EP2380824A1 - Protection of a top edge of a subterranean or semi-burried container intended for holding a refuse collecting receptacle - Google Patents
Protection of a top edge of a subterranean or semi-burried container intended for holding a refuse collecting receptacle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2380824A1 EP2380824A1 EP11162768A EP11162768A EP2380824A1 EP 2380824 A1 EP2380824 A1 EP 2380824A1 EP 11162768 A EP11162768 A EP 11162768A EP 11162768 A EP11162768 A EP 11162768A EP 2380824 A1 EP2380824 A1 EP 2380824A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- protection
- buried
- semi
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protection of a buried tank top edge of a waste collection container, a buried tank for such a container and a waste collection device.
- Underground or semi-buried containers are known which are waste collection containers which, instead of being placed on public roads, are placed in buried or semi-buried concrete structures.
- Each structure, designated by buried tank extension even if it is only partially, is generally cylindrical.
- Such a container remains permanently in its tank and fills with waste as the producers (term designating the people producing the waste) deposit their waste there. It is extracted and emptied into a collection bin on a regular basis.
- the plastic containers gradually replaced the metal containers.
- the weight and shape of the containers could thus be optimized.
- the present invention solves this problem by proposing a solution avoiding wear of the bag.
- the present invention relates to a protection of an upper edge of the buried tank for receiving a waste collection container, the tank having on its upper edge, a sharp edge inside.
- the protection is characterized in that it has an outer face constituted by a material having a coefficient of friction with the container material smaller than its coefficient of friction with the material of the tank and in that said protection covers the edge lively interior of the tank.
- the invention provides the well-known advantages of bags made of textile material, namely a great lightness and a very low cost price.
- the protection can be considered as a wear part that can be replaced regularly, that is to say as a consumable.
- the life of the bags can be significantly increased, because the reduction of the risk of premature wear keeps the same bag for at least three years.
- the invention is particularly advantageous in that its implementation does not require replacing bags already in use.
- the fragility of the bag is not increased by a strengthening of the latter, which would constitute a conventional solution, but by a treatment of the tank to prevent contact of the bag with the most aggressive parts of the tank.
- the invention also relates to a buried tank of a waste collection container comprising an upper edge protection as described above.
- the invention also relates to a waste collection device comprising a container and a buried tank as described above.
- the invention finally relates to a method for treating a buried tank so as to make it compatible with a collection container in the form of a bag.
- This method consists in covering the inner sharp edge of the tank with a protection having an outer face constituted by a material having a coefficient of friction with the material of the container smaller than its coefficient of friction with the material of the tank.
- a concrete tank 2 which comprises a buried lower portion 2a and an upper portion 2b protruding from the ground.
- the concrete vessel has an upper edge 3 which is delimited by two edges, namely an inner edge 3a and an outer edge 3b.
- the inner edge 3a in particular is a sharp edge, that is to say having a sharp angle.
- a container 4, placed in the tank 2, is constituted by a ring 5 provided with suspension means 6 and by a bag of textile material 7, itself suspended from the ring 5.
- Such a container may for example be used for collecting glass.
- the ring 5 In the normal position of use, the ring 5 is lower than the edge upper 3 of the tank and below waste introduction ports (not shown) formed either in the side wall of the tank, or in a terminal (not shown) placed on the tank.
- the bag in place in the tank, receives the waste brought by the producers and fills.
- the bag 7 rubs against the side walls of the tank and, in particular, against its sharp edge 3a.
- the upper edge 3 of the tank, as well as an upper part of its inner wall, are covered by a layer 8 of a textile similar to that constituting the bag 7.
- the textile layer 8 is held on the tank by fixing points 9 distributed over the contour of the tank.
- the textile layer 8 constitutes the entire protection.
- the textile layer 8 is an outer face of the protection, which comprises a fixing portion which is fixed to the bowl by covering its inner sharp edge 3a.
- the textile layer 8 is replaced by a plastic protection, for example in the form of vertical blades juxtaposed to each other.
- the textile material 8 has undergone a treatment intended to make it rot-proof.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une protection d'un bord supérieur de cuve enterrée d'un conteneur de collecte de déchets, une cuve enterrée pour un tel conteneur et un dispositif de collecte de déchets.The present invention relates to a protection of a buried tank top edge of a waste collection container, a buried tank for such a container and a waste collection device.
On connaît les conteneurs enterrés ou semi-enterrés qui sont des conteneurs de collecte de déchets qui, au lieu d'être posés sur la voie publique, sont placés dans des ouvrages en béton enterrés ou semi-enterrés. Chaque ouvrage, désigné par extension cuve enterrée même si elle ne l'est que partiellement, est généralement de forme cylindrique.Underground or semi-buried containers are known which are waste collection containers which, instead of being placed on public roads, are placed in buried or semi-buried concrete structures. Each structure, designated by buried tank extension even if it is only partially, is generally cylindrical.
Ces conteneurs enterrés ou semi-enterrés sont utilisés pour la collecte de déchets par apport volontaire. Ils sont de plus en plus utilisés en raison du faible volume qu'ils occupent sur la chaussée.These buried or semi-buried containers are used for the collection of waste by voluntary contribution. They are more and more used because of the low volume they occupy on the roadway.
Un tel conteneur reste à demeure dans sa cuve et se remplit de déchets à mesure que les producteurs (terme désignant les personnes produisant les déchets) y déposent leurs déchets. On l'en extrait pour le vider dans une benne de collecte de façon régulière.Such a container remains permanently in its tank and fills with waste as the producers (term designating the people producing the waste) deposit their waste there. It is extracted and emptied into a collection bin on a regular basis.
Il est donc nécessaire qu'un tel conteneur soit capable, lorsqu'il est sorti de sa cuve, de se tenir suffisamment pour être manipulable lors du vidage et résister au poids des déchets qu'il contient.It is therefore necessary that such a container is able, when it is out of its tank, to stand enough to be manipulated during emptying and withstand the weight of the waste it contains.
C'est pourquoi les conteneurs ont longtemps été réalisés en métal, par exemple en tôle d'acier galvanisé.This is why the containers have long been made of metal, for example galvanized sheet steel.
Dans un second temps, les conteneurs en matière plastique ont progressivement remplacé les conteneurs en métal. Le poids et la forme des conteneurs ont ainsi pu être optimisés.In a second step, the plastic containers gradually replaced the metal containers. The weight and shape of the containers could thus be optimized.
Toutefois, les conteneurs actuels, qu'ils soient en métal ou en matière plastique, continuent d'être relativement lourds.However, current containers, whether metal or plastic, continue to be relatively heavy.
Pour tenter de résoudre ce problème, il a été proposé de remplacer le métal et la matière plastique par du matériau textile, ce qui revenait à remplacer des conteneurs rigides par des sacs.In an attempt to solve this problem, it has been proposed to replace metal and plastic with textile material, which amounts to replacing rigid containers with bags.
Si la résistance à des poids élevés peut effectivement être garantie avec des sacs textiles, il est en revanche plus délicat de garantir qu'un sac plein de déchets conservera une forme adaptée à la géométrie de la cuve, une fois sorti de celle-ci. Bien au contraire, le sac tend à s'élargir dès l'instant où il n'est plus maintenu par les parois latérales de ladite cuve.While the resistance to high weights can indeed be guaranteed with textile bags, it is more difficult to guarantee that a bag full of waste will retain a shape adapted to the geometry of the tank, once out of it. On the contrary, the bag tends to expand as soon as it is no longer maintained by the side walls of said tank.
Jusqu'à présent, ce phénomène n'a pas été considéré comme gênant car le sac sort de la cuve en étant plein et y retourne vide. Il peut donc aisément reprendre sa place à l'intérieur de la cuve.So far, this phenomenon has not been considered inconvenient because the bag leaves the tank being full and returns empty. It can therefore easily take its place inside the tank.
Mais les inventeurs à la base de la présente invention ont remarqué que la tendance du sac à s'élargir dès sa sortie de la cuve provoque une usure prématurée du sac, par frottement de ce dernier contre le bord supérieur de la cuve qui, généralement, présente une arête vive.But the inventors at the base of the present invention have noticed that the tendency of the bag to widen as soon as it leaves the tank causes premature wear of the bag, by friction of the latter against the upper edge of the tank, which generally has a sharp edge.
Ce problème d'usure n'est pas inquiétant en tant que tel car il suffit théoriquement de remplacer les sacs de manière suffisamment fréquente. Il est ainsi courant de remplacer les sacs à titre préventif tous les ans. Mais la conséquence la plus à craindre de cette usure est que des déchirures du sac provoquent son vidage dans la cuve. Dans un tel cas, les opérations de récupération du contenu du sac et de lavage de la cuve occasionnent des complications très gênantes.This problem of wear is not worrying as such because it is sufficient theoretically to replace the bags sufficiently frequently. It is thus common to replace the bags as a preventive measure every year. But the most feared consequence of this wear is that tears of the bag cause its emptying into the tank. In such a case, the operations of recovery of the contents of the bag and wash the tank cause very troublesome complications.
La présente invention résout ce problème en proposant une solution évitant toute usure du sac.The present invention solves this problem by proposing a solution avoiding wear of the bag.
La présente invention a pour objet une protection d'un bord supérieur de cuve enterrée destinée à recevoir un conteneur de collecte de déchets, la cuve ayant, sur son bord supérieur, une arête vive intérieure. La protection est caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente une face externe constituée par un matériau ayant un coefficient de frottement avec le matériau du conteneur plus petit que son coefficient de frottement avec le matériau de la cuve et en ce que ladite protection couvre l'arête vive intérieure de la cuve.The present invention relates to a protection of an upper edge of the buried tank for receiving a waste collection container, the tank having on its upper edge, a sharp edge inside. The protection is characterized in that it has an outer face constituted by a material having a coefficient of friction with the container material smaller than its coefficient of friction with the material of the tank and in that said protection covers the edge lively interior of the tank.
L'invention procure les avantages bien connus des sacs en matériau textile, à savoir une grande légèreté et un prix de revient très bas.The invention provides the well-known advantages of bags made of textile material, namely a great lightness and a very low cost price.
En outre, la protection peut être considérée comme une pièce d'usure qui peut être remplacée régulièrement, c'est-à-dire comme un consommable.In addition, the protection can be considered as a wear part that can be replaced regularly, that is to say as a consumable.
En revanche, grâce à l'invention, la durée de vie des sacs peut être augmentée de façon significative, car la réduction du risque d'usure prématurée permet de conserver un même sac pendant au moins trois ans.However, thanks to the invention, the life of the bags can be significantly increased, because the reduction of the risk of premature wear keeps the same bag for at least three years.
L'invention est particulièrement avantageuse en ce que sa mise en oeuvre ne nécessite pas de remplacer des sacs déjà en cours d'utilisation. La fragilité du sac n'est pas augmentée par un renforcement de ce dernier, ce qui constituerait une solution conventionnelle, mais par un traitement de la cuve destiné à éviter tout contact du sac avec les parties les plus agressives de la cuve.The invention is particularly advantageous in that its implementation does not require replacing bags already in use. The fragility of the bag is not increased by a strengthening of the latter, which would constitute a conventional solution, but by a treatment of the tank to prevent contact of the bag with the most aggressive parts of the tank.
L'invention peut en outre comporter l'une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, considérées seules ou en combinaison :
- le matériau de la protection est une matière plastique,
- la protection, en matière plastique, se présente sous forme de lames verticales juxtaposées les unes aux autres,
- le matériau de la protection est un textile,
- le matériau textile de la protection a subi un traitement destiné à le rendre imputrescible,
- la protection comprend, outre une partie textile recouvrant l'arête vive intérieure de la cuve, des points de fixation répartis sur le contour de la cuve pour maintenir cette partie textile,
- la protection comprend, outre une partie recouvrant l'arête vive intérieure de la cuve, une autre partie recouvrant d'éventuels raccords ou aspérités présents à l'intérieur de la cuve.
- the material of the protection is a plastic material,
- the protection, in plastic material, is in the form of vertical blades juxtaposed to each other,
- the material of the protection is a textile,
- the textile material of the protection has undergone treatment intended to make it rot-proof,
- the protection comprises, in addition to a textile portion covering the inner sharp edge of the tank, fixing points distributed over the contour of the tank to maintain this textile part,
- the protection comprises, in addition to a portion covering the live edge of the tank, another portion covering any connections or asperities present inside the tank.
L'invention a également pour objet une cuve enterrée d'un conteneur de collecte de déchets comprenant une protection de bord supérieur telle que décrite ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a buried tank of a waste collection container comprising an upper edge protection as described above.
L'invention a aussi pour objet un dispositif de collecte de déchets comprenant un conteneur et une cuve enterrée tels que décrits ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a waste collection device comprising a container and a buried tank as described above.
L'invention a enfin pour objet un procédé pour traiter une cuve enterrée de façon à la rendre compatible avec un conteneur de collecte sous forme de sac. Ce procédé consiste à couvrir l'arête vive intérieure de la cuve avec une protection présentant une face externe constituée par un matériau ayant un coefficient de frottement avec le matériau du conteneur plus petit que son coefficient de frottement avec le matériau de la cuve.The invention finally relates to a method for treating a buried tank so as to make it compatible with a collection container in the form of a bag. This method consists in covering the inner sharp edge of the tank with a protection having an outer face constituted by a material having a coefficient of friction with the material of the container smaller than its coefficient of friction with the material of the tank.
Afin de mieux faire comprendre l'invention, on va en décrire un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif de la portée de l'invention, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lequel :
- la
figure 1 représente, en perspective, une cuve semi-enterrée et un conteneur, - la
figure 2 est une vue du détail II de lafigure 1 .
- the
figure 1 represents, in perspective, a semi-buried tank and a container, - the
figure 2 is a detail view II of thefigure 1 .
Dans un sol 1, on a réalisé une cuve en béton 2 qui comprend une partie inférieure enterrée 2a et une partie supérieure 2b dépassant du sol.In a floor 1, there is provided a
La cuve en béton comporte un bord supérieur 3 qui est délimité par deux arêtes, à savoir une arête intérieure 3a et une arête extérieure 3b. L'arête intérieure 3a notamment est une arête vive, c'est-à-dire présentant un angle vif.The concrete vessel has an upper edge 3 which is delimited by two edges, namely an
Un conteneur 4, placé dans la cuve 2, est constitué par un anneau 5 muni de moyens de suspension 6 et par un sac en matériau textile 7, lui-même suspendu à l'anneau 5.A container 4, placed in the
Un tel conteneur peut par exemple servir pour la collecte du verre.Such a container may for example be used for collecting glass.
En position normale d'utilisation, l'anneau 5 se trouve plus bas que le bord supérieur 3 de la cuve et en-dessous d'orifices d'introduction de déchets (non représentés) ménagés soit dans la paroi latérale de la cuve, soit dans une borne (non représentée) posée sur la cuve.In the normal position of use, the
Le sac, en place dans la cuve, reçoit les déchets apportés par les producteurs et se remplit.The bag, in place in the tank, receives the waste brought by the producers and fills.
Lorsque le sac est plein, on l'extrait de la cuve en tirant sur les moyens de suspension 6.When the bag is full, it is extracted from the tank by pulling on the suspension means 6.
Lors de son extraction, le sac 7 frotte contre les parois latérales de la cuve et, notamment, contre son arête vive 3a.During its extraction, the
Comme on le voit sur la
Dans cet exemple, la couche de textile 8 constitue l'intégralité de la protection. Dans une variante non illustrée, la couche de textile 8 est une face externe de la protection, qui comporte une partie de fixation que l'on fixe à la cuve en couvrant son arête vive intérieure 3a.In this example, the
Dans une autre variante non représentée, la couche textile 8 est remplacée par une protection en matière plastique, par exemple sous forme de lames verticales juxtaposées les unes aux autres.In another variant not shown, the
Dans l'exemple illustré ici, le matériau textile 8 a subi un traitement destiné à le rendre imputrescible.In the example illustrated here, the
On comprend que, grâce à cette couche textile 8, lorsque le sac 7 sort de la cuve, il ne frotte pas contre l'arête vive 3a mais contre le matériau textile de la couche textile 8, laquelle présente un coefficient de frottement avec le sac inférieur au coefficient de frottement du sac avec le béton constituant la cuve.It is understood that, thanks to this
Ainsi, le frottement contre l'arête vive 3a ne risque pas d'endommager le sac et le danger d'une déchirure soudaine du sac provoquant son vidage dans la cuve est écarté.Thus, the friction against the
Il est bien entendu que le mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit ne présente aucun caractère limitatif et peut recevoir toutes modifications désirables sans sortir pour cela du cadre défini par les revendications annexées.It is understood that the embodiment just described is not limiting and can receive any desirable modifications without departing from the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1053049A FR2959219B1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2010-04-21 | PROTECTION OF AN UPPER EDGE OF A BURIED OR SEMI-BOUNDED TANK INTENDED TO RECEIVE A WASTE COLLECTION CONTAINER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2380824A1 true EP2380824A1 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2380824B1 EP2380824B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=43048963
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11162768.3A Active EP2380824B1 (en) | 2010-04-21 | 2011-04-18 | Protection of a top edge of a subterranean or semi-burried container intended for holding a refuse collecting receptacle |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2380824B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2959219B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999051511A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-14 | Bissy Försäljnings Ab | Waste container having a reusable and dischargeable subcontainer for storing the waste |
DE19829156A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-13 | Roberto Papp | Underground store for esp. rubbish bins consists of storage cell for bins, lowered into underground chamber by lifting device |
WO2001070580A2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Korsnäs Ab | Foldable inner sack |
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 FR FR1053049A patent/FR2959219B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-04-18 EP EP11162768.3A patent/EP2380824B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999051511A1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-14 | Bissy Försäljnings Ab | Waste container having a reusable and dischargeable subcontainer for storing the waste |
DE19829156A1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-13 | Roberto Papp | Underground store for esp. rubbish bins consists of storage cell for bins, lowered into underground chamber by lifting device |
WO2001070580A2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-27 | Korsnäs Ab | Foldable inner sack |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2380824B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
FR2959219A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 |
FR2959219B1 (en) | 2012-05-25 |
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