single-ply textile web or plastic film material whose thickness is so small that the warning clothing to a packing volume from a range of 20 cm 3 to 50 cm 3 is collapsible. Warnbekleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Warnbekleidung aus mehreren Zuschnittteilen zusammengefügt ist.Warning clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the warning clothing is assembled from a plurality of blank parts. Warnbekleidung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zusammenfügen durch auf Stoß erfolgende stoffschlüssige Verbindung, insbesondere Verschweißung, vorgesehen ist.A warning clothing according to claim 2, characterized in that the joining is provided by a cohesive, material-locking connection, in particular welding. Warnbekleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das wenigstens eine lichtreflektierende Muster auf die Warnbekleidung (1) als dünne Beschichtung (2) stoffschlüssig aufgebracht ist.Warning clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one light-reflecting pattern on the warning clothing (1) is applied as a thin coating (2) cohesively. Warnbekleidung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Zuschnittteil das lichtreflektierende Muster umfasst.Warning clothing according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one blank part comprises the light-reflecting pattern. Warnbekleidung nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das lichtreflektierende Muster retroreflektierend gestaltet ist.Warning clothing according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light-reflecting pattern is designed retroreflective. Warnbekleidung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das einlagige Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial zumindest weitgehend knitterfrei ausgeführt ist und/oder das Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial eine Schmelztemperatur größer 60 °C aufweist.A warning clothing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the single-ply textile web or plastic film material is executed at least largely wrinkle-free and / or the textile web or plastic film material has a melting temperature greater than 60 ° C. Warnbekleidung nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Zuschnittteil aus dem Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial mit einer dreidimensionalen Strukturierung, insbesondere einer Anordnung von Einprägungen, versehen ist, wobei insbesondere die Strukturierung ein über die Oberfläche des Zuschnittteiles verteilt angeordnetes Muster von pyramidenförmigen Einprägungen aufweist.Warning clothing according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one blank part of the textile web or plastic film material is provided with a three-dimensional structuring, in particular an arrangement of indentations, wherein in particular the structuring of a distributed over the surface of the blank part arranged pattern of pyramidal Has impressions. Warnbekleidung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Warnbekleidung (1) durch Rollen und/oder Falten zusammenlegbar ist.Warning clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that the warning clothing (1) is collapsible by rolling and / or folding. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Warnbekleidung für einen Nutzer eines Kraftfahrzeugs nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei aus einem einlagigen Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterial ein ein- oder mehrteiliger Zuschnitt hergestellt wird, der mit wenigstens einem lichtreflektierenden Muster versehen wird, wobei die Dicke des Textilbahn- oder Kunststofffolienmaterials so gering bemessen ist, dass die Warnbekleidung auf ein Packungsvolumen aus einem Bereich von 20 cm3 bis 50 cm3 zusammenlegbar ist.A method for producing a warning garment for a user of a motor vehicle according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein from a single-ply textile web or plastic film material, a one- or multi-part blank is prepared, which is provided with at least one light-reflecting pattern, wherein the thickness of the textile web or plastic film material is so small that the warning clothing on a package volume from a range of 20 cm 3 to 50 cm 3 is collapsible. Verpackung für eine Warnbekleidung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verpackung ein Aufnahmevolumen von weniger als 60 cm3 aufweist.Packaging for a warning clothing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the packaging has a receiving volume of less than 60 cm 3 . Verpackung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Aufnahmeraum der Verpackung einen dreieckigen Querschnitt aufweist.Packaging according to claim 11, characterized in that a receiving space of the packaging has a triangular cross-section. Packungsanordnung mit wenigstens zwei Verpackungen nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verpackungen (4c) über Solltrennlinien (6) miteinander verbunden sind.Packaging arrangement with at least two packages according to claim 11, characterized in that the packages (4c) are connected to one another via predetermined separating lines (6). Packungsanordnung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mehrere, mit Warnbekleidungen (1) befüllte Verpackungen (4d) mit dreieckigem Querschnitt blockförmig in zwei parallelen Ebenen aneinanderliegen.A packing arrangement according to the preamble of claim 13, characterized in that a plurality of packages (4d) filled with warning clothing (1) and having a triangular cross-section abut each other in block form in two parallel planes.
EP11191177.2A 2010-12-20 2011-11-29 Warning clothing for a truck user Not-in-force EP2465368B1 (en)

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DE102010063604A1 (en) 2012-06-21
US20120151650A1 (en) 2012-06-21
EP2465368B1 (en) 2017-07-05
CN102578721A (en) 2012-07-18

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