EP2426334A1 - Kühlanordnung für ein landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug - Google Patents

Kühlanordnung für ein landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2426334A1
EP2426334A1 EP10174863A EP10174863A EP2426334A1 EP 2426334 A1 EP2426334 A1 EP 2426334A1 EP 10174863 A EP10174863 A EP 10174863A EP 10174863 A EP10174863 A EP 10174863A EP 2426334 A1 EP2426334 A1 EP 2426334A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fan
heat exchanger
cooling arrangement
arrangement according
heat exchangers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10174863A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2426334B1 (de
Inventor
Aurelie Dubois
Froncois Carimantran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Claas Tractors SAS
Original Assignee
Claas Tractors SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Claas Tractors SAS filed Critical Claas Tractors SAS
Priority to EP10174863.0A priority Critical patent/EP2426334B1/de
Priority to RU2011134930/11A priority patent/RU2504486C2/ru
Publication of EP2426334A1 publication Critical patent/EP2426334A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2426334B1 publication Critical patent/EP2426334B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
    • F01P2003/187—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers arranged in series

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cooling arrangement for an agricultural vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Agricultural vehicles are mostly equipped with a system for the cooling of one or more working assemblies. If an internal combustion engine serves as the main drive of the vehicle, the cooling system is used for example in order to cool a cooling medium flowing through the engine block and to thereby dissipate heat from the engine block. High power requirements of engines existing today make such a cooling system practically indispensable.
  • a cooling system comprises as an important component a cooling arrangement which mostly consists of a heat exchanger and a fan as essential components. These are arranged with respect to each other such that the fan directs an air flow past an exchange surface of the heat exchanger or through an exchange surface (permeable in this case) of the heat exchanger, in order to cause an heat exchange between the air flow and the heat exchanger.
  • the exchange surface of the heat exchanger As the exchange surface of the heat exchanger is heated by a cooling medium flowing through the heat exchanger, which has previously been heated by any working assembly of the vehicle, the exchange surface largely emits this heat to the air flow produced by the fan - and hence to the environment. In this way, a cooling of a working assembly of the vehicle is achieved.
  • cooling capacities increase furthermore because, related to increased engine outputs and/or to higher comfort of the vehicles, further working assemblies (e.g. air-conditioning units, auxiliary devices etc.) of the vehicles and operating resources and/or auxiliary resources (fuel, charge air, lubricant, hydraulic oil etc.) of the vehicles are cooled.
  • further working assemblies e.g. air-conditioning units, auxiliary devices etc.
  • auxiliary resources fuel, charge air, lubricant, hydraulic oil etc.
  • a cooling arrangement in which a fan directs a cooling air flow to at least two heat exchangers.
  • the heat exchangers serve for the separate cooling of their own medium each, wherein for example one of the heat exchangers cools the internal combustion engine and another heat exchanger cools a working medium of an additional assembly.
  • the heat exchangers are arranged in one plane adjacent to each other upstream of an axial fan. Furthermore, it is proposed to arrange a further heat exchanger upstream of the heat exchangers which are lying adjacent to each other.
  • the fan is embodied as a radial fan, upstream of which, in relation to the air flow, at least one heat exchanger is arranged, and downstream of which, in relation to the air flow, at least one heat exchanger is arranged.
  • a radial fan is used to eliminate these disadvantages.
  • This radial fan operates with a higher compressing of the drawn-in air (than an axial fan), so that a higher cooling capacity can be achieved on a relatively small structural space. Owing to the reduced volume flow due to the higher compression, and owing to a freer flow path, the radial fan causes less flow noises.
  • the heat exchangers can be exposed to air flows of different speed and/or compression.
  • the air stream can be distinctly slower than in the downstream outlet region.
  • one heat exchanger could advantageously be used arranged upstream of the radial fan, which heat exchanger is able to be operated with a slow air stream. The reverse could apply for another heat exchanger arranged downstream of the radial fan.
  • one heat exchanger is arranged upstream and downstream of the radial fan respectively.
  • the heat exchanger arranged upstream of the fan is associated with a first group comprising at least one further heat exchanger arranged upstream of the fan. Accordingly, several heat exchangers are situated upstream of the fan, in relation to the air flow.
  • the heat exchanger arranged downstream of the fan is associated with a second group comprising at least one further heat exchanger arranged downstream of the fan. Accordingly, several heat exchangers are situated downstream of the fan, in relation to the air flow.
  • heat exchangers In general, by arrangement of several heat exchangers before or after the fan, advantageous installation places can be used to cover different requirements, for example with regard to the required cooling capacity or to structural space aspects. Different arrangements of heat exchangers are conceivable in detail here. For instance, several heat exchangers associated with one group can be arranged adjacent to each other in relation the direction of the air flow. In this case, the air flow is divided to the heat exchangers.
  • One advantage of such arrangement is that impinging air is not already heated by the heat exchanger lying adjacent thereto.
  • a heat exchanger associated with the first group has a different medium flowing through than a heat exchanger associated with the second group. Accordingly, the heat exchangers of the two groups serve different cooling purposes.
  • the heat exchangers can serve in principle for the cooling of any medium.
  • a medium flows through at least one of the heat exchangers, the medium being an operating and/or auxiliary resource for the vehicle.
  • the medium can be for instance fuel, charge air for an internal combustion engine of the vehicle, cooling water for an engine, air-conditioning unit coolant, hydraulic oil, gear oil etc..
  • different heat exchangers of the cooling arrangement have different ones of the previously mentioned media flowing through.
  • the heat exchangers can be arranged and aligned in different ways in relation to the vehicle.
  • a surface of a heat exchanger with air flowing through, arranged upstream of the fan extends approximately transversely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
  • a particularly favourable arrangement makes provision that the air flow leaves an heat exchanger arranged downstream of the fan in upwards direction.
  • the fan comprises an impeller, the rotation axis of which is aligned approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
  • the drive assembly of the fan can be arranged in this case advantageously in front of or behind the fan (in relation to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle), whereby the cooling arrangement can be integrated in a space-saving manner for example into the elongated bonnet of a tractor.
  • the fan expediently has a housing accommodating an impeller which is able to be brought into rotation.
  • the upstream or downstream heat exchangers are advantageously able to be mounted onto the housing respectively, so that a closed flow path is produced.
  • the housing advantageously surrounds the impeller circumferentially, with a radial air outlet being provided on a circumferential region of the housing.
  • the housing advantageously has an axial air inlet.
  • the cooling arrangement according to the invention can be used for different agricultural vehicles.
  • the cooling arrangement can also be used in other agricultural vehicles, such as self-propelled harvesting machines (forage harvesters, combine harvesters etc.).
  • Fig. 1 shows a fan 2 of a cooling arrangement according to the invention.
  • the fan 2 is embodied as a radial fan. It has a helical housing 4, in which an impeller 5 is rotatably mounted about a rotational axis 3.
  • the impeller 5 is driven by a drive assembly (not illustrated) and rotates in operation about rotational axis 3.
  • the impeller 5 is a radial ventilator which in operation draws in air in axial direction (parallel to rotational axis 3), which is indicated by the three arrows. By rotation, the impeller 5 deflects the drawn-in air through 90° and blows it out in radial direction.
  • Fig. 1 eight blades are indicated on the impeller 5 for this purpose. The number of blades can differ as desired.
  • the blades can be configured in a manner previously known per se with regard to shape and arrangement.
  • the impeller 5 can be a radial ventilator drawing in air (axially) either on one side or on both sides.
  • a radial ventilator drawing in on one side is used, because with this, the flow path of the air is not impaired by a drive assembly.
  • the housing 4 of the fan 2 has an air outlet 6 on a circumferential region lying on the left in Fig. 1 .
  • the air emerging radially from the impeller 5 flows, as indicated by the two wide arrows, out from the housing 4 through the air outlet 6.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cooling arrangement 1 according to the invention, which has a fan 2, which may correspond in construction to the fan 2 described in Fig. 1 .
  • the cooling arrangement 1 comprises, alongside the fan 2, four heat exchangers 11, 12, 21, 22. These serve for the cooling of different cooling media of an agricultural vehicle (not shown), for example a tractor, into which the cooling arrangement 1 can be incorporated.
  • the heat exchangers 11, 12, 21, 22 are preferably integrated into different cooling circuits, in order for example to cool fuel, charge air for an internal combustion engine of the vehicle, cooling water for an engine, air-conditioning unit coolant, hydraulic oil, gear oil or suchlike. It is conceivable to add further heat exchangers to the arrangement.
  • At least one of the heat exchangers 11, 12 is arranged upstream of the fan 2 in relation to the air flow direction indicated by the arrows, and at least one of the heat exchangers 21, 22 is arranged downstream of the fan 2 in relation to the air flow direction indicated by the arrows.
  • the upstream heat exchangers 11, 12 are associated for this with a first group 10, whereas the downstream heat exchangers 21, 22 are associated with a second group 20.
  • the heat exchangers of the first group 10 preferably serve for the cooling of cooling water, air-conditioning coolant, fuel.
  • the heat exchangers of the second group 20 preferably serve for the cooling of engine charge air, gear oil.
  • rotational axis 3 is aligned approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle, on which the cooling arrangement comes into use.
  • the drawing-in direction of the air entering into the fan 2 corresponds to the direction of the head wind of the vehicle, for which the first group 10 is arranged in front of the fan 2 in the direction of travel of the vehicle.
  • the air outlet 6 of the fan 2 is arranged above rotational axis 3 of the fan 2 and opens upwards. Air emerging from the fan 2 therefore streams out, as indicated by the upwardly directed arrow, upwards through the heat exchangers of the second group 20.
  • Heat exchangers 11, 12, 21, 22 can be basically configured or arranged differently. In particular - deviating from the diagrammatic illustration in Fig. 2 ⁇ these can be provided such that the air flow does not flow through these, but rather flows past them. For this, they can also be aligned parallel to the air flow.
  • the heat exchangers 11, 12, 21, 22 are preferably embodied according to Fig. 2 , according to which these comprise a surface through which the air flows. Accordingly the heat exchange takes place within the heat exchangers, where a faster heat transmission is possible.
  • the surfaces of the heat exchangers 11, 12 preferably extend approximately transversely to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle, which is approximately parallel to the rotation axis 3.
  • the surfaces of the heat exchangers 21, 22 preferably extend approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.
  • cooling arrangement 1 high cooling capacities with a relative low noise production can be achieved with the cooling arrangement 1.
  • turbulences of the air flow can be reduced.
  • relatively low air flow speeds prevail, these can be relatively high in the outlet region.
  • This can be utilized advantageously by usage of heat exchangers which are adapted with regard to area and/or with regard to output. In this way, it is also possible to optimize the air flow path with respect to fluid mechanics.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
EP10174863.0A 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Kühlanordnung für ein landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug Active EP2426334B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10174863.0A EP2426334B1 (de) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Kühlanordnung für ein landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug
RU2011134930/11A RU2504486C2 (ru) 2010-09-01 2011-08-22 Система охлаждения для сельскохозяйственного транспортного средства

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10174863.0A EP2426334B1 (de) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Kühlanordnung für ein landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2426334A1 true EP2426334A1 (de) 2012-03-07
EP2426334B1 EP2426334B1 (de) 2017-10-25

Family

ID=43638575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10174863.0A Active EP2426334B1 (de) 2010-09-01 2010-09-01 Kühlanordnung für ein landwirtschaftliches Fahrzeug

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2426334B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2504486C2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112930443A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2021-06-08 博泽沃尔兹堡汽车零部件欧洲两合公司 用于机动车辆的风扇设施
CN113544367A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2021-10-22 托马斯·奥伊勒罗勒 冷却器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4009726A1 (de) 1990-03-27 1991-10-02 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Waermetauscher-lueftersystem
US6401801B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2002-06-11 Caterpillar Inc. Twin fan cooling system
US20020104491A1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-08-08 Hideyuki Izumi Construction machinery
EP1253392A1 (de) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-30 Modine Manufacturing Company Anordnung zur Kühlung

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1726290A1 (ru) * 1989-07-26 1992-04-15 Научно-производственное объединение по сельскохозяйственному машиностроению Кабина трактора

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4009726A1 (de) 1990-03-27 1991-10-02 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Waermetauscher-lueftersystem
US6401801B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2002-06-11 Caterpillar Inc. Twin fan cooling system
US20020104491A1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-08-08 Hideyuki Izumi Construction machinery
EP1253392A1 (de) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-30 Modine Manufacturing Company Anordnung zur Kühlung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112930443A (zh) * 2018-11-07 2021-06-08 博泽沃尔兹堡汽车零部件欧洲两合公司 用于机动车辆的风扇设施
CN113544367A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2021-10-22 托马斯·奥伊勒罗勒 冷却器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2011134930A (ru) 2013-02-27
EP2426334B1 (de) 2017-10-25
RU2504486C2 (ru) 2014-01-20

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