EP2386108A1 - Surge arrester having an optical fault indicator - Google Patents
Surge arrester having an optical fault indicatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP2386108A1 EP2386108A1 EP09760893A EP09760893A EP2386108A1 EP 2386108 A1 EP2386108 A1 EP 2386108A1 EP 09760893 A EP09760893 A EP 09760893A EP 09760893 A EP09760893 A EP 09760893A EP 2386108 A1 EP2386108 A1 EP 2386108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- spring
- thermal
- surge arrester
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an overvoltage absorber which has at least one diverting element, in particular a varistor, a solder-fixed thermal separation point which is connected to the diverting element, and a damage indicator device for displaying the fault state, wherein the damage indicator device additionally displays the state of a thermal shutdown device, in particular Sicheru ng, interrogated and the possible error conditions of the diverter and the shutdown mechanically presented in an OR operation in a suitable optical manner, further the thermal shutdown comprises a movable member which is fixed by a detector wire and released after melting or destroying this wire, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 195 45 505 C1 shows a surge arrester with varistor and thermal shutdown devices, where there is a shock-resistant fuse strip arranged in a fuse housing with metallic end caps and is electrically and mechanically connected to the end caps.
- the damage indicator is a separate, releasably secured to the fuse housing and after releasing this attachment by a spring movable relative to the fuse housing component. The arrangement is designed such that upon melting of the fuse strip, the attachment of the damage indicator is released and released within the fuse housing.
- the thermal release is according to DE 195 45 505 outside of the fuse housing and communicates with the varistor in a thermally conductive connection.
- the thermal release and the heat-conducting connection are designed in such a way that, if the varistor is heated excessively, the thermal tripping is separated and thus a damage indication is displayed.
- a reduced space requirement results from the fact that the same damage indicator is actuated both when melting the fuse indicator and in the case of thermal tripping.
- the tree space reduction is the measure that in the case of thermal release, a displacement of the fuse housing is made by spring force, preferably the same spring is used, which is already provided for moving the display after melting the fuse strip and the indicator wire.
- the fuse strip of the fuse is dimensioned such that it melts and triggers only in the event of a defective arrester or overload due to the resulting, correspondingly high short-circuit current. According to the prior art teaching causes this trigger that the attachment of the damage indicator is removed or released on the fuse box.
- the thermal release in the form of a eutectic solder joint according to DE 195 45 505 Cl serves to interrupt the flow of current through the device when the varistor is heated excessively.
- the previous firm hold of the fuse housing in a corresponding position alsgru nd the melting of the solder of the thermal release canceled.
- springs move the complete fuse box to a new position, which also causes the damage indicator to change position accepts. It must therefore be moved in any case, the complete fuse box, which naturally requires quite high spring forces.
- a surge arrester has at least one diverting element, in particular a varistor, a solder-fixed thermal separation point, which is connected to the diverting element, and a damage indicator device for displaying the fault state.
- the Huran Adjusteeinrichtu ng queries the condition of a thermal shutdown device, in particular a fuse from and mechanically presents the possible fault conditions of the diverter and the shutdown in an OR operation in an appropriate manner, at least visually or additionally via a telecommunications function.
- the thermal shutdown device comprises a movable component which is fixed by a detector wire and released after melting or destroying this wire.
- a guide member for a compression spring or the like power storage is provided on or in the housing.
- a first spring end acts directly or indirectly on a separating ram or separating cylinder on the thermal separation point and a second, the first end opposite the spring end of the force accumulator acts directly or indirectly via a guide ring on a slider.
- the slider is acted upon at a first side directly by another spring in the direction of displacement or indirectly via the damage indicator device with a force.
- the first side opposite the second side of the slide is in operative connection with the movable component of the thermal shutdown device, that under the action of force of the compression spring of the release movement of the movable member can be followed.
- the second side of the slide is designed such that a slide longitudinal movement by the force of the other spring at triggered thermal separation point and fixed component of the thermal shutdown device and unchanged position between slide and guide part and also a lifting movement relative to the guide member with subsequent slide longitudinal movement with released detector wire together with the movable component of the thermal shutdown device can take place.
- the second end of the spring or at least a part of the guide ring engages in a recess or a recess in the slide to lock it and the damage indicator in the proper state of the arrester.
- the guide part has an inner cylindrical area for receiving the compression spring and at least one section of the separating punch or separating cylinder.
- the guide member may be an integral part of the housing, the z. B. can be manufactured as a plastic injection molded part.
- the slider is disposed with its flat side transverse to the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical portion of the guide member at the top thereof, wherein the guide ring has an extension which engages in the recess corresponding thereto in the slider and the above-mentioned locking is used.
- the compression spring is supported as a first abutment against the slide and as a second abutment against a Abtrennzunge the thermal separation point.
- the second spring may preferably be formed as a leaf spring whose fixed end is held by a mold portion in the housing.
- the housing may be part of a plug-in insert and be covered by a housing cap.
- Ausgestaltend the second side of the slider on a fork shape, wherein the fork tines engage behind a reduced diameter portion of the movable member.
- the movable component can be designed here as a hat-shaped bolt.
- the damage indicator device can be designed to be pivotable and is guided on a bearing journal associated with the housing.
- the damage indicator further comprises a surface portion provided with a signal color. By a movement of the damage indicator device within a window portion of the housing cap can then visually detected a color change and a possible error condition of z. B. green to red.
- the damage indicator device can have at one of its pivoting ends an extension or lever arm, which serves to trigger a telecommunications display.
- the housing may have in one embodiment of the invention, a partition wall, wherein on one side of the partition, the at least one diverter and on the other, opposite partition wall side d the thermal separation point with guide part for the compression spring, the slide and the other spring are located.
- the thermal shutdown device can be designed as a cylindrical fuse with two opposite caps, wherein the fixed to the detector wire, the movable member is arranged on one of the caps.
- the functional separation of the power storage function for the thermal separation point and for the moving component of the shutdown on the one hand and the movement of the damage indicator on the other hand is possible.
- FIG. 1 to 3 simplified representations of the basic principle of the arrangement of slide with compression spring and the arrangement of fuse and varistor
- Figs. 1 the proper condition
- Fig. FIG. 2 shows the state when the thermal separation point is triggered
- FIG. 3 shows the state when the fuse is triggered;
- Fig. 4a is a representation of a more concrete embodiment of the
- Fig. 4b is a representation similar to that of Figure 4a, but with the damage detection device removed to better detect the thermal separation point and the leaf spring.
- Fig. 5a is a presen- tation similar to that of Figure 4a, but with triggered thermal separation point due to the achievement of the overload state of the varistor and thereby resulting changed position of the damage indicator.
- Fig. FIG. 5b shows a representation similar to that according to FIG. 5a, but with a damage display device removed for better recognition of the opened thermal separation point; FIG.
- Fig. 6a is a presen- tation similar to that of FIGS. 4a and 5a, but with triggered fuse and thus raised bolt-like component at the top of the fuse and resulting “red” position by the change in position of the damage indicator;
- Fig. Fig. 6b is a view similar to Fig. 6a, but with the damage indicator removed, to show the position of the slider;
- Fig. 7 shows an exploded view of a complete overvoltage arrester plug-in part with housing and housing cap as well as the components according to the invention for indicating damage and thus fault detection and
- Fig. 8 is a detailed view of the separating cylinder with extension
- FIG. 1 to 3 show the functional assemblies in a simplified manner explained.
- a thermal shutdown device in the form of a fuse 1.
- This fuse 1 is connected via a Abtrennzunge 2 with a diverter, in particular a varistor 3, in connection.
- a terminal 4 of the varistor 3 forms together with one end of the Abtrennzunge a solder fixed thermal separation point. 5
- a detector wire (not shown) which communicates with a movable pin 6 located at the top.
- the bolt 6 can a movement in the illustration according to FIGS. 1 to 3 upwards. In the proper condition of the fuse 1, the movement of the bolt 6 is blocked.
- the aforementioned components are located in a housing 7, which is only indicated in the illustrations according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- a slider 8 is present according to the invention.
- the compression spring generates a force that acts between the slider 8 and the separation tongue 2.
- the varistor 3 has an inadmissible heating, it comes to a melting process.
- the guide member 9 moves together with the separation tongue 2 downwardly, that is, the guide member 9 moves downwardly.
- H. the separation point 5 is opened.
- the slider 8 in the direction of the arrow, d. H. to the left according to FIG. 2 move.
- the display in the viewing window 13 changes towards the color "red.”
- the error state which results from the opened thermal separation point 5, is clearly signaled.
- the display switches to "red", which can be seen in the viewing window 13.
- the Fig. 4a and 4b show the proper state of the surge arrester with a functional fuse and closed thermal separation point 5.
- the fuse 1 is formed as a cylindrical part with two opposite caps 14. At a lower end of one of the caps 14, a plug contact 15 is located, which forms an external connection of the surge arrester, designed as a plug-in part. Another plug connection 15 is in electrical connection with a mating contact of the varistor (not shown in the following figures).
- the damage display device comprises a pivotable lever 16, which is held on a housing 7 associated bearing pin 17.
- the housing 7 has a partition wall 18, which extends substantially horizontally in the example shown.
- a guide 19 is integrally formed on the housing.
- This guide 19 takes in its interior the in Figs. 1 to 3 symbolically illustrated spring 10 (compression spring) on.
- a lower end of the compression spring 10th is received by a Abtrennzylinder 20, wherein an upper end of the compression spring inserted in a guide ring 21.
- the guide ring 21 receives an extension 22 which engages in a corresponding recess 23 in the slider 8.
- the extension 22 is part of the Abtrennzylinders 20th
- the slider 8 is fork-shaped at its left-hand end in the figures, the tines 24 engage around a recess portion of the bolt 6.
- the slider 8 can move in the longitudinal direction, so that a blocking function of the pivotable lever 16 is releasable.
- the pivotable lever 16 is acted upon by a leaf spring 25 with a biasing force.
- This leaf spring 25 corresponds to the further spring 12 according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- a lower end of the pivotable lever 16, provided with the reference numeral 26, can actuate via an opening portion 27 in the housing 7 a telecommunications contact (not shown).
- the subassembly fuse 1 with plug contact 15 can be prefabricated outside the housing 7 in a separate device and then used to complete the surge arrester.
- the Fig. 7 shows an exploded view of all essential parts of the surge arrester again.
- the pivotable lever 16 has on its upper side a color-designed surface, which serves as a green indicator 31.
- a coding pin 32 can be fixed in a known manner in the carrier insert 33 on the underside thereof to allow a reliable assignment of the male part to a base part, not shown.
- the carrier insert 33 which is part of the housing 7, has the necessary formations for the individual elements for fixing them, in which case reference should additionally be made here to a shaped portion 34 for the fuse 1 and the guide 19 for receiving the spring with the separating cylinder 20 ,
- the leaf spring 25 is held in a slot-shaped mold portion 35 in the carrier insert 33, which is advantageous for the purpose of simple assembly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09760893T PL2386108T3 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-12-01 | Surge arrester having an optical fault indicator |
SI200930401T SI2386108T1 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-12-01 | Surge arrester having an optical fault indicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009004345 | 2009-01-12 | ||
DE102009022069.0A DE102009022069B4 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-05-20 | Surge arresters |
PCT/EP2009/066112 WO2010079015A1 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-12-01 | Surge arrester having an optical fault indicator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2386108A1 true EP2386108A1 (en) | 2011-11-16 |
EP2386108B1 EP2386108B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=42263044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09760893A Not-in-force EP2386108B1 (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-12-01 | Surge arrester having an optical fault indicator |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8705221B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2386108B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102272864B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009022069B4 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2386108T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2386108T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010079015A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009053145A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection device, has thermal expandable material arranged within housing such that pole of varistor does not stay in electrically conductive contact with connection elements |
JP5504125B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社サンコーシヤ | Protector |
DE102011052805B4 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2013-07-18 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | fuse |
DE102012011072B4 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2016-03-03 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Defect indicator for an electronic device, in particular surge arrester |
ITMI20130538A1 (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-09 | Con Trade S R L | OVERVOLTAGE UNLOADER, FOR THE PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS FROM TRANSITORY OVERVOLTAGES. |
DE202013012174U1 (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-07-02 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection device comprising at least one surge arrester and a thermally triggered switching device connected in series with the surge arrester |
DE202014002496U1 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-04-17 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and a thermally triggered, spring-loaded short-circuit switching device connected in parallel with the surge arrester |
US20170110279A1 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2017-04-20 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Thermal metal oxide varistor circuit protection device |
DE102014008366B3 (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-10-22 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Device for thermal tripping or disconnection of an overvoltage protection device |
CN104078292A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽三和电力技术有限公司 | Fusing device of power source surge protector |
DE102015008136B4 (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2021-08-26 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Switching device for surge protection devices |
TWM514689U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-21 | Suzhou Ceramate Technical Co Ltd | Side ejection type surge absorber module |
DE102015114953A1 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2017-03-09 | Obo Bettermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surge arresters |
DE102015014163A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-09 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Device for thermal release, disconnection and / or signaling of the state of an overvoltage protection device |
US10270657B2 (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2019-04-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Information processing apparatus, method for connecting information processing apparatus to cloud service, and recording medium |
EP3166193B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2018-01-31 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg | Switching appliance for overvoltage protection devices |
DE102016001767A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-11 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Switching device for overvoltage protection devices |
DE102017105436B3 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-06-14 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Thermally triggered, mechanical switching device |
DE102019110006B4 (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2024-07-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surge protection device |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7719678U1 (en) | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-04 | Dehn + Soehne Gmbh + Co Kg, 8500 Nuernberg | SURGE ARRESTERS |
DE3631177A1 (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-24 | Oels Wolf Dieter Dr Ing | Device for protection against overvoltages in electrical equipment |
DE19545505C1 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1997-05-28 | Dehn & Soehne | Surge arrester for low-voltage, high power fuse |
US6430019B1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2002-08-06 | Ferraz S.A. | Circuit protection device |
CN100566056C (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2009-12-02 | 苏勒过压保护公司 | Surge-voltage protection with improved disconnecting members and visual indicating device |
RU2412496C2 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2011-02-20 | Кива Спол. С Р.О. | Overvoltage protection device with state alarm |
DE102007006617B3 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-09-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection element has housing, with two overvoltage-limiting component arranged in housing, where control rod is shifted to distance, even if slide valve is passed from position to another position |
CN201331984Y (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-10-21 | 广州市新科利保防雷技术有限公司 | Lightning protection module of surge protector |
DE102009030629A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Snubber |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 DE DE102009022069.0A patent/DE102009022069B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 EP EP09760893A patent/EP2386108B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-12-01 CN CN200980154282.8A patent/CN102272864B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 SI SI200930401T patent/SI2386108T1/en unknown
- 2009-12-01 PL PL09760893T patent/PL2386108T3/en unknown
- 2009-12-01 US US13/138,090 patent/US8705221B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-12-01 WO PCT/EP2009/066112 patent/WO2010079015A1/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010079015A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009022069B4 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
PL2386108T3 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
SI2386108T1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
US20120014028A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
CN102272864A (en) | 2011-12-07 |
WO2010079015A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2386108B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
US8705221B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
CN102272864B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
DE102009022069A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
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