EP2436086B1 - Verbinder mit einer Klinge, Werkzeug zum betätigen des Verbinders, Kit und Feuermelder damit - Google Patents

Verbinder mit einer Klinge, Werkzeug zum betätigen des Verbinders, Kit und Feuermelder damit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2436086B1
EP2436086B1 EP10730496.6A EP10730496A EP2436086B1 EP 2436086 B1 EP2436086 B1 EP 2436086B1 EP 10730496 A EP10730496 A EP 10730496A EP 2436086 B1 EP2436086 B1 EP 2436086B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
tool
connector
electric wire
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10730496.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2436086A1 (de
Inventor
Laurent Pichard
Stéphane DI MARCO
Christophe Bonazzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Finsecur SAS
Original Assignee
Finsecur SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Finsecur SAS filed Critical Finsecur SAS
Publication of EP2436086A1 publication Critical patent/EP2436086A1/de
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Publication of EP2436086B1 publication Critical patent/EP2436086B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a slat connector, a tool for actuating this connector, a kit and a fire detector comprising it. It applies to any lamella connector, for mounting on a printed circuit or in an electrical circuit and, more particularly, to the contactors for fire detectors.
  • Lamellar contactors which comprise a metal strip bent into an overall horizontal "U" shape inside a casing.
  • the lower branch of this strip is secured to the floor of the housing, while the upper branch is supported on the ceiling of the housing.
  • the blade thus forms a spring whose upper end is free.
  • a lateral opening allows the introduction of a stripped electrical wire which presses on the upper branch of the blade, deforms and engages between this blade and the ceiling of the housing.
  • the wire can be released by pressing, with a tool, on the slat.
  • This support is, generally, through an opening formed in the ceiling of the connector. The electrical contact formed between the electric wire and the blade is thus very stable and easy to implement.
  • the document JP11219736 also present a system of electrical wire connection using a part 3 actuated by a screwdriver to release the electric wire. This system therefore has the same disadvantages as those described above.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these disadvantages.
  • the present invention aims to allow to release an electric wire engaged between the cover and the ceiling of the housing with one hand, even when the support of the housing is flexible, deformable or fragile.
  • the user can cause penetration of the head of the tool in this opening and, after rotation of the tool, the support on the strip, which has the effect of releasing the electric wire.
  • the rotation of the tool does not have to be accompanied by a support on the connector and, consequently, on its support, which prevents any deformation, deterioration or displacement of this support.
  • the connector object of the present invention also has the advantage that, if the specific tool to release the electric wire without effort on the support is not available, a tip can be used for, through the threaded opening, press on the lamella and release the electric wire.
  • said opening has a thread
  • said threaded opening is cylindrical and the thread of said opening comprises a helical groove formed in the wall of said opening.
  • said threaded opening is cylindrical and the threading of said opening comprises a lateral protrusion formed on the wall of said opening.
  • the threading is solid and can withstand handling errors.
  • this thread allows less than one turn is sufficient to cause the release of the electric wire.
  • the present invention provides a tool for releasing an electrical wire in a connector object of the present invention, said tool comprising a head adapted to penetrate into the opening of said connector, said head having a shape adapted to follow the shape opening in a helical movement of the tool relative to the connector.
  • the head has a thread in correspondence with the thread of the opening of the connector.
  • the head has a lateral protuberance in correspondence with the helical channel of the opening of the connector.
  • the head comprises a helical channel in correspondence with the lateral protuberance of the opening of the connector.
  • the present invention provides a kit comprising at least one connector and a tool that is the subject of the present invention.
  • the shape of the head of the tool and the opening have a geometry adapted to the fact that the travel of said tool in rotation about its axis corresponds to less than half a turn before the support the end of the tool on the free part of the coverslip.
  • the shape of the head of the tool and the opening have a geometry adapted to the fact that the stroke of said tool rotates about its axis corresponds to about a quarter of a turn before the support of the tool. end of the tool on the free part of the lamella.
  • the present invention aims a fire detector comprising a sensor of a physical magnitude representative of a fire and a connector object of the present invention.
  • a connector 100 comprising a housing 105, a flexible conductive lamella 110, a portion 150 of which comes out of the housing 105, an electrical wire 120 provided with an insulating sheath 115 and a bearing zone 125 of the housing 105.
  • the connector 100 has an upper opening 130 having a thread 135, in which the head of a tool 140, provided with a corresponding thread 145 can move.
  • the housing 105 is of insulating material, for example rigid plastic material.
  • the flexible conductive strip 110 has sufficient flexibility to deform either under the lateral support of the electrical wire 120 or under the vertical support of the tool 140.
  • the portion 150 of the conductive strip 110 that leaves the housing 105, the underside of the housing, serves for the electrical connection to a printed circuit (no represent).
  • a printed circuit no represent
  • this bearing zone is replaced by a particular shape of the casing 105.
  • end of the slat called "tongue snake", the lamella being divided, at its upper end into two triangular zones between which the electrical wire 120 is engaged.
  • the term “threading” is understood in the broadest sense. Indeed, it covers any combination of shapes, in correspondence, between the head of the tool 140 and the opening 135 which allows the first to follow a propeller movement in the second, that is to say a combination of a rotation and a translation having the same axis.
  • the stroke of the tool 140 rotated about its shaft, in the thread 135 of the opening 130 corresponds to less than half a turn before the support of the end of the tool on the free portion of the lamella which allows the release of the electrical wire 120 to occur. Even more preferentially, this race is approximately a quarter of a turn, ie between 60 and 120 degrees of angle.
  • the threaded opening 130 is cylindrical and the threading of said opening has only a helical channel 135 formed in the wall of said opening 130.
  • the head of the tool 140 essentially has a lateral protrusion 145 which follows the thread 135 during the rotation of the tool 140. During this rotation, the head of the tool 140 is thus driven into a helical movement and its end presses on the upper end of the lamella 110, which has the effect of pushing this lamella 110 downwards and to release the electric wire 120, as shown in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the opening 130 which has a penetrating protrusion in a channel of the head of the tool 140.
  • the opening and the head of the tool are always with a thread.
  • the opening 130 and the head of the tool 140 have corresponding threads, opening, for the first, at each end of the opening 130 and reaching, for the second, the end lower head of the tool 140.
  • the thread of the thread is at least twice the vertical movement required from the upper end of the blade 110.
  • the screw thread of the thread is at least four times the vertical movement required from the upper end of the blade 110.
  • the head of the tool 140 has an unthreaded end whose length is greater than the distance between the top wall of the housing 105 and the blade 110 during the release of the wire 120.
  • the thread 145 is not likely to to free the thread 135 in the housing 105.
  • the user can cause penetration of the head of the tool 140 in the opening 130 of the housing 105, and the rotation of the head of the tool, the is threaded 135 of the housing 105, and the support on the slat 110, which has the effect of releasing the electric wire 120 in a single movement of the hand holding the tool 140.
  • the rotation of the tool 140 does not have to be accompanied by a bearing on the housing 105. Consequently, even if the housing (see figure 3 ) having the connector 100 is mounted on a fragile support, flexible or removable, the disconnection of the wire 120 does not cause any risk of deterioration, deformation, displacement or disassembly of the support.
  • the connector object of the present invention also has the advantage that, if the specific tool 140 to release the electrical wire 120 without effort on the support is not available, a tip can be used for, through the opening threaded 130, bear on the lamella 110 and release the electrical wire 120.
  • the helical channel 135 is replaced by a lateral protuberance 136 and the lateral protrusion 145 is replaced by a helical groove 146.
  • the connector 100 has an upper opening 131 having a thread 136, in which the head of a tool 141, provided with a corresponding thread 146, can move.
  • the head of the tool 141 thus has a channel 146 in which the lateral protrusion 136 moves during the rotation of the tool 141. During this rotation, the head of the tool 141 is thus driven in a helical movement and his end pushes on the upper end of the blade 110, which has the effect of pushing the lamella 110 downwards and release the wire 120.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Feder-Konnektor (100, 110), der aus einem Gehäuse (105) besteht, welches umfasst:
    - eine seitliche Öffnung (155) zur Aufnahme eines Elektrokabels (115) und
    - eine flexible Feder (110), die dafür ausgelegt ist, einen Kontakt mit besagtem Elektrokabel herzustellen und dieses Elektrokabel festzuhalten, indem sie es an eine Wand (125) des besagten Gehäuses drückt;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das besagte Gehäuse eine Öffnung (130, 131) in Richtung zu einem freien Teil der Feder hin enthält, wobei diese Öffnung so gestaltet ist, dass sie die Spitze eines Werkzeugs (140, 141) so führen kann, dass dieses eine spiralförmige Drehbewegung ausführen kann.
  2. Konnektor (100) nach Anspruch 1, in welchem die besagte Öffnung (130, 131) ein Gewinde (135, 136) aufweist.
  3. Konnektor (100) nach Anspruch 2, in welchem besagte, mit einem Gewinde versehene Öffnung (130), zylindrisch ist, und das Gewinde (135) dieser Öffnung eine in der Wand der besagten Öffnung eingebrachte spiralförmige Rinne (135) enthält.
  4. Konnektor (100) nach Anspruch 2, in dem besagte, mit einem Gewinde versehene Öffnung (131), zylindrisch ist, und das Gewinde (136) dieser Öffnung eine auf der Wand der besagten Öffnung gebildete seitliche Ausstülpung (136) enthält.
  5. Werkzeug (140, 141) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, um ein Elektrokabel in einem Konnektor (100) freizugeben, wobei besagtes Werkzeug einen Werkzeugkopf umfasst, der so ausgelegt ist, dass er in die Öffnung (130, 131) des besagten Konnektors eindringen kann, wobei besagter Kopf eine Form (145, 146) hat, die dafür ausgelegt ist, der Form (135, 136) der Öffnung in einer spiralförmigen Bewegung des Werkzeuges in Richtung auf den Konnektor hin zu folgen.
  6. Werkzeug (140, 141) nach Anspruch 5, dessen Kopf ein Gewinde (145, 146) umfasst, das auf das Gewinde (135, 136) der Öffnung (130, 131) des Konnektors (100) nach Anspruch 2 passt.
  7. Werkzeug (140) nach Anspruch 6, dessen Kopf eine seitliche Ausstülpung (145) umfasst, die in die spiralförmige Rinne (135) der Öffnung (130) des Konnektors (100) nach Anspruch 3 passt.
  8. Werkzeug (141) nach Anspruch 6, dessen Kopf eine spiralförmige Rinne (146) umfasst, die auf die seitliche Ausstülpung (136) der Öffnung (131) des Konnektors (100) nach Anspruch 4 passt.
  9. Set, das wenigstens einen Konnektor (100) nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 und ein Werkzeug (140, 141) nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8 umfasst.
  10. Set nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Form des Werkzeugkopfes (140, 141) und die Öffnung (130, 131) eine Geometrie aufweisen, die so ausgelegt ist, dass der Lauf des besagten Werkzeuges (140, 141) bei der Drehung um seine eigene Achse vor dem Auftreffen der Spitze des Werkzeugs auf dem freien Teil der Feder weniger als einer halben Umdrehung entspricht.
  11. Set nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Form des Werkzeugkopfes (140, 141), und die Öffnung (130, 131), eine Geometrie aufweisen, die so ausgelegt ist, dass der Lauf des besagten Werkzeuges (140, 141) bei der Drehung um seine eigene Achse vor dem Auftreffen der Spitze des Werkzeugs auf den freien Teil der Feder ungefähr dem Viertel einer Umdrehung entspricht.
  12. Feuermelder, der einen Empfänger einer ein Feuer repräsentierenden physischen Größe und einen Konnektor nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 umfasst.
  13. Verfahrensweise der Verbindung eines Elektrokabels eines Feder-Konnektors, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie umfasst:
    - eine Etappe der Erstellung eines Gehäuses, welches umfasst:
    - eine seitliche Öffnung (155) zur Aufnahme eines Elektrokabels (115),
    - eine flexible Feder (110), die dafür ausgelegt ist, einen Kontakt mit besagtem Elektrokabel herzustellen und dieses Elektrokabel festzuhalten, indem sie es an eine Wand (125) des besagten Gehäuses drückt und
    - eine Öffnung (130, 131) in Richtung eines freien Teils der besagten Feder, wobei diese Öffnung so gestaltet ist, dass sie einen Werkzeugkopf (140, 141) so führen kann, dass dieser eine spiralförmige Drehbewegung ausführen kann.
EP10730496.6A 2009-05-26 2010-05-25 Verbinder mit einer Klinge, Werkzeug zum betätigen des Verbinders, Kit und Feuermelder damit Active EP2436086B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0902527A FR2946187B1 (fr) 2009-05-26 2009-05-26 Connecteur a lamelle,outil pour actionner ce connecteur,kit et detecteur d'incendie le comportant
PCT/FR2010/000382 WO2010136666A1 (fr) 2009-05-26 2010-05-25 Connecteur à lamelle, outil pour actionner ce connecteur, kit et détecteur d'incendie le comportant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2436086A1 EP2436086A1 (de) 2012-04-04
EP2436086B1 true EP2436086B1 (de) 2014-07-16

Family

ID=41503672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10730496.6A Active EP2436086B1 (de) 2009-05-26 2010-05-25 Verbinder mit einer Klinge, Werkzeug zum betätigen des Verbinders, Kit und Feuermelder damit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8430674B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2436086B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2517266T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2946187B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010136666A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010000681U1 (de) * 2010-01-07 2011-05-12 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Federklemme, insbesondere Frontklemme
DE202011050120U1 (de) * 2011-05-13 2012-08-30 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Klemmeinheit und Anschlussvorrichtung mit einer solchen Klemmeinheit
DE102013110477B4 (de) * 2013-09-23 2021-11-04 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Durchführungsklemme und elektrische Baueinrichtung
DE102018102706B4 (de) * 2017-02-08 2020-03-12 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Set aus Leiteranschlussklemme und Betätigungswerkzeug
DE102017105682A1 (de) * 2017-03-16 2018-09-20 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Kontaktträger, elektrische Kontakteinrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines konfektionierten Kabels
WO2022185911A1 (ja) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-09 パナソニックホールディングス株式会社 端子装置
JPWO2022185912A1 (de) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-09

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11219736A (ja) * 1998-02-02 1999-08-10 Nitto Electric Works Ltd 端子装置
US6146187A (en) * 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Supplie & Co. Import/Export, Inc. Screwless terminal block
US6315597B1 (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Power connector for releasable engaged retention of a wire
US6893286B2 (en) * 2003-09-06 2005-05-17 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Connector apparatus adapted for the direct plug-in connection of conductors
DE102004045025B3 (de) * 2004-09-15 2006-02-16 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme
DE102004046471B3 (de) * 2004-09-23 2006-02-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme
DE202004019109U1 (de) * 2004-12-10 2006-04-13 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussvorrichtung für elektrische Leiter mit Betätigungsvorrichtung
DE102005058307A1 (de) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Elektrische Anschlussklemme
DE102005060410A1 (de) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Klemme
DE102007022806B3 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Klemmenbauteil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2517266T3 (es) 2014-11-03
FR2946187A1 (fr) 2010-12-03
EP2436086A1 (de) 2012-04-04
US20120071018A1 (en) 2012-03-22
WO2010136666A1 (fr) 2010-12-02
FR2946187B1 (fr) 2011-06-03
US8430674B2 (en) 2013-04-30

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