EP2362838A1 - Verdeck für ein kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere cabriolet-fahrzeug - Google Patents
Verdeck für ein kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere cabriolet-fahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP2362838A1 EP2362838A1 EP08853784A EP08853784A EP2362838A1 EP 2362838 A1 EP2362838 A1 EP 2362838A1 EP 08853784 A EP08853784 A EP 08853784A EP 08853784 A EP08853784 A EP 08853784A EP 2362838 A1 EP2362838 A1 EP 2362838A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- movement
- locking device
- locking
- functional component
- hood according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/185—Locking arrangements
- B60J7/1855—Locking arrangements for locking or immobilising roof elements when stored
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hood for a motor vehicle, in particular cabriolet vehicle, which is displaceable by means of a top mechanism between a closed position and an open position, according to the closer defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- covers for convertible vehicles which are formed with functional components, for example, for fixing the top in an open state, which occupy a fixed position regardless of a top movement.
- Such a hood is known from EP 0 763 439 A1, in which the functional component is designed as a locking bolt of a rear-side locking device, wherein the locking device is provided for fixing the soft top in a stored position.
- the top in the stored position pivots a arranged in a front hood section locking hook of a locking member in the locking bar.
- a top movement of the locking bar of the locking device is fixed in a position so that a movement of top elements, textile components and trim elements during a top movement must be carried out such that the top elements do not collide during their movement with the locking bar of the locking device.
- the arrangement and the movement of top elements can thus be limited by the locking bar of the locking device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hood for a motor vehicle, in particular cabriolet vehicle, according to the aforementioned type, in which at least one functional component of the top is so flexibly arranged on the top that a large freedom in the arrangement and movement design allows moving during a top movement elements, such as hood elements, trim elements and textile components, in a simple manner.
- the invention provides a hood for a motor vehicle, in particular cabriolet vehicle, which is displaceable by means of a top mechanism between a closed position and an open position, with at least one functional component, which at both a start of an opening movement and a closing movement of the top also assumes an at least approximately identical first position at one end of an opening movement or closing movement of the hood.
- at least one functional component is at least temporarily movable from its first position to release a movement space for at least one element moved during a top movement, between its closed and its open position.
- a movement space available for a moving element during a top movement can easily be flexibly designed and possibly enlarged in a top according to the invention the functional component, in particular as a function of the moving top element, releases the movement space required by the moving top element.
- Such a movement of the functional component can of course also be adapted to a plurality of elements moved during a top movement.
- a plurality of functional components of the top are designed to be movable and are movable during a movement of the top, that even with the use of a plurality of movable during a top movement functional components as much freedom in the design of moving during a top movement elements and their movement is feasible.
- the functional component for releasing a movement space for the moving during a top movement element performs a pivoting movement in a second position and is insects- swiveled back from the second position to the first position.
- a simple mechanism for releasing a movement space of at least one moving during a top movement element can be provided.
- other types of movement for example a translational movement or a movement of the functional component coupled between translational and rotational movement elements between its first and its second position, are possible.
- a movement of the functional component is positively controlled in the case of a top movement, with movement of the functional component, in particular from its first position into its second position, a separate drive means is provided.
- the drive device cooperates with a control device, in particular a convertible top control device, via which a specific movement pattern can be transmitted from the drive device to the functional component and the functional component can be moved between its first position and its second position.
- a very cost-effective and simple mechanism for moving the functional component is created when the functional component is movable from its first position to its second position by interacting with a top element which moves during the top movement, in particular with an element of a top linkage.
- the functional component is moved by the moving during the top movement top element to release a movement space for another during the top movement moving top element.
- the element moving during the top movement can also move the functional component out of its own movement space due to its interaction with the functional component.
- the top element is designed to cooperate with a Jacobgleitelement of the functional component Sliding element at least for moving the functional component from its first position to its second position.
- the counter-sliding element is formed with a run-on slope, a smooth increase of the force acting on the functional component during a top movement can be achieved in a simple manner and an impact-force transmission can advantageously be avoided.
- the cover element which is moved during a top movement can move the functional component, in particular, out of its own movement path when a movement of the cover element, in particular as a pivoting movement, is carried out in a plane of movement which is at least approximately perpendicular to a plane of movement of the functional component in which its pivoting movement is executed. is arranged.
- the functional component has a spring device, by means of which the functional component is moved from its second position to its first position is pivotable.
- the functional component is formed in an advantageous embodiment of a top according to the invention as a locking device, which is provided for fixing the top in its stored position.
- the locking device can be arranged in a simple embodiment of a hood according to the invention to a main bearing of the top, in particular by means of a screw, wherein the locking device for easy realization tion of the pivoting is formed with a hinge device.
- An inventive soft top can be easily fixed in its stowed position when the locking device is formed with a locking counter-element, which cooperates with a particular arranged in a front hood area locking element of a locking device. As a result, vibrations of the top can be reduced while driving and thus damage to the top or arranged in the region of the top elements are prevented.
- a simple interaction for fixing the top in its stowed position can be made possible by the fact that the locking counter-element has a recess which can be brought into engagement with a locking element designed as a locking element of the locking device.
- the locking counter-element of the locking device is formed in an advantageous embodiment of the invention as at least approximately plate-shaped element, wherein the locking element in particular designed as a locking latch element of the locking device is movable in the stored position of the top under the plate-shaped element of the locking device that immovable by the vehicle in the vertical direction arranged on the top locking means a movement of the top in the vehicle vertical direction is prevented.
- the plate-shaped element thereby provides a support for the stored top, wherein the plate-shaped element can be formed such that even with a non-use of the support a trunk of the convertible vehicle very designed speaking and / or a trunk volume can be made very large.
- the hood is designed to be manually detachable in the event of failure of the closing mechanism which fixes the top in its stowed position.
- the locking device in the open position of the top in particular for emergency operation of the top is manually manipulated or influenced such that the located in its open position is released to move to its closed position.
- the locking device may be designed such that a bolt by means of which the locking device is pivotally mounted in the hinge device, is manually removable.
- One way of manual unlocking of the top in its stowed position is provided when the locking device in the open position of the top for emergency operation of the top is manually movable from its first position towards its second position and thus disengaged from the locking device can be brought. Subsequently, the hood can be manually or automatically transferred to its closed position.
- the locking device is provided in addition to the definition of the top in a stored position for fixing the top in a closed position, wherein the locking device, which is arranged in particular in a front region of the top, this in particular cooperates with a arranged on an A-pillar or a windscreen frame of the convertible vehicle counter-element.
- the locking device is thus mulifunktional used, which advantageously components can be saved.
- Figure 1 is a simplified representation of a convertible vehicle with a top in a closed position.
- Figure 2 is a simplified illustration of a drive mechanism for securing the top in an open position to a windshield frame and for fixing the top in a closed position in a storage compartment.
- Fig. 3 is a simplified representation of a main bearing of the top of Figure 1 with a locking device arranged thereon, wherein the locking device is shown in a first position with the top down;
- FIG. 4 shows a simplified three-dimensional illustration of a section of the main bearing of FIG. 3 with the locking device
- FIG. 5 is a simplified three-dimensional representation of a section of the main bearing according to FIG. 4, wherein the locking device is shown in a second position during a top movement;
- FIG. 6 shows a simplified three-dimensional view of the main bearing with the locking device located in the first position when the top is closed, wherein a locking device arranged on an indicated roof part of the top is in engagement with the locking device;
- FIG. 7 shows a simplified three-dimensional representation of the main bearing of FIGS. 1 to 6 with an alternatively formed locking device in its first position with the top down;
- Figure 8 is a simplified three-dimensional representation of the main bearing with the locking device of Figure 7, which is shown in its second position during a top movement.
- FIG. 9 is a simplified three-dimensional representation of the locking device of Figure 8 with the top down, wherein the top is fixed with a arranged on an indicated roof part locking means on the locking device.
- Locking device which is in engagement with a arranged on a roof part of the top locking device in engagement.
- a convertible vehicle 1 is shown with a designed as a hard top top 3, which between a closed position shown in FIG. 1 and an open position is displaceable.
- the top 3 is formed with three roof parts 5, 7, 9, wherein the front roof part 5 in the closed position of the top 3 on a windshield frame 11 can be fixed.
- an apparent, for example, in Fig. 2 locking device 13 is provided.
- the top 3 By means of a folding-top linkage 15, which is articulated in a rear-side region of the top 3 on a main bearing 17 of the top 3 provided for attaching the top 3 to a body of the convertible vehicle, the top 3 can be connected between that shown in FIG closed position and the open position of the top 3, in which the top 3 is stored in a rear-side storage position, be relocated.
- Fig. 2 is a arranged in a front central region of the front roof part 5, designed as a central drive 19 drive member can be seen by means of which the top 3 via an operation of a first latch 21 of the fixed to the front roof part 5 of the top 3 locking device 13 in closed Position of the top 3 is fixed to the windshield frame 11,
- a drive rod 23 of a linkage 25 is connected at its end facing away from the center drive 19 with a triangular articulated lever 27, wherein the articulated lever 27 via a bolt 29 is rotatably fixed to the locking device 13.
- the bolt 29 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with its end facing away from the articulated lever 27 with the first locking hook 21.
- the center drive 19 can move the drive rod 23 in the transverse direction of the hood, so that the articulated lever 27 is pivoted on the cover-fixed locking device 13. This results in a rotation of the bolt 29 about the axis 31, which in turn pivots the first locking hook 21 and this brings in the top closed position with a counter element on the windshield frame 11 in engagement.
- the drive rod 23 By a movement of the drive rod 23 in the reverse direction, the first locking hook 21 can be released from the counter element on the windshield frame 11.
- the locking device 13 has a closure device 33, which has a fixable to the front roof part 5 sheet metal element 35 and a hinged to the sheet metal element 35, second locking hook 37.
- the sheet metal element 35 is formed with a U-shaped portion 39, wherein the second locking hook 37 is hinged to the sheet metal element 35, that the second locking hook 37 in one of the center drive 19 caused movement either in a leg 41 of the U-shaped Area 39 formed recess can be pivoted or swung out of the recess.
- the closure device 33 may be provided with a locking device, for example shown in FIG. 3, as an arresting device.
- a locking device for example shown in FIG. 3, as an arresting device.
- the second locking hook 37 of the locking device 13 can be brought into engagement with a recess 45 of the second locking hook 37 forming a locking counter-element to the locking device 33.
- the top linkage 15 is pivoted on the main bearing 17, that the closure device 33 is moved as shown in FIG. 5 on the locking device 43 to the main bearing 19 until the U-shaped portion 39 of the sheet metal element 35 comes into abutment with the locking device 43 and the second locking hook 37 of the closure device 33 can be brought into engagement with the recess 45 of the locking device 43.
- the second locking hook 37 is connected for pivoting into and out of the recess 45 of the locking device 43 with a coupling rod 47 which is connected at its end remote from the second locking hook 37 with the articulated lever 27.
- the second locking hook 37 is rotated about its articulated connection with the sheet metal element 35 in a clockwise direction, so that the second locking hook 37 is rotated into the recess 45 of the locking device 43.
- the top linkage 15 can not in this position of the second locking hook 37 shown in FIG. 5 after are moved above, since the area located above the recess 45 of the locking device 43 49 is prevented by the second shutter hook 37 from such movement.
- a high rigidity of the stored top is achieved, which is particularly advantageous in a driving condition of the convertible vehicle by reducing vibrations of the top.
- the drive rod 23 of the linkage 25 is moved by the center drive 19 in the direction of the locking device 13.
- the coupling rod 47 is moved by pivoting the articulated lever 27 in a direction remote from the center drive 19 and thereby rotates the second locking hook 37 to its location on the sheet metal element 35 counterclockwise out of the recess 45 of the locking device 43 out.
- the top 3 can then be transferred from its open position to its closed position, since the top linkage 15 is then no longer held on the arranged on the main bearing 17 locking device 43.
- the front roof part 5 formed with the sheet metal element 35 moves upwardly away from the locking device 43, which fulfills no further function when the roof 3 is closed.
- the locking device 43 is screwed by means of a hinge 51 to the main bearing 17, wherein the locking device 43 is pivotally mounted by means of a bearing pin 53 in the hinge 51.
- the locking device 43 furthermore has a spring device embodied as a leg spring 55, which locks the spring Holding means 43 in their first position shown for example in FIG. 1.
- the locking device 43 is moved along an arrow P shown in FIG. 5 from the first position shown in dashed lines relative to the first position in the direction of a vehicle center to the second position.
- a movement of the locking device 43 from its first position to its second position is in the present case positively controlled via interaction with a designed as a lever 57 of the top linkage 15 top element implemented.
- the lever 57 acts via a the slider 57 arranged sliding member 59 with a arranged on the locking device 43 counter slide 61 together.
- the locking device 43 is thereby pivoted about the hinge device 51, wherein this pivotal movement of the locking device 43 is located in a plane of movement which extends at least approximately perpendicular to the plane of movement of the lever 57.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 The sequence of movement of the locking device 43 from its first position to its second position is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 and in FIGS. 7 to 9-viewed there from a different perspective-FIGS. 9 is an alternative to the locking device 43 formed locking device 100 is shown.
- Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 the top 3 is shown in a geunterenen position, wherein the locking means 43 and 100 is in its first position.
- the top 3 is then pivoted into its position in FIG. 5 or FIG. 8, wherein the sliding element 59 connected to the lever 57 engages with the counter-sliding element 61 of the locking device 43 or 100 and the locking device 43 or 100 is pivoted about the hinge 51 from its first position to its second position.
- the inner sky component is located in the second position located locking device 43 and 100 in the space, which occupies the locking device 43 and 100 in their first position.
- the leg spring 55 arranged on the locking device 43 or 100 presses the locking device 43 or 100 in this intermediate position of the convertible top 3 towards the lever 57 and ensures contact of the sliding element 59 with the counter slide 61.
- the mating sliding element 61 of the locking device 43 or 100 is provided on a first coming into contact with the sliding member 59 in contact with a side slope 63 and the sliding member 59 of the lever 57 formed with rounded edges.
- the locking device 43 or 100 is then, after the headliner component is pivoted through the space of the locking device located in the first position 43 and 100, by the force exerted by the leg spring 55 on the locking device 43 and 100 force of its second Position back into its first, now released by the inner sky component position moves, in which the second locking hook 37 can set the stored top 3 on the dashed lines in Fig. 6 front roof panel 5 on the locking device 43 and 100, respectively.
- a pivoting back of the locking device 43 or 100 from its second position to its first position is in this case also necessary because thereby a required by a hat rack not shown space is released in the open top, in which the in their two- ten position located locking device 43 and 100 engages.
- a transfer of the top 3 from its open position to its closed position is carried out in the reverse order of the steps just described, that is to say from FIG. 6 to FIG. 4 or FIG. 9 to FIG. 7.
- an emergency operating mechanism is provided, by means of which the locking device 43 or 100 is in the open position befindlichem top 3 out of engagement with the second locking hook 37 of the locking device 13 can be.
- the locking means 43 and 100 on the one hand manually against a spring force of the leg spring 55 are moved from its first position to its second position, whereby the locking means 43 and 100 out of engagement with the second locking hook 37 of the locking device 13 can be brought.
- the locking device 43 or 100 can be removed by disassembly of the bearing pin 53. Again, the top 3 is then released to a transfer from the open position to the closed position via a pivot about the main bearing 17.
- the locking device 100 shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 is modified relative to the locking device 43 shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 to the effect that the locking device 100 has no recess at its forwardly facing end, but instead there is a plate-shaped element 102 forming a locking counter-element to interact with the closure device 33 has.
- the closure device 33 can advantageously be easily formed with only the second closure hook 37 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the second locking hook 37 of the closure device 33 can be moved separately by a separate drive.
- the sequence of locking by the second locking hook 37 of the locking device 13 is unchanged. However, after the front roof part 5 with a plate element 104 shown in FIG. 10 comes into contact with the plate-shaped element 102 of the locking device 100 during a top opening movement, the closure hook 37 engages under the plate-shaped element 102 of the locking device 100. The top 3 is thus of the locking device 13 is fixed in the vehicle vertical direction and secures the position of the top 3 in its stored position.
- a single locking hook is provided, which is arranged in particular on a front roof part.
- the invention is also applicable to two-piece or multi-part hard-top covers and other types of roof for convertible vehicles, such as soft top covers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007057324A DE102007057324A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2007-11-28 | Verdeck für ein Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere Cabriolet-Fahrzeug |
| PCT/DE2008/001822 WO2009067977A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2008-11-05 | Verdeck für ein kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere cabriolet-fahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2362838A1 true EP2362838A1 (de) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=40524557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08853784A Withdrawn EP2362838A1 (de) | 2007-11-28 | 2008-11-05 | Verdeck für ein kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere cabriolet-fahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8459721B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2362838A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007057324A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009067977A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2602692A (en) * | 1949-11-12 | 1952-07-08 | Gen Motors Corp | Hold-down for bows of collapsible tops |
| DE4415969C2 (de) * | 1994-05-08 | 2002-05-16 | Scharwaechter Gmbh Co Kg | Verschlußantrieb für ein Klappverdeck eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
| DE19507431C1 (de) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-08-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Hardtop-Fahrzeug |
| DE19533802C1 (de) | 1995-09-13 | 1997-03-06 | Porsche Ag | Verdeck für ein Fahrzeug, insbesondere Carbriolet |
| FI102468B (fi) * | 1997-06-16 | 1998-12-15 | Valmet Automotive Oy | Avoauton avattava kovakattorakenne |
| DE19809061A1 (de) * | 1998-03-04 | 1999-09-09 | Porsche Ag | Verfahren zum Steuern eines zu öffnenden Daches mit einer Verschlußeinrichtung |
| DE10039683B4 (de) * | 2000-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Cabriolet-Fahrzeug |
| DE10218874B4 (de) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-06-09 | Cts Fahrzeug-Dachsysteme Gmbh | Hardtop-Fahrzeugdach |
| FR2842480B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-10-01 | France Design | Dispositif adapte a faciliter l'introduction d'objets sous toit dans un coffre de vehicule automobile |
| DE10313496B4 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2005-06-16 | Open Air Systems Gmbh | Verdeck eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| FR2891203B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-11-16 | Heuliez Sa | Vehicule equipe d'un toit escamotable a actionnement manuel |
| DE502006002247D1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2009-01-15 | Karmann Gmbh W | Fahrzeugdachsystem für ein Cabriolet |
-
2007
- 2007-11-28 DE DE102007057324A patent/DE102007057324A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-11-05 WO PCT/DE2008/001822 patent/WO2009067977A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-05 US US12/744,716 patent/US8459721B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-05 EP EP08853784A patent/EP2362838A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009067977A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009067977A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| US8459721B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
| DE102007057324A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| US20100276965A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: WILHELM KARMANN GMBH Owner name: VALMET AUTOMOTIVE OY |
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