EP2425683B1 - Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage - Google Patents
Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2425683B1 EP2425683B1 EP10721268.0A EP10721268A EP2425683B1 EP 2425683 B1 EP2425683 B1 EP 2425683B1 EP 10721268 A EP10721268 A EP 10721268A EP 2425683 B1 EP2425683 B1 EP 2425683B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- interface
- lighting system
- bus
- bus subscriber
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/18—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission
- H05B47/183—Controlling the light source by remote control via data-bus transmission using digital addressable lighting interface [DALI] communication protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/196—Controlling the light source by remote control characterised by user interface arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interface for a bus subscriber of a lighting system according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and a lighting system with at least one light source according to the preamble of patent claim 14.
- Such methods are used to control operating devices for lighting and are used in lighting systems to turn on and off bulbs by means of a central control unit and adjust the brightness.
- the bulbs are driven by operating devices.
- the operating devices are grouped together and can be controlled by one or several central control units.
- the term bulbs refers to both gas discharge lamps and halogen lamps or light emitting diodes (LED).
- LED light emitting diodes
- Such a light source can be arranged individually or together with other light sources in a luminaire, which may also contain the operating device.
- operating devices already have interfaces for bus lines which have a rectifier for rectifying the voltage of the bus line and means for isolating the bus line (for example the DE4330114 B4 ).
- the individual components of the interface are usually designed as individual modules or components, which increases the susceptibility and the assembly and storage is complex.
- the invention also relates to a lighting system with at least one light source, wherein the light sources are controlled by at least one operating device depending on commands of a central control unit, and the operating devices may have an address.
- the present invention can be applied to all types of lighting apparatus.
- the use of very different bulbs is possible, it can be used in particular gas discharge lamps, halogen lamps or inorganic or organic light-emitting diodes.
- the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1' x , 1 ' y , the central control unit 12 and the control unit 10 are part of a lighting system BA.
- control devices 11, 13, 14 may be connected to the bus line 21.
- the various control devices 11, 13, 14 are also referred to as actuators and can be various sensors such as motion or brightness sensors but also user-controllable actuators such as switches, buttons or touch-sensitive screens with a user interface for lighting control.
- the bus line 21 is designed as a two-wire data line, which transmits a control signal as a digital signal with a low DC voltage. For example, a data transmission according to the DALI standard is transmitted via the bus line 21.
- the interface circuits of the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',1' x , 1 ' y , the central control unit 12 and the control unit 10 are capable of receiving control commands according to the DALI standard.
- the data transmission of the control commands via the bus line 21 does not have to be wired, but it can be transmitted for example wirelessly via a radio link or via a power line communication (PLC) via the power grid 20.
- PLC power line communication
- Standardized transmission methods exist analogously to the DALI standard for wired data transmission for the transmission variants mentioned, whereby a modified data transmission can take place via the same bus line 21.
- the bus line 21 is designed for the transmission of probe signals.
- the central control unit 12 may be a button which short-circuits the bus line 21 in a simple variant when actuated.
- the button can also be supplied with mains voltage and the bus line can transmit a button signal supplied with mains voltage.
- the central control unit 12 can control single or multiple operating devices 1 of lighting devices via the bus line 21, wherein they can receive and also send digital control commands.
- the control unit 10 can disconnect the connected operating devices 1 from the grid in order to reduce their power consumption to 0. Thereby, the operating devices 1 are transferred from the operating state to a standby state.
- the control unit 10 continues to monitor the bus line 21 to control commands and can save them.
- This mains breaker 5 may be a switch such as a semiconductor switch or a relay.
- the mains breaker 5 can be integrated into the control unit 10 or else be driven by a control output of the control unit 10.
- the control unit 10 can control a plurality of independent network connections and thus independently of each other operating devices 1 by being able to control or integrate several network connections.
- the independent operating devices 1 can be distinguished from each other by different addresses.
- the power supply of the control unit 10 and the control units 11, 13, 14 and the central control unit 12 can be effected via a bus supply integrated in the control unit 10.
- the bus supply can feed the bus line 21 by applying a transmission according to the so-called 'active low' principle.
- a transmission is permanently a level of, for example, 12V, as long as no data is transmitted.
- the level for transmitting a bit is pulled to a level below 2V, for example.
- control unit 10 may have the control unit 10 via its own power supply, which is coupled directly to the mains supply.
- the central control unit 12 can query the state of the operating devices 1 via the bus line 21. Furthermore, the central control unit 12 can also be directly configured and controlled by a user via directly connected buttons or switches, through an interface to a programming device, through a touchscreen or other adjustment options. Due to the direct control option, the user can also specify control commands, such as brightness values.
- the light sources which are controlled by at least one operating device 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1' x , 1 ' y depending on commands of a central control unit 12, can have an address
- Operating devices 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1' x , 1 ' y can be stored in the operating devices 1, 1', 1", 1 ' x , 1' y each have a preset address L.
- operating device 1 has as a central component to a control circuit 2, which controls and monitors all functions of the components of the operating device 1.
- the control circuit 2 is designed as an integrated circuit, for example ASIC, microcontroller, PAL or DSP.
- the operation of the converter 3 is controlled and monitored, in particular also regulated.
- the converter 3 is connected via connections to the power supply network 20 and receives the energy required to operate the lamp.
- a lamp LED is connected to the converter 3 of the operating device 1.
- the converter 3 assumes both the task of correct power consumption from the power supply network 20, which may be predetermined by the provisions of the energy supplier.
- the converter 3 can therefore contain a so-called filter for avoiding high-frequency disturbances, which can either come from the power supply network 20 or were generated by the converter 3, as well as a circuit for active power factor correction.
- the converter 3 ensures the proper operation of the lamp LED. In particular, he can adjust the current and / or the voltage through the lamp LED or regulate.
- the converter 3 can also be designed as a multi-stage converter in order to divide the various tasks of the individual stages of the converter 3.
- the correct current consumption from the power supply network 20 is ensured by a stage, a subsequent stage controls the operation of the lamp LED.
- the power supply network 20 may be a low-frequency alternating voltage with a voltage of 230V or a DC voltage of 24V.
- the converter 3 may be designed as a DC-DC converter or as an AC-DC converter.
- the converter 3 may include an energy store (Cbus), which may be formed by a storage capacitor or a rechargeable battery.
- Cbus energy store
- the operating device 1 and the control unit 10 are part of a lighting system BA.
- the control circuit 2 is further connected to the interface 4.
- the interface 4 is connected to the bus line 21. Via the bus line 21, the control commands sent by the control unit 10 are transmitted. These control commands are received by the interface 4 and forwarded to the control circuit 2.
- the control circuit 2 can evaluate and store the control commands. According to the transmitted control commands, the control circuit 2 can control the operation of the lamp LED by the converter 3.
- the control circuit 2 can also monitor the operation of the lamp LED and the converter 3 and in the event of a fault or special event of this detection and via the interface 4 and the bus 21 to send a corresponding control command to the control unit 10.
- further control devices 11 may be connected to the bus line 21.
- the various control devices 10 and 11 may be different sensors such as motion or brightness sensors, but also actuators controllable by a user, such as switches, buttons or touch-sensitive screens with a user interface for lighting control.
- the control circuit 2 may include a memory 8 or drive an external memory 8, which is present in the operating device 1.
- the bus line 21 is designed as a two-wire data line, which transmits a control signal as a digital signal with a low DC voltage.
- a data transmission according to the DALI standard is transmitted via the bus line 21.
- the interface 4 and the controller 10 are capable of receiving control commands according to the DALI standard.
- the user has a large number of different control and operating devices from different suppliers and for different applications available, which can be selected as needed by the user for a corresponding lighting system.
- the interface 4 for a bus subscriber of a lighting system BA such as the operating device 1 has a rectifier for rectifying the voltage of the bus line 21 and means for potential separation of the bus line 21.
- the rectifier and the means for potential separation are contained in an integrated circuit.
- the means for isolating the bus line 21 may either have only one transmission circuit or one reception circuit or else have both a transmission circuit and a reception circuit.
- the interface can be designed to receive digital signals.
- the interface can be designed to receive probe signals, preferably for receiving mains voltages supplied with the probe signals.
- the rectifier can be designed mains voltage resistant, that is, it can be designed for an AC line voltage of, for example, 230V AC or even for a dielectric strength of 600V peak.
- the housing may be a standard integrated circuit package (for example, a SO-8 or DIL-8 package).
- the means for potential separation of the bus line (21) may comprise a transformer, preferably an air coil.
- the air coil may be a so-called.
- Coreless Transformer preferably a transformer without a core, which is driven at a very high frequency.
- the means for isolating the bus line 21 may have means for optical data transmission.
- the means for optical data transmission may comprise an optocoupler.
- the interface 4 can also be integrated in the control circuit 2. This can be done for example by integration as multi-chip modules or as single-chip modules, preferably in SOI (Silicon on Isolator) technology.
- SOI Silicon on Isolator
- both an operating device 1 for at least one light source may have an interface 4 according to the invention, but it is also possible for a control device 11, 13 to have an interface 4 according to the invention.
- the central control unit 12 may also have an interface 4 according to the invention.
- the bus subscriber can therefore be both an operating device 1 and a control device 11, 13 or a central control unit 12.
- a lighting system BA can be made possible with at least one luminous means, wherein the luminous means are controlled by at least one operating device 1, 1 ', 1' '.. depending on commands of a central control unit 12 or of a control unit 13, 14, and at least one bus subscriber 1 , 13 has an interface 4 according to the invention.
- the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',1' x , 1 ' y can communicate according to the DALI standard or the protocol specific to Tridonic DSI.
- lighting system BA with at least one light source, wherein the operating devices 1, 1 ', 1'',1' x , 1 ' y can be put into an addressing mode and each in the operating device 1, 1', 1 '', 1 ' x , 1' y stored preset address L can read.
- the central control unit 12 can query the possible addresses A and check that sends a response for a particular address more than one operating unit 1, 1 ', 1 ", 1' x 1 'y.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0027109U AT11444U1 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage |
PCT/AT2010/000128 WO2010124308A2 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-26 | Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2425683A2 EP2425683A2 (de) | 2012-03-07 |
EP2425683B1 true EP2425683B1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=42537335
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10721268.0A Active EP2425683B1 (de) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-26 | Schnittstelle für eine beleuchtungsanlage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2425683B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102428758B (zh) |
AT (1) | AT11444U1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112010001780A5 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010124308A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014200297A1 (de) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsgerät und Kommunikationsadapter für den Außeneinsatz |
DE102014103524B4 (de) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-12-17 | Osram Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben zumindest eines Leuchtmittels |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1954104A1 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | TridonicAtco Schweiz AG | Schnittstelle für Tastersignale und Digitalsignale mit Schutzschaltung |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4275307A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1981-06-23 | Allen-Bradley Company | Input circuit for digital control systems |
DE4330114B4 (de) * | 1992-11-24 | 2004-05-06 | Tridonicatco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltungsanordnung zum Steuern einer Mehrzahl von Verbrauchern, insbesondere Vorschaltgerät von Lampen |
CA2332866A1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-11-25 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Network based electrical control system with distributed sensing and control |
DE10329876B4 (de) * | 2003-07-02 | 2016-06-02 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Schnittstelle für ein Lampenbetriebsgerät mit niedrigen Standby-Verlusten und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Lampenbetriebsgeräts über eine derartige Schnittstelle |
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 AT AT0027109U patent/AT11444U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201080018437.8A patent/CN102428758B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-04-26 WO PCT/AT2010/000128 patent/WO2010124308A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-04-26 DE DE112010001780T patent/DE112010001780A5/de active Pending
- 2010-04-26 EP EP10721268.0A patent/EP2425683B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1954104A1 (de) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-06 | TridonicAtco Schweiz AG | Schnittstelle für Tastersignale und Digitalsignale mit Schutzschaltung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT11444U1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
DE112010001780A5 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
WO2010124308A2 (de) | 2010-11-04 |
WO2010124308A3 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
CN102428758A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2425683A2 (de) | 2012-03-07 |
CN102428758B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
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