EP2387047B1 - Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil - Google Patents

Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2387047B1
EP2387047B1 EP10305507A EP10305507A EP2387047B1 EP 2387047 B1 EP2387047 B1 EP 2387047B1 EP 10305507 A EP10305507 A EP 10305507A EP 10305507 A EP10305507 A EP 10305507A EP 2387047 B1 EP2387047 B1 EP 2387047B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding
conductor
electrical
stack
individual conductors
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EP10305507A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2387047A1 (en
Inventor
Siegbert Tillner
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Essex Europe SAS
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Essex Europe SAS
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Priority to PL10305507T priority Critical patent/PL2387047T3/en
Application filed by Essex Europe SAS filed Critical Essex Europe SAS
Priority to ES10305507T priority patent/ES2389170T3/en
Priority to EP10305507A priority patent/EP2387047B1/en
Priority to MX2012013142A priority patent/MX2012013142A/en
Priority to BR112012028870A priority patent/BR112012028870A2/en
Priority to KR1020127032530A priority patent/KR101879755B1/en
Priority to RU2012153561/07A priority patent/RU2556086C2/en
Priority to CN201180023247.XA priority patent/CN102985984B/en
Priority to PCT/EP2011/054416 priority patent/WO2011141213A1/en
Priority to US13/696,708 priority patent/US9111668B2/en
Publication of EP2387047A1 publication Critical patent/EP2387047A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2387047B1 publication Critical patent/EP2387047B1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/06—Coil winding
    • H01F41/064—Winding non-flat conductive wires, e.g. rods, cables or cords
    • H01F41/066—Winding non-flat conductive wires, e.g. rods, cables or cords with insulation
    • H01F41/068—Winding non-flat conductive wires, e.g. rods, cables or cords with insulation in the form of strip material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/42—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction
    • H01B7/421—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/06—Coil winding
    • H01F41/071—Winding coils of special form
    • H01F41/074—Winding flat coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00—Coils
    • H01F5/02—Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing an electrical winding for an electrical device in which the winding is embedded in a liquid serving for cooling, with which first a conductor is made, in which a plurality of insulated electrical conductors having a rectangular cross-section with their flat sides abutting one another in at least one stack, around which the wrapping material consisting of insulating material is wound, and with which the conductor is subsequently formed into a one-part winding, and onto an electrical conductor ( DE 197 27 758 A1 ).
  • a conductor which can be used for such a winding is, for example, a twisted conductor which is used in windings for transformers in which oil is contained as coolant.
  • Such a twisting ladder consists of two stacks of flat, insulated individual electrical conductors, which are twisted in their course by constant exchange of space from one stack to the other.
  • To be such a conductor according to the above-mentioned DE 197 27 758 A1 several layers of paper wrapped as insulation. Between the turns of a winding made of such a conductor, a gap for the passage of the coolant, which is adjusted by spacers remains.
  • the invention has the object of developing the initially described method so that a sufficient cooling of a coil produced with the corresponding conductor is ensured in the long term.
  • the wrapping material used in this method can be designed, for example, as a band or fabric or cord. It consists of a plastic with impressed shape memory, which is stretched in the way of prefabrication and held in the extended state by cooling or "frozen" is. Such a single-layer or multi-layered winding material is returned to its original length when heat is applied thanks to its shape memory. It will be shorter then.
  • a lengthened according to the invention winding material can be wrapped in a conventional technique to the stack of individual conductors, so the conductor, so that it surrounds the same sufficiently strong.
  • the wrapping with the wrapping material corresponds in strength about the usual wrapping with other materials, so that the conductor has sufficient flexibility for its further processing.
  • the conductor thus wound can therefore also be processed in conventional technology into a winding whose windings are separated by a gap. After completion of the winding, the same is heated to a predetermined minimum temperature. For this purpose, it can be introduced into a drying oven, for example, for expelling residual moisture and for baking lacquer, if such is applied to the individual conductors as insulation and for solidification. By taking place in this heat, the wrapping material is in the direction of its original length, to which it wants to go back, shorter, so that it lays with increased force to the conductor. The set between the turns of the winding gap is thus maintained in the long term in its entire clear width, so that the cooling of the winding is constantly ensured during their operation.
  • Plastics with impressed shape memory for example, from the EP 2 103 637 A2 out. These are essentially polymers and / or oligomers with a wide variety of base materials.
  • band is used in the following for the sake of simplicity.
  • the conductor according to the invention consists in the simplest embodiment of a stack of flat, insulated electrical conductors with approximately rectangular cross-section, which lie with their flat sides together.
  • the conductor is a twisted conductor with two adjacent stacks of individual conductors, as it is in Fig. 1 is shown.
  • the individual conductors can for example be insulated with a so-called baked enamel, which is activated when heat is applied and causes the individual conductors in the respective stack to cake.
  • Fig. 1 shown Drilleiter 1 - hereinafter called "conductor 1" briefly consists of two adjacent stacks of flat, insulated electrical conductors 2 with approximately rectangular cross-section, which lie with their flat sides to each other.
  • the individual conductors 2 are preferably made of copper. They are insulated with an insulating varnish, in particular a baked enamel.
  • a constantly repeating change of the individual conductors 2 is made from one stack to another over the entire length thereof.
  • the individual conductors 2 by means of a suitable tool on Fig. 1 resulting points 3 cranked, in each case an overhead and a lower lying individual conductor. This happens continuously.
  • Regular change of the individual conductors 2 in the cross section of the conductor 1 also leads to lower eddy current losses.
  • a tape 4 wound as insulation which consists of a plastic with impressed shape memory. It is wrapped around the conductor 1 with an ordinary strength in an extended state, in which it is brought by stretching and “freezing". It may be wound around the conductor in an overlapping or impact fashion, but also with gaps between the individual windings.
  • the conductor 1 is continuously manufactured in a large length, quasi "endless”. It can be wound onto a coil or directly to a winding for an electrical device, in particular a transformer, further processed. For such further processing, the conductor 1 may optionally be transported with the coil to another production site and there again unwound from the spool.
  • an electrical winding W For the production of an electrical winding W, the conductor 1 according to Fig. 2 wound on a mechanically stable core 5 with a predetermined diameter, with a gap or a gap between its turns, which can be adjusted by the attachment of spacers.
  • the finished winding W is heated to a predetermined temperature before use in an electrical device, in which the band 4 shrinks in its longitudinal direction or becomes shorter and lays around the conductor 1 with increased strength.
  • the winding W can be introduced, for example, in a drying oven 6, in which it is heated, for example, to expel residual moisture and / or to activate a mounted on the individual conductors 2 baking enamel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Wicklung für ein elektrisches Gerät, in welchem die Wicklung in eine der Kühlung dienende Flüssigkeit eingebettet ist, mit welchem zunächst ein Leiter hergestellt wird, in dem eine Vielzahl von isolierten elektrischen Einzelleitern mit rechteckigem Querschnitt mit ihren Flachseiten aneinander liegend in mindestens einem Stapel angeordnet wird, um den zur Erzeugung einer gemeinsamen Isolierung aus Isoliermaterial bestehendes Wickelmaterial herumgewickelt wird, und mit welchem anschließend der Leiter zu einer einteiligen Wicklung geformt wird sowie auf einen elektrischen Leiter ( DE 197 27 758 A1 ).The invention relates to a method for producing an electrical winding for an electrical device in which the winding is embedded in a liquid serving for cooling, with which first a conductor is made, in which a plurality of insulated electrical conductors having a rectangular cross-section with their flat sides abutting one another in at least one stack, around which the wrapping material consisting of insulating material is wound, and with which the conductor is subsequently formed into a one-part winding, and onto an electrical conductor ( DE 197 27 758 A1 ).

Ein für eine derartige Wicklung einsetzbarer Leiter ist beispielsweise ein Drilleiter, der in Wicklungen für Transformatoren verwendet wird, in welchen Öl als Kühlmittel enthalten ist. Ein solcher Drilleiter besteht aus zwei Stapeln von flachen, isolierten elektrischen Einzelleitern, die in ihrem Verlauf durch ständigen Platztausch von einem Stapel in den anderen verdrillt sind. Um einen solchen Leiter werden entsprechend der eingangs erwähnten DE 197 27 758 A1 mehrere Lagen aus Papier als Isolierung herumgewickelt. Zwischen den Windungen einer aus einem solchen Leiter hergestellten Wicklung verbleibt ein Spalt zum Durchtritt des Kühlmittels, der durch Abstandshalter eingestellt wird. Beim Herstellen der Wicklung und auch beim Betrieb derselben kann es geschehen, daß die Papierlagen sich lockern und aufbauschen, so daß der Spalt zwischen den Windungen zumindest teilweise zugesetzt wird. Die Kühlung der Wicklung wird dadurch wesentlich verschlechtert.A conductor which can be used for such a winding is, for example, a twisted conductor which is used in windings for transformers in which oil is contained as coolant. Such a twisting ladder consists of two stacks of flat, insulated individual electrical conductors, which are twisted in their course by constant exchange of space from one stack to the other. To be such a conductor according to the above-mentioned DE 197 27 758 A1 several layers of paper wrapped as insulation. Between the turns of a winding made of such a conductor, a gap for the passage of the coolant, which is adjusted by spacers remains. When making the winding and also during the operation of the same, it may happen that the paper layers loosen and bulge, so that the gap between the turns is at least partially added. The cooling of the winding is thereby significantly deteriorated.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das eingangs geschilderte Verfahren so weiterzubilden, daß eine ausreichende Kühlung einer mit dem entsprechenden Leiter hergestellten Wicklung auf Dauer gewährleistet ist.The invention has the object of developing the initially described method so that a sufficient cooling of a coil produced with the corresponding conductor is ensured in the long term.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung dadurch gelöst,

  • daß der Leiter mit einem band- bzw. strangförmigen Wickelmaterial aus einem Kunststoff mit eingeprägtem Formgedächtnis umgewickelt wird, das eine durch Strecken erzeugte, gegenüber seiner Ursprungslänge größere Länge hat und bei Wärmezufuhr kürzer wird, und
  • daß die fertige Wicklung auf eine Temperatur erwärmt wird, bei welcher das Wickelmaterial in Wickelrichtung kürzer wird.
This object is achieved according to the invention characterized
  • that the conductor is wrapped with a ribbon-shaped winding material made of a plastic with impressed shape memory, which has a generated by stretching, compared to its original length greater length and is shorter when heat is applied, and
  • that the finished winding is heated to a temperature at which the winding material is shorter in the winding direction.

Das bei diesem Verfahren eingesetzte Wickelmaterial kann beispielsweise als Band oder Gewebe oder Schnur ausgeführt sein. Es besteht aus einem Kunststoff mit eingeprägtem Formgedächtnis, das im Wege der Vorfertigung gedehnt und in dem dadurch verlängerten Zustand durch Abkühlung gehalten bzw. "eingefroren" ist. Ein solches einlagig oder mehrlagig ausgeführtes Wickelmaterial geht bei Wärmezufuhr dank seines Formgedächtnisses auf seine ursprüngliche Länge zurück. Es wird dann also kürzer. Ein entsprechend der Erfindung verlängertes Wickelmaterial kann in herkömmlicher Technik um den Stapel aus Einzelleitern, also den Leiter, herumgewickelt werden, so daß es denselben ausreichend fest umgibt. Die Umwicklung mit dem Wickelmaterial entspricht in der Festigkeit etwa der üblichen Umwicklung mit anderen Materialien, so daß der Leiter eine für seine Weiterverarbeitung ausreichende Biegbarkeit hat. Der so umwickelte Leiter kann daher ebenfalls in herkömmlicher Technik zu einer Wicklung verarbeitet werden, deren Windungen durch einen Spalt getrennt sind. Nach Fertigstellung der Wicklung wird dieselbe auf eine vorgegebene Mindesttemperatur erwärmt. Dazu kann sie beispielsweise zum Austreiben von Restfeuchtigkeit und zum Verbacken von Lack, wenn ein solcher als Isolierung und zur Verfestigung auf die Einzelleiter aufgetragen ist, in einen Trockenofen eingebracht werden. Durch die dabei stattfindende Wärmezufuhr wird das Wickelmaterial in Richtung seiner ursprünglichen Länge, auf die es zurückgehen will, kürzer, so daß es sich mit erhöhter Kraft um den Leiter legt. Der zwischen den Windungen der Wicklung eingestellte Spalt bleibt dadurch auf Dauer in seiner ganzen lichten Weite erhalten, so daß die Kühlung der Wicklung während ihres Betriebs ständig sichergestellt ist.The wrapping material used in this method can be designed, for example, as a band or fabric or cord. It consists of a plastic with impressed shape memory, which is stretched in the way of prefabrication and held in the extended state by cooling or "frozen" is. Such a single-layer or multi-layered winding material is returned to its original length when heat is applied thanks to its shape memory. It will be shorter then. A lengthened according to the invention winding material can be wrapped in a conventional technique to the stack of individual conductors, so the conductor, so that it surrounds the same sufficiently strong. The wrapping with the wrapping material corresponds in strength about the usual wrapping with other materials, so that the conductor has sufficient flexibility for its further processing. The conductor thus wound can therefore also be processed in conventional technology into a winding whose windings are separated by a gap. After completion of the winding, the same is heated to a predetermined minimum temperature. For this purpose, it can be introduced into a drying oven, for example, for expelling residual moisture and for baking lacquer, if such is applied to the individual conductors as insulation and for solidification. By taking place in this heat, the wrapping material is in the direction of its original length, to which it wants to go back, shorter, so that it lays with increased force to the conductor. The set between the turns of the winding gap is thus maintained in the long term in its entire clear width, so that the cooling of the winding is constantly ensured during their operation.

Kunststoffe mit eingeprägtem Formgedächtnis im Sinne der Erfindung gehen beispielsweise aus der EP 2 103 637 A2 hervor. Es handelt sich dabei im wesentlichen um Polymere und/oder Oligomere mit unterschiedlichsten Basismaterialien.Plastics with impressed shape memory according to the invention, for example, from the EP 2 103 637 A2 out. These are essentially polymers and / or oligomers with a wide variety of base materials.

Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung und ein damit hergestellter Leiter werden anhand der Zeichnungen als Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert.The method of the invention and a conductor made therewith will be explained with reference to the drawings as an exemplary embodiment.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 einen Abschnitt eines Leiters nach der Erfindung.
  • Fig. 2 schematisch eine Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach der Erfindung.
Show it:
  • Fig. 1 a section of a conductor according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 schematically an arrangement for carrying out the method according to the invention.

Statt des Wortes "Wickelmaterial" wird im folgenden der Einfachheit halber das Wort "Band" verwendet.Instead of the word "wrapping material", the term "band" is used in the following for the sake of simplicity.

Der Leiter nach der Erfindung besteht in einfachster Ausführungsform aus einem Stapel von flachen, isolierten elektrischen Einzelleitern mit etwa rechteckigem Querschnitt, die mit ihren Flachseiten aneinander liegen. In bevorzugter Ausführungsform ist der Leiter ein Drilleiter mit zwei nebeneinander liegenden Stapeln von Einzelleitern, so wie er in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist. Die Einzelleiter können beispielsweise mit einem sogenannten Backlack isoliert sein, der bei Wärmezufuhr aktiviert wird und ein Verbacken der Einzelleiter im jeweiligen Stapel bewirkt.The conductor according to the invention consists in the simplest embodiment of a stack of flat, insulated electrical conductors with approximately rectangular cross-section, which lie with their flat sides together. In a preferred embodiment, the conductor is a twisted conductor with two adjacent stacks of individual conductors, as it is in Fig. 1 is shown. The individual conductors can for example be insulated with a so-called baked enamel, which is activated when heat is applied and causes the individual conductors in the respective stack to cake.

Der in Fig. 1 dargestellte Drilleiter 1 - im folgenden weiter kurz "Leiter 1" genanntbesteht aus zwei nebeneinander liegenden Stapeln von flachen, isolierten elektrischen Einzelleitern 2 mit etwa rechteckigem Querschnitt, die mit ihren Flachseiten aufeinander liegen. Die Einzelleiter 2 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Kupfer. Sie sind mit einem Isolierlack isoliert, insbesondere einem Backlack. Um beim Einsatz des Leiters 1 in einer Wicklung den Einfluß der Stromverdrängung möglichst gering zu halten, wird auf der ganzen Länge desselben ein sich ständig wiederholender Wechsel der Einzelleiter 2 von einem Stapel zum anderen vorgenommen. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Einzelleiter 2 mittels eines geeigneten Werkzeugs an aus Fig. 1 hervorgehenden Stellen 3 gekröpft, und zwar jeweils ein oben liegender und ein unten liegender Einzelleiter. Das geschieht kontinuierlich. Der damit durchgeführte regelmäßige Wechsel der Einzelleiter 2 im Querschnitt des Leiters 1 führt auch zu geringeren Wirbelstromverlusten.The in Fig. 1 shown Drilleiter 1 - hereinafter called "conductor 1" briefly consists of two adjacent stacks of flat, insulated electrical conductors 2 with approximately rectangular cross-section, which lie with their flat sides to each other. The individual conductors 2 are preferably made of copper. They are insulated with an insulating varnish, in particular a baked enamel. In order to keep the influence of the current displacement as low as possible when using the conductor 1 in a winding, a constantly repeating change of the individual conductors 2 is made from one stack to another over the entire length thereof. For this purpose, the individual conductors 2 by means of a suitable tool on Fig. 1 resulting points 3 cranked, in each case an overhead and a lower lying individual conductor. This happens continuously. The carried out with it Regular change of the individual conductors 2 in the cross section of the conductor 1 also leads to lower eddy current losses.

Um den Leiter 1 ist als Isolierung ein Band 4 herumgewickelt, das aus einem Kunststoff mit eingeprägtem Formgedächtnis besteht. Es wird in verlängertem Zustand, in welchen es durch Dehnung und "Einfrieren" gebracht ist, mit üblicher Festigkeit um den Leiter 1 herumgewickelt. Dabei kann es überlappend oder auf Stoß um den Leiter herumgewickelt sein, aber auch mit Lücken zwischen den einzelnen Windungen.To the conductor 1 is a tape 4 wound as insulation, which consists of a plastic with impressed shape memory. It is wrapped around the conductor 1 with an ordinary strength in an extended state, in which it is brought by stretching and "freezing". It may be wound around the conductor in an overlapping or impact fashion, but also with gaps between the individual windings.

Der Leiter 1 wird kontinuierlich in großer Länge, quasi "endlos" gefertigt. Er kann dabei auf eine Spule aufgewickelt oder auch direkt zu einer Wicklung für ein elektrisches Gerät, insbesondere einen Transformator, weiterverarbeitet werden. Für eine solche Weiterverarbeitung kann der Leiter 1 gegebenenfalls mit der Spule zu einer anderen Fertigungsstätte transportiert und dort wieder von der Spule abgewickelt werden.The conductor 1 is continuously manufactured in a large length, quasi "endless". It can be wound onto a coil or directly to a winding for an electrical device, in particular a transformer, further processed. For such further processing, the conductor 1 may optionally be transported with the coil to another production site and there again unwound from the spool.

Zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Wicklung W wird der Leiter 1 gemäß Fig. 2 auf einen mechanisch stabilen Kern 5 mit vorgegebenem Durchmesser aufgewickelt, und zwar mit einer Lücke bzw. einem Spalt zwischen seinen Windungen, die bzw. der durch Anbringung von Abstandshaltern eingestellt werden kann. Die fertige Wicklung W wird vor ihrem Einsatz in einem elektrischen Gerät auf eine vorgegebene Temperatur erwärmt, bei welcher das Band 4 in seiner Längsrichtung schrumpft bzw. kürzer wird und sich mit erhöhter Festigkeit um den Leiter 1 legt. Dazu kann die Wicklung W beispielsweise in einen Trockenofen 6 eingebracht werden, in welchem sie beispielsweise zum Austreiben von Restfeuchtigkeit und/oder zur Aktivierung eines auf den Einzelleitern 2 angebrachten Backlacks erwärmt wird.For the production of an electrical winding W, the conductor 1 according to Fig. 2 wound on a mechanically stable core 5 with a predetermined diameter, with a gap or a gap between its turns, which can be adjusted by the attachment of spacers. The finished winding W is heated to a predetermined temperature before use in an electrical device, in which the band 4 shrinks in its longitudinal direction or becomes shorter and lays around the conductor 1 with increased strength. For this purpose, the winding W can be introduced, for example, in a drying oven 6, in which it is heated, for example, to expel residual moisture and / or to activate a mounted on the individual conductors 2 baking enamel.

Claims (3)

  1. A method for the production of an electrical winding for an electrical device, in which the winding is embedded in a liquid which is used for cooling, by which at first a conductor is produced, which comprises a plurality of insulated electrical individual conductors having a rectangular cross section, which are arranged in at least one stack, with their flat faces resting on one another, around which winding material composed of insulating material is wound in order to produce a common insulation, and by which the conductor is then shaped to form a single-part winding, characterized in
    - that a winding material in the form of a ribbon or a strip which consists of a plastic with impressed shape memory is wound around the conductor (1), which winding material has a greater length than its original length, with this greater length being produced by stretching and which is shortened when it is heated, and
    - that the finished winding (W) is heated to a temperature at which the winding material becomes shorter in the winding direction.
  2. An electrical conductor for the production of a winding for an electrical device, in which the winding is embedded in a liquid which is used for cooling, which comprises a plurality of insulated electrical individual conductors having a rectangular cross section, which are arranged in at least one stack, with their flat faces resting on one another, and which are surrounded by a common insulation, which consists of winding material composed of insulating material that is wound around the stack, characterized in that the winding material consists of a plastic with impressed shape memory which has during the procedure of winding around the stack of individual conductors (2) a greater length than its original length, with this greater length being produced by stretching and which is shortened when it is heated.
  3. A conductor according to claim 2, characterized in that it is a transposed conductor having two stacks of individual conductors (2) lying side by side.
EP10305507A 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil Active EP2387047B1 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES10305507T ES2389170T3 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Procedure for the manufacture of an electric winding and electric conductor
EP10305507A EP2387047B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil
PL10305507T PL2387047T3 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil
BR112012028870A BR112012028870A2 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 process to produce an electrical winding and an electrical conductor
KR1020127032530A KR101879755B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 Method for production of an electrical winding, and electrical conductor
RU2012153561/07A RU2556086C2 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 Method and device for manufacture of current winding and electric conductor
MX2012013142A MX2012013142A (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 Method for production of an electrical winding, and electrical conductor.
CN201180023247.XA CN102985984B (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 Manufacture method and the electric conductor of electricity winding
PCT/EP2011/054416 WO2011141213A1 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 Method for production of an electrical winding, and electrical conductor
US13/696,708 US9111668B2 (en) 2010-05-12 2011-03-23 Method for production of an electrical winding, and electrical conductor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10305507A EP2387047B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2387047A1 EP2387047A1 (en) 2011-11-16
EP2387047B1 true EP2387047B1 (en) 2012-06-06

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EP10305507A Active EP2387047B1 (en) 2010-05-12 2010-05-12 Electrical conductor and method for producing an electrical coil

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US (1) US9111668B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2387047B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101879755B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102985984B (en)
BR (1) BR112012028870A2 (en)
ES (1) ES2389170T3 (en)
MX (1) MX2012013142A (en)
PL (1) PL2387047T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2556086C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2011141213A1 (en)

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US20170033631A1 (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Siemens Energy, Inc. Method for roebel transposition of form wound conductors of electrical machines such as generators and motors
DE102016200457A1 (en) * 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Winding arrangement with foot for standing casting

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DE2108343B2 (en) * 1971-02-22 1978-09-14 Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Stranded conductor with paper insulation for transformer windings - has stiffening tape made of shrinkable material crumpled by heat from drum
DE2363981C3 (en) * 1973-12-21 1979-03-01 Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Twisted conductors formed with a dry, solid, binding agent coating that softens again when exposed to temperature and then hardens
US4321426A (en) * 1978-06-09 1982-03-23 General Electric Company Bonded transposed transformer winding cable strands having improved short circuit withstand
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US4384168A (en) * 1981-05-12 1983-05-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Conductor for a fluid-cooled winding
US5175396A (en) * 1990-12-14 1992-12-29 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Low-electric stress insulating wall for high voltage coils having roebeled strands
DE19727758A1 (en) * 1997-04-17 1998-10-22 Alsthom Cge Alcatel Multiple parallel conductor for windings of electrical devices and machines
DE19750064A1 (en) * 1997-11-12 1999-05-20 Cit Alcatel Multiple parallel conductor for windings of electrical devices and machines
KR100293454B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-07-12 김영환 Method for compression molding
US6228494B1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2001-05-08 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Method to reduce partial discharge in high voltage stator coil's roebel filler
US6559384B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2003-05-06 Electrolock, Inc. Conductive filler
EP1202298A3 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-02-05 Nexans Twisted multiconductor
CN100461225C (en) * 2006-07-07 2009-02-11 首安工业消防有限公司 Analog quantity linear temperature-sensing fire hazard exploration cable
DE102008016123A1 (en) * 2008-03-20 2009-09-24 Gt Elektrotechnische Produkte Gmbh Shape memory polymers and process for their preparation

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EP2387047A1 (en) 2011-11-16
CN102985984A (en) 2013-03-20
KR101879755B1 (en) 2018-07-18
MX2012013142A (en) 2013-02-11
RU2012153561A (en) 2014-06-20
CN102985984B (en) 2016-08-03
RU2556086C2 (en) 2015-07-10
WO2011141213A1 (en) 2011-11-17
KR20130111222A (en) 2013-10-10
US20130199819A1 (en) 2013-08-08
ES2389170T3 (en) 2012-10-23
US9111668B2 (en) 2015-08-18
PL2387047T3 (en) 2012-12-31
BR112012028870A2 (en) 2016-07-26

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