EP2431289A1 - Transport pallet - Google Patents

Transport pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2431289A1
EP2431289A1 EP11178756A EP11178756A EP2431289A1 EP 2431289 A1 EP2431289 A1 EP 2431289A1 EP 11178756 A EP11178756 A EP 11178756A EP 11178756 A EP11178756 A EP 11178756A EP 2431289 A1 EP2431289 A1 EP 2431289A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transponder
transport pallet
support
boards
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11178756A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2431289B1 (en
Inventor
Joachim Dr. Tödter
Hildegard Ertl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STILL GmbH
Original Assignee
STILL GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by STILL GmbH filed Critical STILL GmbH
Publication of EP2431289A1 publication Critical patent/EP2431289A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2431289B1 publication Critical patent/EP2431289B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00—Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/10—Transponders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport pallet for goods with a bearing surface, which consists of arranged on cross boards support boards, wherein at least one transponder is arranged in the region of the support surface.
  • Transport pallets for example multi-way pallets, are widely used for the transport of goods and goods.
  • transport pallets By transport pallets, the inclusion of a larger number of goods or bulky goods by trucks, especially forklifts, possible.
  • the usual method of manufacture can be used for transport pallets, the structure of wooden boards and squared timbers.
  • Support blocks are attached below the cross boards.
  • In the standardized Euro pallet with 0.96 m 2 transport surface are under three cross boards each three support blocks so that there is a corner block in each corner, in the middle of each longitudinal side a side block and in the middle of the transport pallet a middle block.
  • side blocks and middle block are connected in groups of three at the bottom by boards, which are oriented towards the support boards.
  • transponders In order to obtain the correct assignment between the goods and the storage place where the goods are stored or stored, goods can be provided with transponders. Passive transponders can also send an identifier without their own power supply if they reach the area of the field of a transmitter, whereby the energy for the transponder originates from the signal of the transmitter received by the transponder.
  • Such transponders are, for example, RFID transponders, "Radio Frequency Identification” transponders. Since in logistics except for the sender and last recipient, the goods are not unloaded or transhipped from the transport pallets, but just always transported and stored with the transport pallets, it is sufficient to provide the transport pallet with a transponder for tracking goods.
  • the transponders for example an RFID transponder, have a flat design because of the antenna. It is also known and customary to weld the transponders in plastic films in order to protect the electronics and the antenna from dirt and moisture, for example by lamination.
  • a diagonal orientation of the transponder in the direction of the diagonal of the transport pallet is known, since then from all four sides when starting the transport pallet by a truck, the transponder, or its antenna, an approximately equal angle of about 45 ° relative to a transverse or longitudinal with an industrial truck oriented antenna occupies. It can not be the case that the orientation of the antenna of the transponder relative to the orientation of a transmitting / receiving antenna of the truck is vertical and therefore no signal can be received when the truck with lifting equipment, such as a fork, from one of the four possible Pages on the transport pallet.
  • Transport pallets are converted in exchange. This means that for a goods management system as possible also transport pallets later with Transponders should be equipped, as again and again pallets without transponders in the area of their own logistics run.
  • a disadvantage of the cited prior art is that when attaching the transponder on the underside of the support surface as well as on a side surface of the middle block these places are difficult to reach and require at least a previous turning over the transport pallet. In an integration in the middle block, this can only be done consuming in the production.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a transport pallet with transponder, in which the transponder is mounted protected, a cost-effective standard transponder can be used and which can be produced by retrofitting the transponder.
  • the object is achieved in that in a transport pallet for goods with a support surface consisting of cross boards arranged support boards, wherein at least one transponder is arranged in the region of the support surface, the transponder on a vertical surface of a support board and / or on top a crossboard is arranged.
  • the transponder is advantageously protected against damage by resting on the support boards goods and goods, as well as against damage by forks when picking up the transport pallet by a truck.
  • the transponder is protected in a position on a vertical side edge of a support board and / or on the top of a cross board against mechanical stress. Since the vertical surfaces of the support boards in the gap or space between two support boards are easily accessible and are also accessible when a transport pallet rests in a normal position on the ground, consequently not even turning or on the edge of the transport pallet is required, such as For example, to achieve the central middle block as in the prior art, retrofitting the transponder is easily possible.
  • the advantage of easy accessibility, without turning the transport pallet or out of their Having to spend normal situation also results for an attachment of the transponder on top of a cross board.
  • the transponder is an RFID transponder.
  • RFID transponders are available as a cost-effective standard and are proven solutions. Moreover, the chip, often as a film chip, and together with it, the antenna can be made very compact and as a flat component, whereby the attachment is facilitated according to the inventive solution.
  • the transponder is arranged on the surface of a crossboard and aligned at the sides of the transport pallet at an angle between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 °, diagonally.
  • a startup with a truck, especially a forklift is so enabled that mounted in the field of forks, mast or other truck transmitting and receiving unit for the transponder when approaching from all four recording the transport pallet enabling directions uniformly good reception conditions .
  • the fork-lift truck antenna aligned longitudinally or transversely to the forklift, has a projected length greater than zero relative to the antenna of the transponder. This always ensures reception. At an angle of 90 ° to each other, the reception level would be very low and, depending on the circumstances, might not be sufficient.
  • the transponder is arranged on the surface of a crossboard, pushed by a flat design and with one or both ends or corners of the ends under a support board.
  • the transponder is often designed as a very flat film chip, which is flexible, and is connected to a likewise designed as a foil conductor antenna. Overall, this results in an elongated flat shape, such as a rectangle. Even if the length of the transponder is larger even with an oblique arrangement, than the width of the gap between two support boards, it can be advantageous to push the transponder with one or both ends under a support board and thereby a greater freedom in the arrangement can be achieved, in particular an arrangement can be made possible at a desired angle.
  • the transponder is fixed by being clamped under a support board or two support boards.
  • the transponder is arranged close to the middle block, in particular on the upper side of the middle block covering transverse board directly above or next to the middle block.
  • the transponder is very close to or in the center of the support surface. Regardless of which of the four possible sides an industrial truck with forks approaches the transport pallet in order to lift it, this location is located at the latest when the load forks are completely retracted between the two forks. Now, if a transmission and receiving device of the truck is set up so that the area between the forks is detected, the transponder is then clearly activated and sends a response signal when the associated transport pallet is approached. This positioning facilitates and makes possible a clear selection of the transponder of a approached transport pallet.
  • the transponder is laminated.
  • this provides a watertight closure, which provides protection against the effects of weather and pollution.
  • the transponder can be attached by gluing and / or stapling.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a transport pallet according to the invention in a perspective view.
  • the exemplified transport pallet has a support surface 1, which is formed from support boards 2.
  • the support boards 2 are mounted on cross boards 3.
  • corner blocks 4 and in the middle of the sides side blocks 5 are arranged at the corners of the transport pallet.
  • a middle cross-section 6 Under a middle cross-section 6, a middle block, not shown here, is arranged next to side blocks 5.
  • the side blocks 5 and the middle block stand boards 7 are arranged, which are oriented transversely to the cross boards 3 and in the same direction as the support boards 2.
  • the Fig. 2 shows the in Fig. 1 circular marked area in enlarged detail view.
  • a transponder 8 which consists of a waterproof RFID transponder laminated in plastic and forms a flat flexible rectangular shape, is at an angle ⁇ , which is between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 ° in the present example, relative to the orientation of the support boards 2 , arranged on the top of the cross-board 3. Corners 10 of the transponder 8 are pushed under the adjacent support boards 2. As a result, the arrangement at the angle ⁇ despite the small distance of the support boards 2 allows. Additionally or alternatively, the transponder 8 may be attached or glued by at least one staple. In this case, the transponder 8 is arranged on the transverse board 3 immediately adjacent to the middle block 9, which connects the transverse board 3 with the stand board 7. Thus, the transponder 8 is almost in the middle of the support surface. 1
  • the transponder 8 can be easily retrofitted and is between two adjacent support boards 2 against mechanical damage both by Protected lying on the support surface 1 goods as well as by a transport pallet receiving forks.
  • the lamination also provides protection against moisture and dirt. If from one of the four possible sides an industrial truck with forks annd the transport pallet to raise this, so this positioning of the transponder 8 is a unique identification and only the transponder 8 is responsive to a arranged in the field of load forks transmitting / receiving device of the truck.
  • the construction of the transport pallet may deviate from the structure described as an example, as long as the support surface is constructed of support boards having vertical free side edges and which are mounted on support elements serving as cross-boards. Even in these cases, according to the invention, a transponder can be arranged on the vertical side surfaces and / or on the upper side of the transverse boards in the intermediate space between two adjacent support boards.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The transport pallet has a support surface that includes transverse boards (3) which are arranged in perpendicular to the support boards (2). Radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder (8) is provided on the support boards along the region of support surface and between the transverse boards. The edges (10) of the transponder are set below adjacent support boards.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Transportpalette für Güter mit einer Auflagefläche, die aus auf Querbrettern angeordneten Auflagebrettern besteht, wobei zumindest ein Transponder im Bereich der Auflagefläche angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a transport pallet for goods with a bearing surface, which consists of arranged on cross boards support boards, wherein at least one transponder is arranged in the region of the support surface.

Transportpaletten, beispielsweise Mehrwegepaletten, werden in weitem Umfang zum Transport von Gütern und Waren eingesetzt. Durch Transportpaletten wird das Aufnehmen einer größeren Anzahl von Gütern oder von sperrigen Gütern durch Flurförderzeuge, insbesondere Gabelstapler, möglich. Als übliche Herstellungsweise kann dabei für Transportpaletten der Aufbau aus Holzbrettern und Kanthölzern gelten. Zur Bildung einer Auflagefläche werden dabei auf Querbrettern die Auflagefläche bildende Auflagebretter aufgesetzt. Unterhalb der Querbretter sind Stützklötze angebracht. Bei der genormten Europalette mit 0,96 m2 Transportfläche liegen unter drei Querbrettern je drei Stützklötze so, dass sich in jeder Ecke ein Eckklotz, in der Mitte jeder Längsseite ein Seitenklotz und in der Mitte der Transportpalette ein Mittelklotz befindet. Zur Stabilisierung sind die Eck-, Seitenklötze und der Mittelklotz in Gruppen zu je drei an der Unterseite durch Standbretter verbunden, die in Richtung der Auflagebretter orientiert sind.Transport pallets, for example multi-way pallets, are widely used for the transport of goods and goods. By transport pallets, the inclusion of a larger number of goods or bulky goods by trucks, especially forklifts, possible. The usual method of manufacture can be used for transport pallets, the structure of wooden boards and squared timbers. To form a bearing surface while the support surface forming support boards are placed on cross boards. Support blocks are attached below the cross boards. In the standardized Euro pallet with 0.96 m 2 transport surface are under three cross boards each three support blocks so that there is a corner block in each corner, in the middle of each longitudinal side a side block and in the middle of the transport pallet a middle block. To stabilize the corner, side blocks and middle block are connected in groups of three at the bottom by boards, which are oriented towards the support boards.

Um die richtige Zuordnung zwischen Ware und Lagerplatz, an dem die Ware aus- bzw. eingelagert wird, zu erhalten, können Waren mit Transpondern versehen werden. Passive Transponder können auch ohne eigene Stromversorgung eine Kennung senden, wenn sie in den Bereich des Feldes eines Senders gelangen, wobei die Energie für den Transponder aus dem durch den Transponder empfangenen Signal des Senders stammt. Solche Transponder sind beispielsweise RFID-Transponder, "Radio Frequenzy Identification" Transponder. Da in der Logistik außer beim Absender und letzten Empfänger die Waren jedoch nicht von den Transportpaletten abgeladen oder umgeladen werden, sondern gerade immer mit den Transportpaletten transportiert und gelagert werden, ist es ausreichend, die Transportpalette mit einem Transponder zur Warenverfolgung zu versehen.In order to obtain the correct assignment between the goods and the storage place where the goods are stored or stored, goods can be provided with transponders. Passive transponders can also send an identifier without their own power supply if they reach the area of the field of a transmitter, whereby the energy for the transponder originates from the signal of the transmitter received by the transponder. Such transponders are, for example, RFID transponders, "Radio Frequency Identification" transponders. Since in logistics except for the sender and last recipient, the goods are not unloaded or transhipped from the transport pallets, but just always transported and stored with the transport pallets, it is sufficient to provide the transport pallet with a transponder for tracking goods.

Die Transponder, beispielsweise ein RFID-Transponder, weisen dabei eine wegen der Antenne flache Bauform auf. Auch ist bekannt und üblich, die Transponder in Kunststofffolien einzuschweißen, um die Elektronik und die Antenne vor Schmutz und Feuchtigkeit zu schützen, beispielsweise durch Einlaminieren.The transponders, for example an RFID transponder, have a flat design because of the antenna. It is also known and customary to weld the transponders in plastic films in order to protect the electronics and the antenna from dirt and moisture, for example by lamination.

Beim Anbringen eines Transponders an der Transportpalette muss zum einen darauf geachtet werden, dass dieser nicht durch die auf der Transportpalette aufliegenden Güter, aber auch nicht durch die zwischen den Klötzen in die Transportpalette einzuführenden Lastgabeln beschädigt werden kann. Zugleich soll ein möglichst optimaler Empfang sichergestellt werden, wenn ein Flurförderzeug, beispielsweise ein Gabelstapler, an die Transportpalette mit einem in das Fahrzeug integrierten Sender heranfährt.When attaching a transponder to the transport pallet, care must be taken to ensure that it can not be damaged by the goods resting on the transport pallet, nor by the load forks to be introduced between the blocks into the transport pallet. At the same time the best possible reception should be ensured when a truck, such as a forklift, drove to the transport pallet with a transmitter integrated in the vehicle.

Bekannt ist, einen RFID-Transponder in einer Palette an dem Mittelklotz anzubringen, so dass bei einem Anfahren durch einen Gabelstapler mit im Bereich der Lastgabel angebrachten Sender von allen Seiten ein guter Empfang sichergestellt werden kann. Bekannt ist, den RFID-Transponder auf eine Seitenwand des Mittelklotzes anzukleben. Ebenso ist bekannt, den RFID-Transponder in den Mittelklotz zu integrieren, beispielsweise, indem er in eine Ausfräsung, eine Bohrung oder einen eingesägten Schlitz eingebracht wird. Ebenfalls ist bekannt, die Transponder auf der Unterseite der Auflagefläche, folglich der Unterseite der Auflagebretter anzubringen. Hierzu ist eine diagonale Ausrichtung des Transponders in Richtung der Diagonalen der Transportpalette bekannt, da dann von allen vier Seiten beim Anfahren der Transportpalette durch ein Flurförderzeug der Transponder, bzw. dessen Antenne, einen ungefähr gleichen Winkel von ca. 45° gegenüber einer quer oder längs mit einem Flurförderzeug ausgerichteten Antenne einnimmt. Es kann nicht der Fall auftreten, dass die Ausrichtung der Antenne des Transponders gegenüber der Ausrichtung einer Sende-/ Empfangsantenne des Flurförderzeugs senkrecht steht und daher kein Signal empfangen werden kann, wenn das Flurförderzeug mit Lastaufnahmemitteln, etwa einer Lastgabel, von einer der vier hierzu möglichen Seiten die Transportpalette anfährt.It is known to attach an RFID transponder in a pallet on the middle block, so that when starting by a forklift with mounted in the region of the forks transmitter from all sides a good reception can be ensured. It is known to glue the RFID transponder on a side wall of the middle block. It is also known to integrate the RFID transponder in the middle block, for example, by being inserted into a cutout, a hole or a cut slot. It is also known to attach the transponder on the underside of the support surface, thus the underside of the support boards. For this purpose, a diagonal orientation of the transponder in the direction of the diagonal of the transport pallet is known, since then from all four sides when starting the transport pallet by a truck, the transponder, or its antenna, an approximately equal angle of about 45 ° relative to a transverse or longitudinal with an industrial truck oriented antenna occupies. It can not be the case that the orientation of the antenna of the transponder relative to the orientation of a transmitting / receiving antenna of the truck is vertical and therefore no signal can be received when the truck with lifting equipment, such as a fork, from one of the four possible Pages on the transport pallet.

Transportpaletten laufen im Tauschverfahren um. Dies bedeutet, dass für ein Warenverwaltungssystem möglichst auch Transportpaletten nachträglich mit Transpondern ausrüstbar sein sollten, da immer wieder Paletten ohne Transponder dem Bereich der eigenen Logistik zulaufen.Transport pallets are converted in exchange. This means that for a goods management system as possible also transport pallets later with Transponders should be equipped, as again and again pallets without transponders in the area of their own logistics run.

Nachteilig an dem genannten Stand der Technik ist, dass bei einem Anbringen der Transponder an der Unterseite der Auflagefläche ebenso wie an einer Seitenfläche des Mittelklotzes diese Stellen nur schwer erreichbar sind und zumindest ein vorheriges Umdrehen der Transportpalette erfordern. Bei einer Integration in den Mittelklotz kann dies nur aufwendig bei der Herstellung erfolgen.A disadvantage of the cited prior art is that when attaching the transponder on the underside of the support surface as well as on a side surface of the middle block these places are difficult to reach and require at least a previous turning over the transport pallet. In an integration in the middle block, this can only be done consuming in the production.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Transportpalette mit Transponder zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei der der Transponder geschützt angebracht ist, ein kostengünstiger Standardtransponder eingesetzt werden kann und die durch Nachrüstung des Transponders herstellbar ist.The present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a transport pallet with transponder, in which the transponder is mounted protected, a cost-effective standard transponder can be used and which can be produced by retrofitting the transponder.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Transportpalette mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen werden durch die Unteransprüche angegeben.This object is achieved by a transport pallet with the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are specified by the subclaims.

Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass bei einer Transportpalette für Güter mit einer Auflagefläche, die aus auf Querbrettern angeordneten Auflagebrettern besteht, wobei zumindest ein Transponder im Bereich der Auflagefläche angeordnet ist, der Transponder an einer senkrechten Fläche eines Auflagebretts und/oder auf der Oberseite eines Querbretts angeordnet ist.The object is achieved in that in a transport pallet for goods with a support surface consisting of cross boards arranged support boards, wherein at least one transponder is arranged in the region of the support surface, the transponder on a vertical surface of a support board and / or on top a crossboard is arranged.

Dadurch ist der Transponder vorteilhaft sowohl gegen Beschädigungen durch auf den Auflagebrettern aufliegende Waren und Güter geschützt, als auch gegen Beschädigungen durch Lastgabeln beim Aufnehmen der Transportpalette durch ein Flurförderzeug. Der Transponder ist in einer Position an einer senkrechten Seitenkante eines Auflagebretts und/oder auf der Oberseite eines Querbretts gegen mechanische Belastungen geschützt. Da die senkrechten Flächen der Auflagebretter in dem Spalt oder Freiraum zwischen zwei Auflagebrettern gut zugänglich sind und insbesondere auch zugänglich sind, wenn eine Transportpalette in normaler Lage auf dem Boden aufliegt, folglich nicht einmal ein Umdrehen oder auf die Kante stellen der Transportpalette erforderlich ist, wie etwa um den zentralen Mittelklotz wie beim Stand der Technik zu erreichen, ist ein Nachrüsten der Transponder leicht möglich. Der Vorteil der leichten Zugänglichkeit, ohne die Transportpalette umdrehen oder aus ihrer normalen Lage verbringen zu müssen, ergibt sich auch für eine Anbringung des Transponders auf der Oberseite eines Querbretts.As a result, the transponder is advantageously protected against damage by resting on the support boards goods and goods, as well as against damage by forks when picking up the transport pallet by a truck. The transponder is protected in a position on a vertical side edge of a support board and / or on the top of a cross board against mechanical stress. Since the vertical surfaces of the support boards in the gap or space between two support boards are easily accessible and are also accessible when a transport pallet rests in a normal position on the ground, consequently not even turning or on the edge of the transport pallet is required, such as For example, to achieve the central middle block as in the prior art, retrofitting the transponder is easily possible. The advantage of easy accessibility, without turning the transport pallet or out of their Having to spend normal situation, also results for an attachment of the transponder on top of a cross board.

Vorteilhaft ist der Transponder ein RFID-Transponder.Advantageously, the transponder is an RFID transponder.

RFID-Transponder stehen als kostengünstiger Standard zur Verfügung und sind bewährte Lösungen. Überdies können der Chip, oftmals als Folienchip, und mit diesem zusammen die Antenne sehr kompakt und als flaches Bauelement ausgebildet werden, wodurch die Anbringung entsprechend der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung erleichtert wird.RFID transponders are available as a cost-effective standard and are proven solutions. Moreover, the chip, often as a film chip, and together with it, the antenna can be made very compact and as a flat component, whereby the attachment is facilitated according to the inventive solution.

In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Transponder auf der Oberfläche eines Querbretts angeordnet und zu den Seiten der Transportpalette unter einem Winkel zwischen 30° und 60°, bevorzugt 45°, diagonal ausgerichtet.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the transponder is arranged on the surface of a crossboard and aligned at the sides of the transport pallet at an angle between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 °, diagonally.

Dadurch wird ein Anfahren mit einem Flurförderzeug, insbesondere einem Gabelstapler so ermöglicht, dass eine im Bereich der Lastgabeln, des Hubgerüstes oder am übrigen Flurförderzeug angebrachte Sende- und Empfangseinheit für den Transponder bei Anfahrt aus allen vier die Aufnahme der Transportpalette ermöglichenden Richtungen gleichmäßig gute Empfangsbedingen aufweist. Die längs oder quer zu dem Gabelstapler ausgerichtete Antenne des Gabelstaplers hat gegenüber der Antenne des Transponders eine projizierte Länge größer als Null. Damit ist immer ein Empfang sichergestellt. Bei einem Winkel von 90° zueinander wäre der Empfangspegel nur sehr gering und von den Umständen abhängig eventuell nicht ausreichend.Characterized a startup with a truck, especially a forklift is so enabled that mounted in the field of forks, mast or other truck transmitting and receiving unit for the transponder when approaching from all four recording the transport pallet enabling directions uniformly good reception conditions , The fork-lift truck antenna, aligned longitudinally or transversely to the forklift, has a projected length greater than zero relative to the antenna of the transponder. This always ensures reception. At an angle of 90 ° to each other, the reception level would be very low and, depending on the circumstances, might not be sufficient.

In einer günstigen Ausführungsform ist der Transponder auf der Oberfläche eines Querbretts angeordnet, von flacher Bauform und mit einem oder beiden Enden bzw. Ecken der Enden unter ein Auflagebrett geschoben.In a favorable embodiment, the transponder is arranged on the surface of a crossboard, pushed by a flat design and with one or both ends or corners of the ends under a support board.

Der Transponder ist oftmals als sehr flacher Folienchip ausgebildet, der biegsam ist, und mit einer ebenfalls als Folienleiterbahn ausgebildeten Antenne verbunden ist. Insgesamt ergibt sich dadurch eine langgestreckte flache Form, etwa als Rechteck. Auch wenn die Länge des Transponders selbst bei schräger Anordnung größer ist, als die Breite der Lücke zwischen zwei Auflagebrettern, so kann vorteilhaft der Transponder mit einem oder beiden Enden unter ein Auflagebrett geschoben werden und dadurch eine größere Freiheit in der Anordnung erreicht werden, insbesondere eine Anordnung unter einem gewünschten Winkel ermöglicht werden.The transponder is often designed as a very flat film chip, which is flexible, and is connected to a likewise designed as a foil conductor antenna. Overall, this results in an elongated flat shape, such as a rectangle. Even if the length of the transponder is larger even with an oblique arrangement, than the width of the gap between two support boards, it can be advantageous to push the transponder with one or both ends under a support board and thereby a greater freedom in the arrangement can be achieved, in particular an arrangement can be made possible at a desired angle.

Vorteilhaft ist der Transponder befestigt, indem er unter ein Auflagebrett oder zwei Auflagebretter geklemmt ist.Advantageously, the transponder is fixed by being clamped under a support board or two support boards.

Durch ein Klemmen unter die benachbarten Auflagebretter kann eine Befestigung erfolgen, so dass keine weiteren Befestigungsmittel notwenig sind oder nur eine Sicherung gegen ein Herausrutschen erforderlich ist.By clamping under the adjacent support boards can be made a fixture so that no further fasteners are necessary or only a safeguard against slipping out is required.

In einer günstigen Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Transponder nahe des Mittelklotz angeordnet, insbesondere auf der Oberseite des den Mittelklotz überdeckenden Querbretts direkt über oder neben dem Mittelklotz.In a favorable embodiment of the invention, the transponder is arranged close to the middle block, in particular on the upper side of the middle block covering transverse board directly above or next to the middle block.

Damit befindet sich der Transponder sehr nahe an oder in dem Mittelpunkt der Auflagefläche. Gleichgültig von welcher der vier möglichen Seiten ein Flurförderzeug mit Lastgabeln die Transportpalette anfährt, um diese anzuheben, so befindet sich diese Stelle spätestens bei vollständigem Einfahren der Lastgabeln zwischen den beiden Gabelzinken. Ist nun eine Sende- und Empfangseinrichtung des Flurförderzeugs so eingerichtet, dass der Bereich zwischen den Gabelzinken erfasst wird, so wird der Transponder eindeutig dann aktiviert und sendet ein Antwortsignal, wenn die zugehörige Transportpalette angefahren wird. Durch diese Positionierung wird eine eindeutige Auswahl des Transponders einer angefahrenen Transportpalette erleichtert und ermöglicht.Thus, the transponder is very close to or in the center of the support surface. Regardless of which of the four possible sides an industrial truck with forks approaches the transport pallet in order to lift it, this location is located at the latest when the load forks are completely retracted between the two forks. Now, if a transmission and receiving device of the truck is set up so that the area between the forks is detected, the transponder is then clearly activated and sends a response signal when the associated transport pallet is approached. This positioning facilitates and makes possible a clear selection of the transponder of a approached transport pallet.

In einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist der Transponder einlaminiert.In one embodiment of the invention, the transponder is laminated.

Vorteilhaft erfolgt dadurch ein wasserdichter Verschluss, der Schutz vor Witterungseinflüssen und Verschmutzung gewährt.Advantageously, this provides a watertight closure, which provides protection against the effects of weather and pollution.

Der Transponder kann durch Kleben und/oder Klammerheften befestigt sein.The transponder can be attached by gluing and / or stapling.

Weitere Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand des in den schematischen Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Hierbei zeigt

Fig. 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Transportpalette in perspektivischer Ansicht und
Fig. 2
den in Fig. 1 kreisförmige markierten Bereich in vergrößerter Detailansicht.
Further advantages and details of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the schematic figures. This shows
Fig. 1
a transport pallet according to the invention in a perspective view and
Fig. 2
the in Fig. 1 circular marked area in enlarged detail view.

Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Transportpalette in perspektivischer Ansicht. Die beispielhaft dargestellte Transportpalette weist eine Auflagefläche 1 auf, die aus Auflagebrettern 2 gebildet ist. Die Auflagebretter 2 sind auf Querbrettern 3 befestigt. Unterhalb der Querbretter 3 sind an den Ecken der Transportpalette Eckklötze 4 und in der Mitte der Seiten Seitenklötze 5 angeordnet. Unter einem mittleren Querbrett 6 ist neben Seitenklötzen 5 ein hier nicht dargestellter Mittelklotz angeordnet. Unter je drei von den Eckklötzen 4, den Seitenklötzen 5 und dem Mittelklotz sind Standbretter 7 angeordnet, die quer zu den Querbrettern 3 und in derselben Richtung wie die Auflagebretter 2 orientiert sind. Bei einer hier dargestellten üblichen Europalette als Beispiel für eine als Mehrwegpalette ausgebildete Transportpalette liegen unter drei Querbrettern 3 je drei Stützklötze 4, 5 derart, dass sich in jeder Ecke ein Eckklotz 4, in der Mitte jeder Längsseite genau ein Seitenklotz 5 und in der Mitte der Transportpalette der Mittelklotz sich befinden.The Fig. 1 shows a transport pallet according to the invention in a perspective view. The exemplified transport pallet has a support surface 1, which is formed from support boards 2. The support boards 2 are mounted on cross boards 3. Below the cross boards 3 corner blocks 4 and in the middle of the sides side blocks 5 are arranged at the corners of the transport pallet. Under a middle cross-section 6, a middle block, not shown here, is arranged next to side blocks 5. Under each three of the corner blocks 4, the side blocks 5 and the middle block stand boards 7 are arranged, which are oriented transversely to the cross boards 3 and in the same direction as the support boards 2. In a conventional Euro pallet shown here as an example of a trained as a reusable pallet transport pallet are under three cross boards 3 each three support blocks 4, 5 such that in each corner a Eckklotz 4, in the middle of each longitudinal side exactly one side block 5 and in the middle of Transport pallet of the center logs are located.

Die Fig. 2 zeigt den in Fig. 1 kreisförmige markierten Bereich in vergrößerter Detailansicht. Ein Transponder 8, der aus einem wasserdicht in Kunststoff einlaminierten RFID-Transponder besteht und eine flache biegsame Rechteckform bildet, ist unter einem Winkel α, der zwischen 30° und 60°, bevorzugt im vorliegenden Beispiel 45°, gegenüber der Ausrichtung der Auflagebretter 2 beträgt, auf der Oberseite des Querbrettes 3 angeordnet. Ecken 10 des Transponders 8 sind unter die benachbarten Auflagebretter 2 geschoben. Dadurch wird die Anordnung unter dem Winkel α trotz des geringen Abstands der Auflagebretter 2 ermöglicht. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Transponder 8 durch mindestens eine Heftklammer befestigt sein oder verklebt sein. Dabei ist der Transponder 8 auf dem Querbrett 3 unmittelbar neben dem Mittelklotz 9 angeordnet, der das Querbrett 3 mit dem Standbrett 7 verbindet. Somit befindet sich der Transponder 8 fast in der Mitte der Auflagefläche 1.The Fig. 2 shows the in Fig. 1 circular marked area in enlarged detail view. A transponder 8, which consists of a waterproof RFID transponder laminated in plastic and forms a flat flexible rectangular shape, is at an angle α, which is between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 ° in the present example, relative to the orientation of the support boards 2 , arranged on the top of the cross-board 3. Corners 10 of the transponder 8 are pushed under the adjacent support boards 2. As a result, the arrangement at the angle α despite the small distance of the support boards 2 allows. Additionally or alternatively, the transponder 8 may be attached or glued by at least one staple. In this case, the transponder 8 is arranged on the transverse board 3 immediately adjacent to the middle block 9, which connects the transverse board 3 with the stand board 7. Thus, the transponder 8 is almost in the middle of the support surface. 1

In dieser Position kann der Transponder 8 leicht nachgerüstet werden und ist zwischen zwei benachbarten Auflagebrettern 2 vor mechanischen Beschädigungen sowohl durch auf der Auflagefläche 1 liegende Güter wie auch durch eine die Transportpalette aufnehmende Lastgabel geschützt. Durch die Laminierung besteht auch ein Schutz gegenüber Feuchtigkeit und Schmutz. Wenn von einer der vier möglichen Seiten ein Flurförderzeug mit Lastgabeln die Transportpalette anfährt, um diese anzuheben, so erfolgt durch diese Positionierung des Transponders 8 eine eindeutige Identifizierung und nur der Transponder 8 reagiert auf eine im Bereich der Lastgabeln angeordnete Sende-/ Empfangseinrichtung des Flurförderzeugs.In this position, the transponder 8 can be easily retrofitted and is between two adjacent support boards 2 against mechanical damage both by Protected lying on the support surface 1 goods as well as by a transport pallet receiving forks. The lamination also provides protection against moisture and dirt. If from one of the four possible sides an industrial truck with forks anfährt the transport pallet to raise this, so this positioning of the transponder 8 is a unique identification and only the transponder 8 is responsive to a arranged in the field of load forks transmitting / receiving device of the truck.

Der Aufbau der Transportpalette kann von dem als Beispiel geschilderten Aufbau abweichen, solange die Auflagefläche aus Auflagebrettern aufgebaut ist, die senkrechte freie Seitenkanten aufweisen und die auf als Querbretter dienenden Auflageelementen befestigt sind. Auch in diesen Fällen kann ein Transponder erfindungsgemäß an den senkrechten Seitenflächen und/oder auf der Oberseite der Querbretter im Zwischenraum zwischen zwei benachbarten Auflagebrettern angeordnet werden.The construction of the transport pallet may deviate from the structure described as an example, as long as the support surface is constructed of support boards having vertical free side edges and which are mounted on support elements serving as cross-boards. Even in these cases, according to the invention, a transponder can be arranged on the vertical side surfaces and / or on the upper side of the transverse boards in the intermediate space between two adjacent support boards.

Claims (8)

Transportpalette mit einer Auflagefläche (1), die aus auf Querbrettern (3) angeordneten Auflagebrettern (2) besteht, wobei zumindest ein Transponder (8) im Bereich der Auflagefläche (1) angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) an einer senkrechten Fläche eines Auflagebretts (2) und/oder auf der Oberseite eines Querbretts (3) angeordnet ist.Transport pallet with a support surface (1) consisting of cross boards (3) arranged support boards (2), wherein at least one transponder (8) in the region of the support surface (1) is arranged,
characterized,
that the transponder (8) on a vertical surface of a support board (2) and / or placed on top of a transverse board (3). Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) ein RFID-Transponder ist.Transport pallet according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the transponder (8) is a RFID transponder. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) auf der Oberseite eines Querbretts (3) angeordnet und zu den Seiten der Transportpalette unter einem Winkel zwischen 30° und 60°, bevorzugt 45°, diagonal ausgerichtet ist.Transport pallet according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the transponder (8) on the top of a transverse board (3) and is oriented diagonally to the sides of the transport pallet at an angle between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably 45 °. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) auf der Oberseite eines Querbretts (3) angeordnet, von flacher Bauform ist und mit einem oder beiden Enden bzw. Ecken (10) der Enden unter ein Auflagebrett (3) geschoben ist.Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
in that the transponder (8) is arranged on the upper side of a transverse board (3), is of a flat design and is pushed with one or both ends or corners (10) of the ends under a support board (3). Transportpalette nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) befestigt ist, indem er unter ein Auflagebrett (2) oder zwei Auflagebretter (2) geklemmt ist.Transport pallet according to claim 4,
characterized,
that the transponder (8) is fixed by being clamped under a support board (2) or two support boards (2). Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) nahe des Mittelklotzes (9) angeordnet ist, insbesondere auf der Oberseite des den Mittelklotz (9) überdeckenden Querbretts (3) direkt über oder neben dem Mittelklotz (9).Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized,
in that the transponder (8) is arranged close to the central block (9), in particular directly on the upper side of the transverse board (3) covering the middle block (9) or next to the middle block (9). Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) einlaminiert ist.Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized,
that the transponder (8) is laminated. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Transponder (8) durch Kleben und/oder Klammerheften befestigt ist.Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized,
that the transponder (8) is attached by gluing and / or stapling.
EP11178756.0A 2010-09-17 2011-08-25 Transport pallet Not-in-force EP2431289B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010045739 DE102010045739A1 (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 pallet

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EP2431289A1 true EP2431289A1 (en) 2012-03-21
EP2431289B1 EP2431289B1 (en) 2013-11-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489701A (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-10 Le Group Of Companies Ltd Elastomer coated wooden pallet
CN114873026A (en) * 2017-08-08 2022-08-09 集保科技有限公司 Pallet and method for manufacturing same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9306107U1 (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-08-25 Rotring International Gmbh & Co Kg, 22525 Hamburg Device for storing position data of pallets
FR2706422A1 (en) * 1993-06-09 1994-12-23 Esor Sarl Palette incorporating means for writing and reading information remotely.
EP0727360A2 (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-21 Zuckerverbund Nord AG Transport pallet made of plastics with wooden insert and method for producing it
WO2008047353A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Carmel Container Systems Ltd Rfid tags system for pallets

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9306107U1 (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-08-25 Rotring International Gmbh & Co Kg, 22525 Hamburg Device for storing position data of pallets
FR2706422A1 (en) * 1993-06-09 1994-12-23 Esor Sarl Palette incorporating means for writing and reading information remotely.
EP0727360A2 (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-21 Zuckerverbund Nord AG Transport pallet made of plastics with wooden insert and method for producing it
WO2008047353A1 (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Carmel Container Systems Ltd Rfid tags system for pallets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489701A (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-10 Le Group Of Companies Ltd Elastomer coated wooden pallet
CN114873026A (en) * 2017-08-08 2022-08-09 集保科技有限公司 Pallet and method for manufacturing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010045739A1 (en) 2012-03-22
EP2431289B1 (en) 2013-11-27

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