EP2450925B1 - Remote control - Google Patents

Remote control Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2450925B1
EP2450925B1 EP20110008813 EP11008813A EP2450925B1 EP 2450925 B1 EP2450925 B1 EP 2450925B1 EP 20110008813 EP20110008813 EP 20110008813 EP 11008813 A EP11008813 A EP 11008813A EP 2450925 B1 EP2450925 B1 EP 2450925B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
radio
radio transmitter
housing part
remote control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110008813
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2450925A3 (en
EP2450925A2 (en
Inventor
Dirk Selbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2450925A2 publication Critical patent/EP2450925A2/en
Publication of EP2450925A3 publication Critical patent/EP2450925A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2450925B1 publication Critical patent/EP2450925B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • H01H9/0214Hand-held casings
    • H01H9/0235Hand-held casings specially adapted for remote control, e.g. of audio or video apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/10Power supply of remote control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/30User interface
    • G08C2201/32Remote control based on movements, attitude of remote control device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/076Key stroke generating power

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radio remote condition consisting of a radio transmitter module protruding from a confirmation rod, through the mechanical movement of which electrical energy can be generated, which triggers a radio signal and a multi-part housing that receives a radio transmitter module and of which a first housing upper part relative to a second Housing part is movable according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Radio remote controls have been known for decades and proven remote controls, z. As for the opening of garage doors from a vehicle or for the activation of lighting fixtures or other electrical equipment to which the user does not want to go directly or go.
  • This radio remote control includes a radio transmitter module that includes an electric generator that generates electrical energy by movement of an actuating rod that is passed to a radio transmitter electronics that is programmed to emit a radio signal upon receipt of an energy pulse. This radio signal is received by a receiver at the consumer and converted into a command to operate this consumer.
  • a major advantage of this wireless remote control is that it does not require batteries or accumulators, but that converts the mechanical energy that the user applies when pressing the actuator button into electrical energy, with the help of the radio transmitter module is activated. This avoids not only the costs for the constant renewal of batteries or the expensive acquisition of accumulators and their constant charging, but also the necessary installation space and its coverage in the device can be saved.
  • the switch incorporates a radio transmitter module that includes an electric generator, it does not require power via a cable and would therefore, in principle, be usable as a mobile radio remote control.
  • the disadvantage here is its in relation to the built-in radio transmitter module considerable size and the predetermined by the design of the housing, very low protection against foreign objects entering from the outside. Also disadvantageous are the relatively high costs due to the complicated shape and the high number of parts of the housing.
  • the device of the generic type is the US 2007/182594 removable, showing a housing open to the outside, the interior of which is accessible to foreign bodies and therefore prone to failure and also cumbersome due to the complex structure in the production.
  • the invention has the task of developing a radio remote control, which offers the highest possible protection against foreign bodies and is relatively lightweight and material-saving and easy to produce with simply designed forms.
  • the invention teaches the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • Radio transmitter module To attach the radio transmitter module is a cassette into which the radio transmitter module is inserted only and with the aid of which it is then attached to a housing part.
  • the cassette is advantageous because it can then also serve as a connection for the parts of the radio transmitter module.
  • the division of the radio transmitter module takes place in the two mechanically separate modules of an electric generator and a radio transmitter board.
  • the cassette serves both for the electric generator as also for the radio transmitter board as a holder and also as a clamp. Namely, not only the two components are connected to the housing part during installation of the cassette in a housing part, but also pressed against each other, whereby on the resilient contacts an electrical connection between the electric generator and radio transmitter board is made, so that the electrical energy from the electric generator to the radio transmitter board can flow.
  • the radio transmitter board When a sufficient operating voltage is applied, the radio transmitter board automatically generates a radio signal, that is to say an electromagnetic wave, which is radiated via an antenna. This radio signal is picked up by a matching receiver and converted into a command for the consumer connected to it. The energy supply of the receiver is the same as for the consumer to be controlled by him.
  • this selection must be transmitted by transmitting the radio signal from the radio remote control.
  • One way to encode this feature is to set the radio remote control to operate. If z. B. the actuating rod of the electric generator moves a resting flat leaf spring, which is clamped between two joints so that it curves, then it can change from one curvature in the other direction curvature, so it is bistable.
  • the two housing parts are manually pivoted toward each other, whereby the operating rod of the radio transmitter module is pivoted and thereby the leaf spring jumps from one stable state to the other stable state. Through this skipping, it generates a certain amount of electrical energy in an electric generator in the radio transmitter module.
  • the radio remote control is held by the user in the "active" position, the two housing parts are permanently swung towards each other, but do not move against each other, so that no radio signal is emitted. Only when the user no longer puts the two housing parts under pressure, they are spread apart again by the spring, so that the actuating rod of the radio transmitter module is moved a second time and thereby emits a second amount of electrical energy.
  • the radio transmitter module is programmed so that it only starts a counter on arrival of the first amount of energy, which is stopped upon arrival of the second energy pulse, the time duration between these two energy pulses can be detected by the radio transmitter module and translated into a certain information, which then the radio signal is forwarded to the receiver.
  • the invention proposes another embodiment of the housing in which only one housing part can consist of a cost-effective, rapidly embrittling material.
  • the first housing part is a rigid and inflexible housing tub, whose opening is closed by the second housing part, the permanently flexible housing closure.
  • On the outer surface of a pressure area is marked and by an externally acting on this pressure range force the actuating rod is moved relative to the electric generator, so that it emits electrical energy.
  • the housing closure must therefore be permanently flexible, since it must deform with each activation of the radio remote control. It is known that such a material is more expensive than a brittle material. The advantage, however, is that a higher protection class can be achieved, which can include a permanent protection against moisture.
  • the radio transmitter module is attached to the flexible housing closure and its actuating rod is pivotally connected to the housing pan.
  • the radio transmitter module moves relative to the housing pan to which the free end of the actuator rod is connected so that the electric generator can generate a flow of current.
  • the housing closure can move a spring back to its original position, which is arranged as a compression spring between the two housing parts and the parts spread apart after the elimination of the external pressure from the inside.
  • the large surface of the tub serves on your outside as pressure surface for the fingers of a human hand with the activation of the Radio remote control.
  • a second pressure surface for applying the required back pressure is used, the large area of the second housing part.
  • the housing For receiving the pressure forces during actuation of the radio remote control according to the invention, the housing must have a correspondingly high strength, which runs contrary to the task of saving material and the usability of over its lifetime in its strength decreasing material.
  • the radio transmitter module can in the most general case be attached in any manner anywhere in the housing.
  • An inventive housing has in each case a spring which spreads the two housing parts from each other.
  • This spring can z. B. be performed as a steel spring.
  • Well known and proven are coil springs or coil springs, which claim only a relatively small space, but are relatively expensive and short-lived.
  • leaf springs which are easier to manufacture and therefore less expensive. Another advantage is that their bearing surface is significantly larger than the annular bearing surface of coil springs so that they exert only a relatively much smaller specific pressure on the bearing surface. Therefore, the support for a leaf spring made of much thinner and / or more brittle material than a coil spring.
  • springs made of plastic elements such as a silicone pad or a foam pad can be used. Or rubber elements serve as springs. These springs also spread apart the two housing parts.
  • the radio transmitter module can be attached in any manner in the housing, such. B. with an adhesive bond as well as with a screw or a connector.
  • the flexible housing closure z. B. consists of a silicone rubber, so it can be formed on a circumferential collar, behind which engages a complementary collar on the upper edge of the cassette.
  • a radio remote control can emit various commands.
  • the invention proposes that at least one probe insert is embedded in the flexible housing closure. By pressing this button insert a switching element on the radio transmitter board is activated and moved by continued pressure on the probe insert the radio transmitter module relative to the housing pan. Because the actuator rod of the radio transmitter module is hingedly connected to the housing pan, it moves relative to the radio transmitter module, thus activating the electrogenerator.
  • this function of the spring is integrated in the housing closure.
  • FIG. 1 is a radio remote control across its pivot axis 23 diagrammatically cut.
  • the pivot axis 23 - right in FIG. 1 - thus points to the viewer.
  • the section runs through all parallel to the pivot axis 23 aligned walls.
  • the perpendicular to the pivot axis 23 oriented walls W can be seen in the plan and not hit by the cut.
  • Very fast to recognize in FIG. 1 the upper housing part 21 with obliquely hatched cut surfaces and the lower housing part 22 with also obliquely hatched cut surfaces.
  • the upper housing part 21 together with the lower housing part 22 completely encloses the inner space with the radio transmitter module 1, namely parallel to the pivot axis 23 with the surfaces of the housing 2, which are aligned perpendicular to the viewer.
  • the interior of the housing 2 is completed by the parallel to the plane, ie perpendicular to the pivot axis 23, extending walls W.
  • FIG. 1 is very good to see that the wall W 21 of the housing top 21 is much larger than the wall W 22 of the housing base and they overlap for the most part.
  • the lower edge of the wall W 21 is shown in dashed lines, since it is covered by the wall W 22 of the housing base.
  • the wall W 21 of the upper housing part forms, together with the curved areas of the housing, the side walls of the trough-like basic structure of the upper housing part 21.
  • the upper housing part 21 comprises the Housing base 22 so at the aligned perpendicular to the pivot axis edges and touches it at the other edges.
  • the wall W 22 of the lower housing part overlaps with the wall W 21 of the upper housing part 21.
  • FIG. 1 is represented by a double arrow on the left side, as the upper housing part 21 is pivoted relative to the lower housing part 22.
  • FIG. 1 is well understood, as doing the wall W 22 of the housing base 22 slides on the wall W 21 of the housing top 21 along.
  • the fact that a very small gap between these two walls is required for good protection against penetrating foreign bodies is in FIG. 1 not representable, since the two walls are parallel to the plane of the drawing.
  • FIG. 1 it is understandable that a gap thanks to the relatively large surface of the overlap is a pretty good seal against penetrating foreign bodies.
  • FIG. 1 is understandable that in this embodiment during the activation of the radio transmitter module - ie during the Pivoting of the two housing parts 21 and 22 against each other - in the perpendicular to the plane extending areas of the housing - ie on the right and on the left - move the retired touching surfaces away from each other, so here each opens an opening, but is immediately closed again after the deactivation of the radio remote control by the spring, so that the protective effect of the housing is reached again.
  • FIG. 1 also the formation of the pivot bearing for connecting the two housing parts 21, 22 clearly: In FIG. 1 is marked with a cross, the pivot axis 23 about which the wall W22 and the lower housing part 22 relative to the upper housing part 21 are pivoted.
  • This pivot axis 23 is therefore the center of the pivot bearing.
  • the bore 25 can be seen, in which the pin 24 protrudes and the cross-sectional area of the bore 25 completely fills. Since the pin 24 assigns to the viewer is in FIG. 1 only to see his faces. Also in FIG. 1 is not visible that the pin 24 is fixedly connected to the upper housing part 21.
  • FIG. 1 In the embodiment according to FIG. 1 Not only is the upper housing part 21 trough-shaped, but also the lower housing part 22: In FIG. 1 On both sides of the housing base 22, the diagrammatically cut side walls are visible, which are curved and are aligned near the edge approximately perpendicular to the base. These side walls propagate in the plane of the wall in the wall W 22 and thus form an around the large base of the housing base 22 peripheral edge, which also gives the lower housing part in the form of a trough.
  • This border is encompassed on three sides by the upper housing part 21, in the plane of the drawing and in a second, parallel thereto, in FIG FIG. 1 but not shown each level by a respective wall 21 and on the left side by a pocket 26. Only on the right side of the housing upper part 21 is brought up to the housing base 22 and is inactive remote control on it, but does not overlap it.
  • FIG. 1 As a possible variant for the installation of the radio transmitter module 1, a cassette 4 is shown. This cassette 4 is also shaped like a trough and receives in its lowest level the electric generator 12 of the radio transmitter module 1. In the in FIG. 1 In the embodiment shown, the electric generator 12 is provided with two small feet, which engage in complementary recesses of the cassette 4, so that the electric generator 12 can not move within the cassette.
  • the actuating rod 11 projects out, which is guided through an opening in the side wall of the cassette 4 and engages in a recess of the housing lower part 22.
  • FIG. 1 is very nice to understand that by a relative movement of the lower housing part 22 relative to the cassette 4, the actuating rod 11 is moved. As already mentioned, this causes the bistable spring connected to the actuating rod 11 in the electric generator to jump into the other of its two possible positions, thereby moving a permanent magnet past a coil in which electrical energy is thereby generated. This is forwarded via the two contacts 14 on the top of the electric generator 12 to two resilient contacts 14 on the radio transmitter board 13.
  • FIG. 1 is very nice to understand that the cassette 4 is dimensioned so that touch after inserting the electric generator 12 and the subsequent placement of the radio transmitter board 13 to the electric generator 12, the electrical contacts 14 of both components.
  • the radio transmitter board 13 is pushed slightly upwards and is slightly beyond the edge of the cassette 4 addition.
  • the inner surface of the upper housing part 21 pushes the radio transmitter board 13 to the electrical contacts 14, so that even without soldering, screws or other connection a permanent and stable electrical contact is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is shown as an embodiment of the spring 3, a leaf spring, which is shaped in this embodiment, that it is centered between the left and right side wall of the housing base 22 and thereby even with only inaccurate insertion into the trough of the housing base 22 in the correct position to be led. In this position you will be in the left half of the FIG. 1 visible, movable part pressed against the lower edge of the cassette 4 and thereby spreads the two housing parts 21, 22 away from each other.
  • FIG. 1 shows that according to the principle of the invention, the requirements for this form are relatively very low.
  • the snap-in connections and the necessary elasticity of the material of the housing parts only need to be taken during the first assembly, but then no longer required for proper operation of the radio remote control. Therefore, the housing can still be used even if the embrittlement of the material has already severely limited the elasticity of the material, but the material is at least still good under pressure on pressure.
  • FIG. 1 It can be seen that this principle of designing a housing consisting of two nested trays also offers the advantage of being able to be adapted to a material that is as poorly resilient as an aged plastic: In the right part of FIG. 1 the eye-like formation of the bore 25 in the wall W 22 of the housing base 22 is visible.
  • Its upper edge can serve in an emergency operation as a pivot bearing according to the following principle: If the wall W22 above the bore is so far enlarged that it reaches down to the inner surface of the housing upper part 21 zoom and if the top of this wall area arcuate segment-shaped and thus complementary to a hollow cylindrical area is formed in the inner surface of the upper housing part 21 and when one of the two pins 24 is broken off, so when pressing the two housing parts 21,22 against each other, the circular edge of the wall W 21 serves as a sliding bearing. In this case, the other remaining pin 24 prevents the lower housing part from being detached from the upper housing part 21 by its own weight.
  • FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the spring 3 between the housing parts 21, 22 to be seen as a leaf spring 3.
  • This leaf spring 3 generates in the left area of the cassette 4 a pressure on the cassette 4 and on the inside of the housing base 22.
  • By forming a leaf spring 3 ensures that the support surface is relatively large, so that a brittle expectant material not on a single Point is overloaded, since the force of the leaf spring evenly distributed over a larger area.
  • FIG. 1 is also understandable that despite the small number of parts, the installation of the radio remote control invention comparatively still is easy.
  • the installation of the radio remote control invention comparatively still is easy.
  • the upper housing part 21 in the pocket 26 at the in FIG. 1 left side of the left edge of a housing lower part 22 inserted and indeed to the stop.
  • the right side of the lower housing part 22 with the bore 25 is still spread quite far from the upper housing part 21.
  • the spring 3 is first inserted and inserted into the lower housing part 22.
  • a cassette 4 is placed on it, in which an electric generator 12 and thereon a radio transmitter board 13 are located.
  • the following step through the large opening between the two housing parts 21 and 22 through the cassette 4 with their locking lugs on the corresponding counterparts on the inside of the upper housing part 21 is engaged, so that the upper housing part 21 presses on the radio transmitter board 13, which in turn is supported with the electrical contacts 14 on the electric generator 12 and is ready via the contacts 14 for receiving electrical energy.
  • the lower housing part 22 is again moved to the right to the extent that the actuating rod 11 of the radio transmitter module engages in the complementary recess in the side wall of the housing lower part 22.
  • the lower housing part 22 is still “obliquely" with respect to the upper housing part 21.
  • the lower housing part 22 is pivoted at its right edge into the upper housing part 21, wherein it should be noted that the pin 24 on the wall W 22 of Housing base 22 must pass by must.
  • the pin 24 it is necessary that the side walls W 21 of the housing upper part 21 can be pressed outwards and the walls W 22 of the housing lower part 22 are pressed inwards.
  • the pin 24 slides with its end face along the wall W 22 of the housing base along and "locks" in the bore 25, once it has reached.
  • FIG. 2 a longitudinal section of a radio remote control according to the invention is shown in an embodiment of the housing in which the lower housing part - the housing trough 27 - is permanently closed at the top by an upper housing part - the permanently flexible housing closure 28.
  • the cross-section of the housing trough 27 is symbolized that it consists of a permanently rigid material.
  • the housing closure 28 is shown by a puncture of its cutting surface that it is permanently flexible.
  • FIG. 2 shown variant shows as in FIG. 1 a cassette 4 for receiving the radio transmitter module.
  • the cassette is not secured by locking lugs on the upper part of the housing, but on a circumferential bead, which forms an undercut, into which a complementary collar at the upper edge of the cassette 4 inserts. This ensures a secure fit of the cassette 4 despite a permanently flexible material for the housing closure 28.
  • an actuating rod 11 which engages in a recess in a transverse wall in the housing pan 27.
  • FIG. 2 the sequence of the transmission of a radio signal is well understood:
  • the attached cassette 4 together with the radio transmitter module is moved closer to the housing pan 27 zoom.
  • the actuating rod 11 moves relative to the electric generator 12, whereupon a current pulse is generated, which - as in FIG. 1 - Triggers the transmission of a radio signal from the radio transmitter board 13.
  • the sectional view of the FIG. 2 shows how various information can be selected for this radio signal:
  • a probe insert 5 is embedded.
  • the switching element 6 which is evaluated by the radio transmitter board 13, whereupon the switching element 6 switches and thus emits another radio signal from the radio transmitter board becomes.
  • This signal activates in the radio receiver the desired of at least two or more desired commands.
  • a housing closure made of a permanently elastic material such as rubber can also act as a spring, which automatically pulls back "smooth" after the elimination of the external pressure force.
  • the drawn in the lower part of the housing pan 27 leaf spring 3 acts alternatively or in addition to an elastic housing closure 28 and presses the cassette 4 with the radio transmission module 1 again away from the housing pan 1.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Funkfernbedingung, bestehend aus einem Funksendemodul aus dem eine Bestätigungsstange herausragt, durch deren mechanische Bewegung elektrische Energie erzeugbar ist, die ein Funksignal auslöst und einem mehrteiligen Gehäuse, dass ein Funksendemodul aufnimmt und von dem ein erstes Gehäuseoberteil relativ zu einem zweiten Gehäuseteil bewegbar ist gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a radio remote condition consisting of a radio transmitter module protruding from a confirmation rod, through the mechanical movement of which electrical energy can be generated, which triggers a radio signal and a multi-part housing that receives a radio transmitter module and of which a first housing upper part relative to a second Housing part is movable according to the preamble of claim 1.

Funkfernbedienungen sind seit Jahrzehnten bekannte und bewährte Fernsteuerungen, z. B. für das Öffnen von Garagentoren aus einem Fahrzeug heraus oder für das Aktivieren von Beleuchtungskörpern oder anderen elektrischen Geräten, zu denen der Nutzer nicht direkt hingehen möchte oder hingehen kann.Radio remote controls have been known for decades and proven remote controls, z. As for the opening of garage doors from a vehicle or for the activation of lighting fixtures or other electrical equipment to which the user does not want to go directly or go.

Dank des Fortschrittes bei der Entwicklung von elektronischen Bauelementen ist in den vergangenen 50 Jahren die Größe und der Preis elektronischer Bauelemente dramatisch gesunken und durch immer höhere Integration von Transistorfunktionen in Mikroprozessoren der Umfang der möglichen Funktionen dramatisch angestiegen, sodass der Anteil der Elektronik an den Herstellungskosten einer Fernbedienungseinheit immer weiter abgesunken ist, sodass auf aktuellem Stand der Technik die Kosten für das Gehäuse und der Aufwand für die Energieversorgung ein immer größerer Bestandteil eines elektronischen Gerätes werden, der bereits heute so groß ist, dass nur an dieser Stelle nennenswerte Kosteneinsparungen erzielt werden können.Thanks to advances in the development of electronic components, the size and price of electronic components has dropped dramatically over the past 50 years, and the ever greater integration of transistor functions in microprocessors has dramatically increased the scope of possible functions, reducing the amount of electronics involved in manufacturing costs Remote unit has continued to fall, so that the current state of the art, the cost of the housing and the cost of energy supply are becoming an ever greater part of an electronic device that is already so large that only at this point significant cost savings can be achieved.

Des Weiteren fordert eine gesteigerte Wirtschaftlichkeit und eine verbesserte Ergonomie eine laufende Reduzierung der äußeren Abmessungen, womit auch eine Reduzierung des Materialverbrauches erzielt werden soll.Furthermore, increased economy and improved ergonomics require an ongoing reduction in external dimensions, whereby a reduction of the material consumption is to be achieved.

Auf aktuellem Stand der Technik ist der Energiebedarf einer Funkfernsteuerung von zunehmender Bedeutung, da sich die Kosten für elektrische Energiespeicher - also für Batterien - wegen weltweit stark ansteigendem Bedarf aber begrenzter Kapazität der benötigten Rohstoffe laufend erhöhen und zu dem größten Anteil bei den gesamten Betriebskosten über die Lebensdauer hinweg werden können.In the current state of the art, the energy requirements of a radio remote control of increasing importance, since the cost of electrical energy storage - ie for batteries - due to increasing worldwide demand but limited capacity of the required raw materials continuously increase and the largest share of the total operating costs on the Lifetime can be.

Auf diesem Hintergrund wird es immer interessanter, eine Funkfernbedienung ohne eine aufwendige externe Zufuhr von Energie betreiben zu können. Ein solches Gerät präsentiert die Gebrauchsmusterschrift DE 20 2004 005 837 . Diese Funkfernbedienung enthält ein Funksendemodul, das einen Elektrogenerator enthält, der durch die Bewegung einer Betätigungsstange elektrische Energie erzeugt, die an eine Funksendeelektronik weiter geleitet wird, die so programmiert ist, dass sie beim Eintreffen eines Energieimpulses ein Funksignal abgibt. Dieses Funksignal wird von einem Empfänger am Verbraucher empfangen und in einen Befehl zur Bedienung dieses Verbrauchers umgewandelt.Against this background, it is becoming increasingly interesting to be able to operate a radio remote control without a complex external supply of energy. Such a device presents the utility model DE 20 2004 005 837 , This radio remote control includes a radio transmitter module that includes an electric generator that generates electrical energy by movement of an actuating rod that is passed to a radio transmitter electronics that is programmed to emit a radio signal upon receipt of an energy pulse. This radio signal is received by a receiver at the consumer and converted into a command to operate this consumer.

Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieser Funkfernbedienung ist, dass sie keine Batterien oder Akkumulatoren benötigt, sondern das die mechanische Energie, die der Nutzer beim niederdrücken der Betätigungstaste aufbringt in elektrische Energie umwandelt, mit deren Hilfe das Funksendemodul aktiviert wird. Dadurch werden nicht nur die Kosten für das stete Erneuern von Batterien oder die aufwendige Anschaffung von Akkumulatoren und deren fortwährender Aufladung vermieden, sondern auch der dafür nötige Einbauraum und dessen Abdeckung im Gerät werden eingespart.A major advantage of this wireless remote control is that it does not require batteries or accumulators, but that converts the mechanical energy that the user applies when pressing the actuator button into electrical energy, with the help of the radio transmitter module is activated. This avoids not only the costs for the constant renewal of batteries or the expensive acquisition of accumulators and their constant charging, but also the necessary installation space and its coverage in the device can be saved.

Der in der DE 20 2004 005 837 vorgestellte Schalter hat jedoch den wesentlichen Nachteil, dass er mit dem gleichen optischen und haptischen Erscheinungsbild gestaltet ist, dass bisher für elektrische Schalter von Beleuchtungskörpern in Wohnräumen üblich ist. Daraus resultieren relativ sehr große und kantige Formen. Seiner Aufgabenstellung gemäß baut dieser Schalter auf einer großen Bodenplatte auf, die auf eine Montagefläche aufgeschraubt werden soll.The Indian DE 20 2004 005 837 However, presented switch has the significant disadvantage that it is designed with the same visual and haptic appearance that has been customary for electrical switches of lighting fixtures in homes. This results in relatively very large and angular forms. According to his task, this switch builds on a large base plate which is to be screwed onto a mounting surface.

Da in den Schalter ein Funksendemodul integriert ist, das einen Elektrogenerator enthält, benötigt er keine Energiezufuhr über ein Kabel und wäre deshalb prinzipiell auch als eine mobile Funkfernbedienung verwendbar.Because the switch incorporates a radio transmitter module that includes an electric generator, it does not require power via a cable and would therefore, in principle, be usable as a mobile radio remote control.

Nachteilig ist dabei jedoch seine im Verhältnis zum eingebauten Funksendemodul erhebliche Größe und der durch die Bauart des Gehäuses vorgegebene, sehr geringe Schutz gegen von außen eindringende Fremdkörper. Ebenso Nachteilig sind auch die relativ hohen Kosten durch die komplizierte Form und die hohe Anzahl der Teile des Gehäuses.The disadvantage here, however, is its in relation to the built-in radio transmitter module considerable size and the predetermined by the design of the housing, very low protection against foreign objects entering from the outside. Also disadvantageous are the relatively high costs due to the complicated shape and the high number of parts of the housing.

Die Vorrichtung gattungsgemäßer Art ist der US 2007/182594 entnehmbar, die ein nach außen offenes Gehäuse zeigt, dessen Inneres für Fremdkörper zugänglich ist und deshalb störungsanfällig ist und zudem aufgrund des komplexen Aufbaus in der Herstellung umständlich.The device of the generic type is the US 2007/182594 removable, showing a housing open to the outside, the interior of which is accessible to foreign bodies and therefore prone to failure and also cumbersome due to the complex structure in the production.

Auf diesem Hintergrund hat sich die Erfindung die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Funkfernbedienung zu entwickeln, die einen möglichst hohen Schutz gegen Fremdkörper bietet und relativ leichtgewichtig ist und Material sparend und auf einfachste Weise mit einfach gestalteten Formen zu produzieren ist.Against this background, the invention has the task of developing a radio remote control, which offers the highest possible protection against foreign bodies and is relatively lightweight and material-saving and easy to produce with simply designed forms.

Als Lösung lehrt die Erfindung, die im Kennzeichen des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmale.As a solution, the invention teaches the features specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Zur Befestigung des Funksendemoduls dient eine Kassette, in die das Funksendemodul nur eingelegt wird und mit deren Hilfe es dann an einem Gehäuseteil befestigt wird.To attach the radio transmitter module is a cassette into which the radio transmitter module is inserted only and with the aid of which it is then attached to a housing part.

Insbesondere dann, wenn das Funksendemodul aus mehreren Teilen besteht, ist die Kassette vorteilhaft, weil sie dann zugleich als Verbindung für die Teile des Funksendermoduls dienen kann.In particular, when the radio transmitter module consists of several parts, the cassette is advantageous because it can then also serve as a connection for the parts of the radio transmitter module.

Die Aufteilung des Funksendemoduls erfolgt in die beiden mechanisch voneinander getrennten Baugruppen eines Elektrogenerator und einer Funksendeplatine. Wenn der Elektrogenerator bei Bewegung der Betätigungsstange elektrische Energie erzeugt, die an zwei Kontakten abnehmbar ist, auf welche zwei dazu komplementäre, federnde Kontakte von der Funksendeplatine aufgedrückt werden müssen, so dient die Kassette sowohl für den Elektrogenerator als auch für die Funksendeplatine als Halterung und auch als Verklammerung. Es werden nämlich beim Einbau der Kassette in ein Gehäuseteil nicht nur die beiden Komponenten mit dem Gehäuseteil verbunden, sondern zugleich auch aufeinander gedrückt, wodurch über die federnden Kontakte eine elektrische Verbindung zwischen Elektrogenerator und Funksendeplatine hergestellt wird, sodass die elektrische Energie von dem Elektrogenerator zur Funksendeplatine fließen kann.The division of the radio transmitter module takes place in the two mechanically separate modules of an electric generator and a radio transmitter board. When the electric generator generates electrical energy upon movement of the actuating rod, which is removable on two contacts, on which two complementary, resilient contacts must be pressed by the radio transmitter board, the cassette serves both for the electric generator as also for the radio transmitter board as a holder and also as a clamp. Namely, not only the two components are connected to the housing part during installation of the cassette in a housing part, but also pressed against each other, whereby on the resilient contacts an electrical connection between the electric generator and radio transmitter board is made, so that the electrical energy from the electric generator to the radio transmitter board can flow.

Die Funksendeplatine erzeugt beim Anlegen einer - ausreichenden - Betriebsspannung selbsttätig ein Funksignal, also eine elektromagnetische Welle, die über eine Antenne abgestrahlt wird. Dieses Funksignal wird von einem dazu passenden Empfänger aufgenommen und zu einem Befehl für den daran angeschlossenen Verbraucher umgewandelt. Dabei ist die Energieversorgung des Empfängers die gleiche wie für den von ihm zu steuernden Verbraucher.When a sufficient operating voltage is applied, the radio transmitter board automatically generates a radio signal, that is to say an electromagnetic wave, which is radiated via an antenna. This radio signal is picked up by a matching receiver and converted into a command for the consumer connected to it. The energy supply of the receiver is the same as for the consumer to be controlled by him.

Wenn der Verbraucher mehr als nur eine einzige Funktion hat, die mit einer einzigen Fernbedienung ausgewählt und aktiviert werden soll, so muss diese Auswahl mit dem Absenden des Funksignals von der Funkfernbedienung übermittelt werden. Eine Möglichkeit für die Codierung dieser Funktion ist die Zeitdauer der Betätigung der Funkfernbedienung. Wenn z. B. die Betätigungsstange des Elektrogenerators eine im Ruhezustand ebene Blattfeder bewegt, die zwischen zwei Gelenken so eingespannt ist, dass sie sich krümmt, dann kann sie von der einen Krümmung in die anders gerichtete Krümmung umspringen, ist also bistabil.If the consumer has more than one function to be selected and activated with a single remote control, this selection must be transmitted by transmitting the radio signal from the radio remote control. One way to encode this feature is to set the radio remote control to operate. If z. B. the actuating rod of the electric generator moves a resting flat leaf spring, which is clamped between two joints so that it curves, then it can change from one curvature in the other direction curvature, so it is bistable.

Zum Aktivieren der Funkfernbedienung werden die beiden Gehäuseteile manuell aufeinander zu geschwenkt, wodurch auch die Betätigungsstange des Funksendemoduls verschwenkt wird und dadurch die Blattfeder von dem einen stabilen Zustand in den anderen stabilen Zustand überspringt. Durch dieses Überspringen erzeugt sie in einem Elektrogenerator im Funksendemodul eine bestimme Menge an elektrischer Energie. Derweil die Funkfernbedienung vom Benutzer in der "aktiven" Stellung gehalten wird, sind die beiden Gehäuseteile dauerhaft aufeinander zugeschwenkt, bewegen sich aber nicht gegeneinander, so dass kein Funksignal abgegeben wird. Erst wenn der Nutzer die beiden Gehäuseteile nicht mehr unter Druck setzt, werden sie von der Feder wieder auseinander gespreizt, sodass die Betätigungsstange des Funksendemoduls ein zweites Mal bewegt wird und dabei eine zweite elektrische Energiemenge abgibt.To activate the radio remote control, the two housing parts are manually pivoted toward each other, whereby the operating rod of the radio transmitter module is pivoted and thereby the leaf spring jumps from one stable state to the other stable state. Through this skipping, it generates a certain amount of electrical energy in an electric generator in the radio transmitter module. Meanwhile, the radio remote control is held by the user in the "active" position, the two housing parts are permanently swung towards each other, but do not move against each other, so that no radio signal is emitted. Only when the user no longer puts the two housing parts under pressure, they are spread apart again by the spring, so that the actuating rod of the radio transmitter module is moved a second time and thereby emits a second amount of electrical energy.

Wenn das Funksendemodul so programmiert ist, dass es beim Eintreffen der ersten Energiemenge nur einen Zähler startet, der beim Eintreffen des zweiten Energieimpulses gestoppt wird, so kann die Zeitdauer zwischen diesen beiden Energieimpulsen vom Funksendemodul erfasst und in eine bestimmte Information übersetzt werden, die dann über das Funksignal an den Empfänger weitergeleitet wird.If the radio transmitter module is programmed so that it only starts a counter on arrival of the first amount of energy, which is stopped upon arrival of the second energy pulse, the time duration between these two energy pulses can be detected by the radio transmitter module and translated into a certain information, which then the radio signal is forwarded to the receiver.

Wenn das Gehäuse auch gegen dauerhaft anstehende Feuchtigkeit schützen soll, so schlägt die Erfindung eine andere Ausführungsform des Gehäuses vor, bei der nur noch ein Gehäuseteil aus einem kostengünstigen, schnell versprödendem Werkstoff bestehen kann. Dabei ist das erste Gehäuseteil eine steife und unflexible Gehäusewanne, dessen Öffnung von dem zweiten Gehäuseteil, dem dauerhaft flexiblen Gehäuseverschluss verschlossen ist. Auf dessen Außenfläche ist ein Druckbereich markiert und durch eine von außen auf diesen Druckbereich einwirkende Kraft wird die Betätigungsstange relativ zum Elektrogenerator bewegt, so dass er elektrische Energie abgibt.If the housing is also intended to protect against permanently applied moisture, then the invention proposes another embodiment of the housing in which only one housing part can consist of a cost-effective, rapidly embrittling material. In this case, the first housing part is a rigid and inflexible housing tub, whose opening is closed by the second housing part, the permanently flexible housing closure. On the outer surface of a pressure area is marked and by an externally acting on this pressure range force the actuating rod is moved relative to the electric generator, so that it emits electrical energy.

Der Gehäuseverschluss muss also dauerhaft flexibel sein, da er sich bei jeder Aktivierung der Funkfernbedienung verformen muss. Es ist bekannt, dass ein derartiges Material teurer als ein spröder Werkstoff ist. Der Vorteil ist jedoch, dass damit eine höhere Schutzklasse erreichbar ist, die einen dauerhaften Schutz gegen Feuchtigkeit einschließen kann.The housing closure must therefore be permanently flexible, since it must deform with each activation of the radio remote control. It is known that such a material is more expensive than a brittle material. The advantage, however, is that a higher protection class can be achieved, which can include a permanent protection against moisture.

Das Funksendemodul ist an dem flexiblen Gehäuseverschluss befestigt und seine Betätigungsstange gelenkig mit der Gehäusewanne verbunden ist. Wenn Druck auf den flexiblen Gehäuseverschluss ausgeübt wird, bewegt sich das Funksendemodul relativ zur Gehäusewanne, mit der das freie Ende der Betätigungsstange verbunden ist, so dass der Elektrogenerator einen Stromfluss erzeugen kann.The radio transmitter module is attached to the flexible housing closure and its actuating rod is pivotally connected to the housing pan. When pressure is applied to the flexible housing closure, the radio transmitter module moves relative to the housing pan to which the free end of the actuator rod is connected so that the electric generator can generate a flow of current.

Den Gehäuseverschluss kann eine Feder in seine Ausgangsposition zurück bewegen, die als Druckfeder zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilen angeordnet ist und die Teile nach dem Entfall des äußeren Druckes von innen her auseinander spreizt.The housing closure can move a spring back to its original position, which is arranged as a compression spring between the two housing parts and the parts spread apart after the elimination of the external pressure from the inside.

Ein wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung ist die wannenförmige Ausbildung eines Gehäuseteils, durch die die drei wesentlichen Funktionen des Gehäuses erfüllt werden können, nämlich

  • die hohe mechanische Stabilität trotz geringem Materialeinsatz und
  • ein ausreichender Innenraum zur Aufnahme des Funksendemoduls und
  • dessen Bewegbarkeit gegenüber einem weiteren Gehäuseteil zur Aufnahme der vom Nutzer manuell eingebrachten Energie und
  • den Schutz des Funksendemoduls vor Fremdkörpern und Verschmutzung.
An essential feature of the invention is the trough-shaped design of a housing part, through which the three essential functions of the housing can be met, namely
  • the high mechanical stability despite low material use and
  • a sufficient interior space for receiving the radio transmitter module and
  • its mobility relative to a further housing part for receiving the manually introduced by the user and energy
  • the protection of the radio transmitter module against foreign bodies and contamination.

Die große Fläche der Wanne dient auf Ihrer Außenseite als Druckfläche für die Finger einer menschlichen Hand bei der Aktivierung der Funkfernbedienung. Als zweite Druckfläche zum Aufbringen des erforderlichen Gegendruckes dient die große Fläche des zweiten Gehäuseteiles. Für das Aufnehmen der Druckkräfte bei der Betätigung der erfindungsgemäßen Funkfernbedienung muss das Gehäuse eine entsprechend hohe Festigkeit aufweisen, was der Aufgabenstellung einer Materialeinsparung und der Verwendbarkeit von über seine Lebensdauer hinweg in seiner Festigkeit nachlassendem Material zuwider läuft.The large surface of the tub serves on your outside as pressure surface for the fingers of a human hand with the activation of the Radio remote control. As a second pressure surface for applying the required back pressure is used, the large area of the second housing part. For receiving the pressure forces during actuation of the radio remote control according to the invention, the housing must have a correspondingly high strength, which runs contrary to the task of saving material and the usability of over its lifetime in its strength decreasing material.

Es ist das Verdienst der Erfindung, durch die Verwendung wenigstens eines wannenförmigen Gehäuseteils auch bei einer sehr geringen Materialstärke der Großfläche der Wanne dennoch eine ausreichende Stabilität dadurch zu erreichen, dass die Seitenwände der Wanne zu einem großen Teil etwa senkrecht zur Großfläche ausgerichtet sind und auf diese Weise dem gesamten Gehäuse eine deutlich höhere Stabilität verliehen wird als es eine plattenförmige Grundfläche dieser Materialstärke alleine hätte.It is the merit of the invention, by the use of at least one trough-shaped housing part even with a very small material thickness of the large area of the tub to achieve sufficient stability in that the side walls of the tub are aligned for a large part approximately perpendicular to the large area and on this Way the entire housing is given a much higher stability than it would have a plate-shaped base of this material thickness alone.

Selbst wenn die Materialstärke der Seitenwände ebenso gering ist wie die Materialstärke der Großfläche, ist ihr Beitrag zur Verstärkung der Großfläche immer noch sehr viel größer als bei einer geneigten Ausrichtung. Durch dieses Merkmal wird die Aufgabenstellung der Erfindung nach einer hohen Stabilität bei gleichzeitig geringem Materialeinsatz erfüllt.Even if the material thickness of the side walls is as low as the material thickness of the large area, their contribution to the reinforcement of the large area is still much greater than with a tilted orientation. By this feature, the task of the invention for a high stability with low material usage is met.

Das Funksendemodul kann im allgemeinsten Fall auf beliebige Art an einem beliebigen Ort innerhalb des Gehäuses befestigt werden.The radio transmitter module can in the most general case be attached in any manner anywhere in the housing.

Ein erfindungsgemäßes Gehäuse weist in jedem Fall eine Feder auf, die die beiden Gehäuseteile voneinander abspreizt. Diese Feder kann z. B. als eine Stahlfeder ausgeführt werden. Bekannt und bewährt sind Spiralfedern oder Schraubenfedern, die zwar nur einen relativ kleinen Bauraum beanspruchen, aber relativ teuer und kurzlebig sind.An inventive housing has in each case a spring which spreads the two housing parts from each other. This spring can z. B. be performed as a steel spring. Well known and proven are coil springs or coil springs, which claim only a relatively small space, but are relatively expensive and short-lived.

Eine Alternative dazu sind Blattfedern, die einfacher herzustellen und daher kostengünstiger sind. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass ihre Auflagerfläche erheblich größer als die ringförmige Auflagerfläche von Schraubenfedern ist, so dass sie nur einen verhältnismäßig viel kleineren spezifischen Druck auf die Auflagerfläche ausüben. Deshalb kann das Auflager für eine Blattfeder aus sehr viel dünnerem und/oder spröderem Material bestehen als bei einer Schraubenfeder.An alternative to this are leaf springs, which are easier to manufacture and therefore less expensive. Another advantage is that their bearing surface is significantly larger than the annular bearing surface of coil springs so that they exert only a relatively much smaller specific pressure on the bearing surface. Therefore, the support for a leaf spring made of much thinner and / or more brittle material than a coil spring.

Wenn der relativ große, längliche Bewegungsspielraum für eine Blattfeder von vornherein bei der Konstruktion berücksichtigt worden ist, so fallen bei der Herstellung keine diesbezüglichen Mehrkosten gegenüber einer Konstruktion mit Schraubenfeder an.If the relatively large, elongated movement margin for a leaf spring has been taken into account in the design from the outset, there are no corresponding additional costs in the production compared with a construction with a helical spring.

Alternativ können auch Federn aus Kunststoffelementen wie z. B. ein Silikonblock oder ein Schaumstoffkissen eingesetzt werden. Oder Gummielemente dienen als Federn. Auch diese Federn spreizen die beiden Gehäuseteile voneinander weg.Alternatively, springs made of plastic elements such. As a silicone pad or a foam pad can be used. Or rubber elements serve as springs. These springs also spread apart the two housing parts.

Das Funksendemodul kann auf beliebige Art im Gehäuse befestigt werden, wie z. B. mit einer Klebverbindung ebenso wie mit einer Schraubverbindung oder einer Steckverbindung.The radio transmitter module can be attached in any manner in the housing, such. B. with an adhesive bond as well as with a screw or a connector.

Wenn der flexible Gehäuseverschluss z. B. aus einem Silikonkautschuk besteht, so kann darauf ein umlaufender Kragen aufgeformt sein, hinter den ein dazu komplementärer Kragen am oberen Rand der Kassette eingreift.If the flexible housing closure z. B. consists of a silicone rubber, so it can be formed on a circumferential collar, behind which engages a complementary collar on the upper edge of the cassette.

Auch bei den Ausführungen mit höchster Schutzart kann ein erfindungsgemäße Funkfernbedienung verschiedene Befehle aussenden. Dazu schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass in den flexiblen Gehäuseverschluss wenigstens ein Tasteinsatz eingelassen ist. Durch Druck auf diesen Tasteinsatz wird ein Schaltelement auf der Funksendeplatine aktiviert und durch fortgesetzten Druck auf den Tasteinsatz das Funksendemodul gegenüber der Gehäusewanne bewegt. Weil die Betätigungsstange des Funksendemoduls mit der Gehäusewanne gelenkig verbunden ist, bewegt sie sich gegenüber dem Funksendemodul und aktiviert so den Elektrogenerator.Even in the versions with the highest degree of protection, a radio remote control according to the invention can emit various commands. For this purpose, the invention proposes that at least one probe insert is embedded in the flexible housing closure. By pressing this button insert a switching element on the radio transmitter board is activated and moved by continued pressure on the probe insert the radio transmitter module relative to the housing pan. Because the actuator rod of the radio transmitter module is hingedly connected to the housing pan, it moves relative to the radio transmitter module, thus activating the electrogenerator.

Alternativ ist diese Funktion der Feder in den Gehäuseverschluss integriert. Dazu besteht er z. B. aus dauerhaft elastischem Gummi, durch welche der Druckbereich des Gehäuseverschlusses nach dem Abnehmen der von außen wirkenden Druckkraft auf den Druckbereich selbsttätig wieder in seine Ausgangsstellung zurück kehrt.Alternatively, this function of the spring is integrated in the housing closure. For this he exists z. B. of permanently elastic rubber, through which the pressure range of the housing closure after removing the externally acting pressure force on the pressure area automatically returns to its original position.

Im Folgenden sollen weitere Einzelheiten und Merkmale der Erfindung anhand eines Beispiels näher erläutert werden. Dieses soll die Erfindung jedoch nicht einschränken sondern nur erläutern. Es zeigt in schematischer Darstellung:

Figur 1
Schnitt durch eine Funkfernbedienung mit zwei steifen Gehäuseteilen.
Figur 2
Schnitt durch eine Funkfernbedienung höherer Schutzart mit einem steifen und einem elastischem Gehäuseteil.
In the following, further details and features of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an example. However, this is not intended to limit the invention but only to explain. It shows in a schematic representation:
FIG. 1
Cut through a radio remote control with two rigid housing parts.
FIG. 2
Section through a radio remote control higher degree of protection with a rigid and an elastic housing part.

In Figur 1 ist eine Funkfernbedienung quer zu ihrer Schwenkachse 23 zeichnerisch geschnitten. Die Schwenkachse 23 - rechts in Figur 1 - weist also auf den Betrachter zu. Der Schnitt verläuft durch alle parallel zur Schwenkachse 23 ausgerichteten Wände. Die senkrecht zur Schwenkachse 23 orientierten Wände W sind in der Aufsicht zu sehen und nicht vom Schnitt getroffen. Sehr schnell zu erkennen sind in Figur 1 das Gehäuseoberteil 21 mit schräg schraffierten Schnittflächen und das Gehäuseunterteil 22 mit ebenfalls schräg schraffierten Schnittflächen.In FIG. 1 is a radio remote control across its pivot axis 23 diagrammatically cut. The pivot axis 23 - right in FIG. 1 - thus points to the viewer. The section runs through all parallel to the pivot axis 23 aligned walls. The perpendicular to the pivot axis 23 oriented walls W can be seen in the plan and not hit by the cut. Very fast to recognize in FIG. 1 the upper housing part 21 with obliquely hatched cut surfaces and the lower housing part 22 with also obliquely hatched cut surfaces.

Augenfällig ist, dass das Gehäuseoberteil 21 zusammen mit dem Gehäuseunterteil 22 den Innenraum mit dem Funksendemodul 1 vollständig umschließt und zwar parallel zur Schwenkachse 23 mit den Flächen des Gehäuses 2, die senkrecht zum Betrachter ausgerichtet sind. Der Innenraum des Gehäuses 2 wird durch die parallel zur Zeichenebene, also senkrecht zur Schwenkachse 23, verlaufenden Wände W. abgeschlossen.It is obvious that the upper housing part 21 together with the lower housing part 22 completely encloses the inner space with the radio transmitter module 1, namely parallel to the pivot axis 23 with the surfaces of the housing 2, which are aligned perpendicular to the viewer. The interior of the housing 2 is completed by the parallel to the plane, ie perpendicular to the pivot axis 23, extending walls W.

In Figur 1 ist sehr gut zu sehen, dass die Wand W 21 des Gehäuseoberteils 21 sehr viel größer ist als die Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils und sie zum größten Teil überlappt. In Figur 1 ist die Unterkante der Wand W 21 gestrichelt dargestellt, da sie von der Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils verdeckt wird. Die Wand W 21 des Gehäuseoberteils bildet zusammen mit den gekrümmten Bereichen des Gehäuses die Seitenwände der wannenartigen Grundstruktur des Gehäuseoberteils 21. Im Bereich der - nach unten weisenden - Öffnung des Gehäuseoberteils 21 umfasst das Gehäuseoberteil 21 das Gehäuseunterteil 22 also an den senkrecht zur Schwenkachse ausgerichteten Kanten und berührt es an den anderen Kanten. Sehr gut zu sehen ist in Figur 1, dass die Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils sich mit der Wand W 21 des Gehäuseoberteils 21 überlappt.In FIG. 1 is very good to see that the wall W 21 of the housing top 21 is much larger than the wall W 22 of the housing base and they overlap for the most part. In FIG. 1 the lower edge of the wall W 21 is shown in dashed lines, since it is covered by the wall W 22 of the housing base. The wall W 21 of the upper housing part forms, together with the curved areas of the housing, the side walls of the trough-like basic structure of the upper housing part 21. In the region of the - downwardly facing - opening of the upper housing part 21, the upper housing part 21 comprises the Housing base 22 so at the aligned perpendicular to the pivot axis edges and touches it at the other edges. Very good to see in FIG. 1 in that the wall W 22 of the lower housing part overlaps with the wall W 21 of the upper housing part 21.

In Figur 1 ist durch einen Doppelpfeil an der linken Seite dargestellt, wie das Gehäuseoberteil 21 gegenüber dem Gehäuseunterteil 22 verschwenkt wird. In Figur 1 ist gut nachvollziehbar, wie dabei die Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils 22 auf der Wand W 21 des Gehäuseoberteils 21 entlang gleitet. Das für einen guten Schutz gegen eindringende Fremdkörper ein sehr kleiner Spalt zwischen diesen beiden Wänden erforderlich ist, ist in Figur 1 nicht darstellbar, da die beiden Wände parallel zur Zeichenebene verlaufen. In Figur 1 ist jedoch nachvollziehbar, das ein Spalt dank der relativ großen Fläche der Überdeckung eine recht gute Abdichtung gegen eindringende Fremdkörper darstellt.In FIG. 1 is represented by a double arrow on the left side, as the upper housing part 21 is pivoted relative to the lower housing part 22. In FIG. 1 is well understood, as doing the wall W 22 of the housing base 22 slides on the wall W 21 of the housing top 21 along. The fact that a very small gap between these two walls is required for good protection against penetrating foreign bodies is in FIG. 1 not representable, since the two walls are parallel to the plane of the drawing. In FIG. 1 However, it is understandable that a gap thanks to the relatively large surface of the overlap is a pretty good seal against penetrating foreign bodies.

Für die beiden - senkrecht zur Zeichenebene verlaufenden - Fugen zwischen dem Gehäuseoberteil 21 und dem Gehäuseunterteil 22 wird in Figur 1 deutlich, dass deren Abdichtung anders zu lösen ist als im Bereich der Wände, da sich in diesem Fall die gegeneinander abzudichtenden Elemente nicht aneinander vorbei bewegen müssen, sondern nur aufeinander zu. Es gibt also definierte Auflageflächen, mit der sich die beiden Gehäuseteile 21 und 22 in diesem Bereich ihrer Außenflächen aneinanderlegen. In diesen Bereichen werden sie durch die Kraft der Feder 3 aufeinander gedrückt, sodass bei einer geringen Toleranz bei der Kompatibilität der Auflagenflächen auch in diesem Bereichen eine gute Dichtung sicher gestellt ist.For the two - running perpendicular to the plane - joints between the upper housing part 21 and the lower housing part 22 is in FIG. 1 clear that their seal is to be solved differently than in the area of the walls, since in this case the elements to be sealed against each other do not have to move past each other, but only toward each other. Thus, there are defined bearing surfaces, with which the two housing parts 21 and 22 abut each other in this area of their outer surfaces. In these areas, they are pressed together by the force of the spring 3, so that with a low tolerance in the compatibility of the support surfaces in these areas a good seal is ensured.

In Figur 1 ist nachvollziehbar, dass in dieser Ausführungsvariante während der Aktivierung des Funksendemoduls - also während des Verschwenkens der beiden Gehäuseteile 21 und 22 gegeneinander - sich in den senkrecht zur Zeichenebene verlaufenden Bereichen des Gehäuses - also an der rechten und an der linken Seite - die sich im Ruhestand berührenden Flächen voneinander weg bewegen, sodass sich hier jeweils eine Öffnung auftut, die aber nach der Deaktivierung der Funkfernbedienung durch die Feder umgehend wieder verschlossen wird, so dass die Schutzwirkung des Gehäuses wieder erreicht wird.
In Figur 1 wird auch die Ausbildung des Schwenklagers zur Verbindung der beiden Gehäuseteile 21, 22 deutlich: In Figur 1 ist mit einem Kreuz die Schwenkachse 23 markiert, um welche die Wand W22 und das Gehäuseunterteil 22 gegenüber dem Gehäuseoberteil 21 verschwenkt werden. Diese Schwenkachse 23 ist deshalb der Mittelpunkt des Schwenklagers. An der rechten Seite der Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils 22 ist die Bohrung 25 zu sehen, in die der Zapfen 24 hineinragt und die Querschnittsfläche der Bohrung 25 vollständig ausfüllt. Da der Zapfen 24 auf den Betrachter zuweist, ist in Figur 1 nur seine Stirnflächen zu sehen. Ebenfalls in Figur 1 nicht sichtbar ist, dass der Zapfen 24 mit dem Gehäuseoberteil 21 fest verbunden ist.
In FIG. 1 is understandable that in this embodiment during the activation of the radio transmitter module - ie during the Pivoting of the two housing parts 21 and 22 against each other - in the perpendicular to the plane extending areas of the housing - ie on the right and on the left - move the retired touching surfaces away from each other, so here each opens an opening, but is immediately closed again after the deactivation of the radio remote control by the spring, so that the protective effect of the housing is reached again.
In FIG. 1 also the formation of the pivot bearing for connecting the two housing parts 21, 22 clearly: In FIG. 1 is marked with a cross, the pivot axis 23 about which the wall W22 and the lower housing part 22 relative to the upper housing part 21 are pivoted. This pivot axis 23 is therefore the center of the pivot bearing. On the right side of the wall W 22 of the lower housing part 22, the bore 25 can be seen, in which the pin 24 protrudes and the cross-sectional area of the bore 25 completely fills. Since the pin 24 assigns to the viewer is in FIG. 1 only to see his faces. Also in FIG. 1 is not visible that the pin 24 is fixedly connected to the upper housing part 21.

In der Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 1 ist nicht nur das Gehäuseoberteil 21 wannenförmig ausgebildet, sondern auch das Gehäuseunterteil 22: In Figur 1 sind auf beiden Seiten des Gehäuseunterteils 22 die zeichnerisch geschnittenen Seitenwände sichtbar, die gekrümmt verlaufen und nahe der Kante etwa senkrecht zur Grundfläche ausgerichtet sind. Diese Seitenwände pflanzen sich in der Zeichenebene in der Wand W 22 fort und bilden so einen um die große Grundfläche des Gehäuseunterteils 22 umlaufenden Rand, der auch dem Gehäuseunterteil die Form einer Wanne gibt.In the embodiment according to FIG. 1 Not only is the upper housing part 21 trough-shaped, but also the lower housing part 22: In FIG. 1 On both sides of the housing base 22, the diagrammatically cut side walls are visible, which are curved and are aligned near the edge approximately perpendicular to the base. These side walls propagate in the plane of the wall in the wall W 22 and thus form an around the large base of the housing base 22 peripheral edge, which also gives the lower housing part in the form of a trough.

Dieser Rand wird auf 3 Seiten von dem Gehäuseoberteil 21 umfasst und zwar in der Zeichenebene und in einer zweiten, dazu parallelen, in Figur 1 aber nicht dargestellten Ebene jeweils durch je eine Wand 21 und an der linken Seite durch eine Tasche 26. Nur an der rechten Seite ist das Gehäuseoberteil 21 bis an das Gehäuseunterteil 22 herangeführt und liegt bei inaktiver Fernbedienung darauf auf, aber überlappt es nicht.This border is encompassed on three sides by the upper housing part 21, in the plane of the drawing and in a second, parallel thereto, in FIG FIG. 1 but not shown each level by a respective wall 21 and on the left side by a pocket 26. Only on the right side of the housing upper part 21 is brought up to the housing base 22 and is inactive remote control on it, but does not overlap it.

In Figur 1 ist als eine mögliche Variante für den Einbau des Funksendemoduls 1 eine Kassette 4 gezeigt. Diese Kassette 4 ist ebenfalls wannenartig geformt und nimmt in ihrer untersten Ebene den Elektrogenerator 12 des Funksendemoduls 1 auf. In der in Figur 1 gezeigten Ausführungsvariante ist der Elektrogenerator 12 mit zwei kleinen Füßen versehen, die in dazu komplementäre Aussparungen der Kassette 4 eingreifen, sodass der Elektrogenerator 12 sich nicht innerhalb der Kassette verschieben kann.In FIG. 1 As a possible variant for the installation of the radio transmitter module 1, a cassette 4 is shown. This cassette 4 is also shaped like a trough and receives in its lowest level the electric generator 12 of the radio transmitter module 1. In the in FIG. 1 In the embodiment shown, the electric generator 12 is provided with two small feet, which engage in complementary recesses of the cassette 4, so that the electric generator 12 can not move within the cassette.

Aus dem Elektrogenerator 12 ragt die Betätigungsstange 11 heraus, die durch eine Öffnung in der Seitenwand der Kassette 4 geführt ist und in eine Aussparung des Gehäuseunterteils 22 eingreift. In Figur 1 ist sehr schön nachvollziehbar, dass durch eine Relativbewegung des Gehäuseunterteils 22 gegenüber der Kassette 4 die Betätigungsstange 11 bewegt wird. Wie bereits erwähnt, springt dadurch die mit der Betätigungsstange 11 verbundene, bistabile Feder im Elektrogenerator in die andere ihrer beiden möglichen Positionen und bewegt dabei einen Permanentmagneten an einer Spule vorbei, in der dadurch elektrische Energie erzeugt wird. Diese wird über die beiden Kontakte 14 auf der Oberseite des Elektrogenerators 12 an zwei federnde Kontakte 14 auf der Funksendeplatine 13 weitergeleitet.From the electric generator 12, the actuating rod 11 projects out, which is guided through an opening in the side wall of the cassette 4 and engages in a recess of the housing lower part 22. In FIG. 1 is very nice to understand that by a relative movement of the lower housing part 22 relative to the cassette 4, the actuating rod 11 is moved. As already mentioned, this causes the bistable spring connected to the actuating rod 11 in the electric generator to jump into the other of its two possible positions, thereby moving a permanent magnet past a coil in which electrical energy is thereby generated. This is forwarded via the two contacts 14 on the top of the electric generator 12 to two resilient contacts 14 on the radio transmitter board 13.

In Figur 1 ist sehr schön nachvollziehbar, dass die Kassette 4 so dimensioniert ist, dass nach dem Einlegen des Elektrogenerators 12 und dem folgenden Auflegen der Funksendeplatine 13 auf den Elektrogenerator 12 sich die elektrischen Kontakte 14 beider Bauelemente berühren. Durch die Feder in jedem Kontakt 14 wird die Funksendeplatine 13 geringfügig nach oben gedrückt und steht etwas über den Rand der Kassette 4 hinaus. Beim Einrasten der Kassette 4 in die entsprechenden Haltenasen an dem Gehäuseoberteil 21 drückt die Innenfläche des Gehäuseoberteiles 21 die Funksendeplatine 13 auf die elektrischen Kontakte 14, sodass auch ohne Löten, Schrauben oder andere Verbindung eine dauerhafte und stabile elektrische Kontaktierung sicher gestellt ist.In FIG. 1 is very nice to understand that the cassette 4 is dimensioned so that touch after inserting the electric generator 12 and the subsequent placement of the radio transmitter board 13 to the electric generator 12, the electrical contacts 14 of both components. By the spring in each contact 14, the radio transmitter board 13 is pushed slightly upwards and is slightly beyond the edge of the cassette 4 addition. When locking the cassette 4 in the corresponding retaining lugs on the upper housing part 21, the inner surface of the upper housing part 21 pushes the radio transmitter board 13 to the electrical contacts 14, so that even without soldering, screws or other connection a permanent and stable electrical contact is ensured.

In Figur 1 ist als eine Ausführungsform der Feder 3 eine Blattfeder gezeigt, die in dieser Ausführungsvariante so geformt ist, dass sie zwischen der linken und der rechten Seitenwand des Gehäuseunterteils 22 zentriert wird und dadurch auch bei nur ungenauem Einlegen in die Wanne des Gehäuseunterteils 22 in die korrekte Position geführt wird. In dieser Position wird ihr in der linken Hälfte der Figur 1 sichtbarer, beweglicher Teil gegen die Unterkante der Kassette 4 gedrückt und spreizt dadurch die beiden Gehäuseteile 21, 22 von einander weg.In FIG. 1 is shown as an embodiment of the spring 3, a leaf spring, which is shaped in this embodiment, that it is centered between the left and right side wall of the housing base 22 and thereby even with only inaccurate insertion into the trough of the housing base 22 in the correct position to be led. In this position you will be in the left half of the FIG. 1 visible, movable part pressed against the lower edge of the cassette 4 and thereby spreads the two housing parts 21, 22 away from each other.

Auf aktuellem Stand der Technik werden die Gehäuse für elektronische Geräte fast ausschließlich aus Kunststoff gegossen. Durch das Gießen sind die laufenden Herstellungskosten relativ sehr gering und das Tempo der Herstellung erfreulich hoch. Nachteilig ist, dass dafür eine relativ aufwendige Form benötigt wird. Figur 1 zeigt, dass nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Prinzip die Anforderungen an diese Form relativ sehr niedrig sind.At the current state of the art, the housings for electronic devices are cast almost exclusively of plastic. By casting, the current production costs are relatively low and the pace of production is pleasingly high. The disadvantage is that it requires a relatively complex form. FIG. 1 shows that according to the principle of the invention, the requirements for this form are relatively very low.

Die Erfahrung im Umgang mit Kunststoff lehrt auch, dass schon nach kurzer Zeit das Material beginnt spröde zu werden und dann zwar noch auf Druck belastet werden kann, aber nicht mehr auf Zug und insbesondere auf nicht mehr andauernd und irreversibel formbar ist, sondern sich dann an regelmäßig bewegten Stellen alsbald "Ermüdungsbrüche" zeigen und das gesamte Teil dann ausfällt. Davon sind insbesondere Rastverbindungen und andere Abschnitte betroffen, die immer wieder bewegt werden müssen.The experience in dealing with plastic also teaches that after a short time, the material begins to become brittle and then still can be loaded on pressure, but no longer on train and in particular on no longer permanently and irreversibly moldable, but then on regularly moving points soon show "fatigue fractures" and the entire part then fails. Of these, in particular catch connections and other sections are concerned, which must be moved again and again.

Es ist ein weiteres, besonderes Merkmal der Erfindung, dass die Rastverbindungen und die dafür notwendige Elastizität des Werkstoffes der Gehäuseteile nur bei der ersten Montage in Anspruch genommen werden müssen, aber danach zum bestimmungsgemäßen Betrieb der Funkfernbedienung nicht mehr benötigt werden. Deshalb kann das Gehäuse auch dann noch genutzt werden, wenn die Versprödung des Materials die Elastizität des Werkstoffes bereits sehr stark eingeschränkt hat, aber der Werkstoff zumindest noch auf Druck gut belastbar ist.It is another special feature of the invention that the snap-in connections and the necessary elasticity of the material of the housing parts only need to be taken during the first assembly, but then no longer required for proper operation of the radio remote control. Therefore, the housing can still be used even if the embrittlement of the material has already severely limited the elasticity of the material, but the material is at least still good under pressure on pressure.

In Figur 1 ist sichtbar, dass dieses Prinzip der Gestaltung eines Gehäuses aus zwei ineinander steckenden Wannen auch den Vorteil bietet, an einen derart schlecht belastbaren Werkstoff wie einen gealterten Kunststoff angepasst werden zu können: Im rechten Teil der Figur 1 ist die ösenartige Ausbildung der Bohrung 25 in der Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils 22 sichtbar. Dessen Oberkante kann in einem Notbetrieb als Schwenklager nach folgendem Prinzip dienen: Wenn die Wand W22 oberhalb der Bohrung so weit vergrößert wird, dass sie bis an die Innenfläche des Gehäuseoberteils 21 heran reicht und wenn die Oberkante dieses Wandbereiches kreisbogensegmentförmig und damit komplementär zu einem hohlzylindrischen Bereich in der Innenfläche des Gehäuseoberteiles 21 geformt ist und wenn einer der beiden Zapfen 24 abgebrochen ist, so dient beim Zusammendrücken der beiden Gehäuseteile 21,22 gegeneinander die kreisförmige Kante der Wand W 21 als ein Gleitlager. Dabei verhindert der andere noch verbleibende Zapfen 24, dass sich das Gehäuseunterteil durch sein Eigengewicht vom Gehäuseoberteil 21 löst.In FIG. 1 It can be seen that this principle of designing a housing consisting of two nested trays also offers the advantage of being able to be adapted to a material that is as poorly resilient as an aged plastic: In the right part of FIG FIG. 1 the eye-like formation of the bore 25 in the wall W 22 of the housing base 22 is visible. Its upper edge can serve in an emergency operation as a pivot bearing according to the following principle: If the wall W22 above the bore is so far enlarged that it reaches down to the inner surface of the housing upper part 21 zoom and if the top of this wall area arcuate segment-shaped and thus complementary to a hollow cylindrical area is formed in the inner surface of the upper housing part 21 and when one of the two pins 24 is broken off, so when pressing the two housing parts 21,22 against each other, the circular edge of the wall W 21 serves as a sliding bearing. In this case, the other remaining pin 24 prevents the lower housing part from being detached from the upper housing part 21 by its own weight.

In Figur 1 ist eine Ausführung der Feder 3 zwischen dem Gehäuseteilen 21, 22 als Blattfeder 3 zu sehen. Diese Blattfeder 3 erzeugt im linken Bereich der Kassette 4 einen Druck auf die Kassette 4 und auf die Innenseite des Gehäuseunterteils 22. Durch die Ausbildung als Blattfeder 3 wird erreicht, dass die Auflagefläche relativ groß ist, sodass auch ein spröde werdender Werkstoff nicht an einem einzelnen Punkt überlastet wird, da sich die Kraft der Blattfeder gleichmäßig auf eine größere Fläche verteilt.In FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the spring 3 between the housing parts 21, 22 to be seen as a leaf spring 3. This leaf spring 3 generates in the left area of the cassette 4 a pressure on the cassette 4 and on the inside of the housing base 22. By forming a leaf spring 3 ensures that the support surface is relatively large, so that a brittle expectant material not on a single Point is overloaded, since the force of the leaf spring evenly distributed over a larger area.

In Figur 1 ist auch nachvollziehbar, dass trotz der geringen Anzahl von Teilen die Montage der erfindungsgemäßen Funkfernbedienung vergleichsweiße noch einfach ist. Zu Beginn wird in das Gehäuseoberteil 21 in die Tasche 26 an der in Figur 1 linken Seite die linke Kante eines Gehäuseunterteils 22 eingeschoben und zwar bis zum Anschlag. Derweil ist die rechte Seite des Gehäuseunterteils 22 mit der Bohrung 25 noch recht weit vom Gehäuseoberteil 21 abgespreizt. Durch diese recht große Öffnung zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilen 21,22 wird zuerst die Feder 3 eingeführt und in das Gehäuseunterteil 22 eingelegt.In FIG. 1 is also understandable that despite the small number of parts, the installation of the radio remote control invention comparatively still is easy. At the beginning is in the upper housing part 21 in the pocket 26 at the in FIG. 1 left side of the left edge of a housing lower part 22 inserted and indeed to the stop. Meanwhile, the right side of the lower housing part 22 with the bore 25 is still spread quite far from the upper housing part 21. By this fairly large opening between the two housing parts 21,22, the spring 3 is first inserted and inserted into the lower housing part 22.

Im nächsten Schritt wird darauf eine Kassette 4 aufgelegt, in der sich ein Elektrogenerator 12 und darauf eine Funksendeplatine 13 befinden. Im folgenden Schritt wird durch die große Öffnung zwischen den beiden Gehäuseteilen 21 und 22 hindurch die Kassette 4 mit ihren Rastnasen an den entsprechenden Gegenstücken an der Innenseite des Gehäuseoberteils 21 eingerastet, sodass das Gehäuseoberteil 21 auf die Funksendeplatine 13 drückt, die sich mit den elektrischen Kontakten 14 ihrerseits auf den Elektrogenerator 12 abstützt und über die Kontakte 14 zum Empfang von elektrischer Energie bereit ist.In the next step, a cassette 4 is placed on it, in which an electric generator 12 and thereon a radio transmitter board 13 are located. In the following step, through the large opening between the two housing parts 21 and 22 through the cassette 4 with their locking lugs on the corresponding counterparts on the inside of the upper housing part 21 is engaged, so that the upper housing part 21 presses on the radio transmitter board 13, which in turn is supported with the electrical contacts 14 on the electric generator 12 and is ready via the contacts 14 for receiving electrical energy.

Im nächsten Schritt der Montage wird das Gehäuseunterteil 22 wieder soweit nach rechts verschoben, dass die Betätigungsstange 11 des Funksendemoduls in die dazu komplementäre Ausnehmung in der Seitenwand des Gehäuseunterteils 22 eingreift.In the next step of the assembly, the lower housing part 22 is again moved to the right to the extent that the actuating rod 11 of the radio transmitter module engages in the complementary recess in the side wall of the housing lower part 22.

Derweil steht das Gehäuseunterteil 22 immer noch "schräg" gegenüber dem Gehäuseoberteil 21. Im nächsten Schritt der Montage wird das Gehäuseunterteil 22 auch an seiner rechten Kante in das Gehäuseoberteil 21 hineingeschwenkt, wobei zu beachten ist, dass der Zapfen 24 an der Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils 22 vorbei muss gleiten muss. Dazu ist es erforderlich, dass die Seitenwände W 21 des Gehäuseoberteils 21 nach außen gedrückt werden können und die Wände W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils 22 nach innen gedrückt werden. Dann gleitet der Zapfen 24 mit seiner Stirnseite auf der Wand W 22 des Gehäuseunterteils entlang und "rastet" in die Bohrung 25 ein, sobald es sie erreicht hat.Meanwhile, the lower housing part 22 is still "obliquely" with respect to the upper housing part 21. In the next step of assembly, the lower housing part 22 is pivoted at its right edge into the upper housing part 21, wherein it should be noted that the pin 24 on the wall W 22 of Housing base 22 must pass by must. For this purpose, it is necessary that the side walls W 21 of the housing upper part 21 can be pressed outwards and the walls W 22 of the housing lower part 22 are pressed inwards. Then the pin 24 slides with its end face along the wall W 22 of the housing base along and "locks" in the bore 25, once it has reached.

In Figur 2 ist ein Längsschnitt einer erfindungsgemäßen Funkfernbedienung in einer Ausführungsform des Gehäuses dargestellt, bei der das untere Gehäuseteil - die Gehäusewanne 27 - nach oben hin durch ein oberes Gehäuseteil - den dauerhaft flexiblen Gehäuseverschluss 28 - dauerhaft verschlossen ist. Durch eine Schraffur des Querschnittes der Gehäusewanne 27 wird symbolisiert, dass sie aus einem dauerhaft steifen Material besteht. Für den Gehäuseverschluss 28 wird durch eine Punktierung seiner Schnittfläche dargestellt, dass er dauerhaft flexibel ist.In FIG. 2 a longitudinal section of a radio remote control according to the invention is shown in an embodiment of the housing in which the lower housing part - the housing trough 27 - is permanently closed at the top by an upper housing part - the permanently flexible housing closure 28. By hatching the cross-section of the housing trough 27 is symbolized that it consists of a permanently rigid material. For the housing closure 28 is shown by a puncture of its cutting surface that it is permanently flexible.

Die in Figur 2 dargestellte Variante zeigt wie in Figur 1 eine Kassette 4 zur Aufnahme des Funksendemoduls. Im Unterschied zu Figur 1 ist die Kassette jedoch nicht durch Rastnasen am Oberteil des Gehäuses befestigt, sondern an einem umlaufenden Wulst, der eine Hinterschneidung bildet, in die sich ein dazu komplementärer Kragen am oberen Rand der Kassette 4 einfügt. Damit ist trotz eines dauerhaft flexiblen Materials für den Gehäuseverschluss 28 ein sicherer Sitz der Kassette 4 gewährleistet.In the FIG. 2 shown variant shows as in FIG. 1 a cassette 4 for receiving the radio transmitter module. In contrast to FIG. 1 However, the cassette is not secured by locking lugs on the upper part of the housing, but on a circumferential bead, which forms an undercut, into which a complementary collar at the upper edge of the cassette 4 inserts. This ensures a secure fit of the cassette 4 despite a permanently flexible material for the housing closure 28.

Wie bei der Version in Figur 1 ragt aus dem Elektrogenerator 12 eine Betätigungsstange 11 heraus, die in eine Ausnehmung in einer Querwand in der Gehäusewanne 27 eingreift.As with the version in FIG. 1 protrudes from the electric generator 12, an actuating rod 11 which engages in a recess in a transverse wall in the housing pan 27.

In Figur 2 ist der Ablauf der Aussendung eines Funksignals gut nachvollziehbar: Durch Druck auf die Oberfläche des Gehäuseverschlusses 28 wird die daran befestigte Kassette 4 mitsamt dem Funksendemodul näher an die Gehäusewanne 27 heran bewegt. Dadurch bewegt sich die Betätigungsstange 11 relativ zum Elektrogenerator 12 woraufhin ein Stromimpuls erzeugt wird, der - wie bei Figur 1 - die Aussendung eines Funksignals von der Funksendeplatine 13 auslöst.In FIG. 2 the sequence of the transmission of a radio signal is well understood: By pressure on the surface of the housing closure 28, the attached cassette 4 together with the radio transmitter module is moved closer to the housing pan 27 zoom. As a result, the actuating rod 11 moves relative to the electric generator 12, whereupon a current pulse is generated, which - as in FIG. 1 - Triggers the transmission of a radio signal from the radio transmitter board 13.

Das Schnittbild der Figur 2 zeigt, wie verschiedene Informationen für dieses Funksignal ausgewählt werden können: In den Gehäuseverschluss 28 ist ein Tasteinsatz 5 eingelassen. Wenn auf den Tasteinsatz 5 von außen her eine Kraft einwirkt, so übt er einen Druck auf das Schaltelement 6 aus, das von der Funksendeplatine 13 ausgewertet wird, woraufhin das Schaltelement 6 umschaltet und damit auch von der Funksendeplatine ein anderes Funksignal ausgestrahlt wird. Dieses Signal aktiviert im Funkempfänger den gewünschten von wenigstens zwei oder mehr gewünschten Befehlen.The sectional view of the FIG. 2 shows how various information can be selected for this radio signal: In the housing closure 28, a probe insert 5 is embedded. When a force acts on the probe insert 5 from the outside, it exerts a pressure on the switching element 6, which is evaluated by the radio transmitter board 13, whereupon the switching element 6 switches and thus emits another radio signal from the radio transmitter board becomes. This signal activates in the radio receiver the desired of at least two or more desired commands.

In Figur 2 ist nachvollziehbar, dass ein Gehäuseverschluss aus einem dauerhaft elastischen Material wie z.B. Gummi auch als Feder wirken kann, der sich nach dem Wegfall der äußeren Druckkraft selbsttätig wieder "glatt" zieht.In FIG. 2 It is understandable that a housing closure made of a permanently elastic material such as rubber can also act as a spring, which automatically pulls back "smooth" after the elimination of the external pressure force.

Die im unteren Teil der Gehäusewanne 27 eingezeichnete Blattfeder 3 wirkt alternativ oder zusätzlich zu einem elastischen Gehäuseverschluss 28 und drückt die Kassette 4 mit dem Funksendemodul 1 wieder von der Gehäusewanne 1 weg.The drawn in the lower part of the housing pan 27 leaf spring 3 acts alternatively or in addition to an elastic housing closure 28 and presses the cassette 4 with the radio transmission module 1 again away from the housing pan 1.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
FunksendemodulRadio Transmitter
1111
Betätigungsstange am Funksendemodul 1Actuating rod on the radio transmitter module 1
1212
Elektrogenerator im Funksendemodul 1Electric generator in the radio transmission module 1
1313
Funksendeplatine im Funksendemodul 1Radio transmitter board in the radio transmitter module 1
1414
Kontakt zw. Elektrogenerator 12 und Funksendeplatine 13Contact between electric generator 12 and radio transmitter board 13
22
Gehäuse, enthält das Funksendemodul 1Housing, contains the radio transmitter module. 1
2121
Gehäuseoberteil des Gehäuses 2Upper housing part of the housing 2
2222
Gehäuseunterteil des Gehäuses 2Housing base of the housing 2
2323
Schwenkachse der beiden Gehäuseteile 21,22 gegeneinanderPivot axis of the two housing parts 21,22 against each other
2424
Zapfen in der Wand eines Gehäuseteils 21,22Pin in the wall of a housing part 21,22
2525
Bohrung in der Wand eines Gehäuseteils 21,22Hole in the wall of a housing part 21,22
2626
Tasche am Gehäuseoberteil 21Bag on the housing top 21st
2727
Gehäusewanne als ein Teil des Gehäuses 2Housing pan as a part of the housing 2
2828
Gehäuseverschluss als ein Teil des Gehäuses 2Housing closure as part of the housing 2
33
Feder zwischen den Gehäuseteilen 21,22Spring between the housing parts 21,22
44
Kassette zur Aufnahme des Funksendemoduls 1Cassette for receiving the radio transmitter module 1
55
TasteinsatzProbe tip
66
Schaltelement auf Funksendeplatine 13Switching element on radio transmitter board 13
GG
Großfläche eines Teils des Gehäuses 2Large area of a part of the housing 2
WW
Wände des GehäusesWalls of the housing
W21W21
Wand des Gehäuseoberteils 21Wall of the housing upper part 21
W22W22
Wand des Gehäuseunterteils 22Wall of the housing lower part 22

Claims (5)

  1. Radio remote control, comprising
    - a radio transmitter module 1, from which an actuating rod 11 projects, by means of which, by virtue of the mechanical movement thereof, electrical energy can be generated, which initiates a radio signal and
    - a multi-part housing 2,
    - in an electrical generator 12
    - which accommodates the radio transmitter module 1 and
    - from which a first housing part can be moved relative to a second housing part and the relative movement activates the actuating rod 11,
    - a first housing part
    - is formed like a trough and
    - has side walls W, which, at least partially, are oriented approximately perpendicular to the large area G of the housing part and
    - in the region of its opening, is in contact with or encloses a region, which is shaped complementary thereto, of a second housing part and
    - the two large surfaces G of the two housing parts can be spread apart by means of a spring 3,
    characterised in that
    - the radio transmission module 1 can be inserted into a cassette 4, which can be fastened on one housing part 21, 22
    - the radio transmission module 1 contains an electric generator 12, which, on movement of the actuating rod 11, generates electrical energy, which can be picked up at two contacts 14, onto which two resilient contacts 14, which are complementary thereto, of a radio transmitter circuit board 13 can be pressed
    - the electric generator 12 and the radio transmitter circuit board 13 can be accommodated in the cassette 4 and the electrical contacts 14 thereof can be pressed together,
    - the first housing part is a stiff and inflexible housing trough 27, of which the opening is sealed by a permanently flexible housing closure 28, on the outer surface of which a pressure region is marked and the actuating rod 11 is movable relative to the electric generator 12 by means of a force that acts externally on this pressure region
    - the radio transmitter module 1 is fastened on the housing closure 28 and the actuating rod 11 of the radio transmitter module 1 is connected in an articulated manner to the housing trough 27.
    - the function of the spring 3 is integrated in the housing closure 28.
  2. Radio remote control according to claim 1, characterised in that the side walls W and the large surface G are approximately plate-like and both have approximately the same material thickness.
  3. Radio remote control according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spring 3 is
    - a leaf spring or a coil spring or another steel spring or
    - a silicone block or a foam cushion or another plastic element or
    - at least one rubber element.
  4. Radio remote control according to claim 1, characterised in that, in the housing closure 28, at least one key insert 5 is inserted and, by pressure on the key insert 5, a switch element 6 on the radio transmitter circuit board 13 can be activated and, by further pressure on the key insert 5, the radio transmitter module 1 can be moved with respect to the housing trough 27.
  5. Radio remote control according to claim 1, characterised in that the housing closure 28 consists of permanently elastic rubber, by means of which the pressure region of the housing closure 28 can be automatically moved back to its starting position after removal of an external pressure force on the pressure region.
EP20110008813 2010-11-08 2011-11-05 Remote control Not-in-force EP2450925B1 (en)

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EP2450925A3 EP2450925A3 (en) 2012-10-10
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DE102011084407A1 (en) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Switching module for a switch, switch, method for indicating actuation of a switch and method for controlling a device

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DE102009058946B4 (en) * 2008-12-19 2019-07-04 Marquardt Gmbh Method for producing an electronic key housing

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EP2450925A3 (en) 2012-10-10
EP2450925A2 (en) 2012-05-09

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