EP2367692B1 - Document de valeur avec des zones de surface mattes et brillantes et procédé pour sa fabrication - Google Patents

Document de valeur avec des zones de surface mattes et brillantes et procédé pour sa fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2367692B1
EP2367692B1 EP09752874A EP09752874A EP2367692B1 EP 2367692 B1 EP2367692 B1 EP 2367692B1 EP 09752874 A EP09752874 A EP 09752874A EP 09752874 A EP09752874 A EP 09752874A EP 2367692 B1 EP2367692 B1 EP 2367692B1
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Prior art keywords
layer
value
document
substrate
regions
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EP09752874A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2367692A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Schiffmann
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Publication of EP2367692A1 publication Critical patent/EP2367692A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a document of value, such as a banknote or identity document, which has a flat substrate, is provided on at least one surface with an anti-counterfeiting agent and at least on the surface provided with the anti-counterfeiting agent or on one of the anti-counterfeiting surfaces a coating with matt areas and shiny or non-matt areas. A glossy appearance reveals the coating surface where it covers the anti-counterfeiting agent while displaying a dull appearance in the remaining areas.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing such a document of value with matt and glossy surface areas.
  • the invention relates to value-document sheets and value-document endless materials with a multiplicity of individual value-documents according to the invention and to methods for their production.
  • Anti-counterfeiting means are security elements, such as security threads, window security threads, foil applications, which have a transparent or metallized embossed hologram, blind embossing, printing or printing and embossing technically produced "latent images” that reflect different information from different viewing angles, prints that contain optically variable pigments and appear at different viewing angles in varying colors, or imprints of metallic effect colors that shine metallic, for example in gold, silver or bronze tones.
  • windows holes, which be closed by a transparent or partially transparent film or alternatively transparent films, which are only partially provided with an opaque coating
  • the windows are often combined with additional security elements, for example, to be tested in transmitted light security elements.
  • haptic character of a banknote is mainly expressed by its grip and bending stiffness, and it also has a characteristic sound when deformed and wrinkled.
  • the coatings should preferably provide a matte surface appearance, since dull coatings do not adversely affect the visual appearance of a value document, as opposed to very smooth coatings, provide a better grip to the document of value when dropped, stacked and gripped, thereby preventing slippage of the stacked sheets Avoid transport processes (influenced by static and sliding friction), and also facilitate the mechanical inspection of the safety elements.
  • a security element which is surrounded by a matt coating, is easier to detect because of the much lower reflections from optical sensors or is not disturbed by highlights.
  • Value documents with paper substrate are often printed by intaglio printing. Due to the high pressure with which the substrate is pressed against the printing plate in this process, the paper surface is in the non-engraved, d. H. non-ink-bearing areas of the printing plate strongly compressed and smoothed. As a result, an undesired gloss can be produced on the paper substrate which can be reduced again by a matt coating applied thereafter.
  • WO 02/094577 proposed to provide a still unprinted or already printed security on at least one side with a protective layer which is formed by a matt lacquer or a thin plastic film with a matte surface, said protective layer in the region of a security element interrupted, ie recessed, is.
  • a Protective layer can be applied, which consists of a gloss varnish.
  • the protective layer of gloss varnish is particularly recommended for security elements that are subject to heavy soiling and / or significant abrasion without coating, for example metallic effect color imprints, blind embossing and printing "latent images”.
  • the successive varnishes with a matt varnish and a gloss varnish must be as accurate as possible, with the part surface recessed in the matt varnish being printed exactly with a gloss varnish. For technical reasons, an exact registration is hardly possible, which is why overlapping is used, with an overlap zone is desired, which is not greater than about 2 mm.
  • aqueous dispersions or radiation-curing systems are used as matt paints or gloss paints.
  • the paints are applied by flexographic printing or screen printing.
  • the flexographic printing process is a printing process that works well for large, high-speed presses and high throughputs of substrate.
  • the flexographic printing plates consist of polymers which tend to swell (caused by the ingredients of the paint), so that a constant adjustment of the contact pressure is required, resulting in high downtime.
  • the plates also wear out quickly and are comparatively expensive.
  • an offset printing process is less suitable for the UV varnishes printed because the transferable layer thickness is lower.
  • the object value documents with anti-counterfeiting agents with a frosted coating preferably a heavily frosted coating, but at least at the points where anti-counterfeiting means are non-dull, d. H. shiny, has areas to provide.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide a method for producing such value documents.
  • the disadvantages of the prior art should be avoided. In particular, it should be avoided that the coating must be composed of matt and glossy subregions, which must be printed in each case in exact registration with each other.
  • the object of the present invention is, in particular, the coating of banknotes with optically perceivable security elements and / or windows, ie recesses in the substrate.
  • the banknotes should be equipped with a heavily matted coating, which is however in the range of Security elements whose visual perceptibility should not be disturbed and / or are shiny or not dull in the area of the window.
  • the coating should be suitable for various security substrates, i. H. for paper substrates and in particular also for polymer substrates or film composite substrates. It should not affect the properties of the substrate, which is particularly important in banknotes, protect the coated security and extend its life.
  • the value document in particular a banknote, is provided with a "hybrid coating", ie. H. a double layer of two different coating systems.
  • a “poorly wettable composition” is a composition suitable for offset printing, i. H. a special offset printing ink, wherein no or preferably no visually visible colorant is contained, but only binder and the usual additives are included.
  • offset printing ink we speak of an "offset printing ink”.
  • the offset ink is applied to a layer of an electron beam curing or electromagnetic radiation curing coating system.
  • the defined intermediate drying results from the machine speed, the construction of the printing machine (distance to the next printing unit), the impact behavior of the substrate and the composition of the offset ink. Preference is given to UV-curing coating systems. The job is carried out over the entire surface, ie both in the areas in which the offset printing ink was previously applied, as well as in the areas of anti-counterfeiting.
  • UV varnish The radiation-curing composition is referred to below as "UV varnish”. UV coatings are the preferred radiation curing compositions.
  • a water-based paint can also be used instead of the offset printing ink. This should hinder the wetting by the jet-drying lacquer by adding wetting-disturbing ingredients, as they are known to a person skilled in the art. This can also be controlled by an incomplete physical drying, wherein in the case of a water-based paint, the provision of a drying unit may be useful. Drying is influenced by the volume flow of the hot air, the power of the IR radiator, the design of the dryer, the impact behavior of the substrate and the paint formulation.
  • the reason for the formation of dull and non-dull, ie shiny, areas lies in the different wettability of the substrate to which the UV varnish is applied. Generally, the better and more trouble-free the wetting, the glossier the surface of the UV varnish. According to the invention, therefore, the wetting is disturbed by the UV varnish in the areas in which a matte surface is desired.
  • the poor wettability or wetting disorders are achieved according to the invention in two ways, which are preferably used in combination: on the one hand by the choice of a suitable composition of the offset printing ink, and on the other by the choice of the appropriate application time of the UV varnish and a suitable composition of the UV varnish.
  • Offset inks inherently have the property of being difficult to wet by UV varnishes; Therefore, typically, in offset printing with in-line coating when using UV varnishes, a water-based primer is applied to the oxidatively drying inks and dried in order to achieve adequate wetting of the UV varnish. In the present case, however, no good wetting is desired.
  • Offset inks contain colorants in the form of organic or inorganic pigments or dyes (preferably not included in the present invention), binders and additives such as driers, mineral oil, wax dispersions and other additives known to those skilled in the art.
  • the binders typically consist of phenol-modified rosin resins, hydrocarbon resins, linseed oil standing oils, mineral oils and linseed oil. The drying takes place physically (by evaporation of the mineral oils, by knocking low-molecular oils or binders into the substrate or the ink-accepting layer of the substrate) and / or oxidatively.
  • the exact composition of the offset ink takes place.
  • the interfacial tension of the substrate to be printed must be greater than that of the paint or the lacquer in order to allow a good trouble-free wetting.
  • non-polar films such as polyethylene or polypropylene
  • the adaptation takes place, for example, by corona, plasma or gas flame treatment of the substrate surface or by means of primer application on the substrate surface.
  • the oil pressure varnish thus consists of hard resins (eg phenolic resin-modified hydrocarbon resins), alkyd resins (eg Linseölalkydharze), mineral oils (boiling range 200 ° C to 360 ° C), vegetable oils (linseed oil, wood oil, etc.), siccatives (cobalt / Manganese octoates) and adjuvants, such as waxes (eg, micronized PE and / or PTFE waxes), to improve abrasion resistance.
  • hard resins eg phenolic resin-modified hydrocarbon resins
  • alkyd resins eg Linseölalkydharze
  • mineral oils oil range 200 ° C to 360 ° C
  • vegetable oils linseed oil, wood oil, etc.
  • siccatives cobalt / Manganese octoates
  • adjuvants such as waxes (eg, micronized PE and / or PTFE waxes)
  • the lacquer used shows the lowest possible yellowing with high chemical and physical resistances, as they are usually required by banknotes.
  • pigment blue pigment e.g., Blue 15: 3, phthalocyanine pigment
  • the pigment concentration is then 0.05% to 0.2%
  • the poor wettability of the offset inks can be promoted by suitable variations of the composition of the offset inks.
  • the surface tension of the oil pressure varnish can be further reduced, for example, by adding 0.5% to 4% of silicone oil in order to enhance the repellent effect of the subsequent gloss varnish.
  • the compatibility of the binder is the dissolving power of the resin by the solvent used, e.g. Mineral oil, understood.
  • Another way of delaying the physical drying is by a higher proportion of vegetable oils, such as linseed oil, soybean oil or wood oil, which dry only oxidatively, and / or a use of higher boiling mineral oils (eg mineral oils with a boiling range of 210 ° C to 280 ° C by mineral oils with a boiling range of 280 ° C to 360 ° C or replaced by mineral oils with a higher aromatic content).
  • vegetable oils such as linseed oil, soybean oil or wood oil
  • mineral oils eg mineral oils with a boiling range of 210 ° C to 280 ° C by mineral oils with a boiling range of 280 ° C to 360 ° C or replaced by mineral oils with a higher aromatic content.
  • Suitable offset printing inks are available, for example, from Epple (article Nos. 1290-03 or 1523).
  • water-based paints or dispersion paints can also be used. Such coatings also lead to a wetting disorder of the UV coating at an insufficient drying.
  • the physical drying of the water-based paint can for example be controlled or extended by the parameters of the drying unit (volume flow for hot air, IR emitter power) and / or by substitution of water by glycol.
  • the lacquer can additionally be provided with hydrophobic groups or hydrophobic particles (for example wax particles - paraffin or carnauba wax - or micronized PE, PTFE, etc.), which accumulate distributed on the surface and thus lead to a partial repulsion.
  • offset printing inks with and without visually invisible colorants such as, for example, luminescent substances, and water-based lacquers with and without visually invisible colorants are difficultly wettable compositions in the context of the present invention.
  • the offset printing ink or the water-based paint can also be printed as a fine grid in order to produce spots with partially good and poor wettability by the UV varnish.
  • This makes it possible, for example, (2013), (2013).
  • This can be at individual forgery-proof features, such as For example, a hologram patch, be advantageous to better conceal Pcorroschwankept the patch.
  • photoinitiators When choosing photoinitiators, it should be noted that any safety features based on fluorescent substances will not be disturbed. Therefore, photoinitiators are preferred which absorb in the short-wave (200 nm to 279 nm) and in the medium-wave (280 nm to 330 nm) UV range. In order to ensure a good or sufficient drying of the coatings, it makes sense to match the radiators of the UV dryer used to the wavelength range of the photoinitiators used.
  • Suitable UV lacquers are offered, for example, by Vegra under the item number VP 1038/050 (high-gloss UV lacquer based on a free-radically polymerizing acrylate system).
  • the UV varnish is applied directly to the not yet fully dried offset printing ink. Preference is given to using a UV varnish which contains no wetting aids, such as silicone oils or wetting agents.
  • UV varnishes are repelled by not yet dried offset printing inks, whereby the extent of the repulsion can be influenced by the degree of drying. Therefore, to achieve a defined repulsion, and thus to achieve a defined degree of matting, a defined intermediate drying of the offset printing ink is provided.
  • This requires an in-line coating, ie one Application of offset printing ink and UV varnish in one pass, preferably in a sheet-forming machine In this way, stable, reproducible results are obtained.
  • the manufacturing process is performed as follows:
  • the coating is preferably carried out not on individual value documents, but on value document sheets or on continuous value document webs, each with a plurality of individual value documents.
  • the application of the offset printing ink takes place, depending on the wetting properties of the substrate, on the untreated surface or optionally on a wetting-promoting pretreated substrate surface.
  • the type of application of the offset ink is arbitrary, but since typically large amounts of large format sheets or continuous materials are to be printed, preferred are those which are suitable for high-speed, large printing presses. For this purpose, high pressure, indirect high pressure, flexo printing and offset printing are suitable.
  • the application in the offset printing method is preferred because the offset printing due to the rigid printing plate is more precise than the flexographic printing and thus a better registration accuracy can be achieved. In addition, there is little risk of producing pinch edges.
  • the application of the offset printing ink is carried out with register accuracy limited to the areas which should show a matt surface as a result.
  • Preferred is a plot in the offset printing unit (indirect printing method) by means of offset or Nyloprintplatte (high-pressure plate).
  • the inking of the offset printing ink is preferably in a range of 0.5 g / m 2 to 3 g / m 2 , more preferably in a range of 0.8 g / m 2 to 1.2 g / m 2 .
  • drying is carried out exclusively by the displacement of low molecular weight oils or binders in the substrate or in the ink receiving layer of the substrate, oxidatively, or by the evaporation of solvents. Active drying by hot air or IR radiation is usually not required.
  • the UV varnish is applied inline to the intermediate dried offset printing ink.
  • the optimum application time is determined in each case by preliminary preliminary experiments, depending on the compositions of the offset printing ink and the UV varnish, the layer thickness of the offset printing ink and the degree of desired mattness.
  • the type of application of the UV varnish is basically arbitrary, but offset printing and flexographic printing are preferred. Particularly preferred is the fast flexographic printing process.
  • the disadvantages associated with the flexographic printing process such as lack of precision in the case of the required passergenauem lacquer application due to the flexible printing plate, the swelling of the printing plate by UV coatings, etc. pose no problem here, since the coating is applied over the entire surface and printed on a blanket on the substrate can.
  • the squeezing edges that occur in flexographic printing are also no problem with full-surface application.
  • the application of the UV high-gloss lacquer therefore preferably takes place by means of a flexographic printing unit, more preferably via an anilox roller in the chambered doctor blade system onto a photopolymer plate (flexographic printing plate, eg Gold A from Flintgroup) or a stripped or partially (in the region of the surface to be coated) underlayed blanket is printed on the substrate.
  • a photopolymer plate eg Gold A from Flintgroup
  • the paint application is in the range of 1 g / m 2 to 4 g / m 2 , preferably in the range of 1.5 g / m 2 to 3 g / m 2 , depending on the scoop volume of the anilox roller used (theoretical scoop volume of 6 g / cm 3 to 16 g / cm 3 , grid structure ART or Haschuren, etc.), the temperature-dependent rheology of the paint, the machine speed and the surface tension of the paint and the substrate to be coated.
  • the drying is carried out by means of UV radiation or with another suitable radiation, if no UV-radiation-curing lacquer was used.
  • the drying of the offset ink is finally carried out by oxidative drying and only to a small extent by further knocking off mineral oil.
  • Fig.1 is a plan view of an inventive document of value 1, in the figure a banknote.
  • the value document indicates its in Fig. 1 visible surface anti-counterfeiting means in the form of a hologram foil patch 10 and a window 12 on.
  • the areas 18 of the banknote surface are coated with offset printing ink and UV varnish and show a matt surface appearance.
  • the areas 19 of the banknote surface ie the areas where the tamper-evident means 10 and 12 are located, are only coated with UV varnish and have a glossy surface appearance.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the in Fig.1 Banknote shown in plan along the line A-A '.
  • the value document 1 in the present case a banknote, has a cotton-based substrate 2.
  • Alternative substrate variants are plastic materials with opaque color adhesive layers partially applied symmetrically on both sides of the substrate, paper and composite materials, ie multilayer substrates comprising layers of plastic and paper, or hybrid-like substrates with nonwoven layers containing both pulp or cotton fibers and plastic fibers.
  • the substrate 2 has as one of the anti-counterfeiting means a window 12 which, in the embodiment shown, is closed by a transparent plastic film 3 integrated into the substrate 2.
  • the plastic film 3 could also extend over the entire surface of the substrate.
  • a security element 10 with a hologram is glued onto one of the surfaces of the substrate 2.
  • an imprint 9 in the form of a lettering, a pictorial representation, a pattern or any other representation that is to be well perceived by a viewer.
  • the banknote 1 is now to be provided with a matt coating over its full area, but this must not impair the transparency of the window 12 and the visual perceptibility of the hologram 10 and the imprint 9. In the areas of the imprint 9, the hologram 10 and the window 12, the coating must therefore not be dull.
  • the two surfaces 4, 4 'of the banknote 1 are each printed with a layer of offset printing ink (eg No. 1523 by Epple) 15, 15' ,
  • the printing takes place in the offset printing process, taking into account the tolerances of upstream process steps, eg application of a patch, as accurate as possible pallonsgenau such that the entire surface 4 except those areas in which the hologram 10 and the window 12 are printed.
  • the layer 15' of offset printing ink is printed in register only in the region of the window 12. In the area of the lettering or other imprint 9, however, a narrow area of the surface 4 'is left around the imprint 9.
  • a layer 17 of UV varnish (VP 1038/050 from Vegra) is applied over the entire surface of the layer 15 by flexographic printing. Subsequently, the layer 17 is cured by UV radiation.
  • the procedure is analogous: After defined intermediate drying of the layer 15 'of offset printing inks, a layer 17' of UV varnish is applied over the full area by flexographic printing and then cured by UV radiation.
  • the coating 14 according to the invention consisting of the discontinuous layer 15 and the continuous layer 17 formed on the surface 4 'of the substrate 2, the coating 14' of the invention, consisting of the discontinuous layer 15 'and the continuous layer 17 '.
  • the coating 14 has exactly at the points where the layer has 15 interruptions 16, so exactly at the points where the window 12 and the hologram 10 are, shiny surface areas 19, while the remaining areas 18 of the surface appear dull , The mattness of the surface areas 18 is due to the poor wettability of the layer 15 located at these locations below the layer 17. Analogously, the coating 14 'at the points where the layer 15' interruptions 16 ', shiny surface regions 19'. On the other hand, at the points where the layer 17 'is applied to the layer 15', the coating 14 'has matt appearance surface areas 18'. The glossy surface area 19 'is above the window 12.
  • FIG. 3a shows light micrographs of the surface of a banknote with polymer substrate.
  • the banknote is uncoated
  • the banknote is coated with a high-gloss UV varnish (VP 1038/050 from Vegra)
  • the banknote is first coated with an offset printing ink (# 1523 from Epple) and then with the high gloss UV varnish (VP 1038/050 from Vegra).
  • the surfaces are significantly different in terms of their structuring.
  • banknote coated according to the invention has a surface with a coarse worm-like structure, which leads to a strong light scattering and thus to loss of gloss. The light scattering depends on the size and the relief height of the worm structure. Instead of a worm structure, a coarse dot structure can also be formed.
  • the gloss values of the uncoated banknote, the banknote coated only with UV varnish and the banknote coated according to the invention were measured in each case.
  • the surface to be measured is illuminated at a defined angle and the reflected light is measured photoelectrically.
  • the measurements were carried out with a reflectometer at an angle of 60 ° according to DIN 67530, or ISO 2813, ASTM D 523 and BS 3900 Part D5, whereby the gloss values listed in the table below were obtained.
  • "Matt” is a gloss value of less than 15%.
  • the same measurements were also made on an analog coated banknote with a velin paper substrate.
  • the present invention has many advantages over the prior art.
  • the coating according to the invention is composed of two individual layers, one of which is continuous, there can be no defects in the coating. There can also be no overlapping of matt and non-matt areas, since two different layers do not have to be printed in register, one after the other, but only one of the layers has to be printed precisely in register with the counterfeit securing means. In addition, a very high registration accuracy can be achieved in this printing process, since in the offset printing process, ie with rigid printing plates, can be printed.
  • the degree of dullness or, in other words, the gloss value is controllable by the type of offset ink, the layer thickness of the offset ink and the extent of drying of the offset ink prior to application of the UV varnish.
  • Another possibility of the control consists in the omission of leveling and wetting agents in the UV varnish.
  • two or more different offset printing inks can be used, which are wetted differently well by the UV varnish, so that different gloss values of the UV varnish result due to the differently pronounced wetting disorders.
  • the different offset printing inks are preferably printed in register with each other, i. not printed on top of each other.
  • one offset printing ink can be printed in offset printing or in high-pressure, and another offset printing ink can be applied in flexographic printing.
  • the same effect, ie different gloss values of the UV varnish, can also be achieved with a single offset printing ink if a rastering of the offset printing plate is undertaken.
  • the gradations achieved by rastering the offset printing plate in the degree of dullness can be placed over the entire banknote over the whole area or in partial areas. For example, in the area of a window or other anti-counterfeiting device, as the proximity to the window / anti-counterfeiting agent increases, the gloss can gradually increase. Further, gradations in degree of dullness may represent motives such as micro stars and currency symbols, or micro-typefaces denoting, for example, the bill value or the country.
  • very finely resolved matt structures can be realized (by a Scanning of the printing plate by means of dot or line grid). In this way, very finely resolved line structures can be generated, which in turn can be used to achieve moiré effects.
  • the very finely resolved matt structures can be detected with the naked eye or by means of an aid, eg a thread counter or a magnifying glass, via the glancing angle. When the very finely resolved matt structures are applied in a window region of the banknote, they are additionally discernible when looking through the scattering.
  • UV lacquers only high-gloss UV lacquers can be used.
  • High-gloss paints without matting agent are cheaper and much easier to process than paints with matting agent. They do not tend to separate or settle the matting agents and show a constant viscosity. Furthermore, these paints can be formulated with a lower viscosity.
  • the front coating and the back coating of a document of value can be done in the same plant without changing the printing plates.
  • the plant will simply set up an offset printing unit for the offset ink with the required cutouts for the front and another offset printing unit for the offset ink with the required recesses for the back.
  • the change from front to back coating is done by switching on the first or second offset printing unit. This is the case for machines without a turning device with the following equipment: at least two offset printing units and at least one flexographic printing unit.
  • the coating according to the invention can be used very universally. All substrates that can be printed with offset printing inks can be coated. H. Substrates based on paper, based on plastic, combination substrates (paper / plastic mixtures within a layer or multilayer substrates made of different materials), coated and uncoated substrates, flexible or inflexible substrates such. For example ID, credit or debit cards.
  • the coating according to the invention does not necessarily have to represent the uppermost layer of a value document. Rather, the coating can also be embedded; For example, a film lamination can be provided or a further lacquer layer can be applied. The coating can also be printed.
  • the offset printing ink and the UV varnish are preferably colorless and, apart from the matting, visually invisible. It is also possible to equip offset printing ink and / or UV varnish with additional features, for example a specific color. Offset ink and UV varnish can have the same hue or different hues. Further features with which offset printing ink and / or UV varnish can be provided are, for example, luminescence in different wavelength ranges by addition of suitable luminescent substances, or color plays by addition of pearlescent pigments, thin-layer pigments or liquid crystal polymers. The offset printing ink and the UV varnish can be equipped with the same or different characteristics. It is also possible to combine visually visible and visually invisible offset printing inks and / or UV varnishes by using two different printing plates in each case.
  • offset printing inks should preferably have no intrinsic color visually.
  • at least one of the offset printing inks used can have an additional anti-counterfeiting feature, which is preferably selected from luminescent dyes, thin-layer pigments, liquid crystal polymers, laser-markable substances and dyes.
  • the UV high gloss lacquer is antimicrobial.
  • the present invention makes it possible to provide value documents of any kind with matt coatings that do not matte exactly in the field of anti-counterfeiting agents, but have glossy areas.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous for equipping banknotes, in particular banknotes with polymer-based or film-composite banknotes, with a heavily matted coating and with a non-matted coating in the area of anti-counterfeiting agents, such as holographic structures and windows.

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Claims (17)

  1. Document de valeur (1), tel que billet de banque ou document d'identité, qui comporte un substrat (2) plan, est équipé à au moins une surface (4, 4') du substrat (2) d'au moins un moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon (10, 12) et possède au moins à la surface équipée du moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon un revêtement (14, 14') comportant des zones mates (18, 18') et des zones non mates (19, 19'), les zones non mates recouvrant au moins le moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon (10, 12) et les zones mates recouvrant au moins des parties des zones de la surface (4, 4') non pourvues de moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon, le revêtement (14, 14') comportant une première couche (15, 15') présentant des discontinuités (16, 16') et une deuxième couche (17, 17') continue en vernis durcissant par rayonnement, la deuxième couche (17, 17') continue étant appliquée directement sur la première couche (15, 15') discontinue, et les discontinuités (16, 16') de la première couche (15, 15') discontinue définissant les zones non mates (19, 19') du revêtement (14, 14'), tandis que les zones restantes du revêtement (14, 14') définissent les zones mates (18, 18'), caractérisé en ce que la première couche (15, 15') consiste en une composition difficilement mouillable.
  2. Document de valeur (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la composition difficilement mouillable est une encre d'impression offset ou un vernis à base aqueuse usinable par flexographie.
  3. Document de valeur (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le vernis brillant durcissant par rayonnement est un vernis UV.
  4. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les zones mates (18, 18') présentent une valeur de brillance inférieure à 15% pour un angle de brillance de 60° et les zones non mates (19, 19') présentent une valeur de brillance d'au moins 15% pour un angle de brillance de 60°.
  5. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les zones mates (18, 18') présentent des valeurs de brillance différentes.
  6. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les valeurs de brillance différentes sont réalisées en tant que dégradé entre les zones mates et brillantes.
  7. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la composition difficilement mouillable et/ou le vernis durcissant par rayonnement sont porteurs de caractéristiques supplémentaires de protection contre la contrefaçon, de préférence de substances luminescentes, de pigments à couche mince, de polymères à cristaux liquides, de substances marquables au laser ou de colorants qui ne présentent de préférence pas de propre couleur visuellement.
  8. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le substrat (2) consiste en du papier, en un matériau en matière plastique ou en un matériau composite.
  9. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon (10, 12) est un hologramme transparent ou métallisé ou un trou que le substrat (2) traverse entièrement ou partiellement.
  10. Document de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le document de valeur est un billet de banque, de préférence un billet de banque en coton ou à base d'un film en matière plastique, appelée aussi substrat de polymère.
  11. Feuille de documents de valeur ou matériau sans fin de documents de valeur, caractérisé en ce que la feuille ou le matériau sans fin présente une pluralité de documents de valeur (1) selon une des revendications de 1 à 10.
  12. Procédé de fabrication d'un document de valeur (1) tel qu'un billet de banque ou un document de valeur, caractérisé par les étapes successives suivantes :
    a) mise à disposition d'un substrat (2) de document de valeur plan présentant deux surfaces (4, 4'),
    b) équipement d'au moins une surface (4, 4') du substrat (2) avec au moins un moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon (10, 12),
    c) application d'une première couche (15, 15') consistant en une composition difficilement mouillable à au moins une surface (4, 4') du substrat (2) sur au moins une partie des zones non pourvues du moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon (10, 12), de telle sorte que la première couche (15, 15') présente des discontinuités (16, 16') au moins dans la zone du moyen de protection contre la contrefaçon (10, 12),
    d) séchage partiel mais non complet de la première couche (15, 15') consistant en la composition difficilement mouillable,
    e) application, à pleine surface sur la première couche (15, 15') consistant en la composition difficilement mouillable partiellement séchée, d'une deuxième couche (17, 17') en un vernis durcissant par rayonnement.
    f) durcissement par rayonnement de la deuxième couche (17, 17'), le revêtement (14, 14') étant engendré par la première couche (15, 15') et la deuxième couche (17, 17') et présentant des zones mates (18, 18') aux endroits auxquels la deuxième couche (17, 17') touche la première couche (15, 15') et présentant des zones non mates (19, 19') aux endroits auxquels la première couche (15, 15') a des discontinuités (16, 16'), et
    g) le cas échéant, achèvement du séchage de la première couche (15, 15').
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'application de la première couche (15, 15') à l'étape c) a lieu par procédé d'impression offset.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce que l'application de la deuxième couche (17, 17') à l'étape e) a lieu par procédé de flexographie.
  15. Procédé selon une des revendications de 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les étapes de c) à e) sont exécutées in-line.
  16. Procédé selon une des revendications de 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le séchage partiel de la première couche (15, 15') à l'étape d) et le cas échéant à l'étape g) a lieu exclusivement par évaporation ou absorption de composants fluides de la composition difficilement mouillable sur la voie de transport dans une machine d'impression et/ou achève de sécher par séchage oxydant.
  17. Procédé selon une des revendications de 12 à 16, caractérisé en ce qu'une feuille de documents de valeur ou matériau sans fin de documents de valeur est fabriquée selon la revendication 11.
EP09752874A 2008-11-21 2009-11-20 Document de valeur avec des zones de surface mattes et brillantes et procédé pour sa fabrication Not-in-force EP2367692B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810058397 DE102008058397A1 (de) 2008-11-21 2008-11-21 Wertdokument mit matten und glänzenden Oberflächenbereichen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
PCT/EP2009/065585 WO2010057995A1 (fr) 2008-11-21 2009-11-20 Document de valeur avec des zones de surface mattes et brillantes et procédé pour sa fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2367692A1 EP2367692A1 (fr) 2011-09-28
EP2367692B1 true EP2367692B1 (fr) 2013-03-27

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EP09752874A Not-in-force EP2367692B1 (fr) 2008-11-21 2009-11-20 Document de valeur avec des zones de surface mattes et brillantes et procédé pour sa fabrication

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EP (1) EP2367692B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008058397A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010057995A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011100979A1 (de) 2011-05-10 2012-11-15 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement und mit demselben ausgestatteter Datenträger
DE102012004195A1 (de) * 2012-03-01 2013-09-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wertdokuments und daraus erhältliches Wertdokument
DE102012010534A1 (de) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wertdokuments
DE102013007998A1 (de) * 2013-05-08 2014-11-13 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertdokumentsubstrat, Wertdokument und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Wertdokuments
DE102014010574A1 (de) 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertdokument mit Auf-/Durchsichtseffekt
DE102015210982A1 (de) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-15 Tesa Scribos Gmbh Sicherheitsetikett mit Kippeffekt

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DE10124630A1 (de) 2001-05-18 2002-11-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertpapier und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE102005003839A1 (de) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-03 Koenig & Bauer Ag Sicherheitsmarkierung

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104870582B (zh) * 2012-10-29 2017-11-03 锡克拜控股有限公司 用于安全文件之保护性涂层

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DE102008058397A1 (de) 2010-05-27
EP2367692A1 (fr) 2011-09-28

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