EP2406806A1 - Electromagnetic actuator with flux bypass - Google Patents
Electromagnetic actuator with flux bypassInfo
- Publication number
- EP2406806A1 EP2406806A1 EP10715297A EP10715297A EP2406806A1 EP 2406806 A1 EP2406806 A1 EP 2406806A1 EP 10715297 A EP10715297 A EP 10715297A EP 10715297 A EP10715297 A EP 10715297A EP 2406806 A1 EP2406806 A1 EP 2406806A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- armature
- pallet
- magnet
- flux
- air gaps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/14—Pivoting armatures
- H01F7/145—Rotary electromagnets with variable gap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/121—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position
- H01F7/122—Guiding or setting position of armatures, e.g. retaining armatures in their end position by permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/32—Electromagnetic mechanisms having permanently magnetised part
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a permanent magnet electromagnetic actuator conventionally comprising a magnetic armature, a movable pallet, a generally spring-loaded return mechanism and electrical means comprising at least one conductor whose current makes it possible to vary the flux in the magnetic circuit. to change the balance between the magnetic force and that of the spring.
- a permanent magnet electromagnetic actuator conventionally comprising a magnetic armature, a movable pallet, a generally spring-loaded return mechanism and electrical means comprising at least one conductor whose current makes it possible to vary the flux in the magnetic circuit. to change the balance between the magnetic force and that of the spring.
- Such an actuator may for example be used as a relay, the aforementioned conductor then taking the form of a coil.
- the object of the invention is to provide an actuator with very high sensitivity, that is to say operating with a minimum value of ampere-turns generating, however, at at least one gap a flow variation sufficient to counterbalance the mechanical force and cause the pallet to move.
- the goal is to control the impedance of the coil, which in fact depends on the value of the reluctant circuit seen by the coil.
- the actuator of the invention more precisely comprising a permanent magnet, a ferromagnetic armature forming a closed loop, a pallet creating two air gaps with the armature and movable between an open position and a closed position, mechanical means for returning the pallet to the open position and at least one electrical conductor capable of generating a magnetic flux in the actuator, is essential in that the magnet, the armature and the pallet are arranged so that the magnet generates fluxes in two magnetic circuits in parallel having a portion of the armature which is saturated for at least one of the parallel circuits, a common branch comprising the magnet and a fraction of the separate pallet by an air gap of said reinforcing portion, and in that the conductor or conductors are capable of generating, in a magnetic loop comprising the unsaturated portion of the armature, the air gaps and the pallet, a flow that adds to the flux created by the magnet in one of the air gaps and one of the fractions of the pallet, and there subtracted in the other air gap and the
- the principle of the structure of the invention consists in generating a strong flow variation on the pallet with a minimum of ampere-turns in a portion of the overall magnetic circuit, by opposing the flux generated by the magnet.
- the reluctance seen by the coil depends on the reluctances of the saturated portions, the unsaturated part of the armature and, to a lesser extent, the gap reluctances. .
- the pallet may be U-shaped whose legs are placed on either side of the magnet, their free ends forming two air gaps with a part of the closed loop of the frame containing the two portions. saturated each leading to the common branch with the permanent magnet.
- the closed magnetic loop may either comprise a coil wound around a portion of the closed loop of the armature separate from the parallel magnetic circuits, or surround at least two power supply conductors of an electrical circuit.
- the closed loop of the frame can obviously take various forms, for example rectangular, circular shape, etc.
- the permanent magnet can be secured to the ferromagnetic armature.
- the saturated portions may consist of zones of the reinforcement of reduced section relative to the rest of the reinforcement.
- the configuration of the invention leads to a structure that is magnetically unpolarized, since it allows a trigger the direction of the current in the conductor (s) of the electrical means.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a first possible form of actuator for the invention
- Figure 2 shows the electromagnetic scheme equivalent to the structure of Figure 1; and Figure 3 shows a variant of Figure 1.
- the armature (1) forms a closed loop surmounted by a pallet (2) with two lateral branches (3, 4) in the middle of which is a permanent magnet (5).
- the armature (1) is traversed by two conductors (8, 9). It also comprises at least one saturated zone (6, 7) or plug zone situated at or near the magnet
- phi1 + phi2 flux generated by the magnet (near magnetic leakage).
- the magnet balances the value of the fluxes to balance the value of the reluctances.
- Material reluctances such as Rpal, R1 and R2 are nonlinear and saturable.
- the Rmat_haut and Rmat_bas reluctances may represent a gap and / or a saturable magnetic material.
- the Renti and Rent2 reluctances represent the equivalent gap between the pallet and the armature. R1 and R2 are saturated.
- the conductors or the coil (as shown) generate a magnetic flux Phi_bob in the Rbas branch, which flows through the maximized loop containing the air gaps (10, 11) and the pallet (2).
- Figure 3 shows a variant in Figure 1, of different shape and in which the magnet is not secured to the armature (1), which comprises a coil (8 1 ) exciter. The operation is however identical.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0951475A FR2943171B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR WITH FLOW DERIVATION |
PCT/FR2010/050372 WO2010103219A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-03-05 | Electromagnetic actuator with flux bypass |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2406806A1 true EP2406806A1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
EP2406806B1 EP2406806B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=41090410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10715297.7A Active EP2406806B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-03-05 | Electromagnetic actuator with shunt flux circuit |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2406806B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2943171B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010103219A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2988216B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-04-25 | Hager Electro Sas | ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR WITH CONTROLLED IMPEDANCE |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2618941B1 (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1995-01-06 | Merlin Gerin | HIGH SENSITIVITY ELECTROMAGNETIC TRIGGER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 FR FR0951475A patent/FR2943171B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 WO PCT/FR2010/050372 patent/WO2010103219A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-03-05 EP EP10715297.7A patent/EP2406806B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010103219A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2943171B1 (en) | 2011-04-08 |
WO2010103219A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
FR2943171A1 (en) | 2010-09-17 |
EP2406806B1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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