EP2410495A1 - Distributeur de pièces à l'unité et procédé de distribution de pièces à l'unité par ledit distributeur - Google Patents

Distributeur de pièces à l'unité et procédé de distribution de pièces à l'unité par ledit distributeur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2410495A1
EP2410495A1 EP11382210A EP11382210A EP2410495A1 EP 2410495 A1 EP2410495 A1 EP 2410495A1 EP 11382210 A EP11382210 A EP 11382210A EP 11382210 A EP11382210 A EP 11382210A EP 2410495 A1 EP2410495 A1 EP 2410495A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coin
retracted
phase
outlet ramp
retractable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11382210A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2410495B1 (fr
Inventor
Miguel Angel Calleja Lafuente
Oscar Lacarra Fernandez
Alvaro Martinez Chavoy
Bernardo Sola Sanchez
Silvia Jimenez Zozaya
Juan Miguel Irurita Loyarte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Azkoyen SA
Original Assignee
Azkoyen Medios de Pago SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Azkoyen Medios de Pago SA filed Critical Azkoyen Medios de Pago SA
Publication of EP2410495A1 publication Critical patent/EP2410495A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2410495B1 publication Critical patent/EP2410495B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D9/00—Counting coins; Handling of coins not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • G07D9/008—Feeding coins from bulk
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D1/00—Coin dispensers

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a coin dispenser, conceived to be used as a unitary coin provider in applications such as automatic vending machines, recreational machines, parking lot collection booths, etc.
  • the dispenser of the invention is of the type comprising a coin storage unit and a unitary coin extractor. More specifically, the dispenser of the invention is of the type whose extractor is constituted by a disc featuring holes where the coins are housed, prior to their extraction.
  • Coin dispensers used as coin returners in change machines, recreational machines, vending machines, etc. are already known.
  • Patent document EP0957456B1 describes a coin return mechanism based on a rotating disc in which the coins are transported to the outlet, thanks to retractable blades that define holes where the coins are housed.
  • This type of device is appropriate to extract different coins but it has the disadvantage that the holes must be large enough to house the coin with the largest diameter but without allowing two coins with smaller diameter to be housed together therein.
  • This limitation produces the need for this coin dispenser to be modified depending on the range of coins with the largest and smallest diameter desired, being sometimes impossible to attain the compatibility of the coins with these two extreme diameters.
  • EP00959437B1 it describes a coin dispenser which is also based on a rotating disc, but in this dispenser the holes are circular.
  • This device has a better behaviour as regards the range of coin diameters but it has some limitation as regards coin thickness, so that if the coins are too thin two of them could be extracted or there may be an obstruction if the coins are thick.
  • ES2199083A1 refers to a coin dispensing device in which retractable partitions are used to define the coin transporting holes, said partitions being hidden in the area next to the outlet thanks to a peripheral flange that pushes said partitions to the lower part of the disc.
  • this device has the problems of a reduced range of coin diameters.
  • the present invention solves the existing problems of the state of the art through a coin dispenser, of the type initially presented, attaining a reliable operation with a wide range of coins, both in diameter and thickness.
  • the coin dispenser of the invention has a simple and solid construction, which also facilitates its use in the applications requiring low cost and high reliability, such as for example parking lot collection booths, vending machines, recreational machines or slot machines, etc.
  • the coin extractor is constituted by a rotating disc activated by a gear reduction motor.
  • On the extraction disc there are holes which will house the coins and transport them from the lower part, where they are housed, to the upper part, where there is an extraction trigger and a ramp defining the outlet of the coins.
  • the extraction disc is located inside the hopper which functions as coin storage unit and in a position that is slightly leaning towards the rear part, to favour the stability of the transported coins.
  • each one of the holes for the housing of the coins is defined by four retractable parts, which are of two different parts and shared in pairs by adjacent holes.
  • the first type is radial, it is a retractable lateral partition, and laterally divides two adjacent holes.
  • the second type is a retractable limiting part comprising three consistent flanges consisting of circular sectors, two towards the peripheral part of the disc and one towards its centre, oriented towards the inside of the hole, so that together with the lateral partitions, the hole adopts a circular shape and with the diameter of the coin with the maximum diameter, this diameter of the hole being smaller than the sum of the diameters of two coins with the minimum diameter allowed.
  • the two retractable lateral partitions separating two adjacent holes are used to push and extract the coin of the hole, when the outlet position is reached through the rotation of the disc.
  • the limiting parts, together with the radial partitions, form the hole for the housing of the coins so that it is not possible to house two coins with a greater diameter than the coin with the maximum diameter allowed. In this way, it is possible to increase the range of coins that can be dispensed with the same extraction disc.
  • the aforementioned four parts, that is, the two limiting parts and the two retractable lateral partitions will be in an extracted position, that is, towards the coin holding hopper, during its collection and transporting towards the outlet phase, while they will be retracted in a particular order during the coin extraction phase.
  • Another object of the present invention is a unitary coin dispensing method, which uses the coin dispensing device described above, and in which each one of the holes completes a coin collection stage in the storage unit in which the retractable lateral partitions and the retractable limiting parts stay in an extracted position, and a stage in which the coin exits the outlet ramp, in which the limiting parts and the retractable lateral partitions are sequentially retracted, to allow the passage of said coin to the outlet ramp.
  • the flanges of the limiting parts are retracted first and the lateral partitions are retracted later.
  • the lateral partition and the flanges of the limiting parts closest to the outlet ramp are retracted first, and the lateral partition and the flanges of the limiting parts furthest from the ramp are retracted later.
  • the lateral partitions and the flanges of the limiting parts can retract in the coin outlet stage following any sequence.
  • the retractable limiting part closest to the outlet will be retracted first, in the second phase the limiting element furthest to the outlet will be retracted, while the two radial parts or partitions will continue guiding the coin to the extraction position.
  • the radial partition closest to the outlet will be retracted and in the fourth phase, the coin will be expelled to the outside and the radial partition that has guided the coin to the outlet will be later retracted.
  • the activation of the mobile parts, partitions and limiting parts can be performed individually through any system known, for example, the partitions can be retracted through the activation of a tab or cam and the limiting parts can be retracted through guides marked on the disc casing or support.
  • the arrangement described enables that in the coin collection area, that is, in the lower part of the hopper, it is not possible to house two coins, the sum of the diameters of which is higher than that of the coin with the maximum size allowed.
  • the sequence described above for the retraction of the limiting parts and partitions allows a unitary and reliable transport and extraction of coins.
  • the thickness there are no limits or possible superposition of two thin coins, since this problem does not exist in devices of this type. This is attained through the appropriate dimensioning of the support area of the coin against the inner part of the disc and especially the part defining the ramp or path and the trigger producing the coin ejection to the outside.
  • dispenser object of the invention into a device that can be used with coins with a wide range of sizes and therefore very appropriate in applications in which it is important to work with coins of different countries without having to adapt the mechanisms to certain coin size ranges.
  • the object of the present invention is a unitary coin dispenser, which as shown in figure 1 , comprises a hopper or storage unit 1, into which coins are introduced through a mouth 2.
  • the storage unit 1 is supported in a casing 3, in which the extraction disc 4 is also mounted, as it can be seen in figure 2 .
  • On the casing 3 other parts that are not shown are additionally mounted, such as the gear reduction motor, which produces the rotation of the extraction disc 4 during the collection and extraction of the coins, as well as the exit and coin level detectors, electronic control, etc., which do not represent the object of the present invention.
  • figure 3 represents the typical problem of the dispensers of the state of the art.
  • Two coins 5 the sum of whose diameters is greater than the maximum coin diameter allowed can be housed in a superimposed manner. In this case the sum comes to an apparent 35mm diameter while in this example the maximum coin possible 6 is a coin with a 30mm diameter. In this example, the two coins 5 would be extracted, thus producing a failure in the return.
  • Figure 5A shows a similar example to the one described before, but in which the holes of the extraction disc 4 are defined by limiting parts 7, which according to a preferred embodiment have some retractable flanges 8, 9 and 10 with a circular sector, and the retractable lateral partitions 15. These holes have the same diameter as the coin 6 with the maximum allowed diameter, and smaller than the sum of diameters of two coins 5 with the minimum diameter allowed. These dimensions, as shown in the figure, prevent two coins with a diameter greater than the radius of the maximum coin from being housed in a cell. This figure shows two coins superimposed in diameter, but it must be remarked that this situation is unstable, since the coin on top is outside the hole and it would be either released and fall into the hopper or the extraction trigger 11 would have the same effect.
  • Figure 5B shows the system of guides 12 used to attain the movement of the limiting parts 7 in a direction perpendicular to the extraction disc 4.
  • said guides 12 some flanges 13 of each one of the limiting parts 7 are fixed. In this way, it is guaranteed that the limiting parts 7 are in the extraction position in the part of the lower path of the disc 4 during the collection of coins 6 and they are retracted near the outlet ramp 14.
  • Figure 6 shows in greater detail how a coin 6 is housed in one of the holes of the disc 4 according to a particular embodiment of the limiting parts 7.
  • the coin 6 is limited for each one of the sides through radial retractable lateral partitions 15 which also comply with the function of pushing the coin towards the outlet, as the disc 4 rotates.
  • the coin 6 is limited by a first flange 8 and a second flange 9 of the limiting part 7 which is shared with the immediately previous hole and a third flange 10 of the limiting part 7 which is shared with the immediately following hole, as the extraction disc 4 advances.
  • the coin 5 rests by its rear part on a flat circular surface 16 of the extraction disc 4, which can be seen more clearly in figure 7 .
  • Figure 8 shows a detailed view of the limiting parts 7 and the retractable lateral partitions 15, clearly showing the flat surface 17 of the limiting parts 7, which shall rest against the rear part of the disc 4 in the extracted position of said retractable parts.
  • Figure 9 shows in detail the design of the particular embodiment of the limiting parts 7, particularly the flanges 8, 9 and 10 that form the limits of each hole. In this figure, it is also seen a channel 18 for the housing of the retractable lateral partition 15.
  • Figure 10 shows a lateral view of the retractable limiting part 7 showing the flange 13 sliding through the guide 12 on the casing 3.
  • Figure 11 shows a solution through a spring 19 so that the retractable partition 15 can retract through the interference with the outlet ramp 14 after the extraction of the coin and return to its resting position, that is, to the extracted position, during the collection of the coins.
  • Another object of the present invention is a unitary coin dispensing method that uses the dispenser described above.
  • this dispensing method for each one of the holes there is a coin 6 collection stage in the storage unit, in which the lateral partitions 15 and the limiting parts 7 are in the extracted position, and a stage of the coin 6 passing to the outlet ramp 14, in which the limiting parts 7 and the retractable lateral partitions 15 are sequentially retracted, to allow the passage of said coin 6 to the outlet ramp 14.
  • the lateral partitions and the flanges of the limiting parts can be retracted in the coin outlet stage following any sequence.
  • the first flange 8 and the second flange 9 of the limiting part 7 closest to the outlet ramp 14 are retracted, after which, the third flange 10 of the limiting part 7 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted, next, the retractable lateral partition 15 closest to the outlet ramp 14 is retracted, and finally the retractable lateral partition 15 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted.
  • FIG. 12 shows a coin 6 located in a housing of the disc 4 in which the partitions 15 and the flanges 8, 9, 10 of the retractable limiting parts 7 are in an extracted position.
  • Figure 13 shows the coin 6 in a position closest to the outlet, in which the limiting part 7 closest to the outlet ramp 14 has retracted, while the limiting part 7 furthest to the outlet ramp 14 and the radial partitions 15 remain extracted. Therefore, in this phase, as it can be seen in figure 13 , the first flange 8 and the second flange 9 are retracted, while the third flange 10, together with the radial partitions 15 are extracted.
  • figure 15 shows how the partition 15 before the coin 6, or closest to the outlet ramp 14, has retracted, while the partition 1 after said coin 6, or furthest from the outlet ramp 14, remains extracted and pushes the coin 6 towards the outside through the ramp 14, producing the rotation of the extraction trigger 11, which is in charge of preventing the outlet of the coins 6 which are in a bad position in the hole, such as for example two superimposed coins, and pushing towards the exterior the coins 6 that have completed the upward part of the outlet ramp 14.
  • the extraction trigger 11 can also be used to count the coins 6 that are expelled towards the outside, or to measure a characteristic such as the diameter thereof.
  • figure 16 shows the ejection of the coin 6, in which the last retractable partition 15 has been hidden, which remained extracted in the previous phase and the coin 6 is directed to the outside of the dispenser pushed by the trigger 11.
  • the lateral partition 15 closest to the outlet can be retracted, next the limiting parts 7, at the same time, or one next to the other, and finally the other lateral partition 15.
  • the retractable lateral partition 15 close to the outlet ramp 14 is retracted
  • the first flange 8 and the second flange 9 of the limiting part 7 closest to the outlet ramp 14 are retracted
  • the third flange 10 of the limiting part 7 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted
  • the retractable lateral partition 15 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted.
  • the retractable lateral partition 15 close to the outlet ramp 14 is retracted, after which the flanges 8, 9, 10 of the two limiting parts 7 are retracted, and finally, the retractable lateral partition 15 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted.
  • the retractable lateral partition 15 close to the outlet ramp 14 is retracted, in a second phase, the third flange 10 of the limiting part 7 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted, in a third phase, the first 8 and second flange 9 of the limiting part 7 closest from the outlet ramp 14 are retracted, and in a fourth phase, the retractable lateral partition 15 furthest from the outlet ramp 14 is retracted.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
EP11382210.0A 2010-07-22 2011-06-20 Distributeur de pièces à l'unité et procédé de distribution de pièces à l'unité par ledit distributeur Not-in-force EP2410495B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201031128A ES2390726B1 (es) 2010-07-22 2010-07-22 Dispensador unitario de monedas y metodo de dispensacion unitaria de monedas que utiliza dicho dispensador

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2410495A1 true EP2410495A1 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2410495B1 EP2410495B1 (fr) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=44582784

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11382210.0A Not-in-force EP2410495B1 (fr) 2010-07-22 2011-06-20 Distributeur de pièces à l'unité et procédé de distribution de pièces à l'unité par ledit distributeur

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2410495B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2390726B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2874126A1 (fr) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-20 International Currency Technologies Corporation Trémie à pièces de monnaie avec presseur de fourniture de pièces
EP3806048A1 (fr) * 2019-10-07 2021-04-14 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Dispositif de distribution de pièces de monnaie et dispositif de traitement de pièces de monnaie
WO2021204500A1 (fr) * 2020-04-08 2021-10-14 Innovative Technology Limited Appareil de pièces de monnaie

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5295900A (en) 1991-12-02 1994-03-22 Asahi Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha Coin dispensing device
EP0957456B1 (fr) 1996-11-26 2001-12-05 Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. Rendeur de monnaie pour mecanisme de paiement
ES2199083A1 (es) 2002-07-29 2004-02-01 Proindumar Sl Devolvedor de monedas
EP0959437B1 (fr) 1998-05-21 2005-01-12 Asahi Seiko Co. Ltd. Dispositif pour distribuer des pièces de monnaie

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2633079B1 (fr) * 1988-06-21 1991-10-31 Lehong Son Dispositif de controle automatique de pieces metalliques, notamment de pieces de monnaie
ES2144964B1 (es) * 1998-07-31 2001-02-01 Azkoyen Medios De Pago Sa Devolvedor de monedas para maquinas accionadas por monedas.
US7144318B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-12-05 Paokai Electronic Enterprise Co., Ltd. Carrying disk device of coin dispenser

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5295900A (en) 1991-12-02 1994-03-22 Asahi Seiko Kabushiki Kaisha Coin dispensing device
EP0957456B1 (fr) 1996-11-26 2001-12-05 Azkoyen Industrial, S.A. Rendeur de monnaie pour mecanisme de paiement
EP0959437B1 (fr) 1998-05-21 2005-01-12 Asahi Seiko Co. Ltd. Dispositif pour distribuer des pièces de monnaie
ES2199083A1 (es) 2002-07-29 2004-02-01 Proindumar Sl Devolvedor de monedas

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2874126A1 (fr) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-20 International Currency Technologies Corporation Trémie à pièces de monnaie avec presseur de fourniture de pièces
EP3806048A1 (fr) * 2019-10-07 2021-04-14 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Dispositif de distribution de pièces de monnaie et dispositif de traitement de pièces de monnaie
US11527123B2 (en) 2019-10-07 2022-12-13 Asahi Seiko Co., Ltd. Coin delivery device and coin processing device
WO2021204500A1 (fr) * 2020-04-08 2021-10-14 Innovative Technology Limited Appareil de pièces de monnaie
ES2927513R1 (es) * 2020-04-08 2022-11-11 Innovative Tech Ltd Aparato de monedas
GB2608561A (en) * 2020-04-08 2023-01-04 Innovative Tech Ltd A coin apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2390726A1 (es) 2012-11-15
ES2390726B1 (es) 2013-10-16
EP2410495B1 (fr) 2014-10-01
ES2527459T3 (es) 2015-01-23

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