EP2408963A1 - Elément de déshydratation dans une machine de formation de toile - Google Patents

Elément de déshydratation dans une machine de formation de toile

Info

Publication number
EP2408963A1
EP2408963A1 EP10753165A EP10753165A EP2408963A1 EP 2408963 A1 EP2408963 A1 EP 2408963A1 EP 10753165 A EP10753165 A EP 10753165A EP 10753165 A EP10753165 A EP 10753165A EP 2408963 A1 EP2408963 A1 EP 2408963A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strips
cover
dewatering
machine direction
dewatering element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10753165A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2408963A4 (fr
EP2408963B1 (fr
Inventor
Jukka Muhonen
Antti Poikolainen
Kari Lamminmäki
Antti Leinonen
Samppa Ahmaniemi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Valmet Technologies Oy
Original Assignee
Metso Paper Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metso Paper Oy filed Critical Metso Paper Oy
Publication of EP2408963A1 publication Critical patent/EP2408963A1/fr
Publication of EP2408963A4 publication Critical patent/EP2408963A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2408963B1 publication Critical patent/EP2408963B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
    • D21F1/52—Suction boxes without rolls
    • D21F1/523—Covers thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
    • D21F1/52—Suction boxes without rolls
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
    • D21F1/483—Drainage foils and bars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F9/02—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the Fourdrinier type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dewatering element in a web-forming machine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a web-forming machine comprises all such machines by means of which a web can be formed, such as paper, board, tissue, and pulp machines.
  • dewatering elements In the forming section of a web-forming machine, several types of dewatering elements are known, such as stationary forming shoes which include thorough holes and underpressure, strip-covered suction boxes, hitch rolls, suction rolls, and rolls provided with an open surface. These dewatering elements have been used in many compositions and arrays when trying to optimise the volume, time and location of water being removed in the forming of the web.
  • WO2004/018768 describes a twin- wire former. Forming wires travel each over their own breast rolls, after which the forming wires form a gap which starts the twin-wire section.
  • the twin-wire section includes at least two dewatering zones.
  • the first dewatering zone consists of a curvilinear, non- pulsating forming shoe and the second dewatering zone consists of a pulsating strip cover.
  • the non-pulsating forming shoe is located on the twin-wire section immediately after the closing point of the gap and the headbox feeds a pulp suspension jet in the gap, on the non-supported wire before the forming shoe.
  • Through the cover of the non-pulsating shoe have been bored holes which are at an acute angle in relation to the wire travelling over the shoe cover.
  • the open surface of the shoe cover is at least 50% of the surface of the whole cover.
  • Strip covers according to prior art induce pulsating dewatering in the web.
  • the strips of the strip cover and the slots between the strips are relatively large in prior-art arrangements. Due to the width of the strips, the effect of underpressure prevailing below the strip cover is damped at the point of the strips.
  • the wire travelling over the strip cover dips into the slots between the strips due to the underpressure prevailing under the cover, whereby the wire exits the trailing edge of the previous strip at an angle directed downwards and enters the leading edge of the following strip at an angle directed upwards.
  • pressure pulses are applied to the stock travelling over the strip cover.
  • the strips manufactured of ceramics have to have a specific width in order to endure the load caused by the fabrics and stocks travelling over the strips.
  • prior-art arrangements commonly employ stationary forming shoes when desiring non-pulsating dewatering.
  • These stationary forming shoes include holes bored through the cover or machine-directional slots via which water is removed from the web travelling over the cover of the forming shoe.
  • Underpressure arranged below the cover can further intensify the dewatering of the web.
  • Arranging the holes obliquely in the cover such that the central axes of the holes form an acute angle in relation to the travel direction of the web can further intensify the flow of water from the web to the holes.
  • the boring of oblique holes in the cover requires special tools and high expertise. Furthermore, boring the holes is a slow and expensive work phase.
  • the object of the arrangement according to the invention is to minimise disadvantages related to prior-art arrangements or to eliminate them totally.
  • the principal characteristics of a dewatering element in a web-forming machine according to the invention are presented in the characterising part of claim 1.
  • the dewatering element in a web-forming machine comprises a straight or curvilinear cover coming against the fabric i.e. the wire, which cover includes a leading edge and a trailing edge and between them a section with holes consisting of cross-machine directional strips being at a distance from each other in the machine direction, between which strips there are openings.
  • the machine-directional width of the strips is less than 10 mm, and the machine-directional width of the openings between the strips is less than 10 mm.
  • the dewatering element thus induces non-pulsating dewatering in the stock travelling over the cover of the dewatering element.
  • the narrow slot again limits the volume of water exiting via a single slot. This means that a smaller water volume being removed via a single narrow slot causes fewer disturbances in the web than a larger water volume being removed via a wider slot.
  • the dewatering element according to the invention can be manufactured as a welded or machined e.g. steel structure.
  • the strips of the dewatering element can then be manufactured e.g. of flat steel bars which are fastened in support ribs by welding.
  • the narrow strips are provided with required strength in order for them to endure the load caused by the fabric and stock travelling over it.
  • the surface of the strips of the dewatering element contacting the fabric is hard- covered to provide better durability and lower friction.
  • the manufacture of the dewatering element according to the invention is relatively cost-effective.
  • the dewatering element according to the invention can be used e.g. as a non- pulsating forming shoe on top of which the pulp suspension jet of the headbox is controlled.
  • a non-pulsating forming shoe formed of a strip cover substantially decreases the take-off and beading (stock jump) of the pulp suspension jet, because the pulp suspension jet lands on the non-pulsating surface having a large open surface.
  • the immediate start of dewatering directly at the impact point damps impact energy.
  • the non-pulsating forming shoe formed of the strip cover can remove water from a very wet web without breaking the structure of the web, because no peak of underpressure occurs on the delivery side of the stationary forming shoe.
  • Underpressure connected to the forming shoe can provide very effective dewatering and adjusting the underpressure level can affect the dewatering distribution between the upper and lower web surface, whereby it is possible to control, inter alia, the fines distribution between the upper and lower web surface and the Z-directional symmetry of the web.
  • the great dewatering capacity of the non-pulsating forming shoe formed of the strip cover enables the fact that the headbox can employ consistency lower than normal and a slice opening larger than normal.
  • the lower feeding consistency improves the formation of the web being formed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a forming section in a web-forming machine which can employ a dewatering element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic cutaway diagram of a dewatering element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic cutaway diagram of another dewatering element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 shows an enlargement of the tip part of one strip of the dewatering element.
  • Fig. 5 shows an enlargement of the strip structure of the dewatering element.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a forming section in a web-forming machine which can employ a dewatering element according to the invention.
  • the forming section comprises a lower wire 11 which forms a fourdrinier-wire section after having circled over a breast roll 12.
  • a forming board 40 on top of which a headbox 30 feeds a pulp suspension jet.
  • the forming board 40 is followed on the fourdrinier-wire section by a pulsating strip cover 50 provided with underpressure.
  • the fourdrinier-wire section is followed by a twin- wire section where an upper wire 21 forms a gap G with the lower wire 11 after a guide roll 22.
  • the dewatering box 60 At the beginning of the twin- wire section, within the upper wire 21 there is a dewatering box 60 provided with underpressure.
  • the dewatering box 60 consists of a non-pulsating dewatering shoe and of pulsating strip covers following it.
  • the dewatering box 60 is followed on the twin- wire section by a pulsating strip cover 70 located below the lower wire 11 and a transfer suction box 80.
  • the dewatering element according to the invention can be used in the forming section shown in Fig. 1 e.g. at the beginning of the forming board 40 or at the beginning of the dewatering box 60 where non-pulsating dewatering has to be applied to the web being formed.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic cutaway diagram of a dewatering element according to the invention.
  • the dewatering element 100 comprises a cover 110 coming against the wire which cover includes a leading edge 111 and a trailing edge 112. Between the leading edge 111 and the trailing edge 112, there is a section with openings consisting of cross-machine directional strips 120 being at a distance from each other in the machine direction S, between which strips there are openings 130.
  • a width A of the strips 120 in the machine direction S is less than 10 mm, advantageously 2 - 8 mm and a width B of the openings 130 between the strips 120 in the machine direction S is less than 10 mm, advantageously 3-8 mm.
  • the narrower strips and strip slots are used, the more uniform dewatering pressure is provided.
  • a practical lower limit of the machine-directional width A, B of the strips 120 and the openings 130 can be considered the value of 2 mm.
  • the dewatering element 100 is advantageously connected to a source of underpressure (not shown in the figure), whereby an underpressure effect P is applied via the openings 130 of the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 to the web travelling over the cover.
  • the dewatering element 100 induces non- pulsating dewatering in the pulp suspension supported by the fabric travelling over the cover 110.
  • the dewatering element 100 can remove a lot of water from the pulp suspension.
  • the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 is slightly curvilinear and the width A of the strips 120 in the machine direction S is smaller than the machine directional width B of the openings 130.
  • the surfaces of the strips 120 of the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 contacting the wire form a curvilinear travel direction for the wire. Then, the upper surfaces of the strips 120 are at a very small angle in relation to each other or the cover 110 has been machined curvilinear in the section between the leading edge 111 and the trailing edge 112.
  • the strips 120 are supported on the cover 110 with machine-directional ribs 140 located at a suitable distance from each other in the cross-machine direction. These ribs 140 are located at an adequate distance from the outer surface of the cover 110 such that water exiting the stock travelling on top of the cover 110 within the cover 110 does not spill back towards the stock.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic cutaway diagram of another dewatering element according to the invention.
  • This embodiment is equivalent to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 with the difference that the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 is in this embodiment straight and the width A of the strips 120 in the machine direction S is approximately equal to the machine-directional width B of the openings 130.
  • the surfaces of the strips 120 of the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 contacting the wire are on the same plane.
  • the open surface defined by the openings 130 of the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 is advantageously 50-90% of the section with openings 130 between the leading edge 111 and the trailing edge 112 of the cover 110.
  • the strips 120 of the cover 110 of the dewatering element 100 are located obliquely against the travel direction of the fabric travelling over the cover 110 i.e. against the machine direction S such that the strips 120 form an angle CC of 30-60 degrees with the machine direction S in the section.
  • this angle ⁇ in question is greater than the one in the embodiment shown in Fig. 3.
  • the angle CC provides better dewatering due to a doctoring effect.
  • Fig. 4 shows an enlargement of the tip part of one strip of the dewatering element.
  • a rounding R of the leading edge of the strip 120 against the machine direction S is in the range of 0.5-0.01 mm. Due to the narrowness of the strips 120 and the openings 130, the fabric travelling over the cover is not able to dip within at the point of the openings 130. Therefore, it is possible to use a very sharp tip in the strips 120 against the incoming direction of the fabric without the sharp tip damaging the fabric travelling over the cover 110.
  • the sharp leading edge in the strip 120 again has an effect on the fact that no water which would deviate the travel direction of the fabric can access between the strip 120 and the fabric travelling over the strip.
  • Fig. 5 shows an enlargement of the strip structure of the dewatering element.
  • An average pressure level Pl induced at the point of the curvilinear dewatering element 100 is determined by equation (1):
  • T is the tension of wires and ⁇ is a refraction angle of the wire being formed on the strip.
  • the pressure pulse Pl formed at the point of the strip 120 is advantageously less than 10% of the average pressure level P.
  • the pressure pulses Pl formed at the point of the strip 120 then remain so small that it can be called substantially non-pulsating dewatering.
  • the radius of curvature Rl of the upper surface of the cover of the dewatering element 100 is advantageously in the range of 600-8,000 mm and the tension T of the wires is typically in the range of 5-10 kN/m.
  • the machine-directional width A of all strips 120 is the same. This is advantageous from the viewpoint of manufacturing techniques but not essential for the invention.
  • the strips 120 can also have various widths e.g. such that at the beginning of the cover 110 there are wider strips 120 and at the end of the cover 110 there are narrower strips 120.
  • the machine-directional width B of all openings 130 between the strips 120 is the same. This is advantageous from the viewpoint of manufacturing techniques but not essential for the invention.
  • the openings 130 between the strips 120 can also have various widths e.g. such that at the beginning of the cover 110 there are narrower openings 130 and at the end of the cover 110 there are wider openings 130.
  • the width B of the openings 130 can also increase progressively from the beginning of the cover 110 to the end of the cover 110.
  • the usage of the dewatering element 100 according to the invention is by no means limited to the forming section shown in Fig. 1 but, in principle, it can be used in connection with any forming section.

Landscapes

  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de déshydratation (100) composé d'une protection droite ou curviligne (110) venant contre le tissu, cette protection comprenant un bord avant (111) et un bord arrière (112) et, entre eux, un segment avec des trous se composant de bandes de sens travers (120) distantes les unes des autres et s'étendant dans le sens machine (S), des ouvertures (130) se trouvant entre ces bandes. La largeur (A) des bandes (120) d'une machine dans le sens machine (S) est inférieure à 10 nm, de préférence dans la plage 2-8 mm, et la largeur (B) des ouvertures (130) entre les bandes (120) dans la direction de la machine (S) est inférieure à 10 mm, de préférence dans la plage 3-8 mm.
EP10753165.9A 2009-03-18 2010-03-09 Élément de déshydratation pour machine de formation de toile Active EP2408963B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20095279A FI122245B (fi) 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 Rainanmuodostuskoneen vedenpoistoelin
PCT/FI2010/050174 WO2010106221A1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2010-03-09 Elément de déshydratation dans une machine de formation de toile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2408963A1 true EP2408963A1 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2408963A4 EP2408963A4 (fr) 2017-01-11
EP2408963B1 EP2408963B1 (fr) 2019-06-05

Family

ID=40510276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10753165.9A Active EP2408963B1 (fr) 2009-03-18 2010-03-09 Élément de déshydratation pour machine de formation de toile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2408963B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN203049367U (fr)
FI (1) FI122245B (fr)
WO (1) WO2010106221A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103114487A (zh) * 2013-03-08 2013-05-22 李国章 尼龙吸水箱面板

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA911789A (en) * 1970-04-17 1972-10-10 Jwi Ltd. Drainage foil
US3922190A (en) * 1972-05-01 1975-11-25 Inotech Process Ltd Vacuum drainage device having a plurality of stepped blades
GB1559277A (en) * 1975-11-06 1980-01-16 Jwi Ltd Stock formation in a paper making process
US4420370A (en) * 1982-07-19 1983-12-13 Jwi Ltd. Pulp agitating device and method having multiple protruding inserts
CA1226461A (fr) * 1982-09-08 1987-09-08 Ronnie A. Arav Appareil servant a extraire l'eau de matieres fibreuses en suspension
AU2003240916A1 (en) 2002-08-23 2004-03-11 Metso Paper, Inc. Forming of a paper or board web in a twin-wire former or in a twin-wire section of a former
DE102005047347A1 (de) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Voith Patent Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn und Blattbildungssystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010106221A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20095279A (fi) 2010-09-19
FI122245B (fi) 2011-10-31
WO2010106221A1 (fr) 2010-09-23
EP2408963A4 (fr) 2017-01-11
CN203049367U (zh) 2013-07-10
FI20095279A0 (fi) 2009-03-18
EP2408963B1 (fr) 2019-06-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1543194B1 (fr) Formation de nappe de papier ou de carton dans un formeur double toile
EP2212471B1 (fr) Section de formation
EP2035622B1 (fr) SECTION DE FORMATION et procédé associé
EP1713973B1 (fr) Section de formation d'une bande multicouche
EP0373133A2 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de formation d'une feuille continue de papier ou de carton
US7931777B2 (en) Multi-layer web formation section
US20040188050A1 (en) Method and device for the improvement of the properties of a fiber material web produced in a sheet forming device
EP2408963B1 (fr) Élément de déshydratation pour machine de formation de toile
US5427654A (en) Multi-ply web forming apparatus
WO2007096467A1 (fr) Section de formage d'une machine a papier ou a carton
FI72550C (fi) Foerfarande och anordning i en pappersmaskin samt en med foerfarandet framstaelld pappersbana.
EP0742314B1 (fr) Section de formage hybride comportant une unité MB dans une machine à papier
US6669820B2 (en) Twin-wire former
US5667640A (en) Two-wire former for paper-making machines
US11512431B2 (en) Method of forming a three-layer board web and a forming section of forming a three-layer board web
CA2300280C (fr) Appareil et procede de production de turbulences de pate dans une section de mise en feuille a table plate
EP1327715B1 (fr) Dispositif de formation d' une bande de papier ou carton
WO1999060205A1 (fr) Formeur a double toile avec espace entre les rouleaux dans une machine a papier
WO2009135992A1 (fr) Section de formation d’une machine à papier ou à carton, procédé de formation d’une bande, et caisse aspirante
NO865051L (no) Hydrofoilblad.
EP0656084B1 (fr) Machine pour former une bande a couches multiples
MXPA01003275A (en) Bridge device for paper forming equipment and method
WO2005073460A1 (fr) Dispositif de deshydratation pour machine a papier
WO2000039395A1 (fr) Formeur multicouche servant a la fabrication de papier

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20110826

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RA4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched (corrected)

Effective date: 20161212

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D21F 9/02 20060101ALI20161206BHEP

Ipc: D21F 1/52 20060101AFI20161206BHEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602010059264

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: D21F0001520000

Ipc: D21F0001480000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D21F 1/48 20060101AFI20181123BHEP

Ipc: D21F 1/52 20060101ALI20181123BHEP

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20181217

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: AHMANIEMI, SAMPPA

Inventor name: MUHONEN, JUKKA

Inventor name: LAMMINMAEKI, KARI

Inventor name: POIKOLAINEN, ANTTI

Inventor name: LEINONEN, ANTTI

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1140088

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602010059264

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190905

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190905

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190906

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191007

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20191005

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602010059264

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20200306

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20200331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200331

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200309

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20190605

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: UEP

Ref document number: 1140088

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20190605

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240321

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240320

Year of fee payment: 15