EP2464255A2 - Dispositif de suppression de fumées de fer à cheveux - Google Patents

Dispositif de suppression de fumées de fer à cheveux

Info

Publication number
EP2464255A2
EP2464255A2 EP10808725A EP10808725A EP2464255A2 EP 2464255 A2 EP2464255 A2 EP 2464255A2 EP 10808725 A EP10808725 A EP 10808725A EP 10808725 A EP10808725 A EP 10808725A EP 2464255 A2 EP2464255 A2 EP 2464255A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fume
hair
intake
removal device
fume removal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10808725A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2464255A4 (fr
Inventor
Nicholas Lloyd Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2464255A2 publication Critical patent/EP2464255A2/fr
Publication of EP2464255A4 publication Critical patent/EP2464255A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D44/00—Other cosmetic or toiletry articles, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms
    • A45D44/02—Furniture or other equipment specially adapted for hairdressers' rooms and not covered elsewhere
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/02—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel
    • A45D1/04—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel by electricity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/06—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with two or more jaws
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D1/28—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor with means for controlling or indicating the temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2/00—Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances ; Appliances for hair dressing treatment not otherwise provided for
    • A45D2/001—Hair straightening appliances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
    • A45D7/06—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair combined chemical and thermal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D1/00—Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor
    • A45D2001/002—Accessories therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fume removal device, and more particularly, to a fume removal device for use with a hair iron during the chemical treatment of hair.
  • Hair straightening and conditioning procedures such as procedures commonly known as Brazilian or Japanese hair treatments, are popular and costly beauty salon services.
  • the treatments generally involve chemically treating the hair, followed by straightening with a high temperature flat iron.
  • the primary problem is that many types of straightening treatments generate large amounts of noxious vapors volatilized by the heat of the flat iron.
  • the moisture and chemicals present in the hair result in smoke, steam, and unpleasant odors.
  • the resulting fumes may also be a health hazard, causing many salons to exclude the treatments from their services.
  • What is needed and not provided by the existing art is a means to remove fumes during a hair treatment to prevent localized exposure to the client and stylist, as well as the remainder of the salon. What is also needed is a device that removes fumes while not interfering with the styling action and movement of the hair iron. What is further needed is a device that is not bulky, hard to move, or requires repositioning by a separate action throughout the styling process.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides fume removal device connected to a hair iron and used in conjunction with a vacuum source during the application of a chemical treatment to the hair.
  • the device includes at least one fume intake that is preferably near the heating element of the hair iron, since this is the source of the heat generated fumes.
  • the fume intake may be formed or attached on any part of the hair iron near the point on fume generation.
  • a fume removal passage permits fluid communication between the fume intake and the vacuum source.
  • the fume intake draws in a substantial quantity of fumes through vacuum flow action as the hair iron is applied to the section of hair.
  • the fume removal passage transports the fumes to a desired disposal location through a flexible tube.
  • the fume intake is preferably configured to create a vacuum flow over the much of the entire length of the heating element, preferably by an elongated slot. Although, if it is desired the fume intake may be placed intermittently along the length, just a portion thereof, or a region longer than the length.
  • the vacuum source may be adjustable to provide a rate of vacuum flow that matches the rate of fume production.
  • the vacuum flow may also be directed to draw from a direction towards the hair. This is accomplished by directing the fume intake so that it faces the hair when the hair iron is applied to the hair. To direct the fume intake, a portion is designed to extend over the hair, extending beyond the edge of the hair iron.
  • FIG. 1 is a side plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the fume intake and showing the internal fume removal passage in phantom with the jaws in the open mode;
  • FIG. 2A is a side plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the hair iron jaws in the closed mode;
  • FIG. 2B is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing the overhang of the fume removal device;
  • FIG. 2C is a sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a configuration for the fume intake;
  • FIG. 2D is a sectional view of yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing a second configuration for the fume intake;
  • FIGS. 3A-B are views of the preferred embodiment of the present invention as it is applied to the hair of a client;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, showing two potential modes of exhausting the fumes.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a kit of the present invention, showing the kit interior with hair iron and vacuum source.
  • the fume removal device 22 of the present invention is shown as integrated and molded as part of a hair iron 24.
  • the hair iron 24 in this case a straightening or flat iron, is constructed of similar components to those used in standard hair irons used throughout the hair products industry and will therefore not be explained in great detail, since their function and structure are well known by those skilled in the art.
  • the hair iron 24 has an upper jaw 56 that is pivoted to and rotates in relation to a lower jaw 58.
  • the Jaws 56 and 58 may be injection molded with a plastic or similar material that is sufficiently heat resistant and has the required insulating qualities.
  • the jaws 56 and 58 may be optionally unbiased or spring biased towards a normally open position or a normally closed position, where the angle between the jaws is near zero.
  • a heating element 26 is provided, such as a ceramic coated PTC element or metal heating element.
  • the flat, rectangular heating elements 26 are configured to meet in a substantially planar parallel relationship when the jaws 56 and 58 are closed.
  • a power cord 52 provides power for the operation of the hair iron 24 and may be detachable from the hair iron 24 or integrated into the tube.
  • FIG. 1 A preferred embodiment of the instant invention is shown in Fig. 1 integrated within the upper jaw 56 of the hair iron 24.
  • a fume removal passage 40 that receives fumes 32 from the fume intake 30.
  • the fume intake 30 is slot-shaped and proximate to at least one of the heating elements 26.
  • Other fume intake 30 designs may be used with similar results as the slot, such as multiple orifices along the length L of the heating element 26, a single orifice with an overhang 28 design that guides the fumes 32 into the fume intake 30, or other designs within the scope of the invention that achieve similar results.
  • the fume intake 30 is preferably located on the side of the hair iron 24 immediately adjacent to the position of a heating element 26 or on a region of the hair iron where fumes may be effectively collected, such as near the point of heat application upon the hair 44 strand section 48.
  • the fume intake 30 may be of sufficient shape and/or size to have the capability of receiving fumes 32 (represented by the curved arrows leading into the fume intake 30) across the length L of the heating elements 26, a selected portion of the length L, or well beyond the length L.
  • the fume removal passage 40 runs through the upper jaw 56 and delivers the fumes 32 to a tube 76 connected to the hair iron 24 through connector 54.
  • a variety of connectors may be used, however a quick disconnect-type connector 54 may be preferred where a release button 60 or detent may be depressed to detach the hair iron 24 from the tube 76.
  • the tube 76 may be selected from any type appropriate flexible tubing that permits the user 68 to freely utilize the hair iron 24 in a hairdressing procedure without substantial hindrance, but is substantially chemically resistant to the variety of fumes 32 produced and is substantially resistant to crimping or collapse due to vacuum pressure. Examples of appropriate tubing may include convoluted hose, braided or unbraided, or smooth- bored tubing.
  • One specific example of a potentially appropriate tube selection may be 3/4" LD. 1.05" Nominal O.D. .020" Wall Thickness. EH-L PVC Hose with External Polymer Helix, item no. 48930 from U.S. Plastic Corp.
  • Figs. 2A-D shows the hair iron 24 of the present invention in the closed mode where a strand section 48 of hair 44 may be interposed between the heating elements 26 in a hair treatment process.
  • the hair iron 24 is usually applied to a strand section 48 near the roots and is drawn outwards towards the tips of the hair 44, affecting the structure of the strands 48 as heat and pressure is applied.
  • the structural effect being determined by factors such as heating element shape and temperature and type of chemical applied to the hair.
  • Switch 86 controls the temperature of the heating elements 26.
  • the fumes 32 are created by the volatilization of chemicals which were applied to the hair 44, such as in a formaldehyde-based chemical treatment.
  • 2B- D show an overhang 28 extending beyond the edges of the hair iron 24 structure such that the overhang 28 extends directly over the strand section 48 to create a laboratory hood-like effect, to guide the rising fumes 32 into the fume intake 30 and to direct the vacuum flow across the strand section 48 and into the fume intake 30.
  • Figs. 2C and 2D Two of the many possible configurations for the overhang 28 are shown in Figs. 2C and 2D.
  • the fume intake 30 is directed to draw in fumes 32 from a direction approximately parallel to the strand section 48 clamped therebetween.
  • the overhang 28 tends to capture the upward rise of the fumes 32 from the strand section 48 and permit the fume intake 30 to draw in the fumes 30.
  • the vacuum action in itself would serve to draw in a substantial quantity of fumes 32, even without the overhang 28.
  • Fig. 2D shows an alternate embodiment of the overhang 28', where the fume intake 30 is directed to draw in fumes 32 from a direction approximately perpendicular to the strand section 48 clamped therebetween.
  • the overhang 28' folds over the side of the hair iron 24 separated from the side by a gap that forms the fume intake 30.
  • the fumes 32 are guided into the fume removal passage 40. It may be necessary to mold the upper jaw 56 in multiple sections to achieve the desired profile.
  • a preferred method of operation of the present invention can be viewed in Fig. 3A, where a user 68, such as a hair stylist, has the hair iron 24 with the fume removal device 22 of the present invention integrated thereon applied to the strand section 48 of a client 70.
  • Arrow 72 shows the downward draw of the hair iron 24 from the roots 90 to the tips 92 of the hair 44.
  • a chemical treatment is applied to the entire length or portion of the strand section 48.
  • the heating elements 46 apply heat to the portion of air 44 directly in contact with the heating elements 46, thereby volatilizing the chemical to create fumes 32.
  • the majority of the fumes 32 are released immediately next to the hair iron 24 on the upstream side of the strand section 48, where the direction of the hair iron 24 draw is considered the downstream direction. So, the fumes 32 are mostly released on the portions of the strand section 48 that are in immediate contact with the heating elements 26 or just exiting the hair iron 24. It can be seen that the fume intake 30 is on this upstream side of the hair iron 24 to capture and draw in the generated fumes 32. However, the fume intake 30 may be positioned on the downstream side and/or the upstream side of the hair iron 24 if required by the generation of fumes 32.
  • Fig. 3B shows a magnified view of the method of use with the
  • the fume removal device 22' mounted to a standard hair iron 24 with permanent attachment means (adhesive, fasteners, and such) or removable attachment means (weak adhesive, hook and loop, and such).
  • the fume removal device 22' has been mounted to the side of the upper jaw 56, although other attachment points are conceived.
  • the fume intake 30 is directed downwards, towards the strand section 48 and the side mounting provides an overhang 28.
  • the fume removal device 22' is manufactured separately and is attached as a retrofit to a standard hair iron 24, so that the user 68 may modify an existing hair iron 24 or even choose to detach the fume removal device 22' when the hair iron 24 is not being used in a chemical treatment process.
  • FIG. 4 A preferred embodiment of the fume removal system 20 of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the fume removal device 22 is mounted to a hair iron 24, with the power cord 52 ready to be inserted into outlet 88 to provide power to the hair iron 24 and additionally to the vacuum source 64 located within enclosure 66.
  • the vacuum source 64 may be selected from the numerous appropriate and readily available vacuum pumps and the like, such as an oil-free electric vacuum pump.
  • the vacuum source 64 is preferably compact in size and of a manageable weight, although a permanently install vacuum pump may not be required to meet this criteria.
  • Other vacuum sources 64 are also possible, such as a fan-based vacuum system and any other source that produces the required vacuum flow.
  • Fig. 4 further shows the two paths 80 or 82 by which the fumes 32 may be carried away from the hair 44.
  • the fumes 32 may be carried through path 82 to tube 76" and filtered through filter 36 mounted on the exhaust side of the vacuum source 64.
  • the filter 36 is preferably selected to eliminate the specific type of fumes 32 generated.
  • formaldehyde for example, a filter media with activated carbon, activated alumina/potassium permanganate, and/or potassium iodide may be selected.
  • a filter that utilizes a photocatalytic oxidation process may also be appropriate.
  • the fumes 32 may be carried through path 80, into tube 76', through the vacuum source 64 in enclosure 66, and thereafter vented to atmosphere 78 at a remote location, such as through a window or vent leading to the outdoors.
  • the tubes 76' and 76" are separate examples of the potential exhausting of the fumes 32, where the user 68 may select one at the exclusion of the other. So, the tube 76 is preferably continuous, with the continuing portion being either tube 76' or 76".
  • FIG. 5 Yet another preferred embodiment of the fume removal system 20 is shown in a more compact and portable form in Fig. 5.
  • the entire system 20 is contained within an enclosure 66, with the vacuum source 64 located in a lower chamber 94.
  • On the high pressure or exhaust side of the vacuum source 64 is the pump outlet tube 84 leading to the filter 38 and exiting the enclosure through exhaust 42.
  • the lower chamber 94 is preferably insulated to attenuate sound; and the vacuum source 64 is isolated with rubber bushings or the like to reduce vibration.
  • a cooling vent 74 may be provided to adequately cool the vacuum source 64 and prevent overheating.
  • the hair iron 24 with the fume removal device 22 is located in the upper chamber 96, which is readily accessible to the user 68.
  • tube 76 is a continuous tube that leads from the fume removal device 22 to the intake of the vacuum source 64 below. The tube 76 may be of sufficient length to permit the locating of the enclosure 66 away from the client 70.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Abstract

Le problème de production de fumées nocives au cours d’un traitement chimique pour cheveux à l’aide d’un fer à cheveux est résolu grâce à l’installation d’une admission de fumées sur le fer à cheveux près du point de production de fumées, de préférence près des éléments chauffants du fer. L’admission de fumées reçoit les fumées et les refoule dans le passage de retrait de fumées sous un écoulement de vide produit par une source de vide, puis transporté vers un système de filtrage ou évacué dans l’environnement extérieur. Eventuellement, l’admission de fumées peut s’étendre le long de l’élément chauffant et peut être dirigée vers le bas, vers les cheveux. Eventuellement, le dispositif de retrait de fumées peut être fixé après coup sur un fer à cheveux standard. La présente invention empêche avantageusement la diffusion des fumées nocives vers le reste du salon et évite à la coiffeuse et à la cliente de ressentir une sensation de gêne et une irritation, permettant ainsi l’utilisation plus répandue de ces traitements pour cheveux efficaces.
EP10808725.5A 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Dispositif de suppression de fumées de fer à cheveux Withdrawn EP2464255A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23311709P 2009-08-11 2009-08-11
PCT/US2010/045241 WO2011019861A2 (fr) 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Dispositif de suppression de fumées de fer à cheveux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2464255A2 true EP2464255A2 (fr) 2012-06-20
EP2464255A4 EP2464255A4 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=43586824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10808725.5A Withdrawn EP2464255A4 (fr) 2009-08-11 2010-08-11 Dispositif de suppression de fumées de fer à cheveux

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US20110036822A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2464255A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN102869283A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011019861A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

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WO2011019861A3 (fr) 2011-06-16
US20110036822A1 (en) 2011-02-17
WO2011019861A2 (fr) 2011-02-17
US20140346161A1 (en) 2014-11-27
CN102869283A (zh) 2013-01-09
EP2464255A4 (fr) 2013-09-11

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