EP2457121A1 - Vision mask - Google Patents

Vision mask

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Publication number
EP2457121A1
EP2457121A1 EP10734490A EP10734490A EP2457121A1 EP 2457121 A1 EP2457121 A1 EP 2457121A1 EP 10734490 A EP10734490 A EP 10734490A EP 10734490 A EP10734490 A EP 10734490A EP 2457121 A1 EP2457121 A1 EP 2457121A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vision
radius
screen
arc
concave surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP10734490A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Didier Clerc
Didier Jacquemin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BNL Eurolens SAS
Logo SAS
Original Assignee
BNL Eurolens SAS
Logo SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BNL Eurolens SAS, Logo SAS filed Critical BNL Eurolens SAS
Publication of EP2457121A1 publication Critical patent/EP2457121A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vision mask for the practice of certain activities such as driving at night or certain sports practices in which a visual acuity is essential.
  • a screen is provided that consists of a single optical part that covers both eyes without a solution of continuity, in which no correction takes place.
  • These screens generally have a greater central thickness than that at the lateral ends, so as to offer a correction to the prismatic deflection caused by any curved blade for an axis of vision that is not normal to the faces of the blade.
  • This extra thickness is obtained by manufacturing by shifting, on the geometric axis of the blade, the center of the concave surface with respect to the center of the convex surface of the blade and giving to this concave surface a greater curvature than that of the convex surface.
  • US-5,614,964 discloses a vision screen according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a screen that can be a device for improving the vision in certain light conditions or for certain activities, that is to say, to make a correction to the vision (positive or negative) .
  • the invention relates to a vision screen having a continuous convex surface, cylindrical, toric or spherical, and having a trace in a binocular vision plane which extends along an outer circular arc of radius R determined, the viewing screen having a concave surface having a trace in the same viewing plane extending, at least in a region around a point of intersection of each axis of vision with the concave surface, according to an arc of inner circle of own radius Rl, and center different from that of the circular arc crossed by the other axis of vision.
  • the inner radius of each inner circular arc is different from that of the outer circular arc.
  • the inner radius of each inner circular arc may be less than or greater than that of the outer arc of a circle, depending on whether a correction is sought at negative or positive power.
  • the area useful for each eye of the screen is thus treated in a clean way both from the point of view of the ophthalmic correction that that of the correction of the prismatic deflection.
  • the screen can be made of any material suitable for corrective optics or not.
  • the screen consists of an injectable thermoplastic material such as, for example and without limitation, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, polycarbonate, polycarbonate / polyester blends, polyamide, polyester, cyclic olefin copolymer, polyurethane, polysulfone and their mixture. It also lends itself to any coloration and functionalized coating. In the case of a screen for night vision, the preferred coloring will be yellow as mentioned above. This coloration can be brought according to the traditional techniques, either by direct incorporation of the dyes or pigments within the thermoplastic material during the injection step, or by post-injection methods of the soaking type (dip-coating in English). , or centrifugation.
  • the functionalized coatings may be deposited in the form of a monolayer or multilayer film or varnish, by any deposition means such as, for example, dipping, centrifugation, spray, evaporation under vacuum or jet of material through the nozzles of an inkjet printing head. They are advantageously chosen from coatings having a function of anti-shock, anti-abrasion, antireflection, antifouling, anti-fogging, antistatic, polarizing, coloring and photochromic type.
  • the inner circular arcs have the same inherent radius.
  • inner circle arcs have different rays.
  • the screen has two zones of minimum thickness spaced from each other, in the viewing plane, a value equal to the pupillary spacing.
  • Each of the concave surfaces is cylindrical, spherical or toric depending on the aesthetics and optical effect sought. Cylindrical surfaces will not have the same correction characteristics as spherical or toric surfaces, as is well known around a point of intersection of each axis of vision with the concave surface.
  • the concave surface may comprise regions peripheral to the region around a point of intersection, these peripheral regions having surfaces defined by center and curvature different from the surface of the region they surround.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a screen according to the invention in a horizontal section plane containing the two axes of vision
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of this screen along a vertical plane containing an axis of vision
  • FIG. 3 illustrates, by a view like that of FIG. 1, a screen according to the invention in which the ophthalmic correction is stronger than that of FIG. 1 (0.50 instead of 0.25 negative diopters);
  • the screen shown is a blade 1 made of any suitable material to constitute a "glass” correction (polycarbonate in particular).
  • This blade has a convex surface 2 and a concave surface 3.
  • the convex surface is a continuous spherical surface 2 of center C and radius R.
  • the concave surface is more complex. Still in the case of Figures 1 and 2, there are two spherical surfaces 3 and 4 defined as follows:
  • the center C1, C2 of each of them is located, in the case of this figure on the line which joins the center C of the convex surface at the point of intersection of the axis of vision AG and AD of each eye of the wearer with the concave surface.
  • the axis of vision is separated from the vertical plane of symmetry of this wearer by about 32 millimeters (distance D or pupillary distance equal to 2D).
  • distance D or pupillary distance equal to 2D
  • the radius of curvature R1 of each of them is such that the optical (negative) power of the lens is of the order of -0.25 diopters.
  • the thickness at the center E of the screen corresponds to the distance which separates the intersection of the spheres 3 and 4 of the the sphere 2 in the plane of vision defined by AG and AD.
  • the value R will be 87.17 mm (which corresponds to a base 6 in the eyewear field, that is to say that the radius in the plane of vision of the glass is in meters the result of the ratio base / (index of refraction minus one), the value R1 is 82.96 mm.
  • the minimum thickness e is here both on the center line C C1 or C2 and on the optical axis AG, AG and is equal to 2.15 mm.
  • the surfaces in question are all spherical and the ophthalmological correction is 0.25 negative diopter while the correction of the total divergent prismatic deflection (that of the two optics) is 0.7 mm at one meter.
  • the two concave surfaces of radius R1 and center C1 and C2 cover the entire rear (concave) face of the screen.
  • these surfaces of radius R1 and of center C1, C2 may be limited to areas close to the axis of vision of each eye, the remainder of the rear face of the screen having different surface portions to meet other requirements of the screen, for example of aesthetic order.
  • the screen may have a cylindrical convex surface and concave surfaces such as 3 and 4, either spherical or cylindrical. In the latter case, the correction of the prismatic deflection will only be in a horizontal direction while the spherical surfaces also provide a correction of the prismatic deflection in the vertical plane.
  • a concave surface 3 for example spherical, of radius and center, such that the power of the screen facing the left eye is different from that facing the right eye.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a screen according to the invention in which the power of the ophthalmological correction is 0.50 diopters in negative. It can be seen that the various parameters identified in this figure with the same references as in FIG. 1 are substantially different from one case to another for constant R corresponding to a base screen 6 in the same material. These values are as follows (in millimeters):
  • FIG. 3 is indicated by mixed lines 5 and 6 concave surface traces which are not identical to the surface 4 to illustrate the fact that the surface 4 can be limited to a region surrounding the axis of vision AD or AG and be surrounded by portions of peripheral surfaces that allow for example to refine the edge and the center of the screen.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vision screen with a continuous, cylindrical, toroidal or spherical convex surface (2), having a trace in a binocular plane of vision forming an outer arc of circle with a predetermined radius (R), the vision screen having a concave surface with a trace in said same plane of vision forming at least one region around a point where each line of vision (AD, AG) crosses the concave surface of an inner arc of circle (3, 4) with a specific curvature radius (R1), and a centre (C1, C2) other than that of the arc of circle crossed by the other line of vision, characterised in that the specific radius (R1) of each inner arc of circle is other than the radius (R) of the outer arc of circle.

Description

Masque de vision  Mask of vision
La présente invention concerne un masque de vision destiné à la pratique de certaines activités telles que la conduite de nuit ou certaines pratiques sportives dans lesquelles une acuité visuelle est primordiale.  The present invention relates to a vision mask for the practice of certain activities such as driving at night or certain sports practices in which a visual acuity is essential.
ARRIERE PLAN DE L'INVENTION  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La pratique de certaines activités demande de revêtir un écran sur la ligne de vision pour de nombreuses raisons qui tiennent à l'accomplissement de l'activité dans les meilleures conditions visuelles possibles.  The practice of certain activities requires putting a screen on the line of vision for many reasons that are linked to the accomplishment of the activity in the best possible visual conditions.
Pour illustrer le propos, on prendra comme exemple la conduite automobile de nuit tout en notant que cette activité n'est pas la seule pour laquelle l'invention trouve une application.  To illustrate the point, we will take the example of night driving while noting that this activity is not the only one for which the invention finds an application.
On sait qu'en fin de journée et a fortiori la nuit, la modification de transmission de la lumière induit chez la grande majorité des sujets a- ou emmétropes, une myopie scotopique dite myopie nocturne.  We know that at the end of the day, and even more so at night, the change in light transmission induces, in the vast majority of a- or emmetropic subjects, a scotopic myopia called nocturnal myopia.
D'autre part, de nombreux travaux ont montré que des filtres jaunes, coupant sélectivement les courtes longueurs d'ondes (i.e. la lumière bleue), améliorent la sensibilité au contraste et sont parfois préconisés pour la conduite de nuit (voir le document FR 2 684 771) .  On the other hand, many studies have shown that yellow filters, selectively cutting short wavelengths (ie blue light), improve the contrast sensitivity and are sometimes recommended for night driving (see document FR 2 684,771).
On a donc proposé, par exemple selon le document FR 2 635 199 des verres correcteurs de puissance 0,25 dioptrie négative teintés en jaune (longueur d'onde 550 nm) , les verres subissant ou non certains traitements supplémentaires (anti-reflets, anti-rayures, ...) pouvant améliorer la qualité/quantité de la lumière transmise. Afin de satisfaire le plus grand nombre d'individus, on peut prévoir plusieurs modèles, différant par le centrage des verres (écart interpupillaire avec possibilités d'un réglage final par un opticien) ou par la forme de chaque verre .  It has therefore been proposed, for example according to the document FR 2,635,199, corrective glasses of 0.25 diopter negative power stained yellow (wavelength 550 nm), the glasses being subjected or not to certain additional treatments (anti-glare, anti -rights, ...) that can improve the quality / quantity of the transmitted light. In order to satisfy the greatest number of individuals, several models can be provided, differing in the centering of the lenses (interpupillary distance with the possibility of final adjustment by an optician) or in the shape of each lens.
Pour certaines activités, on fournit un écran qui est formé d'une seule pièce optique qui couvre les deux yeux sans solution de continuité, dans laquelle n'intervient aucune correction. Ces écrans présentent en général une épaisseur centrale plus importante que celle aux extrémités latérales, de manière à offrir une correction à la déviation prismatique que provoque toute lame courbe pour un axe de vision qui n'est pas normal aux faces de la lame. Cette surépaisseur est obtenue de fabrication en décalant, sur l'axe géométrique de la lame, le centre de la surface concave par rapport au centre de la surface convexe de la lame et en donnant à cette surface concave une courbure plus grande que celle de la surface convexe . For some activities, a screen is provided that consists of a single optical part that covers both eyes without a solution of continuity, in which no correction takes place. These screens generally have a greater central thickness than that at the lateral ends, so as to offer a correction to the prismatic deflection caused by any curved blade for an axis of vision that is not normal to the faces of the blade. This extra thickness is obtained by manufacturing by shifting, on the geometric axis of the blade, the center of the concave surface with respect to the center of the convex surface of the blade and giving to this concave surface a greater curvature than that of the convex surface.
On connaît enfin du document US-5,614,964 un écran de vision conforme au préambule de la revendication 1.  US-5,614,964 discloses a vision screen according to the preamble of claim 1.
II existe un besoin d'un écran qui puisse constituer un dispositif d'amélioration de la vision dans certaines circonstances de luminosité ou pour certaines activités, c'est-à-dire permettant d'apporter une correction à la vision (positive ou négative) .  There is a need for a screen that can be a device for improving the vision in certain light conditions or for certain activities, that is to say, to make a correction to the vision (positive or negative) .
OBJET DE L'INVENTION  OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
C'est ainsi que l'invention a pour objet un écran de vision ayant une surface convexe continue, cylindrique, torique ou sphérique, et présentant une trace dans un plan de vision binoculaire qui s'étend selon un arc de cercle extérieur de rayon R déterminé, l'écran de vision ayant une surface concave présentant une trace dans ce même plan de vision qui s'étend, au moins dans une région autour d'un point de croisement de chaque axe de vision avec la surface concave, selon un arc de cercle intérieur de rayon propre Rl, et de centre différent de celui de l'arc de cercle croisé par l'autre axe de vision. Selon l'invention, le rayon propre de chaque arc de cercle intérieur est différent de celui de l'arc de cercle extérieur. Le rayon propre de chaque arc de cercle intérieur pourra être inférieur ou supérieur à celui de l'arc de cercle extérieur, selon que l'on recherche une correction à puissance négative ou positive. Thus, the invention relates to a vision screen having a continuous convex surface, cylindrical, toric or spherical, and having a trace in a binocular vision plane which extends along an outer circular arc of radius R determined, the viewing screen having a concave surface having a trace in the same viewing plane extending, at least in a region around a point of intersection of each axis of vision with the concave surface, according to an arc of inner circle of own radius Rl, and center different from that of the circular arc crossed by the other axis of vision. According to the invention, the inner radius of each inner circular arc is different from that of the outer circular arc. The inner radius of each inner circular arc may be less than or greater than that of the outer arc of a circle, depending on whether a correction is sought at negative or positive power.
La zone utile pour chaque œil de l'écran est ainsi traitée de manière propre tant du point de vue de la correction ophtalmique que de celui de la correction de la déviation prismatique. En déterminant le rayon de cette portion de surface concave de l'écran traversée par l'axe optique de chaque œil ainsi que son centre, on parvient d'une part, à donner une puissance optique à cette zone, puissance qui peut être commune (par exemple 0,25 dioptries négatives comme cela a été rappelé ci-dessus) ou personnalisée, tenant compte de la singularité de chaque œil (myope, hypermétrope, astigmate, ...) et d'autre part, à corriger la déviation prismatique (qui existe nécessairement du fait de la courbure extérieure de l'écran, définie en terme de base) pour la ramener dans des valeurs acceptables selon les normes en vigueur, le long de l'axe de vision de chaque œil.  The area useful for each eye of the screen is thus treated in a clean way both from the point of view of the ophthalmic correction that that of the correction of the prismatic deflection. By determining the radius of this concave surface portion of the screen traversed by the optical axis of each eye and its center, it is possible on the one hand, to give an optical power to this area, a power that can be common ( for example 0.25 negative dioptres as mentioned above) or customized, taking into account the singularity of each eye (myopic, hyperopic, astigmatic, ...) and secondly, to correct the prismatic deviation ( which necessarily exists because of the outer curvature of the screen, defined in terms of base) to bring it back to acceptable values according to the standards in force, along the axis of vision of each eye.
L'écran peut être fabriqué dans tout matériau adapté à l'optique corrective ou non. D'une façon avantageuse, l'écran est constitué en un matériau thermoplastique injectable tel que, par exemple et à titre non limitatif, polyméthyl (méth) acrylate, polycarbonate, polycarbonate/polyester blends, polyamide, polyester, copolymère d' oléfine cyclique, polyurethane, polysulfone et leur mélange. Il se prête également à toute coloration et tout revêtement fonctionnalisé. Dans le cas d'un écran pour vision nocturne, la coloration préférée sera le jaune comme cela est évoqué ci-dessus. Cette coloration peut être amenée selon les techniques traditionnelles, soit par incorporation directe des colorants ou pigments au sein de la matière thermoplastique lors de l'étape d'injection, soit par des procédés post-injection de type trempage (dip- coating en anglais), ou centrifugation . Les revêtements fonctionnalisés peuvent être déposés sous forme de film ou de vernis monocouches ou multicouches, par tout moyen de dépôt tel que par exemple le trempage, la centrifugation, le spray, l' évaporation sous vide ou le jet de matière par les buses d'une tête d'impression jet d'encre. Ils sont avantageusement choisis parmi les revêtements présentant une fonctionnalité de type anti-choc, anti-abrasion, antireflet, antisalissure, antibuée, antistatique, polarisante, colorante et photochromique . The screen can be made of any material suitable for corrective optics or not. Advantageously, the screen consists of an injectable thermoplastic material such as, for example and without limitation, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, polycarbonate, polycarbonate / polyester blends, polyamide, polyester, cyclic olefin copolymer, polyurethane, polysulfone and their mixture. It also lends itself to any coloration and functionalized coating. In the case of a screen for night vision, the preferred coloring will be yellow as mentioned above. This coloration can be brought according to the traditional techniques, either by direct incorporation of the dyes or pigments within the thermoplastic material during the injection step, or by post-injection methods of the soaking type (dip-coating in English). , or centrifugation. The functionalized coatings may be deposited in the form of a monolayer or multilayer film or varnish, by any deposition means such as, for example, dipping, centrifugation, spray, evaporation under vacuum or jet of material through the nozzles of an inkjet printing head. They are advantageously chosen from coatings having a function of anti-shock, anti-abrasion, antireflection, antifouling, anti-fogging, antistatic, polarizing, coloring and photochromic type.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, les arcs de cercle intérieurs sont de même rayon propre. Alternativement, les arcs de cercles intérieurs ont des rayons propres différents.  In a preferred embodiment, the inner circular arcs have the same inherent radius. Alternatively, inner circle arcs have different rays.
De préférence, l'écran présente deux zones d'épaisseur minimale distantes l'une de l'autre, dans le plan de vision, d'une valeur égale à l'écartement pupillaire .  Preferably, the screen has two zones of minimum thickness spaced from each other, in the viewing plane, a value equal to the pupillary spacing.
Chacune des surfaces concaves est cylindrique, sphérique ou torique selon l'esthétique et l'effet optique recherché. Des surfaces cylindriques ne présenteront pas les mêmes caractéristiques de correction que des surfaces sphériques ou toriques, comme cela est bien connu autour d'un point de croisement de chaque axe de vision avec la surface concave.  Each of the concave surfaces is cylindrical, spherical or toric depending on the aesthetics and optical effect sought. Cylindrical surfaces will not have the same correction characteristics as spherical or toric surfaces, as is well known around a point of intersection of each axis of vision with the concave surface.
Pour des raisons d'apparence, d'adaptation à une monture, d'esthétique de l'écran, la surface concave peut comporter des régions périphériques à la région autour d'un point de croisement, ces régions périphériques ayant des surfaces définies par des centre et courbure différents de la surface de la région qu'elles entourent. On peut ainsi décider d'amincir les bords de l'écran ou sa partie centrale par le jeu de ces surfaces pour lesquelles les impératifs optiques ne sont plus prépondérants.  For reasons of appearance, of adaptation to a frame, of aesthetics of the screen, the concave surface may comprise regions peripheral to the region around a point of intersection, these peripheral regions having surfaces defined by center and curvature different from the surface of the region they surround. One can thus decide to thin the edges of the screen or its central part by the play of these surfaces for which the optical requirements are no longer preponderant.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description donnée ci-après d'un exemple de réalisation de l'invention.  Other features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description given below of an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES DESSINS II sera fait référence aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels : la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un écran conforme à l'invention selon un plan de coupe horizontal contenant les deux axes de vision, BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Reference will be made to the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a screen according to the invention in a horizontal section plane containing the two axes of vision,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe de cet écran selon un plan vertical contenant un axe de vision,  FIG. 2 is a sectional view of this screen along a vertical plane containing an axis of vision,
- la figure 3 illustre par une vue comme celle de la figure 1, un écran conforme à l'invention dans lequel la correction ophtalmique est plus forte que celle de la figure 1 (0,50 au lieu de 0,25 dioptries en négatif)  FIG. 3 illustrates, by a view like that of FIG. 1, a screen according to the invention in which the ophthalmic correction is stronger than that of FIG. 1 (0.50 instead of 0.25 negative diopters);
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En se reportant aux figures 1 et 2, l'écran représenté est une lame 1 réalisée en tout matériau approprié à constituer un « verre » de correction (polycarbonate notamment) . Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the screen shown is a blade 1 made of any suitable material to constitute a "glass" correction (polycarbonate in particular).
Cette lame possède une surface convexe 2 et une surface concave 3. Dans le cas des figures, la surface convexe est une surface sphérique 2 continue, de centre C et de rayon R. La surface concave est plus complexe. Toujours dans le cas des figures 1 et 2, il s'agit de deux surfaces sphériques 3 et 4 définies de la manière suivante :  This blade has a convex surface 2 and a concave surface 3. In the case of the figures, the convex surface is a continuous spherical surface 2 of center C and radius R. The concave surface is more complex. Still in the case of Figures 1 and 2, there are two spherical surfaces 3 and 4 defined as follows:
- le centre Cl, C2 de chacune d'elles est situé, dans le cas de cette figure sur la ligne qui rejoint le centre C de la surface convexe au point de croisement de l'axe de vision AG et AD de chaque œil du porteur avec la surface concave. On sait, qu'en moyenne l'axe de vision est écarté du plan de symétrie vertical de ce porteur d'environ 32 millimètres (distance D ou écartement pupillaire égal à 2D) . Ainsi, la plus petite épaisseur e de chaque partie de l'écran concernée par un œil, est sur l'axe de vision AD, AG de cet œil.  - the center C1, C2 of each of them is located, in the case of this figure on the line which joins the center C of the convex surface at the point of intersection of the axis of vision AG and AD of each eye of the wearer with the concave surface. It is known that, on average, the axis of vision is separated from the vertical plane of symmetry of this wearer by about 32 millimeters (distance D or pupillary distance equal to 2D). Thus, the smallest thickness e of each part of the screen concerned by an eye, is on the axis of vision AD, AG of this eye.
- le rayon de courbure propre Rl de chacune d'elles est tel que la puissance optique (négative) de la lentille est de l'ordre de -0,25 dioptrie.  the radius of curvature R1 of each of them is such that the optical (negative) power of the lens is of the order of -0.25 diopters.
- l'épaisseur au centre E de l'écran correspond à la distance qui sépare l'intersection des sphères 3 et 4 de la sphère 2 dans le plan de vision défini par AG et AD.the thickness at the center E of the screen corresponds to the distance which separates the intersection of the spheres 3 and 4 of the the sphere 2 in the plane of vision defined by AG and AD.
Dans un cas concret de ces figures 1 et 2, pour un écran en polycarbonate, la valeur R sera de 87,17 mm (ce qui correspond à une base 6 dans le domaine des lunettes c'est-à-dire que le rayon dans le plan de vision du verre est en mètres le résultat du rapport base/ (indice de réfraction moins un)), la valeur Rl est de 82,96 mm. La distance d séparant chaque centre Cl et C2 du plan médian vertical du masque est de 1,24 mm, les axes AD et AG étant distants de D=32 mm de ce plan et la valeur E de l'épaisseur de l'écran est de 2,50 mm. L'épaisseur minimale e est ici à la fois sur la ligne des centre C Cl ou C2 et sur l'axe optique AG, AG et est égale à 2,15 mm. In a specific case of FIGS. 1 and 2, for a polycarbonate screen, the value R will be 87.17 mm (which corresponds to a base 6 in the eyewear field, that is to say that the radius in the plane of vision of the glass is in meters the result of the ratio base / (index of refraction minus one), the value R1 is 82.96 mm. The distance d separating each center C1 and C2 from the vertical center plane of the mask is 1.24 mm, the axes AD and AG being distant from D = 32 mm from this plane and the value E of the thickness of the screen is 2.50 mm. The minimum thickness e is here both on the center line C C1 or C2 and on the optical axis AG, AG and is equal to 2.15 mm.
Les surfaces en cause sont toutes sphériques et la correction ophtalmologique est de 0,25 dioptrie négative alors que la correction de la déviation prismatique divergente totale (celle des deux optiques) est de 0,7 mm à un mètre.  The surfaces in question are all spherical and the ophthalmological correction is 0.25 negative diopter while the correction of the total divergent prismatic deflection (that of the two optics) is 0.7 mm at one meter.
Dans le cas de ces figures, les deux surfaces concaves de rayon Rl et de centre Cl et C2 couvrent la totalité de la face arrière (concave) de l'écran. Comme on le verra en regard de la figure 3, ces surfaces de rayon Rl et de centre Cl, C2, peuvent être limitées à des zones proches de l'axe de vision de chaque œil, le reste de la face arrière de l'écran présentant des portions de surface différentes pour satisfaire à d'autres exigences de l'écran, par exemple d'ordre esthétique.  In the case of these figures, the two concave surfaces of radius R1 and center C1 and C2 cover the entire rear (concave) face of the screen. As will be seen with reference to FIG. 3, these surfaces of radius R1 and of center C1, C2 may be limited to areas close to the axis of vision of each eye, the remainder of the rear face of the screen having different surface portions to meet other requirements of the screen, for example of aesthetic order.
L'écran peut avoir une surface convexe cylindrique et des surfaces concaves telles que 3 et 4, soit sphériques soit cylindriques. Dans ce dernier cas, la correction de la déviation prismatique ne sera que dans une direction horizontale alors que les surfaces sphériques apportent également une correction de la déviation prismatique dans le plan vertical.  The screen may have a cylindrical convex surface and concave surfaces such as 3 and 4, either spherical or cylindrical. In the latter case, the correction of the prismatic deflection will only be in a horizontal direction while the spherical surfaces also provide a correction of the prismatic deflection in the vertical plane.
On peut également marier une surface convexe torique avec des surfaces concaves également toriques ou sphériques pour obtenir les corrections ophtalmiques et de déviation les plus adaptées au porteur. One can also marry a convex ring surface with concave surfaces also toric or spherical lenses to obtain the most appropriate ophthalmic and deflection corrections for the wearer.
Il est du domaine de l'invention que de prévoir une surface 3 concave par exemple sphérique, de rayon et de centre tels que la puissance de l'écran en regard de l'œil gauche soit différente de celle en regard de l'œil droit.  It is within the scope of the invention to provide a concave surface 3, for example spherical, of radius and center, such that the power of the screen facing the left eye is different from that facing the right eye. .
Alors que la description ci-dessus concerne une correction avec puissance négative, l'invention concerne également des corrections positives (Rl serait alors plus grand que R), voire des corrections plus spécifiques comme While the above description relates to a negative power correction, the invention also relates to positive corrections (R1 would then be greater than R), or even more specific corrections such as
1' astigmatisme . Astigmatism.
La figure 3 illustre un écran selon l'invention dans lequel la puissance de la correction ophtalmologique est de 0,50 dioptries en négatif. On constate que les différents paramètres identifiés sur cette figure avec les mêmes références que sur la figure 1 sont substantiellement différents d'un cas à l'autre pour R constant correspondant à un écran de base 6 dans le même matériau. Ces valeurs sont les suivantes (en millimètres) :  FIG. 3 illustrates a screen according to the invention in which the power of the ophthalmological correction is 0.50 diopters in negative. It can be seen that the various parameters identified in this figure with the same references as in FIG. 1 are substantially different from one case to another for constant R corresponding to a base screen 6 in the same material. These values are as follows (in millimeters):
R = 87, 17  R = 87, 17
Rl = 79,78  Rl = 79.78
E = 3  E = 3
el = 2,37 ce qui n'est pas la valeur minimale de l'épaisseur de l'écran qui se trouve sur la ligne des centres L  el = 2.37 which is not the minimum value of the thickness of the screen which is on the line of the centers L
d = 2,43.  d = 2.43.
On a indiqué sur cette figure 3 par des traits mixtes 5 et 6 des traces de surface concaves qui ne sont pas identiques à la surface 4 pour illustrer le fait que la surface 4 peut être limitée à une région entourant l'axe de vision AD ou AG et être entourée de portions de surfaces périphériques qui permettent par exemple d' affiner le bord et le centre de l'écran.  In this FIG. 3 is indicated by mixed lines 5 and 6 concave surface traces which are not identical to the surface 4 to illustrate the fact that the surface 4 can be limited to a region surrounding the axis of vision AD or AG and be surrounded by portions of peripheral surfaces that allow for example to refine the edge and the center of the screen.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Ecran de vision ayant une surface convexe (2) continue, cylindrique, torique ou sphérique, et présentant une trace dans un plan de vision binoculaire formant un arc de cercle extérieur de rayon (R) déterminé, l'écran de vision ayant une surface concave, présentant une trace dans ce même plan de vision formant, au moins dans une région autour d'un point de croisement de chaque axe de vision (AD, AG) avec la surface concave un arc de cercle (3, 4) intérieur de rayon de courbure propre (Rl), et de centre 1. Vision screen having a convex surface (2) continuous, cylindrical, toric or spherical, and having a trace in a binocular vision plane forming an outer circular arc radius (R) determined, the viewing screen having a concave surface, having a trace in this same plane of vision forming, at least in a region around a point of intersection of each axis of vision (AD, AG) with the concave surface an inner arc (3, 4) with a proper radius of curvature (Rl), and center
(Cl, C2) différent de celui de l'arc de cercle croisé par l'autre axe de vision, caractérisé en ce que le rayon propre (Rl) de chaque arc de cercle intérieur est différent du rayon (R) de l'arc de cercle extérieur. (Cl, C2) different from that of the arc of a circle crossed by the other axis of vision, characterized in that the own radius (Rl) of each inner arc is different from the radius (R) of the arc outside circle.
2. Ecran selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les arcs de cercle intérieurs ont même rayon (Rl) de courbure propre .  2. Screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner circular arcs have the same radius (Rl) of clean curvature.
3. Ecran selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les arcs de cercle intérieurs ont des rayons de courbure propres différents.  3. Screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner circular arcs have different radii of curvature.
4. Ecran selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rayon (Rl) propre de chaque arc de cercle intérieur est inférieur à celui (R) de l'arc de cercle extérieur.  4. Screen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radius (Rl) proper to each inner arc is less than that (R) of the outer arc.
5. Ecran selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le rayon (Rl) propre de chaque arc de cercle intérieur est supérieur à celui (R) de l'arc de cercle extérieur.  5. Screen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the radius (Rl) of each inner arc is greater than that (R) of the outer arc.
6. Ecran selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface concave est, au moins dans la région autour de chaque point de croisement, cylindrique, sphérique ou torique.  6. Screen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the concave surface is, at least in the region around each cross point, cylindrical, spherical or toric.
7. Ecran selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la surface concave (4) comporte des régions périphériques (5, 6) à la région autour d'un point de croisement d'un axe de vision avec la surface concave, les régions périphériques ayant des surfaces définies par des centres et courbure différents de la surface de la région centrale qu'elles entourent. 7. Screen according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the concave surface (4) comprises peripheral regions (5, 6) to the region around a point of intersection of an axis of vision with the concave surface, the peripheral regions having surfaces defined by centers and curvature different from the surface of the central region that they surround.
EP10734490A 2009-07-21 2010-07-19 Vision mask Withdrawn EP2457121A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0903579A FR2948467B1 (en) 2009-07-21 2009-07-21 MASK OF VISION
PCT/EP2010/060449 WO2011009842A1 (en) 2009-07-21 2010-07-19 Vision mask

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CN102483524A (en) 2012-05-30
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BR112012001336A2 (en) 2016-03-29
FR2948467B1 (en) 2011-10-21

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