EP2403798A1 - Dispositif pour fractionner un volume de liquide - Google Patents
Dispositif pour fractionner un volume de liquideInfo
- Publication number
- EP2403798A1 EP2403798A1 EP10706242A EP10706242A EP2403798A1 EP 2403798 A1 EP2403798 A1 EP 2403798A1 EP 10706242 A EP10706242 A EP 10706242A EP 10706242 A EP10706242 A EP 10706242A EP 2403798 A1 EP2403798 A1 EP 2403798A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- closing
- duct
- conduit
- withdrawal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/04—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus without applying pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fractionating a predetermined quantity of sensitive liquid in contact with the atmosphere by transferring a first container into several second containers of smaller volume.
- bottles of 100, 125, 150 ... cubic centimeters are produced which serve either as individual doses for a consumer, or as samples for a commercial offer, a fpqf test.
- the filling of these flasks is carried out directly instead of bottling but in other cases, most often at present, from already formed bottles that must be emptied to split the content.
- the present invention proposes to satisfy this constraint by a device of simple design and easy operation which allows an economic manufacture so as to make it available to any winegrower to practice himself the sampling of its production in France. for example, commercial operations or tests for the latter.
- the object of the invention is therefore a positive fractionation of a volume of liquid contained in a base container by filling vials of lesser capacity than the base container, comprising:
- a source of pressurized gas a source of pressurized gas; a first conduit coming from the pressurized gas source and opening into the base container for pressurizing it;
- a conduit for withdrawing the contents of the base container connecting the latter to one of the bottles characterized in that it comprises:
- a second duct (15) issuing from the pressure source (1) and ending in the flask (6) to be filled, and
- the first control first causes a blowing of neutral gas into the flask, replacing its air content. by an inert atmosphere.
- the blowing is maintained during the withdrawal of the wine which flows into the flask filled with inert atmosphere.
- the blowing maintains an oxygen-free atmosphere around the flow of the wine from the outlet of the withdrawal conduit into the flask.
- the wine flow is located in the center of the neutral gas flow.
- the bottle can be capped under a protected atmosphere.
- the aforementioned opening and closing means are disposed on the first and second conduits, a control member of these closing / opening means (12, 14) being arranged so as to cause the sequential openings of the second conduit and then the pressurization conduit and the sequential closures of these same conduits in the reverse order.
- the first and second conduits coming from the source have a common trunk, said closing and opening means comprising a first opening / closing means of this common trunk and a second opening / closing means. closure of the withdrawal conduit, a control member of these means being arranged to cause the sequential openings of the common core and then the withdrawal conduit and the sequential closures of these same conduits in the reverse order.
- an example of the opening and closing means of the ducts is constituted by spool valves, the control of the opening and closing of the two ducts is provided by a single control handle which comprises a lever articulated about an axis by one of its ends and which acts on dispenser pullers, located in the corner sector swept by the lever during its maneuver around its axis of articulation.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a first embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of a second embodiment of the invention.
- a bottle 1 whose content, for example wine, is to be split.
- the bottle is placed on a support 2 of the apparatus according to the invention so as to receive a tip 3 which sealingly closes the neck of the bottle.
- This mouthpiece 3 is crossed by two ducts 4 and 5.
- the duct 4 is a conduit for withdrawing the wine contained in the bottle. For this purpose it dives into the wine to the bottom of the bottle.
- the conduit 5 is a pressurizing conduit of the bottle 1 which ends in the latter above the free surface of the wine.
- the bottle 6 is here represented in the form of a specimen held vertically by a support 7 of the apparatus.
- This support may be of the carousel type loaded with a plurality of bottles such that a rotation of the support 7 passes from a loading station empty vials to a unloading station thereof, after having parked under the outlet of the duct 4 of withdrawal.
- the apparatus of the invention comprises a source of neutral gas (in this case carbon dioxide CO2), for example a cylinder 8 of this pressurized gas.
- This cylinder is equipped in a known manner with a valve 9 opening closing its output, upstream of a pressure reducer 10 whose output is connected to a conduit 11.
- the duct 11 terminates in a distributor 12 normally closed to one channel and two states, a state in which the channel is cut off, the duct 11 then being closed and a second state in which the duct 11 is placed in communication with a downstream duct 13.
- This downstream duct 13 leads to the entry of a second distributor 14 also to a lane and two states, a state in which the lane is sectioned, the duct 13 being then closed and a state in which the conduit 13 is placed in communication with the conduit 5 for pressurizing the bottle, downstream of the dispenser 14.
- the two distributors 12 and 14 are normally closed. If they are drawer, as illustrated, a return spring 12a, 14a maintains them in this state while a pusher 12b, 14b makes it possible to change their state by counteracting the effect of the return spring.
- the 13 has a branch 15 which terminates in the vial 6 or above thereof.
- This duct 15 may also be equipped with a secondary expander (not shown) to favor an outlet in flow rather than pressure.
- the duct 4 extends to the inlet 6a of the bottle 6.
- the outlet 15a of the duct 15 surrounds that of the withdrawal duct 4 so to be able to form an air duct to the wine net that will exit the withdrawal duct.
- a control lever 16 illustrates the sequenced control of the distributors 12 and 14. This lever, articulated about an axis 17, cooperates with the pushers 12b and 14b that it encounters sequentially when it is operated by a handle 18 located at the opposite of the axis 17.
- the handle 18 is actuated downwards.
- the lever 16 first meets the pusher 12b of the distributor 12 which changes state, passing from the closure of the conduit 11 to its communication with the conduit 13 and the conduit 15.
- a blowing flow then flows into the bottle 6, which has the effect of replacing the air it contains by the neutral gas delivered by the cylinder 8.
- the further depression of the handle 8 drives the lever 16 which depresses the pusher 14b of the dispenser 14, which also changes state to open the communication between the duct 3 and the duct 5.
- the pressure of the gas in the bottle forces the withdrawal of the latter through the duct 4 and the filling of the flask 6 under controlled atmosphere, the gas flow leaving the conduit 15 has not stopped.
- the conduit 20 divides into two branches of one which is the pressurizing branch of the bottle and the other 15 which forms the sweep branch of the bottle. vial 6.
- the withdrawal conduit 4 terminates in the vial 6 passing through a distributor 21.
- This distributor 21 is a spool valve which can be operated by a pusher 21b against the effect of a spring 21a which tends to place this drawer in its position of interruption of the duct 4.
- the two distributors 12 and 21 are controlled by the lever 16.
- the filling sequence will be provided by solenoid valves controlled for example by means of a programmed electronics which, from a detection of the presence of an empty bottle to the filling station, will trigger the sequence of opening and closing of the solenoid valves in order to obtain a filling cycle such as that described above.
Landscapes
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0900976A FR2942787A1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 | 2009-03-04 | Dispositif pour fractionner un volume de liquide |
| PCT/EP2010/052650 WO2010100171A1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-03-03 | Dispositif pour fractionner un volume de liquide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2403798A1 true EP2403798A1 (fr) | 2012-01-11 |
| EP2403798B1 EP2403798B1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=41138742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20100706242 Not-in-force EP2403798B1 (fr) | 2009-03-04 | 2010-03-03 | Dispositif pour fractionner un volume de liquide |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8899283B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2403798B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102341340A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2010220367B2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2538345T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2942787A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010100171A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109592624B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-10-27 | 安徽碗北老家农业开发股份有限公司 | 一种用于酱料的灌装装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3580298A (en) * | 1969-09-12 | 1971-05-25 | Pneumatic Scale Corp | Container filling machine |
| US4296785A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-10-27 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | System for generating and containerizing radioisotopes |
| US4560089A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1985-12-24 | The Cornelius Company | Apparatus for dispensing a carbonated beverage |
| US4583346A (en) * | 1983-07-19 | 1986-04-22 | National Can Corporation | Method and apparatus for pressurizing containers |
| US4859375A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1989-08-22 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Chemical refill system |
| JP2767874B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-11 | 1998-06-18 | 澁谷工業株式会社 | 充填装置の充填量調整装置 |
| US5454408A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-10-03 | Thermo Power Corporation | Variable-volume storage and dispensing apparatus for compressed natural gas |
| US5586588A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-12-24 | Knox; Lee B. | Apparatus and method for pressurizing and drafting liquid contained within food-grade containers |
| US5586587A (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-24 | Morton International, Inc. | High rate pressure vessel filling process |
| US6557459B1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-05-06 | Vin Valet, Inc. | Nitrogen generator for wine or champagne preservation and dispensing apparatus |
| DE102004017205A1 (de) * | 2004-04-10 | 2005-10-27 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart |
| US7182110B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-02-27 | Roebuck John T | Fluid dispensing system with timed sequence fill cycle |
| US7533701B2 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2009-05-19 | Andrew Gadzic | Method and apparatus for the storage and preservation of liquids compounds |
| US7730912B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-06-08 | John Richard Blichmann | Bottle filler |
-
2009
- 2009-03-04 FR FR0900976A patent/FR2942787A1/fr active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 US US13/254,757 patent/US8899283B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-03 CN CN201080010804XA patent/CN102341340A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-03 WO PCT/EP2010/052650 patent/WO2010100171A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-03 EP EP20100706242 patent/EP2403798B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-03-03 ES ES10706242.4T patent/ES2538345T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-03 AU AU2010220367A patent/AU2010220367B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010100171A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2010220367B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| ES2538345T3 (es) | 2015-06-19 |
| AU2010220367A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| US8899283B2 (en) | 2014-12-02 |
| CN102341340A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
| US20120031527A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
| FR2942787A1 (fr) | 2010-09-10 |
| WO2010100171A1 (fr) | 2010-09-10 |
| EP2403798B1 (fr) | 2015-05-06 |
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