EP2397660B1 - Structure of driving member of engine valve - Google Patents
Structure of driving member of engine valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2397660B1 EP2397660B1 EP11167016.2A EP11167016A EP2397660B1 EP 2397660 B1 EP2397660 B1 EP 2397660B1 EP 11167016 A EP11167016 A EP 11167016A EP 2397660 B1 EP2397660 B1 EP 2397660B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driving member
- valve
- intake
- exhaust
- cam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
- F01L1/267—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with means for varying the timing or the lift of the valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/18—Rocking arms or levers
- F01L1/181—Centre pivot rocking arms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0015—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
- F01L13/0036—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque the valves being driven by two or more cams with different shape, size or timing or a single cam profiled in axial and radial direction
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a driving member of valve of engine, and more particularly to a structure of valve driving member of engine that simplifies engineering of variable lift of an engine valve.
- FIG 1 of the attached drawings shows a conventional structure of valve variable-lift mechanism for an engine 1, wherein first and second driving members 21, 22 are arranged above an engine valve 2.
- the second driving member 22 is a multiple-link assembly.
- the first and second driving members 21, 22 may individually drive the engine valve 2 to realize variation of lift stroke of the engine valve 2.
- the engine valve 2 is driven by the first driving member 21, the engine valve 2 is of a small lift opening condition, while when the engine valve 2 is driven by the second driving member 22, the engine valve 2 is of a large lift opening condition.
- switching of intake and exhaust valves can be realized for different lifts of engine valve 2 according to rotational speeds of the engine 1.
- valve variable-lift mechanism for the engine 1 described above uses the first and second driving members 21, 22 arranged above the engine valve 2 to individually drive the engine valve 2. Although this is effective to realize switching of intake and exhaust valves for different lifts of engine valve 2 according to the rotational speeds of the engine 1, yet the second driving member 22 is of a multiple-link assembly, which is complicated in structure and requires quite an amount of space for operation. Thus, the cylinder head 1a of the engine 1 must be enlarged in order to provide a sufficient amount of space for the operation of the second driving member 22. Enlarging the cylinder head 1a of the engine 1 will certainly increase the cost of the engine 1 and also increase complication of engineering for the engine 1. For a motorcycle or scooter, the amount of space provided for accommodating an engine 1 is very limited. Thus, it is desired to provide a structure-simplified valve variable-lift mechanism for engines and this is a major challenge of the motorcycle/scooter industry.
- US 5 207 193 A discloses a valve operating system in internal combustion engine, wherein the engine comprise a crankcase, a cylinder block (10) mounted on the crankcase, and a cylinder head (11) mounted on the cylinder block (10).
- the cylinder head (11) comprises an intake port (17) and an intake valve (V I1 , V I2 ) and an exhaust port (18) and an exhaust valve ( V E1 , V E2 ).
- a camshaft seat is arranged between the intake valve (V I1 , V I2 ) and the exhaust valve (V E1 , V E2 ).
- the camshaft seat comprises a camshaft (25) that is driven by a timing chain.
- the camshaft (25) comprises a first intake cam (33), a second intake cam (31), and an exhaust cam (34, 35) mounted thereto, whereby through the first intake cam (33), the second intake cam (31), and the exhaust cam (34, 35), the camshaft (25), when put in rotation, drives an intake valve driving member (38,36) or an exhaust valve driving member (41,42), and further, through the intake valve driving member (38,36) or the exhaust valve driving member (41, 42), the intake valve (V I1 , V I2 ) or the exhaust valve (V E1 , V E2 ) is caused to operate and wherein the intake valve driving member (38,36) comprises a first driving member (36) and a second driving member (36).
- the first driving member (38) forms a positioning hole, a bore (69), and a push roller (44).
- the second driving member (3 6) forms a positioning hole, a bore (65), a push roller (43), and a pressing section.
- the positioning holes of the first driving member (38) and the second driving member (36) receive extension of a shaft rod (39) therethrough.
- the push roller (44) of the first driving member (38) is in engagement with the first intake cam (33).
- the push roller (43) of the second driving member (36) is in engagement with the second intake cam (31).
- the pressing section of the second driving member (36) is in engagement with the intake valve (V I1 ).
- the bore (69) of the first driving member (38) and the bore (65) of the second driving member (36) are in communication with each other to form a hydraulic cylinder, whereby the hydraulic cylinder allows the first driving member (38) and the second driving member (36) to operate independent of each other in a low lift opening condition of the intake valve (V I1 ) and allows the first driving member (38) and the second driving member (39) to operatively connect to each other in a high lift opening condition of the intake valve (V I1 ).
- US 5 207 193 A does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members. US 5 207 193 A also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further, US 5 207 193 A does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section.
- EP 0 607 918 A1 discloses a SOHC-type valve operating system in internal combustion engine, which comprises a single cam shaft commonly provided for a pair of intake valves and a pair of exhaust valves. A plurality of intake valve driving members are rockably disposed between the cam shaft and the pair of intake valve and have a operative-connection switchover mechanism for switching over the connection and disconnection of the intake valve driving members.
- EP 0 607 918 A1 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.
- EP 0 607 918 A1 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further, EP 0 607 918 A1 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section.
- EP 0 661417 A2 discloses a valve operating device for internal combustion engine, which comprises a plurality of rocker arms, a plurality of cams provided on a cam shaft in independent correspondence to the rocker arms, and a connection switchover device capable of switching over the connection and disconnection of the rocker arms in combination.
- EP 0 661 417 A2 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.
- EP 0 661417 A2 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole.
- EP 0 661 417 A2 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section.
- EP 2 180 152 A1 discloses a valve gear control device for internal combustion engine, in which hydraulic pressure applied to a valve operation mode changing mechanism is controlled by hydraulic pressure control means that is formed from a holder mounted on a cylinder head, a spool valve formed by slidably housing a spool valve body in a valve body, and an electromagnetic open/close valve for controlling hydraulic pressure of a pilot hydraulic chamber.
- hydraulic pressure control means that is formed from a holder mounted on a cylinder head, a spool valve formed by slidably housing a spool valve body in a valve body, and an electromagnetic open/close valve for controlling hydraulic pressure of a pilot hydraulic chamber.
- EP 2 180 152 A1 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.
- EP 2 180 152 A1 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole.
- EP 2 180 152 A1 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second
- EP 0276 577 A1 discloses a valve operating mechanism for an internal combustion engine, which comprises a low-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during low-speed operation of the engine and a high-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during high-speed operation of the engine.
- EP 0276 577 A1 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.
- EP 0276 577 A1 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further, EP 0276 577 A1 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section.
- the primary objective of the present invention is to provide a structure of driving member of valve of engine, wherein the engine comprises a crankcase, a cylinder block mounted on the crankcase, and a cylinder head mounted on the cylinder block.
- the cylinder head comprises an intake port and an intake valve and an exhaust port and an exhaust valve, and an oil control valve.
- a camshaft seat is arranged between the intake valve and the exhaust valve.
- the camshaft seat comprises a camshaft that is driven by a timing chain.
- the camshaft comprises a first intake cam, a second intake cam, and an exhaust cam mounted thereto.
- the intake valve driving member comprises a first driving member and a second driving member.
- the first driving member forms a positioning hole, a bore, and a push roller and the second driving member forms a positioning hole, a bore, a push roller, and a pressing section.
- the push roller of the first driving member is in engagement with the first intake cam and the push roller of the second driving member is in engagement with the second intake cam. Further, the pressing section of the second driving member is in engagement with the intake valve.
- the bore of the first driving member and the bore of the second driving member are in communication with each other to form a hydraulic cylinder.
- the hydraulic cylinder has two ends respectively closed by closure caps.
- the hydraulic cylinder receives therein a spring and first and second pistons.
- the first driving member and the second driving member can be selectively driven to operate independent of each other or in combination with each other to vary the lift of an engine intake valve thereby simplifying the engineering of variable lift for engine intake vale.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide a structure of driving member of valve of engine, wherein a position-constraining mechanism is arranged above the cylinder head and the position-constraining mechanism comprises a position-constraining rod, a spring, and a pressure relief hole, whereby with the position-constraining mechanism being in pushing engagement with the first driving member and the second driving member the positioning bar, it is ensured that the bores of the first and second driving members can be set at predetermined locations.
- a further objective of the present invention is to provide a structure of driving member of valve of engine, wherein the first driving member and the second driving member comprise positioning bars that are located between the positioning holes and the pressing section and the bores of the first and second driving members are located between the push rollers and the positioning holes and located above a center-connection line connecting between centers of the push rollers and the positioning holes whereby the overall height of the cylinder head is effectively reduced.
- the present invention provides an engine 3, which comprises a crankcase 31, a cylinder block 32 that is mounted on the crankcase 31, and a cylinder head 33 that is mounted on the cylinder block 32.
- the crankcase 31 comprises a crankshaft (not shown) arranged therein.
- the crankcase 31 comprises an oil pump 311 arranged therein.
- the oil pump 311 pumps oil to a primary oil supply passage 312.
- the primary oil supply passage 312 extends from the crankcase 31 through the cylinder block 32 to communicate an oil control valve 4 that is mounted to the cylinder head 33.
- the cylinder block 32 is mounted on the crankcase 31 and receives a timing chain 5 to extend therethrough.
- the cylinder block 32 comprises a timing chain tensioner 51 that is arranged at a side corresponding to an intake port 331 of the cylinder head 33.
- the cylinder head 33 comprises the intake port 331 that is arranged at an intake side and an intake valve 332 and an exhaust port 333 that is arranged at an exhaust side and an exhaust valve 334.
- the cylinder head 33 comprises a camshaft seat 335 that is integrally formed between the intake valve 332 and the exhaust valve 334.
- the camshaft seat 335 comprises a camshaft 336 that is driven by the timing chain 5.
- the camshaft 336 comprises a first intake cam (high lift cam) 3361, a second intake cam (low lift cam) 3362, and an exhaust cam 3363 mounted thereto.
- the camshaft 336 when in rotation, may drive an intake valve driving member 6 and an exhaust valve driving member 7 of the intake valve 332 and the exhaust valve 334.
- the exhaust valve driving member 7 has an end forming a pressing section 71, which is in engagement with the exhaust valve 334 and has an end forming a gap adjusting member 711, and an opposite end forming a push roller 72, which is in engagement with the exhaust cam 3363.
- a bearing sleeve 73 extends sideways from a side of the exhaust valve driving member 7 for receiving the extension of a shaft rod 74 therethrough.
- the exhaust valve driving member 7 is securely positioned on the camshaft seat 335, whereby the exhaust cam 3363 of the camshaft 336 may drive the push roller 72 to have the pressing section 71 pressing the exhaust valve 334 for opening the exhaust valve to discharge exhaust gas.
- a gap between the pressing section 71 and the exhaust valve 334 can be adjusted through the gap adjusting member 711 in order to ensure the exhaust valve 334 has a desired lift stroke.
- the intake valve driving member 6 comprises a first driving member 61 and a second driving member 62.
- the first driving member 61 forms in a front portion thereof a positioning hole 611, a positioning bar 612 being arranged to project from a front lower side of the positioning hole 611, and also forms a through bore 613 at a location behind the positioning hole 611, a push roller 614 being arranged behind the bore 613.
- the second driving member 62 forms, in sequence, a positioning hole 621, a positioning bar 622, a through bore 623, and a push roller 624.
- the second driving member 62 comprises a pressing section 625 extending from a front side of the positioning hole 621 and the pressing section 625 has a front end forming a gap adjusting member 6251.
- the push roller 614 of the first driving member 61 is set in engagement with the first intake cam 3361 of the camshaft 336, while the push roller 624 of the second driving member 62 is in engagement with the second intake cam 3362 of the camshaft 336. Further, the pressing section 625 of the second driving member 62 is in engagement with the intake valve 332. A gap between the pressing section 625 and the intake valve 332 can be adjusted through the gap adjusting member 6251 in order to ensure that the intake valve 332 has a desired lift stroke.
- the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are securely positioned on the camshaft seat 335, whereby the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are reciprocally rotatable about a center defined by the shaft rod 63.
- the positioning bars 612, 622 of the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are respectively arranged at locations between the positioning holes 611, 621 and the pressing section 625.
- the bores 613, 623 of the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are located between the push rollers 614, 624 and the positioning holes 611, 621 and are located above a center-connection line A connecting between centers of the push roller 614, 624 and the positioning holes 611, 621 so as to effectively reduce the overall height of the cylinder head 33.
- the bore 613 of the first driving member 61 and the bore 623 of the second driving member 62 are arranged to connect to and communicate each other to collectively form a hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the hydraulic cylinder 64 has opposite ends that are respectively closed and sealed by closure caps 641a, 641b.
- Each of the closure caps 641a, 641b forms a projecting peg 6411a, 6411b extending inward of the hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the hydraulic cylinder 64 receives therein a spring 642 and a first piston 643 and a second piston 644, which are hydraulically movable by oil pressure.
- the hydraulic cylinder 64 is connected through driving oil passages 65, 66 to the oil control valve 4 in order to receive hydraulic power therefrom.
- the first piston 643 has two ends respectively forming a first recess 6431 and a second recess 6432 for the purposes of reducing weight of the first piston 643 and thus enhancing movability of the first piston 643 within the hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the first recess 6431 is shaped to receive the projecting peg 6411a of the closure cap 641a therein and the projecting peg 6411b of the closure cap 641b is engageable with an end of the second piston 644, whereby the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 are spaced from the ends of the hydraulic cylinder 64 by distances to allow oil flowing through the driving oil passages 65, 66 into the hydraulic cylinder 64 may reliably move the first piston 643 and the second piston 644.
- the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 are positionable at predetermined locations during their operations so as to ensure the movability of the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 within the hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the cylinder head 33 is provided, at a location below the positioning bars 612, 622, with a position-constraining mechanism 337.
- the position-constraining mechanism 337 comprises a position-constraining rod 3371, a spring 3372, and a pressure relief hole 3373.
- the position-constraining mechanism 337 is provided for supporting pushing engagement of the positioning bars 612, 622 in order to ensure that the bore 613 of the first driving member 61 and the bore 623 of the second driving member 62 can be set at predetermined locations. Further, when the position-constraining mechanism 337 is acted upon by undue pushing forces applied by the positioning bars 612, 622, the pressure relief hole 3373 is timely opened to release pressure in order to ensure the movability of the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 within the hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the oil pump 311 arranged in the crankcase 31 pumps oil to the primary oil supply passage 312, which extends from the crankcase 31 through the cylinder block 32 to communicate the oil control valve 4 that is mounted to the cylinder head 3, wherein the oil control valve 4 supplies the oil into the driving oil passages 65, 66 of the cylinder head 33 to feed into the hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the oil control valve 4 supplies the oil into the driving oil passages 65, 66 of the cylinder head 33 to feed into the hydraulic cylinder 64.
- the oil after flowing through the driving oil passage 65 into the bore 621 of the second driving member 62, is guided by the projecting peg 6411 of the closure cap 641a and the first piston 643 into the recess 6431 of the first piston 643, and at the same time, the oil contained in the first driving member 61 is forced to discharge through the driving oil passage 66, whereby the second piston 644 is moved to locate within the first driving member 61 and is positioned at a predetermined location by the projecting peg 6411b of the closure cap 6411b at the side corresponding to the first driving member 61 and the first piston 643 is located in the second driving member 62. Under this condition, the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are allowed to rotate independent of each other.
- the intake valve 332 of the engine 3 is set in a low lift opening condition.
- the ECU of the engine 3 instructs the oil control valve 4 to feed oil through the driving oil passage 66 into the hydraulic cylinder 64, as shown in FIG 9 , whereby the oil flows through the driving oil passage 66 into the bore 613 of the first driving member 6 and at the same time, the oil contained in the bore 623 of the second driving member 62 is discharged.
- the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 are moved in a direction toward the second driving member 62 to have the first piston 643 located in the second driving member 62 and through the constrain imposed by the projecting peg 6411 a of the closure cap 641a of the second driving member 62, the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 are located at predetermined locations where the second piston 644 is set between the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62, whereby the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are coupled to each other.
- the second driving member 62 is moved by the first driving member 61 to set the intake valve 332 to a desired high lift opening condition according to the lift of the first intake cam (high lift cam) 3361. As such, variable valve lift of the engine 3 can be realized.
- the camshaft 336 is provided with the first intake cam 3361, the second intake cam 3362, and the exhaust cam 3363
- the intake valve driving member 6 comprises the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62
- the bore 613 of the first driving member 61 and the bore 623 of the second driving member 62 are in communication with each other to form the hydraulic cylinder 64
- the spring 642 and the first piston 643 and the second piston 644 that are movable hydraulically and by the spring 642 being contained within the hydraulic cylinder 64
- the first driving member 61 and the second driving member 62 are selectively rotatable independent of each other or in combination with each other to vary lift stroke of the intake valve 332 of the engine 3, and thus simplifying engineering of variable lift for the engine valve 332 of the engine 3.
- the overall height of the cylinder head 33 is effectively reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
- The present invention generally relates to a driving member of valve of engine, and more particularly to a structure of valve driving member of engine that simplifies engineering of variable lift of an engine valve.
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FIG 1 of the attached drawings shows a conventional structure of valve variable-lift mechanism for anengine 1, wherein first andsecond driving members engine valve 2. Thesecond driving member 22 is a multiple-link assembly. The first andsecond driving members engine valve 2 to realize variation of lift stroke of theengine valve 2. In other words, when theengine valve 2 is driven by thefirst driving member 21, theengine valve 2 is of a small lift opening condition, while when theengine valve 2 is driven by thesecond driving member 22, theengine valve 2 is of a large lift opening condition. As such, switching of intake and exhaust valves can be realized for different lifts ofengine valve 2 according to rotational speeds of theengine 1. - The conventional structure of valve variable-lift mechanism for the
engine 1 described above uses the first andsecond driving members engine valve 2 to individually drive theengine valve 2. Although this is effective to realize switching of intake and exhaust valves for different lifts ofengine valve 2 according to the rotational speeds of theengine 1, yet thesecond driving member 22 is of a multiple-link assembly, which is complicated in structure and requires quite an amount of space for operation. Thus, the cylinder head 1a of theengine 1 must be enlarged in order to provide a sufficient amount of space for the operation of thesecond driving member 22. Enlarging the cylinder head 1a of theengine 1 will certainly increase the cost of theengine 1 and also increase complication of engineering for theengine 1. For a motorcycle or scooter, the amount of space provided for accommodating anengine 1 is very limited. Thus, it is desired to provide a structure-simplified valve variable-lift mechanism for engines and this is a major challenge of the motorcycle/scooter industry. - Reference documents are known in the field, including
US 5 207 193 A ,EP 0 607 918 A1 ,EP 0 661 417 A2 ,EP 2 180 152 A1 , andEP 0276 577 A1 . -
US 5 207 193 A discloses a valve operating system in internal combustion engine, wherein the engine comprise a crankcase, a cylinder block (10) mounted on the crankcase, and a cylinder head (11) mounted on the cylinder block (10). The cylinder head (11) comprises an intake port (17) and an intake valve (V I1 , V I2 ) and an exhaust port (18) and an exhaust valve (VE1 , V E2 ). A camshaft seat is arranged between the intake valve (V I1 , V I2 ) and the exhaust valve (V E1 , V E2 ). The camshaft seat comprises a camshaft (25) that is driven by a timing chain. The camshaft (25) comprises a first intake cam (33), a second intake cam (31), and an exhaust cam (34, 35) mounted thereto, whereby through the first intake cam (33), the second intake cam (31), and the exhaust cam (34, 35), the camshaft (25), when put in rotation, drives an intake valve driving member (38,36) or an exhaust valve driving member (41,42), and further, through the intake valve driving member (38,36) or the exhaust valve driving member (41, 42), the intake valve (V I1 , V I2 ) or the exhaust valve (V E1 , V E2 ) is caused to operate and wherein the intake valve driving member (38,36) comprises a first driving member (36) and a second driving member (36). The first driving member (38) forms a positioning hole, a bore (69), and a push roller (44). The second driving member (3 6) forms a positioning hole, a bore (65), a push roller (43), and a pressing section. The positioning holes of the first driving member (38) and the second driving member (36) receive extension of a shaft rod (39) therethrough. The push roller (44) of the first driving member (38) is in engagement with the first intake cam (33). The push roller (43) of the second driving member (36) is in engagement with the second intake cam (31). The pressing section of the second driving member (36) is in engagement with the intake valve (V I1 ). The bore (69) of the first driving member (38) and the bore (65) of the second driving member (36) are in communication with each other to form a hydraulic cylinder, whereby the hydraulic cylinder allows the first driving member (38) and the second driving member (36) to operate independent of each other in a low lift opening condition of the intake valve (V I1 ) and allows the first driving member (38) and the second driving member (39) to operatively connect to each other in a high lift opening condition of the intake valve (V I1 ). - However,
US 5 207 193 A does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.US 5 207 193 A also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further,US 5 207 193 A does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section. -
EP 0 607 918 A1 discloses a SOHC-type valve operating system in internal combustion engine, which comprises a single cam shaft commonly provided for a pair of intake valves and a pair of exhaust valves. A plurality of intake valve driving members are rockably disposed between the cam shaft and the pair of intake valve and have a operative-connection switchover mechanism for switching over the connection and disconnection of the intake valve driving members. However,EP 0 607 918 A1 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.EP 0 607 918 A1 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further,EP 0 607 918 A1 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section. -
EP 0 661417 A2 discloses a valve operating device for internal combustion engine, which comprises a plurality of rocker arms, a plurality of cams provided on a cam shaft in independent correspondence to the rocker arms, and a connection switchover device capable of switching over the connection and disconnection of the rocker arms in combination. However,EP 0 661 417 A2 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.EP 0 661417 A2 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further,EP 0 661 417 A2 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section. -
EP 2 180 152 A1EP 2 180 152 A1EP 2 180 152 A1EP 2 180 152 A1 -
EP 0276 577 A1 discloses a valve operating mechanism for an internal combustion engine, which comprises a low-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during low-speed operation of the engine and a high-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during high-speed operation of the engine. However,EP 0276 577 A1 does not teach a position-constraining mechanism comprising a position-constraining rod in pushing engagement with positioning bars of the first and second driving members.EP 0276 577 A1 also does not teach the position-constraining mechanism comprises a pressure relief hole. Further,EP 0276 577 A1 does not teach the positioning bars of the first and second driving members are located between positioning holes and a pressing section. - The primary objective of the present invention is to provide a structure of driving member of valve of engine, wherein the engine comprises a crankcase, a cylinder block mounted on the crankcase, and a cylinder head mounted on the cylinder block. The cylinder head comprises an intake port and an intake valve and an exhaust port and an exhaust valve, and an oil control valve. A camshaft seat is arranged between the intake valve and the exhaust valve. The camshaft seat comprises a camshaft that is driven by a timing chain. The camshaft comprises a first intake cam, a second intake cam, and an exhaust cam mounted thereto. Through the first intake cam, the second intake cam, and the exhaust cam, the camshaft, when put in rotation, drives an intake valve driving member or an exhaust valve driving member, and further, through the intake valve driving member or the exhaust valve driving member, the intake valve or the exhaust valve is caused to take a lift for intake or exhaust operation. The intake valve driving member comprises a first driving member and a second driving member. The first driving member forms a positioning hole, a bore, and a push roller and the second driving member forms a positioning hole, a bore, a push roller, and a pressing section. The push roller of the first driving member is in engagement with the first intake cam and the push roller of the second driving member is in engagement with the second intake cam. Further, the pressing section of the second driving member is in engagement with the intake valve. The bore of the first driving member and the bore of the second driving member are in communication with each other to form a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder has two ends respectively closed by closure caps. The hydraulic cylinder receives therein a spring and first and second pistons. As such, the first driving member and the second driving member can be selectively driven to operate independent of each other or in combination with each other to vary the lift of an engine intake valve thereby simplifying the engineering of variable lift for engine intake vale.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide a structure of driving member of valve of engine, wherein a position-constraining mechanism is arranged above the cylinder head and the position-constraining mechanism comprises a position-constraining rod, a spring, and a pressure relief hole, whereby with the position-constraining mechanism being in pushing engagement with the first driving member and the second driving member the positioning bar, it is ensured that the bores of the first and second driving members can be set at predetermined locations.
- A further objective of the present invention is to provide a structure of driving member of valve of engine, wherein the first driving member and the second driving member comprise positioning bars that are located between the positioning holes and the pressing section and the bores of the first and second driving members are located between the push rollers and the positioning holes and located above a center-connection line connecting between centers of the push rollers and the positioning holes whereby the overall height of the cylinder head is effectively reduced.
- The foregoing objectives and summary provide only a brief introduction to the present invention. To fully appreciate these and other objects of the present invention as well as the invention itself, all of which will become apparent to those skilled in the art, the following detailed description of the invention and the claims should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the specification and drawings identical reference numerals refer to identical or similar parts.
- Many other advantages and features of the present invention will become manifest to those versed in the art upon making reference to the detailed description and the accompanying sheets of drawings in which a preferred structural embodiment incorporating the principles of the present invention is shown by way of illustrative example.
-
-
FIG 1 is schematic view showing a conventional cylinder head. -
FIG 2 is a perspective view illustrating an engine cylinder head according to the present invention. -
FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the cylinder head according to the present invention. -
FIG 4 is a perspective view illustrating a camshaft according to the present invention. -
FIG 5 is a top view of the cylinder head according to the present invention. -
FIG 6 is a perspective view illustrating an exhaust valve driving member according to the present invention. -
FIG 7 is an exploded view illustrating an intake valve driving member according to the present invention. -
FIGS. 8 and9 are schematic views illustrating the operation of the present invention. - The following descriptions are exemplary embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the following description provides a convenient illustration for implementing exemplary embodiments of the invention. Various changes to the described embodiments may be made in the function and arrangement of the elements described without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.
- Referring to
FIG 2 , the present invention provides an engine 3, which comprises acrankcase 31, acylinder block 32 that is mounted on thecrankcase 31, and acylinder head 33 that is mounted on thecylinder block 32. - The
crankcase 31 comprises a crankshaft (not shown) arranged therein. Thecrankcase 31 comprises anoil pump 311 arranged therein. Theoil pump 311 pumps oil to a primaryoil supply passage 312. The primaryoil supply passage 312 extends from thecrankcase 31 through thecylinder block 32 to communicate anoil control valve 4 that is mounted to thecylinder head 33. - The
cylinder block 32 is mounted on thecrankcase 31 and receives atiming chain 5 to extend therethrough. Thecylinder block 32 comprises atiming chain tensioner 51 that is arranged at a side corresponding to anintake port 331 of thecylinder head 33. - The
cylinder head 33 comprises theintake port 331 that is arranged at an intake side and anintake valve 332 and anexhaust port 333 that is arranged at an exhaust side and anexhaust valve 334. Referring toFIGS. 2 ,3 ,4 , and5 , thecylinder head 33 comprises acamshaft seat 335 that is integrally formed between theintake valve 332 and theexhaust valve 334. Thecamshaft seat 335 comprises acamshaft 336 that is driven by thetiming chain 5. Thecamshaft 336 comprises a first intake cam (high lift cam) 3361, a second intake cam (low lift cam) 3362, and anexhaust cam 3363 mounted thereto. Through thefirst intake cam 3361, thesecond intake cam 3362, and theexhaust cam 3363, thecamshaft 336, when in rotation, may drive an intakevalve driving member 6 and an exhaustvalve driving member 7 of theintake valve 332 and theexhaust valve 334. Referring toFIGS. 3 ,5 , and6 , the exhaustvalve driving member 7 has an end forming apressing section 71, which is in engagement with theexhaust valve 334 and has an end forming agap adjusting member 711, and an opposite end forming apush roller 72, which is in engagement with theexhaust cam 3363. A bearingsleeve 73 extends sideways from a side of the exhaustvalve driving member 7 for receiving the extension of ashaft rod 74 therethrough. Through theshaft rod 74, the exhaustvalve driving member 7 is securely positioned on thecamshaft seat 335, whereby theexhaust cam 3363 of thecamshaft 336 may drive thepush roller 72 to have thepressing section 71 pressing theexhaust valve 334 for opening the exhaust valve to discharge exhaust gas. A gap between thepressing section 71 and theexhaust valve 334 can be adjusted through thegap adjusting member 711 in order to ensure theexhaust valve 334 has a desired lift stroke. Further, referring toFIGS. 3 ,5 , and7 , the intakevalve driving member 6 comprises a first drivingmember 61 and asecond driving member 62. The first drivingmember 61 forms in a front portion thereof apositioning hole 611, apositioning bar 612 being arranged to project from a front lower side of thepositioning hole 611, and also forms a throughbore 613 at a location behind thepositioning hole 611, apush roller 614 being arranged behind thebore 613. Corresponding to the first drivingmember 61, the second drivingmember 62 forms, in sequence, apositioning hole 621, apositioning bar 622, a throughbore 623, and apush roller 624. Further, the second drivingmember 62 comprises apressing section 625 extending from a front side of thepositioning hole 621 and thepressing section 625 has a front end forming agap adjusting member 6251. Thepush roller 614 of the first drivingmember 61 is set in engagement with thefirst intake cam 3361 of thecamshaft 336, while thepush roller 624 of the second drivingmember 62 is in engagement with thesecond intake cam 3362 of thecamshaft 336. Further, thepressing section 625 of the second drivingmember 62 is in engagement with theintake valve 332. A gap between thepressing section 625 and theintake valve 332 can be adjusted through thegap adjusting member 6251 in order to ensure that theintake valve 332 has a desired lift stroke. Further, with ashaft rod 63 received through the positioning holes 611, 621, the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are securely positioned on thecamshaft seat 335, whereby the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are reciprocally rotatable about a center defined by theshaft rod 63. Further, as shown inFIG 3 , the positioning bars 612, 622 of the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are respectively arranged at locations between the positioning holes 611, 621 and thepressing section 625. Thebores member 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are located between thepush rollers push roller cylinder head 33. Referring toFIGS. 5 ,7 ,8 , and9 , thebore 613 of the first drivingmember 61 and thebore 623 of the second drivingmember 62 are arranged to connect to and communicate each other to collectively form ahydraulic cylinder 64. Thehydraulic cylinder 64 has opposite ends that are respectively closed and sealed byclosure caps peg hydraulic cylinder 64. Thehydraulic cylinder 64 receives therein aspring 642 and afirst piston 643 and asecond piston 644, which are hydraulically movable by oil pressure. Thehydraulic cylinder 64 is connected through drivingoil passages oil control valve 4 in order to receive hydraulic power therefrom. Further, thefirst piston 643 has two ends respectively forming afirst recess 6431 and asecond recess 6432 for the purposes of reducing weight of thefirst piston 643 and thus enhancing movability of thefirst piston 643 within thehydraulic cylinder 64. Thefirst recess 6431 is shaped to receive the projectingpeg 6411a of theclosure cap 641a therein and the projectingpeg 6411b of theclosure cap 641b is engageable with an end of thesecond piston 644, whereby thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 are spaced from the ends of thehydraulic cylinder 64 by distances to allow oil flowing through the drivingoil passages hydraulic cylinder 64 may reliably move thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644. Further, with the projectingpegs first piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 are positionable at predetermined locations during their operations so as to ensure the movability of thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 within thehydraulic cylinder 64. Further, thecylinder head 33 is provided, at a location below the positioning bars 612, 622, with a position-constrainingmechanism 337. The position-constrainingmechanism 337 comprises a position-constrainingrod 3371, aspring 3372, and apressure relief hole 3373. The position-constrainingmechanism 337 is provided for supporting pushing engagement of the positioning bars 612, 622 in order to ensure that thebore 613 of the first drivingmember 61 and thebore 623 of the second drivingmember 62 can be set at predetermined locations. Further, when the position-constrainingmechanism 337 is acted upon by undue pushing forces applied by the positioning bars 612, 622, thepressure relief hole 3373 is timely opened to release pressure in order to ensure the movability of thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 within thehydraulic cylinder 64. - To practice the present invention, as shown in
FIGS. 2 ,3 ,8 , and9 , theoil pump 311 arranged in thecrankcase 31 pumps oil to the primaryoil supply passage 312, which extends from thecrankcase 31 through thecylinder block 32 to communicate theoil control valve 4 that is mounted to the cylinder head 3, wherein theoil control valve 4 supplies the oil into the drivingoil passages cylinder head 33 to feed into thehydraulic cylinder 64. Further, as shown inFIGS. 8 and9 , through detection of traveling condition of a vehicle by an ECU (not shown) of the engine 3, if it is determined that the engine valve requires only low lift opening, the ECU of the engine 3 instructs theoil control valve 4 to feed the oil through the drivingoil passage 65 into thehydraulic cylinder 64, as shown inFIG 8 , whereby through the oil pressure and a spring force of thespring 642, thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 are moved in a direction toward the first drivingmember 61. The oil, after flowing through the drivingoil passage 65 into thebore 621 of the second drivingmember 62, is guided by the projecting peg 6411 of theclosure cap 641a and thefirst piston 643 into therecess 6431 of thefirst piston 643, and at the same time, the oil contained in the first drivingmember 61 is forced to discharge through the drivingoil passage 66, whereby thesecond piston 644 is moved to locate within the first drivingmember 61 and is positioned at a predetermined location by the projectingpeg 6411b of theclosure cap 6411b at the side corresponding to the first drivingmember 61 and thefirst piston 643 is located in the second drivingmember 62. Under this condition, the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are allowed to rotate independent of each other. Since thepressing section 625 at the front end of the second drivingmember 62 is in engagement with theintake valve 332 and thepush roller 624 at the rear end of the second drivingmember 62 is in engagement with the second intake cam (low lift cam) 3362 of thecamshaft 336, theintake valve 332 of the engine 3 is set in a low lift opening condition. Further, when the engine 3 is switched, due to change of vehicle traveling condition, to a high lift opening condition for the intake valve, the ECU of the engine 3 instructs theoil control valve 4 to feed oil through the drivingoil passage 66 into thehydraulic cylinder 64, as shown inFIG 9 , whereby the oil flows through the drivingoil passage 66 into thebore 613 of the first drivingmember 6 and at the same time, the oil contained in thebore 623 of the second drivingmember 62 is discharged. Through the oil pressure, thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 are moved in a direction toward the second drivingmember 62 to have thefirst piston 643 located in the second drivingmember 62 and through the constrain imposed by the projectingpeg 6411 a of theclosure cap 641a of the second drivingmember 62, thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 are located at predetermined locations where thesecond piston 644 is set between the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62, whereby the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are coupled to each other. Since thepush roller 614 at the rear end of the first drivingmember 61 is in engagement with the first intake cam (high lift cam) 3361 of thecamshaft 336 and thepressing section 625 at the front end of the second drivingmember 62 is in engagement with theintake valve 332, the second drivingmember 62 is moved by the first drivingmember 61 to set theintake valve 332 to a desired high lift opening condition according to the lift of the first intake cam (high lift cam) 3361. As such, variable valve lift of the engine 3 can be realized. - Efficacies of the present invention are that the
camshaft 336 is provided with thefirst intake cam 3361, thesecond intake cam 3362, and theexhaust cam 3363, and the intakevalve driving member 6 comprises the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62, and further, thebore 613 of the first drivingmember 61 and thebore 623 of the second drivingmember 62 are in communication with each other to form thehydraulic cylinder 64, with thespring 642 and thefirst piston 643 and thesecond piston 644 that are movable hydraulically and by thespring 642 being contained within thehydraulic cylinder 64, the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 are selectively rotatable independent of each other or in combination with each other to vary lift stroke of theintake valve 332 of the engine 3, and thus simplifying engineering of variable lift for theengine valve 332 of the engine 3. Further, with the positioning bars 612, 622 of the first drivingmember 61 and the second drivingmember 62 located between the positioning holes 611, 621 and thepressing section 625 and with thebores member 61 and the second drivingmember 62 located between thepush rollers 613, 6232 and the positioning holes 611, 621 and located above the center-connection line A connecting between centers of thepush rollers cylinder head 33 is effectively reduced.
Claims (8)
- A driving member of a valve of an engine, the engine (3) comprising a
crankcase (31), a cylinder block (32) mounted on the crankcase (31), and a cylinder head (33) mounted on the cylinder block (32), the cylinder head (33) comprising an intake port (331) and an intake valve (332) and an exhaust port (333) and an exhaust valve (334), a camshaft seat (335) being arranged between the intake valve (332) and the exhaust valve (334), the camshaft seat (335) comprising a camshaft (336) that is driven by a timing chain (5), the camshaft (336) comprising a first intake cam (3361), a second intake cam (3362), and an exhaust cam (3363) mounted thereto, whereby through the first intake cam (3361), the second intake cam (3362), and the exhaust cam (3363), the camshaft (336), when put in rotation, drives an intake valve driving member (6) or an exhaust valve driving member (7), and further, through the intake valve driving member (6) or the exhaust valve driving member (7), the intake valve (332) or the exhaust valve (334) is caused to operate, the intake valve driving member (6) comprising
a first driving member (61) and a second driving member (62), the first driving member (61) forming a positioning hole (611), a bore (613), and a push roller (614), the second driving member (62) forming a positioning hole (621), a bore (623), a push roller (624), and a pressing section (625), the positioning holes (611, 612) of the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) receiving extension of a shaft rod (63) therethrough, the push roller (614) of the first driving member (61) being in engagement with the first intake cam (3361), the push roller (624) of the second driving member (62) being in engagement with the second intake cam (3362), the pressing section (625) of the second driving member (62) being in engagement with the intake valve (332), the bore (613) of the first driving member (61) and the bore (623) of the second driving member (62) being in communication with each other to form a hydraulic cylinder (64), whereby the hydraulic cylinder (64) allows the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) to operate independent of each other in a low lift opening condition of the intake valve (332) and allows the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) to operatively connect to each other in a high lift opening condition of the intake valve (332), the cylinder head (33) comprising a position-constraining mechanism (337) in pushing engagement with the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62), the position-constraining mechanism (337) comprising a position-constraining rod (3371), a spring (3372), and a pressure relief hole (3373), the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) comprising positioning bars (612, 622), that are in pushing engagement with the position-constraining rod (3371) of the position-constraining mechanism (337), the positioning bars (612, 622) of the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) being located between the positioning holes (611, 621) and the pressing section (625). - The valve driving member of engine according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder head (33) comprises an oil control valve (4).
- The valve driving member of engine according to claim 1, wherein the bores (613, 623) of the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) are located between the push rollers (614, 624) and the positioning holes (611, 621) and are located above a center-connection line (A) connecting between centers of the push rollers (614, 624) and the positioning holes (611, 621).
- The valve driving member of engine according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the first driving member (61) and the second driving member (62) are each formed integrally.
- The valve driving member of engine according to claim 1, wherein the pressing section (625) comprises a gap adjusting member (6251).
- The valve driving member of engine according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinder (64) has two ends respectively closed by closure caps (641a, 641b) and receives therein a spring (642), the first piston (643), and the second piston (644).
- The valve driving member of engine according to claim 6, wherein the first piston (643) forms a first recess (6431) and a second recess (6432).
- The valve driving member of engine according to claim 7, wherein the closure caps (641a, 641b) form projecting pegs (6411 a, 6411b) projecting inward of the hydraulic cylinder (64).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW099119479A TW201144574A (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2010-06-15 | Structure of driving member of engine valve |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2397660A2 EP2397660A2 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2397660A3 EP2397660A3 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2397660B1 true EP2397660B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=44483946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11167016.2A Not-in-force EP2397660B1 (en) | 2010-06-15 | 2011-05-23 | Structure of driving member of engine valve |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110303168A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2397660B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012002222A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101258793B1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201144574A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102345477B (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2015-10-07 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | Valve pushing piece structure of engine |
TWI452205B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2014-09-11 | Kwang Yang Motor Co | Engine valve variable - length oil - controlled valve construction |
DE102012204367A1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Switchable rocker arm |
DE102014100748B4 (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2017-04-27 | Pierburg Gmbh | Transmission arrangement for a mechanically controllable valve train and mechanically controllable valve train |
TWI624586B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-05-21 | 光陽工業股份有限公司 | Detecting device and detecting method for double cylinder engine |
TWI580859B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-05-01 | Kwang Yang Motor Co | The rocker structure for the engine cylinder head |
JP2024507899A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2024-02-21 | イートン インテリジェント パワー リミテッド | Variable valve lift rocker arm assembly |
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JPS6117107U (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Valve mechanism of internal combustion engine |
JPH081125B2 (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1996-01-10 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine valve drive |
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JPS63167009A (en) | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Valve system of internal combustion engine |
US4807574A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1989-02-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve operating device for internal combustion engine |
US4829948A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1989-05-16 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve operating device for internal combustion engine |
JP2575725B2 (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1997-01-29 | マツダ株式会社 | Engine valve drive |
US5209201A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-05-11 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine |
JP2612788B2 (en) * | 1991-09-04 | 1997-05-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Valve train for internal combustion engine |
DE4221134C1 (en) * | 1992-06-27 | 1993-07-01 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
JPH0617629A (en) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-25 | Otix:Kk | Variable valve timing lift mechanism |
JP3319794B2 (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 2002-09-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | SOHC type valve train for internal combustion engine |
JP2762213B2 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1998-06-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Valve train for internal combustion engine |
DE69408959T2 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1998-07-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Valve train arrangement for an internal combustion engine |
JP2668347B2 (en) * | 1995-05-29 | 1997-10-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | SOHC type internal combustion engine |
JP3497462B2 (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2004-02-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Engine valve control unit |
JP3426579B2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Lubrication structure for multi-cylinder internal combustion engine |
US6644254B2 (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-11-11 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Valve train for internal combustion engine |
JP2002242629A (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-28 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Variable valve system of internal combustion engine |
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JP2007146740A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-06-14 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Variable valve gear, and engine device and vehicle provided with same |
JP4691077B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2011-06-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Valve control device for internal combustion engine |
CN101779010B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2012-07-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | Valve gear control device for internal combustion engine |
DE102008053159A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Schaeffler Kg | Device for coupling valve actuating levers of a reciprocating internal combustion engine |
-
2010
- 2010-06-15 TW TW099119479A patent/TW201144574A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 US US13/113,079 patent/US20110303168A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-23 EP EP11167016.2A patent/EP2397660B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-05-24 KR KR1020110048848A patent/KR101258793B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-05-31 JP JP2011121333A patent/JP2012002222A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI379941B (en) | 2012-12-21 |
US20110303168A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
KR20110136697A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
EP2397660A3 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
TW201144574A (en) | 2011-12-16 |
JP2012002222A (en) | 2012-01-05 |
KR101258793B1 (en) | 2013-04-26 |
EP2397660A2 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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