EP2376852B1 - Appareil frigorifique présentant plusieurs compartiments - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique présentant plusieurs compartiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2376852B1
EP2376852B1 EP09751920.1A EP09751920A EP2376852B1 EP 2376852 B1 EP2376852 B1 EP 2376852B1 EP 09751920 A EP09751920 A EP 09751920A EP 2376852 B1 EP2376852 B1 EP 2376852B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
branch
evaporator
compartment
refrigeration appliance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09751920.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2376852A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Nuiding
Simon Schechinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2376852A2 publication Critical patent/EP2376852A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2376852B1 publication Critical patent/EP2376852B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • F25D11/022Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures with two or more evaporators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B5/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
    • F25B5/04Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/04Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
    • F25B2400/0409Refrigeration circuit bypassing means for the evaporator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2511Evaporator distribution valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/122Sensors measuring the inside temperature of freezer compartments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/12Sensors measuring the inside temperature
    • F25D2700/123Sensors measuring the inside temperature more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular a domestic refrigerator, with at least two designed for different storage temperatures subjects.
  • a refrigerator in particular a domestic refrigerator
  • Such devices also referred to as combination refrigerators, generally have a standard refrigerated compartment and a freezer compartment;
  • a zero-degree compartment or a basement compartment may be present.
  • each associated with one of the compartments are connected in series in a refrigerant circuit.
  • the distribution of the cooling capacity on the compartments is fixed by the type of device and is dependent, for example, on the order of the evaporators in the refrigerant circuit and their relative sizes. If the cooling capacity distribution corresponds to the refrigeration demand of the compartments, usable temperatures set in several compartments, even if a regulation of the refrigerant circuit is possible only on the basis of the measured temperature in one of the compartments. However, if, for example due to unusual ambient temperatures, the ratio of refrigeration demand of the compartments shifts, this leads to insufficient or excessive refrigeration of a compartment.
  • the evaporator of the normal refrigeration compartment is arranged upstream of that of the freezer compartment.
  • Refrigerant which evaporates in a stagnation phase of the circuit in the evaporator of the normal refrigeration compartment, displaces colder refrigerant in the freezer compartment evaporator downstream, and there is an undesirable heat input into the freezer compartment.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with at least two designed for different storage temperatures subjects in which an independent cooling of the compartments with good efficiency with a simple design refrigerant circuit can be achieved.
  • the object is achieved by comprising in a refrigerator with at least two compartments and a branched refrigerant circuit, of which a first branch is passed through an evaporator of the warmer compartment and a second branch via an evaporator of the colder compartment, the evaporator of the colder compartment comprises two refrigerant pipes of which a first in the first branch is upstream of the evaporator of the warmer compartment, whereas the second line belongs to the second branch.
  • This structure makes it possible to apply refrigerant to the second branch only if an application of the first branch would lead to an undercooling of the warmer compartment.
  • this reduces the frequency with which the second branch is supplied with refrigerant and, as a result, liquid refrigerant can remain in the evaporator after the end of the charging, and secondly That is, since the second branch need only be used when there is a risk of undercooling the warmer compartment, there is little likelihood that there will be a shortage of refrigeration in the warmer compartment after the second branch is pressurized, and only a sub-optimal amount of refrigerant to pressurize the first branch is available.
  • the volume of the second branch is preferably set smaller than that of the first one.
  • the volume of the second branch is selected to be greater than that of the first branch. This cools the colder compartment much faster.
  • a refrigerant reservoir is expediently provided in a low-pressure region of the refrigerant circuit to intercept liquid refrigerant, if necessary, before it reaches the compressor.
  • the refrigerant reservoir is disposed downstream of a confluence of the two branches, so that any liquid refrigerant collected therein may be evaporated and recirculated even if refrigerant circulates only in the first but not in the second branch.
  • the refrigerant reservoir is flowed through in ascending direction, so that stored therein refrigerant can not escape in liquid form.
  • the two lines are preferably evenly distributed over the surface of the evaporator of the colder compartment to achieve a uniform cooling effect, regardless of whether the evaporator is cooled by circulating in the first or in the second branch refrigerant.
  • both branches each have a throttle point.
  • a valve for selectively charging the two branches with refrigerant may be disposed in a high-pressure area of the refrigerant cycle, and a compact and inexpensive valve having a small passage area may be used.
  • the length of the first refrigerant line at the evaporator of the colder compartment is shorter than the length of the second refrigerant line or the same length as the second refrigerant line dimensioned.
  • Fig. 1 shows a highly schematic front view of the body 1 of a refrigerator with a freezer 2 and an overlying normal refrigeration compartment 3.
  • evaporators 4, 5 are arranged, of which in the normal cooling compartment (3) provided evaporator (5) designed as a plate evaporator and is arranged on the cooling compartment rear wall, while in the freezer compartment (2) arranged evaporator (4) may be formed, for example, as a fin evaporator.
  • the evaporators 4, 5 are connected in a refrigerant circuit, which further comprises a compressor 6, a condenser 7, a directional control valve 8, two capillaries 9, 10 and a steam dome 11.
  • a first branch 15 comprises the capillary 9, a line 16 on the evaporator 4 of the freezer compartment 2 and, downstream of this, a line 17 on the evaporator 5 of the normal cooling compartment 3.
  • the second branch 18 comprises the capillary 10 and a line 19 the evaporator 4. At a point 20 upstream of the steam dome 11, the two branches meet again.
  • the two lines 16, 19 of the evaporator 4 are approximately the same length and extend substantially side by side over the entire surface of the evaporator 4, so that this is substantially uniformly cooled, no matter on which of the two branches 15, 18 refrigerant circulates.
  • a control circuit 12 controls the operation of the compressor 6 and the directional control valve 8 on the basis of two sensors 13, 14 in the compartments 2, 3 detected temperatures. For both compartments 2, 3, an interval is specified in each case in which the measured temperatures must move. If the measured temperature is above the interval in one of the compartments, the compressor 6 is started.
  • the directional control valve 8 is driven to supply the branch 15 with refrigerant. Since the volume of the branch 18 is small compared to that of the branch 15, at most a small amount of liquid refrigerant may be stored in the branch 18 at that time. The proportion of the circulating refrigerant in the entire contents of the refrigerant circuit is therefore high, and accordingly, a high pressure at the outlet of the compressor 6 can be achieved, which enables a cooling operation with good efficiency.
  • liquid refrigerant is heated by passing through warm, gaseous refrigerant from the evaporator 5, so that it also evaporates and the circuit is a short time after switching on the compressor 6 available.
  • the control circuit 12 switches the directional control valve 8, so that only the freezer compartment evaporator 4 is acted upon by the branch 18 with refrigerant. Since the flow rate of the compressor 6 is designed to supply enough refrigerant so that when the branch 15 is acted upon, an amount of liquid refrigerant sufficient to cool the normal cooling compartment 3 reaches the evaporator 5, it is easy to see that it is not passing through the branch 18 all refrigerant in line 19 evaporates.
  • the steam dome 11 may simply be realized in the form of a rising pipe section which is more spacious than adjoining sections of the refrigerant pipe, so that gaseous refrigerant entering from below into the steam dome 11 will bubble through any liquid refrigerant contained therein and at an upper end again can escape without entrain the liquid refrigerant.
  • the steam dome 11 is thermally insulated such that refrigerant passing through it from the evaporator 5 is the main heat source that provides heat of vaporization for stored liquid refrigerant.
  • the temperature in the normal refrigeration compartment 3 rises above the upper limit of the permissible interval, while the temperature in the freezer compartment 2 is within the permissible interval.
  • the evaporators 4, 5 are dimensioned such that during operation of the branch 15 the proportion of the cooling capacity attributable to the normal cooling compartment 3 is greater than corresponds to its average demand. If the compressor 6 is always switched off again when the temperature in any of the two compartments 2, 3 reaches the lower limit of the associated interval, both a sufficient cooling of the normal refrigeration compartment 3 can be ensured and supercooling in both compartments can be ruled out.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Appareil frigorifique, notamment appareil frigorifique à usage domestique, comprenant au moins deux compartiments (2, 3) conçus pour différentes températures de stockage et un circuit de réfrigérant ramifié, une première ramification (15) du circuit de réfrigérant étant menée via un évaporateur (5) du compartiment plus chaud (3) et une deuxième ramification (18) étant menée via un évaporateur (4) du compartiment plus froid (2), caractérisé en ce que l'évaporateur (4) du compartiment plus froid (2) comprend deux conduites de réfrigérant (16, 19), dont une première (16) est installée dans la première ramification (15) en amont de l'évaporateur (5) du compartiment plus chaud (3) et dont la deuxième (19) appartient à la deuxième ramification (18).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième ramification (18) a un volume plus petit que la première ramification (15).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième ramification (18) a un volume plus grand que la première ramification (15).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de la première conduite de réfrigérant (16) sur l'évaporateur (4) est dimensionnée de manière plus courte que la longueur de la deuxième conduite de réfrigérant (19) ou de même longueur que la deuxième conduite de réfrigérant (19).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un réservoir de réfrigérant (11) est ménagé dans une partie de basse pression du circuit de réfrigérant.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir de réfrigérant (11) est disposé en aval d'un regroupement (20) des deux ramifications (15, 18).
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir de réfrigérant (11) est traversé en sens montant.
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux conduites de réfrigérant (16, 19) sont réparties de manière régulière sur l'évaporateur (4) du compartiment plus froid (2).
  9. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les deux ramifications (15, 18) présentent respectivement un point de restriction (9, 10).
EP09751920.1A 2008-12-02 2009-11-13 Appareil frigorifique présentant plusieurs compartiments Active EP2376852B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008044289A DE102008044289A1 (de) 2008-12-02 2008-12-02 Kältegerät mit mehreren Fächern
PCT/EP2009/065133 WO2010063551A2 (fr) 2008-12-02 2009-11-13 Appareil frigorifique présentant plusieurs compartiments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2376852A2 EP2376852A2 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2376852B1 true EP2376852B1 (fr) 2014-05-14

Family

ID=42145221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09751920.1A Active EP2376852B1 (fr) 2008-12-02 2009-11-13 Appareil frigorifique présentant plusieurs compartiments

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20110219806A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2376852B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2012510603A (fr)
KR (1) KR20110103943A (fr)
CN (1) CN102239375B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008044289A1 (fr)
EA (1) EA017961B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2467670T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010063551A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012201399A1 (de) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät mit zwei Lagerkammern
WO2017157512A1 (fr) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Liebherr-Hausgeräte Lienz Gmbh Appareil de réfrigération et/ou de congélation
WO2018001504A1 (fr) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Arcelik Anonim Sirketi Appareil frigorifique ménager muni de circuit d'échange de chaleur à efficacité thermique améliorée
KR20200065692A (ko) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 삼성전자주식회사 냉장고 및 그 제어 방법

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2512869A (en) * 1948-04-24 1950-06-27 James C Mcbroom Method and apparatus for circulating refrigerants
US2539908A (en) * 1948-05-19 1951-01-30 Seeger Refrigerator Co Multiple temperature refrigerating system
US3638447A (en) * 1968-09-27 1972-02-01 Hitachi Ltd Refrigerator with capillary control means
JP3456905B2 (ja) * 1998-09-18 2003-10-14 株式会社東芝 冷蔵庫
KR20000055341A (ko) * 1999-02-05 2000-09-05 윤종용 인터쿨러 냉장고의 제어방법
DE19957719A1 (de) * 1999-11-30 2001-05-31 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kältegerät
JP3870048B2 (ja) * 2001-03-26 2007-01-17 三星電子株式会社 マルチルーム型冷蔵庫及びその制御方法
ITTO20030991A1 (it) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-12 Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa Apparecchio refrigerante.
US20060130513A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Refrigerator
CN101113848A (zh) * 2006-07-28 2008-01-30 泰州乐金电子冷机有限公司 减少冷媒噪音的冰箱的冷冻循环的控制方法
DE102007016849A1 (de) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-16 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät mit drei Temperaturzonen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110219806A1 (en) 2011-09-15
CN102239375A (zh) 2011-11-09
CN102239375B (zh) 2014-03-19
WO2010063551A2 (fr) 2010-06-10
EP2376852A2 (fr) 2011-10-19
DE102008044289A1 (de) 2010-06-10
JP2012510603A (ja) 2012-05-10
KR20110103943A (ko) 2011-09-21
EA017961B1 (ru) 2013-04-30
WO2010063551A3 (fr) 2011-02-24
EA201170729A1 (ru) 2012-01-30
ES2467670T3 (es) 2014-06-12

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