EP2457244A1 - On-load tap changer with energy storage mechanism - Google Patents
On-load tap changer with energy storage mechanismInfo
- Publication number
- EP2457244A1 EP2457244A1 EP10718474A EP10718474A EP2457244A1 EP 2457244 A1 EP2457244 A1 EP 2457244A1 EP 10718474 A EP10718474 A EP 10718474A EP 10718474 A EP10718474 A EP 10718474A EP 2457244 A1 EP2457244 A1 EP 2457244A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- energy storage
- load tap
- output shaft
- tap changer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/30—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor
- H01H3/3052—Linear spring motors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0027—Operating mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to an on-load tap changer having a force accumulator for converting the continuous rotational movement of a drive shaft into a sudden, fast rotational movement of an output shaft.
- Such power storage springs can be both tension springs and compression springs.
- the principle is always the same: a rotating drive shaft biases the spring or springs to a maximum point, then relax this jump and thus move the output shaft with.
- a force accumulator is known from DE 10 2006 008 338.
- the torque is greatest; it decreases until it reaches the end position.
- this predetermined torque curve which is dependent on the spring characteristic and the respective kinematics, and the resulting speed of the output shaft, however, undesirable. This applies in particular to those cases in which a larger number of switching elements or other components of the on-load tap-changer are to be actuated successively in a very specific sequence.
- the aim is therefore in such applications an energy storage, in which a targeted adaptation of the course of the sudden output motion to the respective concrete
- Power storage springs provided a further spring, which is stretched when triggering the force accumulator via a knee joint.
- a delay of the triggered energy storage in the first part of the movement is achieved in that this additional spring is stretched, while toward the end of the movement, when the actual energy storage spring is already largely relaxed, the additional spring also relaxes, resulting in the spring forces add.
- This known solution was at the time designed to slow the release of the energy storage, especially for, instead of the usual alternating current with a frequency of 50 Hz one
- Trigger is again converted into a rotational movement of the output shaft.
- the known solution is not suitable for the direct conversion of a continuous into a fast rotary motion.
- the object of the invention is to provide an on-load tap-changer with a force accumulator, wherein the force accumulator except the actual energy storage spring or the actual springs further means, which lead to the targeted adjustment of the rotational movement of the output shaft.
- connection cam By an additionally communicating with the output shaft in connection cam a connection part is deflected, whereby - depending on the current position of the cam - an additional spring is relaxed or relaxed. The energy absorbed or released by the additional spring or additional springs retards or accelerates the rotational movement of the output shaft in a targeted manner and as needed, while the actual energy storage spring relaxes.
- FIG. 1 shows a first on-load tap-changer according to the invention with energy storage in FIG
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of an on-load tap-changer according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows schematic representations of different types of springs in the context of the invention.
- a support plate 1 is shown, on which the entire energy storage and the
- Gear arrangement of the on-load tap changer are arranged. Furthermore, a drive shaft 2 is shown, which is connected to a gear 3 and drives this continuously. The gear 3 in turn drives a drive element 4 via the teeth 5 at.
- the drive element 4 has symmetrical stops which correspond to a drive crank 6 and can set them in rotation.
- a pull rod head 7 is rotatably mounted on which a pull rod is located. Attached is the drive crank 6 on an output shaft 8, the perpendicular through the support plate 1 passes down.
- the connected components for actuating the contacts are not shown here.
- the spring tube 9 is articulated on one side to a bearing block 10; by means of a vertical bearing pin 11, it is horizontally pivotable. Concentrically around the spring tube 9 around or in this one or more compression springs are provided. Here only a single compression spring 12 is shown.
- a cam disc 13 which carries an end-side contour 14, is arranged on the drive crank 6, fixedly connected thereto.
- This contour differs, seen from above, from the circular shape. It is freely selectable within wide limits and can also be designed differently depending on the direction.
- a connecting part 15 is provided, which has at its one end a roller 16 which runs on the frontal contour 14 of the cam 13.
- the connecting part 15 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 17 and carries at its other end, in turn rotatable, another rod head 18, which in turn has a guide rod which rotates in another spring tube at its other end to a further bearing block 19 by means of another bearing pin 20 is stored.
- On both sides of the guide bar are
- Output shaft 8 also rotates the cam 13. As a result, running on its contour 14 roller 16 and with it the entire connecting part 15 is pivoted. As a result, the spring 23 is additionally tensioned or relaxed. It reduces or increases the energy of the compression spring 12 and slows or accelerates the rotational movement of the cam 13 and thus the output shaft 8. In a further rotation of the output shaft 8, the roller 16 then moves to another position in which the spring 23 relaxes and their previously stored energy in addition to the now decreasing energy the compression spring 12 delivers.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
- a connecting part 15 is pivotable about an axis of rotation 16 and again carries the rod head 18, which is firmly connected to a spring abutment 24 here.
- a spring 25 is arranged between this and the bearing block 19, a spring 25 is arranged. In this embodiment, therefore, the direction of movement of the spring 25 with respect to the embodiment shown in Figure 1 is reversed.
- the spring 25 is fixed to the bearing block 19 and is tensioned by the spring abutment 24.
- respective springs 23 and 25 are therefore designed as compression springs.
- Connecting parts 15 and the position of the roller 16, which runs on the contour 14 of the cam 13, on the connecting part 15 can be used different types of springs.
- Figure 3a shows a tension spring 26, which can be deflected.
- Figure 3b shows a compression spring 23, 25 which can be compressed.
- an output shaft 8 is suddenly rotated by a force storage spring after the triggering and on this output shaft 8 a cam 13 with an end face
- Contour 14 is fixed, is relaxed by a further spring 23, 25 or 26 as needed or stretched and thus by the release or absorption of energy, the speed of
- the energy consumption is either by pulling a tension spring
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009034627A DE102009034627B3 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-07-24 | On-load tap-changer with energy storage |
PCT/EP2010/002429 WO2011009503A1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-04-21 | On-load tap changer with energy storage mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2457244A1 true EP2457244A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
EP2457244B1 EP2457244B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=42315296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10718474.9A Active EP2457244B1 (en) | 2009-07-24 | 2010-04-21 | On-load tap changer with energy storage mechanism |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8748758B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2457244B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5654012B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101702974B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102473539B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012000693B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2769125A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009034627B3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1167738A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2012106615A (en) |
UA (1) | UA106498C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011009503A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010017767U1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-08-09 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Stepping gear for on-load tap-changer of step transformers |
DE202010017501U1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-01-18 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Diverter switch for a tap changer |
DE102010046280B3 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2011-11-10 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | power storage |
DE102011013749B4 (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2015-03-19 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | OLTC |
JP5677163B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-02-25 | 株式会社東芝 | Accumulation mechanism with forcible input mechanism and tap switching device under load |
DE102011107460A1 (en) | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-17 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Method for load switching and diverter switch for a tap changer |
JP5971674B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2016-08-17 | 株式会社東芝 | Load tap changer and its energy storage mechanism |
DE102012104379A1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Power storage for an on-load tap-changer |
DE102012107900A1 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Power storage for an on-load tap-changer |
CN104779091B (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2017-10-31 | 西门子公司 | The transmission mechanism and its switching device of switching device |
DE102015103928B4 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2021-11-04 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Energy storage for an on-load tap-changer and on-load tap-changer with energy storage |
CN106847609A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 山东民生电气设备有限公司 | A kind of miniaturization for on-load voltage regulating switch switches switch module |
JP6434081B1 (en) * | 2017-05-29 | 2018-12-05 | 株式会社ダイヘン | Auxiliary drive |
CN110444417B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-09-21 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Dual-power transfer switch and switching mechanism thereof |
CN110189955B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江奔一新能源有限公司 | Dual-energy-storage operating mechanism of isolating switch |
EP3761333B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-08-30 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Drive arrangement for a tap changer |
CN113838694A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-24 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Operating mechanism for dual-power transfer switch and dual-power transfer switch |
CN111863474B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2023-03-28 | 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 | Conversion mechanism of on-load tap-changer |
CN112002590B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-10-28 | 赫兹曼电力(广东)有限公司 | Energy storage driving device and three-station operating mechanism applying same |
CN112002591B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-08-26 | 赫兹曼电力(广东)有限公司 | Three-station operating mechanism |
CN112259389B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2023-06-20 | 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 | Operating mechanism of unidirectional on-load tap-changer |
CN113113243B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2023-11-10 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | Energy accumulator for multi-mechanical energy storage device of on-load tap-changer and on-load tap-changer |
CN113113246B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2023-11-10 | 北京航天控制仪器研究所 | Whole-course boosting device for on-load tap-changer accumulator, accumulator and on-load tap-changer |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9000A (en) * | 1852-06-08 | Process for making axes | ||
FR1373462A (en) * | 1962-10-29 | 1964-09-25 | Ass Elect Ind | Further development of electrical switch control devices |
BE639326A (en) | 1962-10-29 | |||
DE1638484C2 (en) * | 1968-01-17 | 1975-11-20 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Kg, 8400 Regensburg | Step switch for regulating transformers |
US3553395A (en) * | 1969-01-21 | 1971-01-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Vacuum switch operating mechanism with plural dashpot controller means |
DE1956369B2 (en) * | 1969-11-08 | 1971-10-21 | POWER STORAGE FOR LOAD CHANGEOVER FROM TAP SWITCHES FOR CONTROL TRANSFORMERS | |
SE357279B (en) * | 1971-11-02 | 1973-06-18 | Asea Ab | |
AT342153B (en) * | 1975-01-24 | 1978-03-28 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | POWER STORAGE GEAR FOR LOAD CHANGER OF TAP SWITCHES FOR CONTROL TRANSFORMERS |
AT389187B (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-10-25 | Elin Union Ag | SPRING SUSPENSION DRIVE FOR LOAD SWITCHES OF TAPLED SWITCHES |
DE102006008338B3 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-02-15 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Load-tap changer with power storage spring e.g., for variable transformers, has power storage spring as pressure spring supported on end by fixed spring abutment |
SE529735C2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-11-06 | Abb Technology Ltd | Method and apparatus for transmitting rotational motion |
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 DE DE102009034627A patent/DE102009034627B3/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 CN CN201080032289.5A patent/CN102473539B/en active Active
- 2010-04-21 BR BR112012000693-2A patent/BR112012000693B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-21 KR KR1020127001722A patent/KR101702974B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-04-21 WO PCT/EP2010/002429 patent/WO2011009503A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-04-21 US US13/380,684 patent/US8748758B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-21 EP EP10718474.9A patent/EP2457244B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-21 RU RU2012106615/07A patent/RU2012106615A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-21 UA UAA201200707A patent/UA106498C2/en unknown
- 2010-04-21 JP JP2012520916A patent/JP5654012B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-21 CA CA2769125A patent/CA2769125A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 HK HK12105873.7A patent/HK1167738A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011009503A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102473539B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
JP5654012B2 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
DE102009034627B3 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
CN102473539A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
KR20120032535A (en) | 2012-04-05 |
RU2012106615A (en) | 2013-08-27 |
CA2769125A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
US8748758B2 (en) | 2014-06-10 |
KR101702974B1 (en) | 2017-02-06 |
BR112012000693B1 (en) | 2019-10-01 |
EP2457244B1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
HK1167738A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 |
UA106498C2 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
JP2013500419A (en) | 2013-01-07 |
US20120103766A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
WO2011009503A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
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