EP2407708A2 - Self-aligning standard lamp - Google Patents
Self-aligning standard lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2407708A2 EP2407708A2 EP11173654A EP11173654A EP2407708A2 EP 2407708 A2 EP2407708 A2 EP 2407708A2 EP 11173654 A EP11173654 A EP 11173654A EP 11173654 A EP11173654 A EP 11173654A EP 2407708 A2 EP2407708 A2 EP 2407708A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- luminaire
- lamp
- active optical
- different
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/005—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing with a lamp housing maintained at a distance from the floor or ground via a support, e.g. standing lamp for ambient lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H15/00—Other gravity-operated toy figures
- A63H15/06—Self-righting toys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/22—Optical, colour, or shadow toys
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0492—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting a change in orientation, a movement or an acceleration of the lighting device, e.g. a tilt switch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H5/00—Musical or noise- producing devices for additional toy effects other than acoustical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/06—Bases for movable standing lamps; Fixing standards to the bases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/045—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
- F21Y2113/10—Combination of light sources of different colours
- F21Y2113/13—Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamp, in particular a floor lamp, which aligns without external force in a predetermined, preferably vertical position.
- a luminaire according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from the document DE 196 53 081 A1 known.
- This lamp also has a tilt switch, so that when a tilting movement of the lamp from the equilibrium position, the lamp is turned on. As soon as the luminaire is released and returns to its original equilibrium position by itself, the circuit for the luminous means is interrupted, thus switching off the luminaire.
- Such tilt switch for floor lamps are known from other documents.
- the in the publication DE 40 17 839 A1 The tilt switch described above disconnects the lamp from the circuit as soon as the floor lamp is tilted too high or falls over so as to prevent a fire or other damage that could be caused by the heated lamp.
- the in the publication DE 20 2004 011 456 U1 described tilt switch makes it possible to operate with each deflection of the lamp from the equilibrium position a switching mechanism for switching on and off the lamp.
- the at least one light source emits (at least) two different active optical signals in (at least) two different positions of the luminaire.
- the child or any other person who engages the lamp receives feedback from different optical signals as the lamp is moved and brought from one location to another. This gives the child a feeling for different directions and angles of inclination.
- the lamp Since the lamp always wants to move back to its original position, the child is always required to bring the lamp out of its equilibrium position to change the current active optical signal into another. Since the lamp, after arbitrary or involuntary touching or experimenting, can not lose its equilibrium and self-erect, neither the child nor the lamp will be damaged. Due to the dynamics of the luminaire and the "reward” in the form of different active optical signals, the child enjoys time and again the "aha” experiences and the curiosity and the spirit of discovery especially small children spurred.
- the different active optical signals may differ in their light color, light intensity or in their flashing frequency. It should be noted that no light signal, for example, when the light is off or temporarily not lit, is to be understood as no active optical signal in the context of the invention. Furthermore, it should be clarified at this point that instead of a non-changing optical signal, a predetermined sequence of successive optical signals which is output without the lamp changing its position, can also be understood as an active optical signal, wherein the inventive Light then outputs different sequences in different positions. In particular, different color effects provide an additional exciting incentive for children. According to the invention, the luminaire outputs different active optical signals as a function of the position of the luminaire.
- the number of different signals with regard to sensory overload should be adapted to the age of the child, so as not to overtax the child. In older children, Adolescents and adults, however, may be more incentivized by a higher number of signals.
- the positions of the luminaire may differ in the direction of inclination, angle of inclination and / or rotation about the L Lucassache the luminaire and cause correspondingly different active optical signals. So z. B. increase the light intensity all the more the light is deflected from its equilibrium position. This gives the child or the person on the light intensity feedback how far the lamp is removed from its equilibrium position.
- the luminaire housing has substantially the shape of an egg whose center of gravity is chosen so that it stands upright in the equilibrium position.
- the height of the egg can be arbitrary, but it has been shown that a height in the range of 50 to 80 cm, in particular 60 cm, has proved to be advantageous, since this corresponds approximately to the growth of a two-year-old child who plays with the relative unconsciously can train your own balance.
- the child By constantly dodging the egg-shaped lamp, the child is always required to reorient his posture. If the child moves or pushes the light in one direction, it must shift its own body weight and bring it back together with the light back into the middle position.
- the playful experience of lighting up the various active optical signals, especially color changes, and finding the equilibrium position in which the light is e.g. A signal that differs more clearly from the other optical signals makes the child unconsciously practice the balance with pleasure.
- the interplay between imbalance and balance trains the child's perception, which also supports the child's sense of balance through the visual perception of the different active optical signals.
- the basic shape of an egg is particularly advantageous because it has no corners, edges or protrusions, so that parents can leave their children play unattended with the light, because you can not hurt this. In addition, damage caused by the lamp to others Furnishings could be caused minimized. Furthermore, an egg provides limited opportunities for the child to hold on to it, so that the balance of feeling of the child is all the more required.
- the housing As materials for the housing a variety of materials are conceivable, but it should be ensured that the housing neither breaks nor splinters.
- the overall weight of the lamp should be chosen so that on the one hand, the lamp can bring itself from an infant from the equilibrium position, on the other hand, however, also offers a certain resistance. By moving the lamp back and forth, the physique of the children can also be strengthened.
- the object according to the invention can not only be a luminaire but also a play object, the total weight of the luminaire should, however, be chosen so that it can also be transported from room to room or outdoors.
- the housing is formed in two parts, creates a modular system, so that z. B. the light exit portion, which complements the hemispherical bottom portion to form an egg-shaped lamp body, can be replaced. So z. B. conceivable that the light exit section has the shape of a cartoon character, a pop star or another idol of the child and the lamp is used by a now older child less than game device as a normal room light or backlight.
- the connection of the housing parts should identify a seal, so that the lamp can also be used outdoors and no moisture enters the lamp housing.
- the two different layers of the luminaire are different from the starting position or equilibrium position. This creates an incentive for the child to move the light in different directions. This trains the feeling for different directions of inclination.
- the lamp in the initial position or after returning to the initial position outputs an active optical signal that is different from the at least two other active optical signals, this has not only the advantage that the child a Receives feedback that the lamp is back in its equilibrium position, but it can be assigned to the equilibrium position a special active optical signal. So z. B. conceivable that the lamp emits a light with reduced brightness in their equilibrium or rest position, so that the lamp has a minimum energy consumption when the child no longer plays with the lamp and forgets to turn off the lamp. Furthermore, the luminaire in the equilibrium position can give off a kind of nightlight or slumber light, since babies or children often fear in a completely dark room.
- the rest position can also be assigned a bright white light signal, which serves as a, in particular manually controllable standard illumination.
- the last output active optical signal is output.
- a specific optical signal such as a specific light color, to be selected, which is to serve after self-return of the lamp in its equilibrium position as a permanent light signal. This gives the child the opportunity to choose between permanently output optical signals, without having to tilt the light constantly in a particular direction.
- several children may e.g. guess what color the lamp will light up when it returns to its equilibrium position.
- the equilibrium position of the lamp according to the invention for babies with a dormer function, for adolescents with a special color effect and for adolescents and adults are covered with a normal standard lighting, so that the lamp can accompany a long life span of a person.
- the lamp according to the invention may be set so that the lamp only changes its optical signal when the lamp is tilted by a certain angle to the side. This is preferably in a range of 5 ° to 20 °.
- the light can have two selectable operating modes.
- a first operating mode the active optical signal in each case depends on the position of the lamp, whereas in the second operating mode, regardless of the current position of the lamp, the same signal is emitted.
- the two modes of operation can be achieved by two independent lighting circuits, so the one lighting circuit can have lighting means such.
- the one lighting circuit can have lighting means such.
- white LED strips that emit a white light and which can serve as a location-independent standard lighting
- the second circle of light has bulbs that allow special color and lighting effects, such. B. RGB LED strip.
- both lighting circuits can be manually switched on and off independently.
- the first lighting circuit can be a manually activatable lighting circuit, while the second lighting circuit is controlled depending on the position.
- LEDs are particularly advantageous because they give no or only limited heat and therefore you must not be afraid that the child playing with the light burns at this. Furthermore, LEDs can be dimmed, so that in a simple way different lighting effects can be effected. Furthermore, infinitely variable color mixtures can be produced.
- the lamp can be tilted from the equilibrium position only in two directions. It is therefore advantageous to form the bottom section substantially hemispherical so that the luminaire can be tilted from the equilibrium position in all lateral directions and outputs different active optical signals as a function of the inclination direction and / or inclination angle and / or rotation angle.
- the lamp can not only be tilted from the vertical position, but also be placed in a spinning or tumbling state, in which the lamp successively outputs different active optical signals according to the respective inclination direction and / or inclination angle and / or rotation angle until it gradually returns to their equilibrium position.
- sexy lighting effects can be created without the child having to change the direction of inclination itself.
- the luminaire In order to be able to detect the respective position of the luminaire relative to the starting position, the luminaire has a corresponding position detection device, which can be formed by one or more position sensors.
- a control device controls the at least one light source according to the detected position.
- mechanical and chemical tilt sensors can be used.
- electronic position sensors have the advantage of being lighter in weight, faster in response and much more accurate.
- an acceleration sensor can also be used as position detection device.
- the inclination directions corresponding to the four basic directions can be divided into corresponding four angle segments.
- the at least one light-emitting means is designed as one or more RGB LEDs, they can be controlled so that at corresponding inclination in a first angular segment the red LED, in a second angular segment the yellow LED, in a third angular segment the blue LED and in a fourth angular segment the yellow and the blue LED are driven, so that the light red, yellow, blue or green lights.
- the control of the LEDs can be stored in the control device as a solid deposited or manually selectable programs. A simple control results when four position sensors are arranged in each case in the four basic directions, ie in a cross, so that an accurate determination of the direction of inclination is possible on the basis of the detection results of the four position sensors.
- the lamp has a self-sufficient power supply.
- This power supply can be done via a battery or a rechargeable battery.
- the battery should be leak proof.
- a corresponding charging interface for charging the battery can be arranged in a depression in the bottom section or accessible via an opening in the bottom section.
- the recess or lid is preferably at the lowermost point of the bottom portion so as to be concealed in the vertical equilibrium position.
- the depression or the lid can be closed by a cover.
- the lid should have a gasket so that the lamp can also be used outdoors.
- the light can also on the housing, such. B. in a recess in the bottom section, a main switch for switching on and off of the power supply. This can prevent the electronics from unnecessarily consuming power when the lamp is not in use.
- an operating mode selector switch may be provided on the housing. However, it is advantageous if the selection of the operating mode via a remote control and a corresponding receiving device is provided on the lamp.
- the bottom portion may also be transparent or translucent.
- the electronic Components are housed in a centrally arranged, preferably cylindrical housing.
- at least one light source can be provided around this housing.
- the lamp according to the invention When the lamp according to the invention is deflected in one direction and then released, the lamp begins to rock back and forth until it gradually reaches its rest position. If the lamp does not start to wobble, the optical signal changes between the two inclination directions associated signals. In order to avoid that the two signals are interrupted again and again by the signal associated with the initial position, the control of the signal associated with the equilibrium position can only take place when the luminaire remains in the equilibrium position for a predetermined period of time.
- the signal control can be configured so that when the lamp is deflected from its initial position by hand in one direction and held there for a predetermined period of time, the instantaneous optical signal can be stored and still be issued in continuous operation, even if the Light after rocking back and forth rocks and finally returns to the starting position or is returned by hand to the starting position.
- a visual or audible signal recognizable to the user, e.g. a short blink or beep.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a generic self-righting luminaire, in which the luminaire outputs (at least) two different active acoustic signals in (at least) two different positions of the luminaire.
- This variant is particularly useful for visually impaired children, so they can exercise their sense of space and balance playfully and achieve the same learning effects as non-visually impaired children.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a generic self-righting light in which two modes of operation are selectable, wherein in the first operating mode, the light in (at least) two different layers of Luminaire outputs (at least) two different active optical signals, whereas in the second operating mode, the luminaire outputs (at least) two different active acoustic signals in (at least) two different positions of the luminaire.
- This lamp is particularly suitable for integrative nurseries and gardens in which visually impaired and non-visually impaired children play with the lamp according to the invention.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to an egg-shaped body having at least one acoustic signal generator, wherein the center of gravity of the body is arranged so that the egg-shaped body moves back by itself in a vertically oriented starting position when it has been moved by an external force from this and the at least one acoustic signal transmitter outputs two different acoustic signals in two different positions of the egg-shaped body.
- Fig. 1 shows a lamp 2 according to the invention, which is brought by a child K from its vertical equilibrium position.
- the luminaire 2 has a single-shaped housing 4 with a light exit section 6 and a bottom section 8, which in Fig. 2 be shown separated from each other.
- the housing 4 When the housing 4 is placed freely movable on a ground, the housing aligns itself vertically, even if the housing, as by an external force, is brought out of the equilibrium position, as shown in the Fig. 1 you can see.
- the luminaire 2 according to the invention thus functions according to the principle of a "standing mannequin". This is because in the equilibrium position, the overall center of gravity of the lamp 2 is lower than the center of curvature of the bottom section 8. Due to the hemispherical shape of the bottom section 8, the lamp 2 can deflect in all directions.
- the height of the housing 4 is about 60 cm, the maximum diameter 42 cm and the height of the bottom portion alone about 21 cm, so that the ratio of light exit portion and bottom portion corresponds approximately to the golden section.
- This size is matched to the size of a two-year-old child (about 80-95 cm), which should practice his sense of balance with the help of the lamp according to the invention.
- other sizes are also possible and can be adapted to the respective target group.
- the light exit section 6 and the bottom portion 8 each consist of thin-walled shells, preferably made of a thermoplastic, such. B. polypropylene.
- the light exit section 6 is transparent or translucent, while the bottom section is opaque, so that the technology housed therein is not visible from the outside.
- the material chosen for the housing should never break, splinter or burn.
- Fig. 3 shows a partial sectional view of the lamp 2, from which it can be seen that all the essential components of the lamp 2 are located in the bottom portion (see also Fig. 4 ).
- the LED strip 10 consists of a plurality of white LEDs.
- the LED strip 12 consists of a variety of high-power RGB LEDs.
- a support plate 18 for the electronics On the lower side of the circumferential reinforcing ring 7 are evenly spaced or arranged at 90 ° to each other position sensors 14.
- a support plate 18 for the electronics On a lower end of the bottom portion 8 arranged circular end plate 16 is located at a central location a support plate 18 for the electronics.
- Below the end plate 16 is an additional weight 30 for weighting the lower portion of the bottom portion 8, so that the lamp 2 always aligns in an upright position.
- a charging interface 34 for charging the battery 20 and a child-resistant main switch 36 for switching on and off the lamp 2.
- a charging cable 38 can be removed from the charging interface 34, so that the lamp 2 is self-sufficient with energy and you do not run the risk of using the lamp 2 to trip over the charging cable.
- the luminaire according to the invention can also be used outdoors.
- the recess 32 in the bottom portion can be closed by a lid, not shown.
- the overall center of gravity of the luminaire 2 is as deep and as central as possible, so that the luminaire 2 aligns itself vertically.
- the function of the luminaire 2 is controlled by the programmable microprocessor 26. This is controlled by the four position sensors 14, the ⁇ from a predetermined angle of z. B. 15 ° a corresponding signal to the Send microprocessor 26. After processing of the signal received at the microprocessor 26 of the position sensors 14 then the LEDs 10, 12 are driven accordingly and supplied with power from the battery 20.
- Fig. 5A shows the lamp 2 in its initial or equilibrium position.
- the longitudinal axis of the egg-shaped lamp 2 extends in the vertical direction. In this position, the white LEDs 10 are energized, so that the lamp 2 lights up white.
- Fig. 5B shows a lightly deflected light 2, whose deflection is not yet the minimum deflection of z. B. reaches 15 ° ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ), so that further the white LEDs 12 are driven and the optical signal is not changed.
- Fig. 5A shows the lamp 2 in its initial or equilibrium position.
- the longitudinal axis of the egg-shaped lamp 2 extends in the vertical direction. In this position, the white LEDs 10 are energized, so that the lamp 2 lights up white.
- Fig. 5B shows a lightly deflected light 2, whose deflection is not yet the minimum deflection of z. B. reaches 15 ° ( ⁇ 1 ⁇ ), so that further the white LEDs 12 are driven and the optical signal is not changed.
- 5C shows a lamp which has reached or exceeded the deflection threshold ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ ), so that the position sensors 14 forward a corresponding signal to the controller 22 and the controller 22 according to the inclination controls the RGB LEDs and the power supply of the white LEDs 10th interrupts.
- the luminaire 2 then lights up in accordance with the control of the RGB LEDs 12 in red, yellow, blue or green, as described below with reference to Fig. 6 is shown in more detail.
- the white LEDs 10 can be acted upon with low power, so that they light only with low luminosity (slumber) and consume less power accordingly.
- the white LEDs 10 can also be used as a position-independent permanent lighting, which can be activated either via a switch (not shown) on the lamp or via the remote control.
- Fig. 6 shows a plan view of the lamp 2 on the one hand in its equilibrium position (solid circle) and in four different directions inclined positions (dashed lines).
- the four position sensors 14 are able to detect not only the four basic directions shown, but also the four basic directions corresponding angle segments S1-S4 of 90 °, as in the Fig. 4 is shown. If an inclination is detected in the segment S1, the red LED of the RGB LEDs 12 is activated. In the second and third segments, the yellow or blue LEDs are activated accordingly. Moves the light 2 in the fourth segment S4, so the yellow and blue LEDs are simultaneously controlled by the controller 22, so that the lamp 2 lights green due to the color mixture.
- the various programs for controlling the lighting means 10, 12 are stored in the control device 22 and can be connected via a remote control, not shown, or other suitable communication media by means of signal exchange, e.g. via infrared, Bluetooth®, WLAN, GSM.
- a corresponding (not shown) receiving device for the remote control signals and a corresponding stored in the control device 22 control logic is provided.
- Fig. 7 shows a lamp 102 according to the invention, which substantially corresponds in its functionality and construction of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following, only the differences between the second and the first embodiment will be discussed.
- the bottom portion 108 as well as the light exit portion 106 is formed transparent or translucent.
- an opaque electronics housing 109 which receives the electronics.
- a plurality of LEDs 110, 112 are arranged.
- the fact that the bottom portion 108 is also transparent, increases the luminous area of the lamp 102.
- the LEDs 110, 112 above the electronics housing 109 to arrange they can also be arranged circumferentially on the peripheral surface. Further, instead of a conical housing 109, a cylindrical housing may also be used.
- the bottom portion e.g. have a half-cylinder.
- the luminaire can be tilted or rocked in two directions.
- a position sensor may be used instead of a position sensor.
- Acceleration sensors, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS), etc. can be used.
- the energy transfer for charging the battery is also possible by induction.
- the electrical units can be powered within the lamp via a plug-in or permanently provided power cable.
- the interface at the bottom section should be provided laterally at such a height that the cable does not interfere with the rocking of the lamp nor does it affect the appearance of the lamp.
- the switching on and off of the main switch of the lamp can be done via a vibration switch, i. by a shock to the bottom portion of the lamp can be activated and deactivated by another shock to the bottom section again.
- the housing may have markings, e.g. red, yellow, blue, green, etc. to indicate which signal is to be expected when the luminaire is tilted in the corresponding direction.
- the housing can be made of a recycled or recyclable material.
- the light can also have acoustic signal transmitters which emit different acoustic signals when the position of the light changes.
- acoustic signal transmitters which emit different acoustic signals when the position of the light changes.
- This can be realized electronically by the signals of the position sensors are converted into appropriate control of the signal generator or in a simpler and more cost-effective manner by in the Floor section circumferentially different sounding bodies are arranged and centrally, for example, at the top of the light exit section, a percussion instrument, such as a clapper, is suspended.
- a percussion instrument such as a clapper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchte, insbesondere eine Stehleuchte, welche sich ohne äußere Krafteinwirkung in eine vorbestimmte, vorzugsweise vertikale Lage ausrichtet.The present invention relates to a lamp, in particular a floor lamp, which aligns without external force in a predetermined, preferably vertical position.
Eine Leuchte gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der Druckschrift
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind somit lediglich Mechanismen bekannt, die ein lageabhängiges Ein- und Ausschalten einer Leuchte ermöglichen. Diese Leuchten sind für Erwachsene konzipiert und schaffen aufgrund der beschränkten Funktionalität wenig Anreiz für Kinder, insbesondere für Kleinkinder, sich mit der Leuchte länger zu beschäftigen.Thus, only mechanisms are known from the prior art, which enable a position-dependent switching on and off a lamp. These lights are designed for adults and, due to the limited functionality, create little incentive for children, especially for toddlers, to spend more time with the light.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine kind- und kleinkindgerechte Leuchte zu schaffen, welche zum einen den für Kinder höchsten Sicherheitsanforderungen gerecht wird und zum anderen genügend Anreize schafft, sich mit der Leuchte spielerisch zu beschäftigen und in Interaktion mit der Leuchte sich mit dem Thema Gleichgewicht auseinander zu setzen.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a child and toddler fair lamp, which on the one hand meets the highest safety requirements for children and on the other hand creates enough incentives to playfully deal with the light and in interaction with the light with the To discuss the issue of balance.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Erfindungsgemäß gibt das zumindest eine Leuchtmittel in (mindestens) zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen der Leuchte (mindestens) zwei unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale aus. Somit erhält das Kind oder jede andere Person, die sich mit der Lampe beschäftigt, durch unterschiedliche optische Signale Rückmeldung, wenn die Leuchte bewegt wird und von einer Lage zu einer anderen gebracht wird. Dadurch erhält das Kind ein Gefühl für unterschiedliche Richtungen und Neigungswinkel.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. According to the invention, the at least one light source emits (at least) two different active optical signals in (at least) two different positions of the luminaire. Thus, the child or any other person who engages the lamp receives feedback from different optical signals as the lamp is moved and brought from one location to another. This gives the child a feeling for different directions and angles of inclination.
Da sich die Leuchte stets in ihre Ausgangslage zurückbewegen will, ist das Kind stets gefordert, die Leuchte aus ihrer Gleichgewichtslage zu bringen, um das momentane aktive optische Signal in ein anderes zu wechseln. Da die Leuchte nach willkürlichem oder unwillkürlichem Berühren oder Experimentieren ihr Gleichgewicht nicht verlieren kann und sich selbständig wieder aufrichtet, nimmt weder das Kind noch die Leuchte Schaden. Aufgrund der Eigendynamik der Leuchte und der "Belohnung" in Form von unterschiedlichen aktiven optischen Signalen, erfreut sich das Kind immer wieder an den "Aha"-Erlebnissen und die Neugier und den Entdeckergeist insbesondere kleiner Kinder angespornt.Since the lamp always wants to move back to its original position, the child is always required to bring the lamp out of its equilibrium position to change the current active optical signal into another. Since the lamp, after arbitrary or involuntary touching or experimenting, can not lose its equilibrium and self-erect, neither the child nor the lamp will be damaged. Due to the dynamics of the luminaire and the "reward" in the form of different active optical signals, the child enjoys time and again the "aha" experiences and the curiosity and the spirit of discovery especially small children spurred.
Die unterschiedlichen aktiven optischen Signale können sich in ihrer Lichtfarbe, Lichtintensität oder in ihrer Blinkfrequenz unterscheiden. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass kein Lichtsignal, z.B. wenn die Leuchte ausgeschaltet ist oder vorübergehend nicht leuchtet, als kein aktives optisches Signal im Sinne der Erfindung zu verstehen ist. Ferner soll an dieser Stelle klargestellt werden, dass anstelle eines sich nicht ändernden optischen Signals eine vorbestimmte Sequenz von aufeinander abfolgenden optischen Signalen, die ausgegeben wird, ohne dass die Leuchte ihre Lage verändert, auch als ein aktives optisches Signal verstanden werden kann, wobei die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte dann in unterschiedlichen Lagen unterschiedliche Sequenzen ausgibt. Insbesondere unterschiedliche Farbeffekte bieten für Kinder einen zusätzlichen spannenden Anreiz. Erfindungsgemäß gibt die Leuchte in Abhängigkeit der Lage der Leuchte unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale aus. Jedoch sollte die Anzahl der unterschiedlichen Signale im Hinblick auf Reizüberflutungen dem Alter des Kindes angepasst sein, um das Kind nicht zu überfordern. Bei älteren Kindern, Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen kann jedoch eine höhere Anzahl von Signalen durchaus mehr Anreiz bieten. Selbstverständlich ist es ebenso vorstellbar, eines oder mehrere der optischen Signale mit akustischen Signalen zu ergänzen oder zu ersetzen. Die Lagen der Leuchte können sich in Neigungsrichtung, Neigungswinkel und/oder Rotation um die Längsache der Leuchte unterscheiden und entsprechend unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale hervorrufen. So kann sich z. B. die Lichtintensität umso mehr erhöhen, je weiter die Leuchte von ihrer Gleichgewichtslage ausgelenkt wird. Dadurch erhält das Kind oder die Person über die Lichtintensität Rückmeldung, wie weit die Leuchte aus ihrer Gleichgewichtslage entfernt ist.The different active optical signals may differ in their light color, light intensity or in their flashing frequency. It should be noted that no light signal, for example, when the light is off or temporarily not lit, is to be understood as no active optical signal in the context of the invention. Furthermore, it should be clarified at this point that instead of a non-changing optical signal, a predetermined sequence of successive optical signals which is output without the lamp changing its position, can also be understood as an active optical signal, wherein the inventive Light then outputs different sequences in different positions. In particular, different color effects provide an additional exciting incentive for children. According to the invention, the luminaire outputs different active optical signals as a function of the position of the luminaire. However, the number of different signals with regard to sensory overload should be adapted to the age of the child, so as not to overtax the child. In older children, Adolescents and adults, however, may be more incentivized by a higher number of signals. Of course, it is also conceivable to supplement or replace one or more of the optical signals with acoustic signals. The positions of the luminaire may differ in the direction of inclination, angle of inclination and / or rotation about the Längsache the luminaire and cause correspondingly different active optical signals. So z. B. increase the light intensity all the more the light is deflected from its equilibrium position. This gives the child or the person on the light intensity feedback how far the lamp is removed from its equilibrium position.
Vorzugsweise hat das Leuchtengehäuse im Wesentlichen die Form eines Eies, dessen Schwerpunkt so gewählt ist, dass es in der Gleichgewichtslage aufrecht steht. Die Höhe des Eies kann beliebig sein, jedoch hat sich gezeigt, dass eine Höhe im Bereich von 50 bis 80 cm, insbesondere 60 cm, sich als vorteilhaft herausgestellt hat, da dies etwa dem Wachstum eines zweijährigen Kindes entspricht, welches beim Spielen mit der relativ großen Leuchte unbewusst das eigene Gleichgewicht schulen kann. Durch das stetige Ausweichen der eiförmigen Leuchte ist das Kind stets gefordert, seine Körperhaltung immer neu auszurichten. Wenn das Kind die Leuchte in eine Richtung bewegt oder anschubst, muss es sein eigenes Körpergewicht verlagern und zusammen mit der Leuchte wieder zurück in die Mittelstellung bringen. Das spielerische Erlebnis über das Erleuchten der verschiedenen aktiven optischen Signale, insbesondere Farbenwechsel, und das Finden der Gleichgewichtsstellung, in welcher die Leuchte z.B. ein sich von den anderen optischen Signalen deutlicher unterscheidendes Signal ausgibt, lässt das Kind mit Freude unbewusst die Balance üben. Das Wechselspiel zwischen Ungleichgewicht und Balance schult die Wahrnehmung des Kindes, das zudem über die visuelle Wahrnehmung der unterschiedlichen aktiven optischen Signale das Gleichgewichtsgefühl des Kindes unterstützt.Preferably, the luminaire housing has substantially the shape of an egg whose center of gravity is chosen so that it stands upright in the equilibrium position. The height of the egg can be arbitrary, but it has been shown that a height in the range of 50 to 80 cm, in particular 60 cm, has proved to be advantageous, since this corresponds approximately to the growth of a two-year-old child who plays with the relative unconsciously can train your own balance. By constantly dodging the egg-shaped lamp, the child is always required to reorient his posture. If the child moves or pushes the light in one direction, it must shift its own body weight and bring it back together with the light back into the middle position. The playful experience of lighting up the various active optical signals, especially color changes, and finding the equilibrium position in which the light is e.g. A signal that differs more clearly from the other optical signals makes the child unconsciously practice the balance with pleasure. The interplay between imbalance and balance trains the child's perception, which also supports the child's sense of balance through the visual perception of the different active optical signals.
Die Grundform eines Eies ist insbesondere deshalb von Vorteil, da es keinerlei Ecken, Kanten oder Vorsprünge aufweist, so dass Eltern ihre Kinder unbeaufsichtigt mit der Leuchte spielen lassen können, da man sich an dieser nicht verletzen kann. Darüber hinaus werden Schäden, die durch die Lampe an anderen Einrichtungsgegenständen verursacht werden könnten, minimiert. Ferner bietet ein Ei nur bedingt Möglichkeiten für das Kind, sich an diesem festzuhalten, so dass das Gleichgewichtsgefühl des Kindes umso mehr gefordert wird.The basic shape of an egg is particularly advantageous because it has no corners, edges or protrusions, so that parents can leave their children play unattended with the light, because you can not hurt this. In addition, damage caused by the lamp to others Furnishings could be caused minimized. Furthermore, an egg provides limited opportunities for the child to hold on to it, so that the balance of feeling of the child is all the more required.
Als Materialien für das Gehäuse sind verschiedenste Materialien denkbar, jedoch sollte sichergestellt sein, dass das Gehäuse weder bricht noch splittert. Darüber hinaus sollte das Gewicht der Leuchte insgesamt so gewählt sein, dass die Leuchte einerseits sich selbst von einem Kleinkind aus der Gleichgewichtslage bringen lässt, andererseits jedoch auch einen gewissen Widerstand bietet. Durch das Hin- und Herbewegen der Leuchte kann die Physis der Kinder ebenfalls gestärkt werden. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass es sich bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Gegenstand nicht nur um eine Leuchte, sondern auch um einen Spielgegenstand handeln kann, sollte das Gesamtgewicht der Leuchte jedoch so gewählt sein, dass es auch von Zimmer zu Zimmer oder ins Freie transportiert werden kann.As materials for the housing a variety of materials are conceivable, but it should be ensured that the housing neither breaks nor splinters. In addition, the overall weight of the lamp should be chosen so that on the one hand, the lamp can bring itself from an infant from the equilibrium position, on the other hand, however, also offers a certain resistance. By moving the lamp back and forth, the physique of the children can also be strengthened. Against the background that the object according to the invention can not only be a luminaire but also a play object, the total weight of the luminaire should, however, be chosen so that it can also be transported from room to room or outdoors.
Wenn das Gehäuse zweiteilig ausgebildet ist, entsteht ein modulares System, so dass z. B. der Lichtaustrittsabschnitt, welcher den halbkugelförmigen Bodenabschnitt zu einem eiförmigen Leuchtenkörper ergänzt, ausgetauscht werden kann. So ist z. B. vorstellbar, dass der Lichtaustrittsabschnitt die Form einer Comicfigur, eines Popstars oder eines sonstigen Idols des Kindes hat und die Leuchte von einem mittlerweile älter gewordenen Kind weniger als Spielgerät als vielmehr als normale Zimmerleuchte oder Hintergrundbeleuchtung verwendet wird. Die Verbindung der Gehäuseteile sollte eine Dichtung ausweisen, so dass die Leuchte auch im Freien benutzt werden kann und keine Feuchtigkeit ins Lampengehäuse einritt.If the housing is formed in two parts, creates a modular system, so that z. B. the light exit portion, which complements the hemispherical bottom portion to form an egg-shaped lamp body, can be replaced. So z. B. conceivable that the light exit section has the shape of a cartoon character, a pop star or another idol of the child and the lamp is used by a now older child less than game device as a normal room light or backlight. The connection of the housing parts should identify a seal, so that the lamp can also be used outdoors and no moisture enters the lamp housing.
Vorzugsweise sind die zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen der Leuchte von der Ausgangslage bzw. Gleichgewichtslage unterschiedlich. Dadurch wird für das Kind ein Anreiz geschaffen, die Leuchte in verschiedene Richtung zu bewegen. Dadurch wird das Gefühl für unterschiedliche Neigungsrichtungen geschult.Preferably, the two different layers of the luminaire are different from the starting position or equilibrium position. This creates an incentive for the child to move the light in different directions. This trains the feeling for different directions of inclination.
Wenn die Leuchte in der Ausgangslage bzw. nach Rückkehr in die Ausgangslage ein aktives optisches Signal ausgibt, das sich von den zumindest zwei anderen aktiven optischen Signalen unterscheidet, hat dies nicht nur den Vorteil, dass das Kind eine Rückmeldung darüber erhält, dass sich die Leuchte wieder in ihrer Gleichgewichtslage befindet, sondern es kann der Gleichgewichtslage ein besonderes aktives optisches Signal zugeordnet werden. So ist z. B. vorstellbar, dass die Leuchte in ihrer Gleichgewichts- bzw. Ruhestellung ein Licht mit verminderter Helligkeit abgibt, so dass die Leuchte einen minimalen Energieverbrauch hat, wenn das Kind nicht mehr mit der Lampe spielt und vergisst, die Lampe auszuschalten. Ferner kann die Leuchte in der Gleichgewichtslage eine Art Nachtlicht oder Schlummerlicht abgeben, da sich Babies oder Kinder in einem vollkommen dunklen Zimmer oft fürchten.If the lamp in the initial position or after returning to the initial position outputs an active optical signal that is different from the at least two other active optical signals, this has not only the advantage that the child a Receives feedback that the lamp is back in its equilibrium position, but it can be assigned to the equilibrium position a special active optical signal. So z. B. conceivable that the lamp emits a light with reduced brightness in their equilibrium or rest position, so that the lamp has a minimum energy consumption when the child no longer plays with the lamp and forgets to turn off the lamp. Furthermore, the luminaire in the equilibrium position can give off a kind of nightlight or slumber light, since babies or children often fear in a completely dark room.
Andererseits kann der Ruhestellung auch ein helles weißes Lichtsignal zugeordnet werden, das als eine, insbesondere manuell ansteuerbare Standardbeleuchtung dient.On the other hand, the rest position can also be assigned a bright white light signal, which serves as a, in particular manually controllable standard illumination.
Alternativ ist es auch vorstellbar, dass nach Rückkehr der Leuchte in ihre Ausgangslage weiterhin das zuletzt ausgegebene aktive optische Signal ausgegeben wird. Dadurch wird ermöglicht, dass durch Neigen der Leuchte in eine bestimmte Richtung ein Signalwechsel für die anschließende Gleichgewichtslage hervorruft. Wenn an der Leuchte entsprechende Markierungen vorgesehen sind und die Leuchte in eine entsprechende Richtung geneigt wird, kann so gezielt ein bestimmtes optisches Signal, wie z. B. eine bestimmte Lichtfarbe, ausgewählt werden, das nach selbständiger Rückkehr der Leuchte in ihre Gleichgewichtslage als permanentes Lichtsignal dienen soll. Dadurch erhält das Kind die Möglichkeit, zwischen dauerhaft ausgegebenen optischen Signalen zu wählen, ohne die Leuchte ständig in eine bestimmte Richtung neigen zu müssen. So können mehrere Kinder z.B. raten, in welcher Farbe die Leuchte leuchtet wird, wenn sie wieder in ihre Gleichgewichtslage ist.Alternatively, it is also conceivable that after returning the lamp to its original position, the last output active optical signal is output. This makes it possible that by tilting the lamp in a certain direction causes a signal change for the subsequent equilibrium position. If appropriate markings are provided on the luminaire and the luminaire is inclined in a corresponding direction, a specific optical signal, such. As a specific light color, to be selected, which is to serve after self-return of the lamp in its equilibrium position as a permanent light signal. This gives the child the opportunity to choose between permanently output optical signals, without having to tilt the light constantly in a particular direction. Thus, several children may e.g. guess what color the lamp will light up when it returns to its equilibrium position.
Es kann ein entsprechende Auswahlmöglichkeit vorgesehen sein, um das optische Signal in der Gleichgewichtsstellung je nach Bedürfnis einzustellen. So kann die Gleichgewichtslage der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchte für Babies mit einer Schlummerlichtfunktion, für heranwachsenden Kindern mit einem besonderen Farbeffekt und für Jugendliche und Erwachsene mit einer normalen Standardbeleuchtung belegt werden, so dass die Leuchte einen langen Lebenszeitraum eines Menschen begleiten kann.It may be provided a corresponding choice to adjust the optical signal in the equilibrium position as needed. Thus, the equilibrium position of the lamp according to the invention for babies with a dormer function, for adolescents with a special color effect and for adolescents and adults are covered with a normal standard lighting, so that the lamp can accompany a long life span of a person.
Wenn die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte auf einen Untergrund wie z. B. einen flauschigen Teppich oder eine Wiese im Freien gestellt wird, so kann es sein, dass sich die Leuchte aufgrund von Reibung am Bodenabschnitt von selbst nicht ganz in die vertikale Gleichgewichtslage bringen kann. Um zu verhindern, dass die Leuchte in diesem Fall ein Signal abgibt, das nicht der Ausgangslage entspricht, sondern einer bestimmten Neigungslage, und deshalb unter Umständen einen erhöhten Energieverbrauch hat bzw. nicht das gewünschte optische Signal abgibt, kann die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte so eingestellt sein, dass die Leuchte erst dann ihr optisches Signal wechselt, wenn die Leuchte um einen bestimmten Winkel zur Seite geneigt wird. Dieser liegt vorzugsweise in einem Bereich von 5° bis 20°.If the lamp according to the invention on a substrate such. B. a fluffy carpet or a meadow is placed outdoors, it may be that the lamp due to friction on the bottom section by itself can not quite bring into the vertical equilibrium position. In order to prevent the lamp in this case emits a signal that does not correspond to the starting position, but a certain tilt position, and therefore may have an increased energy consumption or does not give the desired optical signal, the lamp according to the invention may be set so that the lamp only changes its optical signal when the lamp is tilted by a certain angle to the side. This is preferably in a range of 5 ° to 20 °.
Darüber hinaus kann die Leuchte zwei auswählbare Betriebsmodi aufweisen. In einem ersten Betriebsmodus hängt das aktive optische Signal jeweils von der Lage der Leuchte ab, wohingegen in dem zweiten Betriebsmodus unabhängig von der momentanen Lage der Leuchte das gleiche Signal abgegeben wird.In addition, the light can have two selectable operating modes. In a first operating mode, the active optical signal in each case depends on the position of the lamp, whereas in the second operating mode, regardless of the current position of the lamp, the same signal is emitted.
Dadurch kann sichergestellt werden, dass die Leuchte stets das gleiche optische Signal ausgibt, auch wenn die Lampe versehentlich aus der Gleichgewichtslage gebracht wird. Die zwei Betriebsmodi können durch zwei unabhängige Leuchtkreise erreicht werden, so kann der eine Leuchtkreis Leuchtmittel aufweisen, wie z. B. weiße LED-Streifen, die ein weißes Licht abgeben und welche als eine lageunabhängige Standardbeleuchtung dienen können, wohingegen der zweite Leuchtkreis Leuchtmittel aufweist, die besondere Farb- und Lichteffekte ermöglichen, wie z. B. RGB-LED-Streifen. So können beide Leuchtkreise unabhängig voneinander manuell ein- und ausgeschaltet werden. Bei dem ersten Leuchtkreis kann es sich um einen manuell ansteuerbaren Leuchtkreis handeln, während der zweite Leuchtkreis lageabhängig angesteuert wird.This ensures that the luminaire always emits the same optical signal, even if the lamp is inadvertently brought out of equilibrium. The two modes of operation can be achieved by two independent lighting circuits, so the one lighting circuit can have lighting means such. As white LED strips that emit a white light and which can serve as a location-independent standard lighting, whereas the second circle of light has bulbs that allow special color and lighting effects, such. B. RGB LED strip. Thus, both lighting circuits can be manually switched on and off independently. The first lighting circuit can be a manually activatable lighting circuit, while the second lighting circuit is controlled depending on the position.
Die Verwendung von LEDs ist gerade deshalb von Vorteil, da diese keine oder nur bedingt Wärme abgeben und man deshalb keine Angst haben muss, dass sich das mit der Leuchte spielende Kind an dieser verbrennt. Ferner lassen sich LEDs dimmen, so dass auf einfache Weise unterschiedliche Lichteffekte bewirkt werden können. Ferner lassen sich stufenlos, verschiedenste Farbmischungen erzeugen.The use of LEDs is particularly advantageous because they give no or only limited heat and therefore you must not be afraid that the child playing with the light burns at this. Furthermore, LEDs can be dimmed, so that in a simple way different lighting effects can be effected. Furthermore, infinitely variable color mixtures can be produced.
Auch wenn mit den RGB-LEDs ein weißes Licht erzeugt werden kann, so es ist von Vorteil, separate weiße LEDs vorzusehen, da diese einen geringeren Stromverbrauch als weiß leuchtende RGB-LEDs haben.Even if a white light can be generated with the RGB LEDs, it is advantageous to provide separate white LEDs, since these have a lower power consumption than white-glowing RGB LEDs.
Wenn der Bodenabschnitt zylindrisch konvex gekrümmt ist, kann die Leuchte aus der Gleichgewichtslage lediglich in zwei Richtungen geneigt werden. Es ist deshalb vorteilhaft, den Bodenabschnitt im Wesentlichen halbkugelförmig auszubilden, so dass die Leuchte von der Gleichgewichtslage aus in alle seitlichen Richtungen neigbar ist und in Abhängigkeit der Neigungsrichtung und/oder Neigungswinkel und/oder Drehwinkel unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale ausgibt. Jedoch kann die Leuchte aus der vertikalen Lage nicht nur geneigt werden, sondern auch in einen kreiselnden oder taumelnden Zustand versetzt werden, in welchem die Leuchte entsprechend der jeweiligen Neigungsrichtung und/oder Neigungswinkel und/oder Drehwinkel nacheinander unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale ausgibt, bis sie allmählich in ihre Gleichgewichtslage zurückkehrt. Dadurch können reizvolle Lichteffekt erzeugt werden, ohne dass das Kind dabei selbst die Neigungsrichtung ändern muss.When the bottom portion is cylindrically convexly curved, the lamp can be tilted from the equilibrium position only in two directions. It is therefore advantageous to form the bottom section substantially hemispherical so that the luminaire can be tilted from the equilibrium position in all lateral directions and outputs different active optical signals as a function of the inclination direction and / or inclination angle and / or rotation angle. However, the lamp can not only be tilted from the vertical position, but also be placed in a spinning or tumbling state, in which the lamp successively outputs different active optical signals according to the respective inclination direction and / or inclination angle and / or rotation angle until it gradually returns to their equilibrium position. As a result, sexy lighting effects can be created without the child having to change the direction of inclination itself.
Um die jeweilige Lage der Leuchte bezüglich der Ausgangslage erfassen zu können, weist die Leuchte eine entsprechende Lageerfassungseinrichtung auf, die durch ein oder mehrere Lagesensoren gebildet sein kann. Eine Steuereinrichtung steuert das zumindest eine Leuchtmittel entsprechend der erfassten Lage. Selbstverständlich können mechanische und chemisch arbeitende Neigungssensoren verwendet werden. Jedoch haben elektronische Lagesensoren den Vorteil, dass sie ein geringeres Gewicht aufweisen, reaktionsschneller und wesentlich genauer sind. Anstelle eines Lagesensors kann als Lageerfassungseinrichtung auch ein Beschleunigungssensor eingesetzt werden.In order to be able to detect the respective position of the luminaire relative to the starting position, the luminaire has a corresponding position detection device, which can be formed by one or more position sensors. A control device controls the at least one light source according to the detected position. Of course, mechanical and chemical tilt sensors can be used. However, electronic position sensors have the advantage of being lighter in weight, faster in response and much more accurate. Instead of a position sensor, an acceleration sensor can also be used as position detection device.
Auch wenn die Anzahl der Neigungsrichtungen und die Anzahl der entsprechend ausgegebenen optischen Signale nicht begrenzt sein muss, können die Neigungsrichtungen entsprechend den vier Grundrichtungen in entsprechende vier Winkelsegmente unterteilt werden. Wenn das zumindest eine Leuchtmittel als ein oder mehrere RGB-LEDs ausgebildet ist, können diese so angesteuert werden, dass bei entsprechender Neigung in einem ersten Winkelsegment das rote LED, in einem zweiten Winkelsegment das gelbe LED, in einem dritten Winkelsegment das blaue LED und in einem vierten Winkelsegment das gelbe und das blaue LED angesteuert werden, so dass die Leuchte rot, gelb, blau bzw. grün leuchtet. Die Ansteuerung der LEDs kann in der Steuereinrichtung als feste hinterlegte oder manuell auswählbare Programme hinterlegt sein. Eine einfache Steuerung ergibt sich, wenn vier Lagesensoren jeweils in den vier Grundrichtungen, d.h. in einem Kreuz, angeordnet sind, so dass anhand der Erfassungsergebnisse der vier Lagesensoren eine genaue Bestimmung der Neigungsrichtung möglich ist.Although the number of inclination directions and the number of corresponding output optical signals need not be limited, the inclination directions corresponding to the four basic directions can be divided into corresponding four angle segments. If the at least one light-emitting means is designed as one or more RGB LEDs, they can be controlled so that at corresponding inclination in a first angular segment the red LED, in a second angular segment the yellow LED, in a third angular segment the blue LED and in a fourth angular segment the yellow and the blue LED are driven, so that the light red, yellow, blue or green lights. The control of the LEDs can be stored in the control device as a solid deposited or manually selectable programs. A simple control results when four position sensors are arranged in each case in the four basic directions, ie in a cross, so that an accurate determination of the direction of inclination is possible on the basis of the detection results of the four position sensors.
Vorzugsweise verfügt die Leuchte über eine autarke Energieversorgung. Diese Energieversorgung kann über eine Batterie oder einen Akku erfolgen. Aus Sicherheitsgründen sollte der Akku auslaufsicher sein. Eine entsprechende Ladeschnittstelle zum Aufladen des Akkus kann in einer Vertiefung im Bodenabschnitt angeordnet sein oder über eine Öffnung im Bodenabschnitt zugänglich sein. Die Vertiefung bzw. der Deckel ist vorzugsweise an der untersten Stelle des Bodenabschnitts, um in der vertikalen Gleichgewichtslage verdeckt zu sein. Ferner kann die Vertiefung bzw. der Deckel über einen Deckel verschließbar sein. Der Deckel sollte über eine Dichtung verfügen, so dass die Leuchte auch im Freien verwendet werden kann.Preferably, the lamp has a self-sufficient power supply. This power supply can be done via a battery or a rechargeable battery. For safety reasons, the battery should be leak proof. A corresponding charging interface for charging the battery can be arranged in a depression in the bottom section or accessible via an opening in the bottom section. The recess or lid is preferably at the lowermost point of the bottom portion so as to be concealed in the vertical equilibrium position. Furthermore, the depression or the lid can be closed by a cover. The lid should have a gasket so that the lamp can also be used outdoors.
Die Leuchte kann ferner am Gehäuse, wie z. B. in einer Vertiefung im Bodenabschnitt, einen Hauptschalter zum Ein- und Ausschalten der Energieversorgung aufweisen. Dadurch kann verhindert werden, dass die Elektronik bei Nichtbenutzung der Leuchte nicht unnötig Strom verbraucht.The light can also on the housing, such. B. in a recess in the bottom section, a main switch for switching on and off of the power supply. This can prevent the electronics from unnecessarily consuming power when the lamp is not in use.
Darüber hinaus kann am Gehäuse ein Betriebsmoduswahlschalter vorgesehen sein. Es ist jedoch vorteilhaft, wenn die Auswahl des Betriebsmodus über eine Fernbedienung erfolgt und eine entsprechende Empfangseinrichtung an der Leuchte vorgesehen ist.In addition, an operating mode selector switch may be provided on the housing. However, it is advantageous if the selection of the operating mode via a remote control and a corresponding receiving device is provided on the lamp.
Um eine höhere Leuchtwirkung zu erzielen, kann der Bodenabschnitt ebenfalls transparent oder transluzent ausgebildet sein. In diesem Fall können die elektronischen Komponenten in einem zentral angeordneten, vorzugsweise zylindrischen Gehäuse aufgenommen sein. In diesem Fall kann zumindest ein Leuchtmittel um dieses Gehäuse herum vorgesehen sein.In order to achieve a higher lighting effect, the bottom portion may also be transparent or translucent. In this case, the electronic Components are housed in a centrally arranged, preferably cylindrical housing. In this case, at least one light source can be provided around this housing.
Wenn die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte in eine Richtung ausgelenkt wird und anschließend losgelassen wird, beginnt die Leuchte hin und her zu schaukeln, bis sie allmählich ihre Ruhestellung erreicht. Sofern die Leuchte nicht zu taumeln beginnt, wechselt das optische Signal zwischen den den beiden Neigungsrichtungen zugeordneten Signalen. Um zu vermeiden, dass die beiden Signale immer wieder durch das der Ausgangslage zugeordnete Signal unterbrochen werden, kann die Ansteuerung des der Gleichgewichtslage zugeordneten Signals erst dann erfolgen, wenn die Leuchte für eine vorbestimmte Zeitdauer in der Gleichgewichtslage verbleibt.When the lamp according to the invention is deflected in one direction and then released, the lamp begins to rock back and forth until it gradually reaches its rest position. If the lamp does not start to wobble, the optical signal changes between the two inclination directions associated signals. In order to avoid that the two signals are interrupted again and again by the signal associated with the initial position, the control of the signal associated with the equilibrium position can only take place when the luminaire remains in the equilibrium position for a predetermined period of time.
Vorzugsweise kann die Signalsteuerung so ausgestaltet sein, dass, wenn die Leuchte von ihrer Ausgangslage von Hand in eine Richtung ausgelenkt wird und dort für eine vorbestimmte Zeitdauer gehalten wird, kann das momentane optische Signal gespeichert werden und im Dauerbetrieb auch dann noch ausgeben werden, wenn die Leuchte nach dem Loslassen hin und her schaukelt und schließlich in die Ausgangslage zurückkehrt oder von Hand in die Ausgangslage zurückgeführt wird. Um zur erkennen, dass die vorbestimmte Zeitdauer erreicht ist und die Leuchte losgelassen werden kann, kann ein für den Benutzer erkennbares optisches oder akustisches Signal, z.B. ein kurzes Blinken oder Piepsen, ausgegeben werden.Preferably, the signal control can be configured so that when the lamp is deflected from its initial position by hand in one direction and held there for a predetermined period of time, the instantaneous optical signal can be stored and still be issued in continuous operation, even if the Light after rocking back and forth rocks and finally returns to the starting position or is returned by hand to the starting position. In order to recognize that the predetermined amount of time has been reached and the lamp can be released, a visual or audible signal recognizable to the user, e.g. a short blink or beep.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft eine gattungsgemäße selbstaufrichtende Leuchte, bei welcher die Leuchte in (mindestens) zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen der Leuchte (mindestens) zwei unterschiedliche aktive akustische Signale ausgibt. Diese Variante kommt insbesondere sehbehinderten Kindern zugute, welche so ihr Raum- und Gleichgewichtsgefühl spielerisch üben können und die gleichen Lerneffekte wie nicht sehbehinderte Kinder erzielen können.A further aspect of the present invention relates to a generic self-righting luminaire, in which the luminaire outputs (at least) two different active acoustic signals in (at least) two different positions of the luminaire. This variant is particularly useful for visually impaired children, so they can exercise their sense of space and balance playfully and achieve the same learning effects as non-visually impaired children.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft eine gattungsgemäße selbstaufrichtende Leuchte, bei welcher zwei Betriebsmodi auswählbar sind, wobei im ersten Betriebsmodus die Leuchte in (mindestens) zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen der Leuchte (mindestens) zwei unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale ausgibt, wohingegen im zweiten Betriebsmodus die Leuchte in (mindestens) zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen der Leuchte (mindestens) zwei unterschiedliche aktive akustische Signale ausgibt. Diese Leuchte eignet sich insbesondere für integrative Kinderhorte und -gärten, in welchem sehbehinderte und nicht sehbehinderte Kinder mit der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchte spielen.Another aspect of the present invention relates to a generic self-righting light in which two modes of operation are selectable, wherein in the first operating mode, the light in (at least) two different layers of Luminaire outputs (at least) two different active optical signals, whereas in the second operating mode, the luminaire outputs (at least) two different active acoustic signals in (at least) two different positions of the luminaire. This lamp is particularly suitable for integrative nurseries and gardens in which visually impaired and non-visually impaired children play with the lamp according to the invention.
Ein weiterer Aspekt der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft einen eiförmigen Körper mit zumindest einem akustischen Signalgeber, wobei der Schwerpunkt des Körpers so angeordnet ist, dass sich der eiförmige Körper von selbst in eine vertikal ausgerichtete Ausgangslage zurückbewegt, wenn er durch eine äußere Kraft aus dieser bewegt worden ist und der zumindest eine akustische Signalgeber in zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen des eiförmigen Körpers zwei unterschiedliche akustische Signale ausgibt.Another aspect of the present invention relates to an egg-shaped body having at least one acoustic signal generator, wherein the center of gravity of the body is arranged so that the egg-shaped body moves back by itself in a vertically oriented starting position when it has been moved by an external force from this and the at least one acoustic signal transmitter outputs two different acoustic signals in two different positions of the egg-shaped body.
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Fig. 1 zeigt eine Leuchte gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung, welche durch ein Kind aus der Gleichgewichtslage bewegt wird;Fig. 1 shows a lamp according to a first embodiment of the invention, which is moved by a child from the equilibrium position; -
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Lichtaustrittsabschnitt und einen Bodenabschnitt der Leuchte gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform in einen voneinander getrennten Zustand;Fig. 2 shows a light exit portion and a bottom portion of the lamp according to the first embodiment in a separate state; -
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Teilschnittansicht der Leuchte gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;Fig. 3 shows a partial sectional view of the lamp according to the first embodiment; -
Fig. 4 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf den Bodenabschnitt der Leuchte gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform;Fig. 4 shows a plan view of the bottom portion of the lamp according to the first embodiment; -
Fign. 5A, 5B und 5C zeigen die Leuchte gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform in drei verschiedenen Lagen;FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C show the lamp according to the first embodiment in three different layers; -
Fig. 6 zeigt in Draufsicht vier verschiedene Lagen der Leuchte gemäß der ersten Ausführungsform; undFig. 6 shows in plan view four different layers of the lamp according to the first embodiment; and -
Fig. 7 zeigt eine Leuchte gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung.Fig. 7 shows a lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform beträgt die Höhe des Gehäuses 4 ca. 60 cm, der maximale Durchmesser 42 cm und die Höhe des Bodenabschnitts alleine etwa 21 cm, so dass das Verhältnis von Lichtaustrittsabschnitt und Bodenabschnitt etwa dem goldenen Schnitt entspricht. Diese Größe ist auf die Größe eines zweijährigen Kindes (ca. 80 - 95 cm) abgestimmt, welches mit Hilfe der erfindungsgemäßen Leuchte sein Gleichgewichtsgefühl üben soll. Selbstverständlich sind andere Größen ebenso möglich und können der jeweiligen Zielgruppe angepasst sein.In a preferred embodiment, the height of the
Wie aus der
An der unteren Seite des umlaufenden Verstärkungsrings 7 befinden sich gleichmäßig beabstandete bzw. in 90° zueinander angeordnete Lagesensoren 14. Auf einer im unteren Bereich des Bodenabschnitts 8 angeordneten kreisförmigen Abschlussplatte 16 befindet sich an zentraler Stelle eine Trägerplatte 18 für die Elektronik. Auf der Trägerplatte sind zur Energieversorgung ein Akku 20 sowie eine Steuereinrichtung 22, bestehend aus einer Platine 24 und einem Mikroprozessor 26, in einem Gehäuse 28 angeordnet. Unterhalb der Abschlussplatte 16 befindet sich ein Zusatzgewicht 30 zur Beschwerung des unteren Bereichs des Bodenabschnitts 8, so dass sich die Leuchte 2 stets in aufrechter Position ausrichtet. In einer zentral im Bodenabschnitt angeordneten Vertiefung 32 befindet sich eine Ladeschnittstelle 34 zum Laden des Akkus 20 sowie ein kindersicherer Hauptschalter 36 zum Ein- und Ausschalten der Leuchte 2. Nach dem Aufladen des Akkus 20 kann ein Ladekabel 38 von der Ladeschnittstelle 34 entfernt werden, so dass die Leuchte 2 autark mit Energie versorgt ist und man beim Gebrauch der Leuchte 2 nicht Gefahr läuft, über das Ladekabel zu stolpern. Außerdem kann so die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte auch im Freien benutzt werden. Die Vertiefung 32 im Bodenabschnitt kann durch einen nicht gezeigten Deckel verschlossen werden.On the lower side of the circumferential reinforcing
Bei der Anordnung der einzelnen Komponenten ist darauf zu achten, dass der Gesamtschwerpunkt der Leuchte 2 möglichst tief und mittig ist, so dass sich die Leuchte 2 von selbst vertikal ausrichtet.When arranging the individual components, it must be ensured that the overall center of gravity of the
Die Funktion der Leuchte 2 wird durch den programmierbaren Mikroprozessor 26 gesteuert. Dieser wird über die vier Lagesensoren 14 angesteuert, die ab einem vorbestimmten Winkel α von z. B. 15° ein entsprechendes Signal an den Mikroprozessor 26 senden. Nach Verarbeitung der am Mikroprozessor 26 eingegangenen Signale der Lagesensoren 14 werden dann die LEDs 10, 12 entsprechend angesteuert und mit Strom vom Akku 20 beaufschlagt.The function of the
Anstatt in der Gleichgewichtslage die weißen LEDs 10 anzusteuern, können ein oder mehrere der RGB-LEDs 12 mit geringem Strom beaufschlagt werden, so dass diese nur mit geringer Leuchtkraft leuchten (Schlummerlicht) und entsprechend weniger Strom verbrauchen. Die weißen LEDs 10 können auch als lageunabhängige Dauerbeleuchtung verwendet werden, die entweder über einen (nicht gezeigten) Schalter an der Leuchte oder über die Fernbedienung aktiviert werden kann.Instead of driving in the equilibrium position, the
Selbstverständlich kann die Zuordnung von Farbe und Neigungsrichtung beliebig geändert werden. Die verschiedene Programme zur Ansteuerung der Leuchtmittel 10, 12 sind in der Steuereinrichtung 22 hinterlegt und können über eine nicht gezeigte Fernbedienung oder andere geeignete Kommunikationsmedien mittels Signalaustausch z.B. über Infrarot, Bluetooth®, WLAN, GSM ausgewählt werden. In der Leuchte 2 ist eine entsprechende (nicht gezeigte) Empfangseinrichtung für die Fernbedienungssignale sowie eine entsprechend in der Steuereinrichtung 22 hinterlegte Steuerungslogik vorgesehen.Of course, the assignment of color and inclination direction can be changed arbitrarily. The various programs for controlling the lighting means 10, 12 are stored in the
Im Gegensatz zur ersten Ausführungsform ist der Bodenabschnitt 108 genauso wie der Lichtaustrittsabschnitt 106 transparent oder transluzent ausgebildet. Innerhalb des Bodenabschnitts 108 befindet sich ein undurchsichtiges Elektronikgehäuse 109, welches die Elektronik aufnimmt. An einer dem Lichtaustrittsabschnitt 106 zugewandten Seite des Elektronikgehäuses 109 sind mehrere LEDs 110, 112 angeordnet. Dadurch, dass der Bodenabschnitt 108 ebenfalls lichtdurchlässig ausgebildet ist, vergrößert sich die Leuchtfläche der Leuchte 102. Anstatt die LEDs 110, 112 oben am Elektronikgehäuse 109 anzuordnen, können diese auch an der Umfangsfläche umlaufend angeordnet sein. Ferner kann statt einem konischen Gehäuse 109 ein zylindrisches Gehäuse ebenfalls verwendet werden.In contrast to the first embodiment, the
Die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte wurde anhand von zwei Ausführungsformen beschrieben. Jedoch ist die erfindungsgemäße Leuchte darauf nicht beschränkt. In dieser Hinsicht sind folgende und nicht abschließend aufgelistete Abwandlungen denkbar:The luminaire according to the invention has been described with reference to two embodiments. However, the luminaire according to the invention is not limited thereto. In this regard, the following and not exhaustively listed modifications are conceivable:
So der Bodenabschnitt die Form z.B. eines Halbzylinders haben. In diesem Fall kann die Leuchte in zwei Richtungen geneigt werden bzw. schaukeln.So the bottom portion the shape e.g. have a half-cylinder. In this case, the luminaire can be tilted or rocked in two directions.
Je nach Anwendung können anstelle eines Lagesensors können auch andere Systeme zur Erfassung der Neigung, wie z.B. Beschleunigungssensoren, Mikro-ElektroMechanische-Systems (MEMS), etc., verwendet werden.Depending on the application, other systems for detecting the inclination, such as a position sensor, may be used instead of a position sensor. Acceleration sensors, micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS), etc., can be used.
Die Energieübertragung zum Aufladen des Akkus ist auch mittels Induktion möglich.The energy transfer for charging the battery is also possible by induction.
Anstelle des Akkus können die elektrischen Einheiten innerhalb der Leuchte über ein ansteckbares oder permanent vorgesehenes Stromkabel versorgt werden. Die Schnittstelle am Bodenabschnitt sollte seitlich in einer solchen Höhe vorgesehen sein, dass das Kabel weder das Schaukeln der Leuchte behindert, noch das äußere Erscheinungsbild der Leuchte beeinträchtigt.Instead of the battery, the electrical units can be powered within the lamp via a plug-in or permanently provided power cable. The interface at the bottom section should be provided laterally at such a height that the cable does not interfere with the rocking of the lamp nor does it affect the appearance of the lamp.
Das Ein- und Ausschalten des Hauptschalters der Leuchte kann über einen Erschütterungsschalter erfolgen, d.h. durch einen Stoß an den Bodenabschnitt kann die Leuchte aktiviert und durch einen weiteren Stoß an den Bodenabschnitt wieder deaktiviert werden.The switching on and off of the main switch of the lamp can be done via a vibration switch, i. by a shock to the bottom portion of the lamp can be activated and deactivated by another shock to the bottom section again.
Das Gehäuse kann Markierungen, z.B. rot, gelb, blau, grün, etc. aufweisen, um anzugeben, welches Signal bei Neigung der Leuchte in die entsprechende Richtung zu erwarten ist.The housing may have markings, e.g. red, yellow, blue, green, etc. to indicate which signal is to be expected when the luminaire is tilted in the corresponding direction.
Das Gehäuse kann aus einem recycelten oder recyclebaren Material hergestellt sein.The housing can be made of a recycled or recyclable material.
Ferner kann die Leuchte zusätzlich zu den Leuchtmitteln akustische Signalgeber aufweisen, die bei Veränderung der Lage der Leuchte entsprechend unterschiedliche akustische Signale von sich geben. Dies kann elektronisch realisiert werden, indem die Signale der Lagesensoren in entsprechende Ansteuerung des Signalgebers umgewandelt werden oder auf einfachere und kostengünstigere Weise, indem im Bodenabschnitt in Umfangsrichtung verschiedene Klangkörper angeordnet werden und mittig, z.B. an der Spitze des Lichtaustrittsabschnitts, ein Schlaginstrument, wie ein Klöppel, aufgehängt wird. Bei Neigung der Leuchte wird der Klöppel entsprechend ausgelenkt und schlägt dabei auf den der Neigungsrichtung entsprechenden Klangkörper. An dem ertönten Ton kann sich das Kind gleichermaßen orientieren und erfreuen.Furthermore, in addition to the lighting means, the light can also have acoustic signal transmitters which emit different acoustic signals when the position of the light changes. This can be realized electronically by the signals of the position sensors are converted into appropriate control of the signal generator or in a simpler and more cost-effective manner by in the Floor section circumferentially different sounding bodies are arranged and centrally, for example, at the top of the light exit section, a percussion instrument, such as a clapper, is suspended. When tilting the lamp, the clapper is deflected accordingly, thereby striking the corresponding direction of inclination sounding body. The child can orient and enjoy the same tone of voice equally.
Claims (13)
das Gehäuse (4; 104) im Wesentlichen die Form eines Eies, insbesondere mit einer Höhe im Bereich von 50 bis 80 cm, hat, das in der Ausgangslage aufrecht steht.Luminaire (2; 102) according to claim 1, characterized in that
the housing (4; 104) has substantially the shape of an egg, in particular with a height in the range of 50 to 80 cm, which stands upright in the starting position.
die zwei unterschiedlichen Lagen der Leuchte von der Ausgangslage verschieden sind.Luminaire (2; 102) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
the two different layers of the luminaire are different from the starting position.
in der Ausgangslage bzw. nach Rückkehr in die Ausgangslage ein drittes aktives optisches Signal ausgegeben wird, das sich von den zwei anderen aktiven optischen Signalen unterscheidet.Luminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
in the initial position or after returning to the starting position, a third active optical signal is output, which differs from the two other active optical signals.
nach Rückkehr in die Ausgangslage das zuletzt ausgegebene aktive optische Signal weiterhin ausgeben wird.Luminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
after returning to the starting position, the last output active optical signal will continue to output.
sich das aktive optische Signal ändert, wenn die Leuchte von der Ausgangslage aus um einen vorbestimmten Winkelbetrag (α), vorzugsweise im Bereich von 5° bis 20°, zu einer Seite geneigt wird.Luminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that
the active optical signal changes when the luminaire is tilted from the initial position by a predetermined angle (α), preferably in the range of 5 ° to 20 °, to one side.
die Leuchte zwei auswählbare Betriebsmodi aufweist, wobei in einem ersten Betriebsmodus in Abhängigkeit der erfassten Lage unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale ausgegeben werden und in einem zweiten Betriebsmodus ungeachtet der Lage der Leuchte das gleiche aktive optische Signal ausgegeben wird.Luminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that
the lamp has two selectable operating modes, wherein in a first operating mode depending on the detected position different active optical signals are output and in a second operating mode, regardless of the position of the lamp, the same active optical signal is output.
die Leuchte von der Ausgangslage aus in alle seitlichen Richtungen neigbar ist und in Abhängigkeit der Neigungsrichtung und/oder des Neigungswinkels unterschiedliche aktive optische Signale ausgegeben werdenLuminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that
the luminaire can be tilted from the starting position in all lateral directions and different active optical signals are output as a function of the inclination direction and / or the inclination angle
eine Lageerfassungseinrichtung (14), insbesondere einem oder mehreren Lagesensoren, zum Erfassen einer Lage der Leuchte bezüglich der Ausgangslage, und
eine Steuereinrichtung (22) zum Steuern des zumindest einen Leuchtmittels (10, 12; 110, 112) auf der Grundlage der erfassen LageLuminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 8, further characterized by
a position detection device (14), in particular one or more position sensors, for detecting a position of the luminaire with respect to the initial position, and
a control device (22) for controlling the at least one luminous means (10, 12; 110, 112) on the basis of the detected position
die Neigungsrichtungen der Leuchte in Umfangsrichtung in vier gleiche Winkelsegmente (S1-S4) unterteilbar sind und die Leuchtmittel ein oder mehrere RGB-LEDs aufweisen, wobei bei entsprechender Neigung in einem ersten Winkelsegment (S1) ein rotes LED, in einem zweiten Winkelsegment (S2) ein gelbes LED, in einem dritten Winkelsegment (S3) ein blaues LED und in einem vierten Winkelsegment (S4) sowohl das gelbe LED als auch das blaue LED angesteuert werden, so dass die Leuchte rot, gelb, blau bzw. grün leuchtet.Luminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that
the directions of inclination of the luminaire in the circumferential direction can be subdivided into four equal angle segments (S1-S4) and the illuminants have one or more RGB LEDs, whereby with a corresponding inclination in a first angular segment (S1) a red LED, in a second angular segment (S2) a yellow LED, in a third angular segment (S3) a blue LED and in a fourth angular segment (S4) Both the yellow LED and the blue LED are controlled, so that the light red, yellow, blue or green lights.
die Leuchte eine autarke Energieversorgung, vorzugsweise einen Akku (20), insbesondere einen auslaufsicheren Akku, welcher über eine Ladeschnittstelle (34) aufladbar ist, und einen Schalter (36) zum Ein- und Ausschalten der Energieversorgung aufweist, wobei die Ladeschnittstelle (34) und/oder der Schalter in einer Vertiefung (32) im Bodenabschnitt (8; 108) angeordnet oder über eine Öffnung im Bodenabschnitt zugänglich ist und die Vertiefung bzw. die Öffnung mit einem Deckel verschließbar ist.Luminaire (2; 102) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that
the luminaire is a self-sufficient power supply, preferably a rechargeable battery (20), in particular a leakproof rechargeable battery, which can be charged via a charging interface (34), and a switch (36) for switching the power supply on and off, the charging interface (34) and or the switch is arranged in a recess (32) in the bottom section (8; 108) or accessible via an opening in the bottom section and the recess or the opening can be closed with a cover.
der Bodenabschnitt (108) ebenfalls transparent oder transluzent ausgebildet ist; und die elektronischen Komponenten in einem zentral angeordneten, vorzugsweise zylindrischen, Gehäuse (109) aufgenommen sind.Luminaire (102) according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that
the bottom portion (108) is also transparent or translucent; and the electronic components are received in a centrally located, preferably cylindrical housing (109).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102010036377A DE102010036377A1 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2010-07-13 | Self-aligning floor lamp |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2407708A2 true EP2407708A2 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
EP2407708A3 EP2407708A3 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2407708B1 EP2407708B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11173654.2A Not-in-force EP2407708B1 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-07-12 | Self-aligning standard lamp |
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EP (1) | EP2407708B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010036377A1 (en) |
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DE102014112265A1 (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-03-03 | Peter Kitzenmaier | Luminaire with an included control unit with inertial sensor |
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CN106576417B (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2019-08-06 | 飞利浦灯具控股公司 | Weight light, ambient experience luminaire |
DE102015113065A1 (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-09 | Nimbus Group Gmbh | Luminaire arrangement and method for its operation |
IT201700110477A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-03 | Worthel Ag | Electric lamp with an elastic outer surface |
WO2019069225A1 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2019-04-11 | Worthel Ag | Electric lamp with an elastic external surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2407708B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
DE102010036377A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
EP2407708A3 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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